JPS61134460A - Dry construction of tile roof - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION When all roof tiles are installed, a level difference is always created in the overlapping part of the base tiles due to the overlapping of the upper and lower tiles in the direction of flow. For this reason, a triangular gap is created between the ground tile and the accessory tile that covers the edge of the ground tile at the edge of the corner ridge/keraba (gable end) descending wall (where the sloping roof touches the wall of the building). . Various methods have been used to prevent rainwater from entering through these gaps. For example, it is called the wet method, and clay kneaded with water.
It is common practice to fill these gaps with plaster, cement mortar, etc., but this method is extremely time-consuming and requires time to mix the materials with water at the construction site. This material had various drawbacks such as making the roof dirty, and in order to completely avoid this drawback, the above-mentioned clay material was used.
In some cases, a method of using rubber-based, plastic, or tsuk-based foams instead of plaster or cement mortar has been used, but this method has the disadvantage that the foams are expensive. In addition, for roofs where the base tiles are relatively thin and there are few steps, for example, roof tiles made of cement/asbeth (T-IE) plates, the upper end of the roof tiles is made of metal plates or thin inorganic plate materials. The method used is to insert the tile under the tip of the base tile, but in this method, one end of the tile is inserted between the top and bottom tiles, so a gap is formed, although the gap is narrow.
There was a drawback that rainwater entered through this gap. The present invention eliminates all of the above-mentioned drawbacks. In other words, a decorative tile made of steel plate or other metal plate, or asbestos/cement material is placed over the ground tile, and a synthetic rubber or plastic adhesive is spread between the ground tile and the functional tile. Among the materials mentioned above, galvanized iron plates with surface color coating are generally the most economical. . The most desirable thickness of the iron plate is approximately 0.4 mm.
Although it differs depending on the area near the descending wall, as shown in 1, 1', and l# in Figure 1II (for corner ridge), Figure 2 (for verge), and Figure 3 (for descending wall), there is a nose tip of the ground tile at the upper end. Form a part that is bent upward by an amount equivalent to the thickness of the roof tile, that is, a size corresponding to the step between the upper and lower tiles, and form a part 2, 2', 21t- that is similarly bent downward at the lower end (tip! Then, cover the lower base tile with the upwardly bent portions l, l' and I' of the accessory tile in contact with the vertical surface of the nose of the upper base tile. However, the part 2, 2', which is bent downward at the lower end of the tile
2# is the part 1 that is bent upward of the lower part of the tile.
Place the 1'/1# gold over the top.

From the viewpoint of durability, the adhesive used is preferably synthetic rubber or plastic, and has a viscosity of 100,000 to 4.
00,000 centivoise is extremely high, and
As shown in the first picture, it is about 10mm wide and about 10mm high! Spread it continuously in a string shape on top of the ground tile and at the end of the ornamental tile in the direction of flow so that it has a size of about 0.5 mm. Is the above-mentioned utility tile on top of the adhesive? If you place the adhesive on the ground tile and press it firmly from above, the adhesive will adhere well to both the base tile and the accessory tile, completely eliminating the gap between the base tile and the accessory tile. It can be fixed to the local area and not only can completely prevent rainwater from entering, but also can prevent tiles from flying away when exposed to strong winds, making it an accessory that has been neglected in the past. The wet method of tile construction can completely eliminate the drawbacks of the foam method.

In the ridge (Figures 7 and 12), the area where the ridge tile and base tile (9) touch or on the parallel wall (as the horizontal seams of the roof are all straight and there are no steps, the triangular shape shown above is There are no gaps in the shape, but the wet method has traditionally been used.
In addition, recently, construction methods using foam have been used, but they have the same drawbacks as those used for corner ridges, terraces, and down walls. 4th v by law! J (ridge tile) If you use a tile in the shape of Figure 5 (parallel wall tile) and install it using adhesive as shown in Figures 12 and 13, it will be extremely easy to install using the wet method 1 or The drawbacks of the foam method can be eliminated.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1 is a corner ridge utility tile. Figure 2 is a keraba utility tile.
Figure 4 shows a tile for lines along a wall Figure 5 shows a tile for a parallel wall Figure 6 is a perspective view of a corner ridge covered with the corner ridge tile in Figure 1 Figure 7 shows a tile for a line Figure 210 is a cross-sectional view of the kerchief. Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the area facing the descending wall. Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the ridge. Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the ridge. 1-1'・11... upwardly bent part, 2・2・
21... Part bent downward 3... Ground tile 4.
... Corner ridge tile 5 ... Keraba tile 6 ... Feet for falling wall 7
... Tiles for parallel walls 8 ... Ridge tiles 9 ... Adhesive
10... Roofing board 1 Truffing I2... Tiled timbers 13... Poles 14... Wall of building 15...
Gable board 16... Nail patent applicant Nippon Moniel Co., Ltd. Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4
Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7

Claims (1)

[Claims] A synthetic rubber-based or plastic-based adhesive is spread between an accessory tile made of a molded product of steel plate or other metal plate, or a molded product of cement or asbestos-based materials, and a conventional base tile. Dry construction method for tile roof construction.