JPS6111922B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6111922B2 JPS6111922B2 JP9648479A JP9648479A JPS6111922B2 JP S6111922 B2 JPS6111922 B2 JP S6111922B2 JP 9648479 A JP9648479 A JP 9648479A JP 9648479 A JP9648479 A JP 9648479A JP S6111922 B2 JPS6111922 B2 JP S6111922B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- incense stick
- incense
- corn cob
- irritation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 231100000017 mucous membrane irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 240000004460 Tanacetum coccineum Species 0.000 description 4
- ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N [2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229940015367 pyrethrum Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940048383 pyrethrum extract Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N (+)-trans-allethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(CC=C)C(=O)C1 ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-NJAFHUGGSA-N 102130-98-3 Natural products CC=CCC1=C(C)[C@H](CC1=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@@H](C=C(C)C)C1(C)C FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-NJAFHUGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004287 Dehydroacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- VQXSOUPNOZTNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrethrin I Natural products CC(=CC1CC1C(=O)OC2CC(=O)C(=C2C)CC=C/C=C)C VQXSOUPNOZTNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940024113 allethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEQRBTDTEKWZBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=C(O)OC(C)=CC1=O JEQRBTDTEKWZBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940061632 dehydroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroacetic acid Natural products CC(=O)C1C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019258 dehydroacetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrethrin Natural products CCC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC3OC3(C)C2C2OC(=O)C(=C)C12 HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N pyrethrin II Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
本発明はその燃焼時に粘膜刺激性が少なく、好
適に使用される線香に関する。
周知のように、蚊取線香は除虫菊抽出粕粉末、
木粉末、杉や茶等の茎葉粉末等の支燃剤、タブ
粉、コーンスターチ等の糊料、デヒドロ酢酸等の
防カビ剤、色素等を基剤とし、これに殺虫有効成
分を配合してなり、これを約7時間で燻煙させる
ことにより殺虫有効成分を蒸散させて蚊の害を防
ぐものである。
この場合、蚊取線香の煙は実害はないが、煙の
量や粘膜刺激性やいがらつぽさが少ない方が望ま
しいことは言うまでもない。蚊取線香の煙の量や
粘膜刺激性、さらにいがらつぽさは主に支燃剤の
種類およびその配合割合により異なる。たとえ
ば、木粉末は安価で入手しやすく、また燃えやす
いので立消防止に有効であり、通常20〜30重量%
(以下単に%で表わす)配合されるが、蚊取線香
の燃焼時に煙の発生、粘膜刺激、いがらつぽさ等
の大きい原因となる。また杉や茶等の茎葉粉末は
香りが良いので通常20〜30%配合されるが、前記
木粉末同様粘膜刺激やいがらつぽい等の欠点があ
つた。他方、除虫菊抽出粕粉末は燃焼時に比較的
粘膜刺激性やいがらつぽさが少ないので支燃剤と
して好まれ、通常20〜30%配合されるが、除虫菊
抽出粕粉末はケニヤ又はタンザニアなどからの輸
入品であるためコストが高く、また除虫菊栽培そ
のものにも問題があるので、将来の安定供給性の
点に不安がある等の欠点を有し、従つてこれらに
代つて燃焼時に煙の発生量、粘膜刺激性、いがら
つぽさ等の少ない蚊取線香用支燃剤が強く求めら
れている。
本発明者らは上記事情に鑑み種々の支燃剤を検
討した結果、資源的に豊富で安価なトウモロコシ
の芯の粉末が支燃剤として極めて有効であり、こ
れを用いて製造した蚊取線香は、その燃焼にあた
〓〓〓
り従来のものと比較して煙の発生量が少なく、ま
た粘膜に対する刺激性及びいがらつぽさもはるか
に少なく、さらに燃焼性も良好で燃焼中に立消す
ることもなく、かつ又殺虫力に悪影響を与えるこ
ともない等、非常に優れていることを知得して、
本発明を完成した。
すなわち、本発明はトウモロコシの芯の粉末を
支燃剤として配合することにより、従来の線香に
比べ燃焼時の煙発生量、粘膜刺激性、いがらつぽ
さ等が少ない線香を提供することを目的とする。
以下本発明につき詳しく説明する。
本発明に係る線香は支燃剤としてトウモロコシ
の芯の粉末を配合するもので、単独にトウモロコ
シの芯の粉末を支燃剤として使用しても良く、ま
た公知の支燃剤、例えば除虫菊抽出粕粉末、木粉
末、杉や茶等の茎葉粉末等と併用することもでき
る。この場合、トウモロコシの芯の粉末を配合す
ることにより、従来の線香と比較して煙、粘膜刺
激、いがらつぽさ等の原因である木粉末や茎葉粉
末の配合量を相対的に減少させることができ、使
用上好適な線香を得ることができる。
本発明におけるトウモロコシの芯の粉末は、ト
ウモロコシの穂から実を取り除いた芯の部分を乾
燥粉砕することにより得ることが出来る。トウモ
ロコシの芯の粉末は木粉末と同じ燃えやすい粉で
あり、立消え防止に有効であるが、さらに木粉末
に比べはるかに刺激臭が少ないという利点があ
り、線香の支燃剤として大変優れている。
トウモロコシの芯の粉末の配合量は線香全量に
対し1〜80%、好ましくは5〜40%である。また
このトウモロコシの芯の粉末の粒度は60メツシユ
パス、より好ましくは80メツシユパスとすること
が望ましい。
また糊料として、タブ粉、コーンスターチ、或
いはカルボキシメチルセルロース、ポリビニルア
ルコール等、公知のものが使用し得、通常全重量
の5〜10%が配合される。
更に本発明の線香を蚊取線香として用いる場
合、殺虫有効成分としてピレトリン、アレスリン
等、公知の有効成分を配合することができる。ま
た、必要により上記成分に加えて色素、防かび剤
等を配合することもできる。
本発明に係る線香は蚊取線香、仏壇用線香等と
して使用されるもので、蚊取り線香の場合には、
従来の蚊取り線香と同様に水と練合し、成型、乾
燥することにより製造できる。
本発明の線香は、トウモロコシの芯の粉末を1
〜80%含有していることにより、その燃焼に際し
て立消することもなく、又殺虫力に悪影響を与え
ることなく相対的に木粉末、茎葉粉末、除虫菊抽
出粕粉末等の配合割合を減少させることができる
が、特に木粉末や茎葉粉末等の配合割合の減少は
使用時において煙の発生量を減らし、又粘膜刺激
性やいがらつぽさが減少し、より快適である。さ
らに、輸入品であるため高価でかつ将来的に供給
量が心配される除虫菊抽出粕粉末の配合量を減ら
すことができるので、コストを下げることがで
き、又その供給の不安定性を心配することもない
等、実用上の効果が極めて大きい。
以下、実施例で具体的に説明する。
実施例 1
表1に示す処方により蚊取線香(本発明品)を
製造し、従来品と比較した。
The present invention relates to incense sticks that are less irritating to mucous membranes when burned and are suitably used. As is well known, mosquito coils are made from pyrethrum extract powder,
It is based on a combustion support agent such as wood powder, cedar or tea leaf powder, tab powder, a thickening agent such as cornstarch, a fungicide such as dehydroacetic acid, a pigment, etc., and an insecticidal active ingredient is blended with this. By smoking this for about 7 hours, the insecticidal active ingredient evaporates and prevents harm from mosquitoes. In this case, the smoke from mosquito coils does not cause any actual harm, but it goes without saying that it is desirable to have less smoke, mucous membrane irritation, and irritation. The amount of smoke, mucous membrane irritation, and irritation of mosquito coils vary mainly depending on the type of combustion-supporting agent and its blending ratio. For example, wood powder is cheap, easy to obtain, and easily flammable, so it is effective in preventing fires, and is usually 20 to 30% by weight.
(hereinafter simply expressed in percentage), but it is a major cause of smoke generation, mucous membrane irritation, irritation, etc. when mosquito coils are burned. In addition, cedar, tea, etc. stem and leaf powders have a good aroma, so they are usually added at 20 to 30%, but like the wood powders, they have drawbacks such as mucous membrane irritation and irritation. On the other hand, pyrethrum extract powder is preferred as a combustion suppressant because it is relatively less irritating to the mucous membranes and has less irritation when burned, and is usually blended at 20 to 30%. Since it is an imported product, it is expensive, and since there are problems with pyrethrum cultivation itself, there are concerns about the stable supply of pyrethrum in the future. There is a strong demand for a combustion-supporting agent for mosquito coils that is less irritating to the mucous membranes, has less irritation, and has less irritation. In view of the above circumstances, the present inventors investigated various combustion suppressing agents and found that corn cob powder, which is an abundant resource and is inexpensive, is extremely effective as a combustion suppressing agent.The mosquito coil manufactured using this powder is For its combustion〓〓〓
Compared to conventional products, it emits less smoke, is far less irritating to mucous membranes and has less irritation, has good flammability, does not disappear during combustion, and has insecticidal power. I learned that it is very good, as it does not have any negative impact on
The invention has been completed. That is, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an incense stick that generates less smoke when burned, has less mucous membrane irritation, has less bitterness, etc. than conventional incense sticks by incorporating corn cob powder as a combustion support agent. shall be. The present invention will be explained in detail below. The incense stick according to the present invention contains corn cob powder as a combustion suppressing agent. Corn cob powder may be used alone as a combustion suppressing agent, or known combustion suppressing agents such as pyrethrum extract powder, wood It can also be used in combination with powder, powder of stems and leaves of cedar, tea, etc. In this case, by blending corn cob powder, the amount of wood powder and stem and leaf powder, which cause smoke, mucous membrane irritation, and stinging sensation, is relatively reduced compared to conventional incense sticks. Therefore, an incense stick suitable for use can be obtained. The corn cob powder in the present invention can be obtained by drying and pulverizing the cob part of the corn cob from which the kernels have been removed. Corn cob powder is a highly combustible powder, just like wood powder, and is effective in preventing it from burning out, but it also has the advantage of having far less pungent odor than wood powder, making it an excellent combustible agent for incense sticks. The amount of corn cob powder blended is 1 to 80%, preferably 5 to 40%, based on the total amount of the incense stick. The particle size of the corn cob powder is preferably 60 mesh, more preferably 80 mesh. Also, known thickeners such as tab powder, corn starch, carboxymethyl cellulose, and polyvinyl alcohol can be used, and are usually blended in an amount of 5 to 10% of the total weight. Furthermore, when the incense stick of the present invention is used as a mosquito coil, known active ingredients such as pyrethrin and allethrin can be added as insecticidal active ingredients. In addition to the above-mentioned components, a pigment, a fungicide, etc. can also be added if necessary. The incense stick according to the present invention is used as a mosquito repellent incense, a Buddhist altar incense, etc. In the case of a mosquito repellent incense,
It can be manufactured by mixing it with water, molding it, and drying it in the same way as conventional mosquito coils. The incense stick of the present invention uses 1 part of corn cob powder.
By containing ~80%, the blending ratio of wood powder, stem and leaf powder, pyrethrum extracted lees powder, etc. can be relatively reduced without extinguishing when burned and without adversely affecting insecticidal power. However, reducing the blending ratio of wood powder, stem and leaf powder, etc. reduces the amount of smoke generated during use, and also reduces mucous membrane irritation and irritation, making it more comfortable. Furthermore, since it is an imported product, it is possible to reduce the amount of pyrethrum extracted lees powder, which is expensive and there are concerns about the supply in the future, so costs can be lowered and there is no need to worry about the instability of its supply. The practical effect is extremely large. Hereinafter, this will be specifically explained in Examples. Example 1 Mosquito coils (product of the present invention) were manufactured according to the formulation shown in Table 1, and compared with conventional products.
【表】
つぎにこれら2品について、約6畳の2室を用
いて密閉下これらの蚊取線香を約1時間燻煙させ
た後、煙の発生量、刺激臭及びいがらつぽさにつ
いて男女各10名計20名を対象に一対比較を行なつ
た結果、20名全員が煙の発生量、刺激臭、いがら
つぽさ共に本発明のほうが良いと判定した。
実施例 2
トウモロコシの芯の粉末 25.0
除虫菊抽出粕粉末 20.0
木粉末 2.6
茎葉粉末 25.0
〓〓〓
α化コーンスターチ 6.5
タブ粉末 20.0
ピナミンフオルテ 0.3
防カビ剤 0.3
色 素 0.3
100.0%
以上に示した本発明品はいずれも立消すること
なく良好に燻煙した。また殺虫力は市販品と同様
の効力を示した。
〓〓〓
[Table] Next, for these two products, after smoking these mosquito coils for about an hour in two rooms of approximately 6 tatami mats in size, we evaluated the amount of smoke generated, the pungent odor, and the bitterness. As a result of a pairwise comparison conducted with a total of 20 people (10 men and 10 men), all 20 people judged that the present invention was better in terms of smoke generation, pungent odor, and harshness. Example 2 Corn cob powder 25.0 Pyrethrum extract powder 20.0 Wood powder 2.6 Stem and leaf powder 25.0 〓〓〓
Pregelatinized cornstarch 6.5 Tab powder 20.0 Pinamin fuorte 0.3 Antifungal agent 0.3 Pigment 0.3 100.0% All of the above-mentioned products of the present invention smoked well without any effacement. In addition, the insecticidal power was similar to that of commercially available products. 〓〓〓
Claims (1)
徴とする線香。 2 線香が蚊取り線香である特許請求の範囲第1
項記載の線香。 3 トウモロコシの芯の粉末の配合量が全重量に
対し1〜80重量%である特許請求の範囲第2項記
載の線香。 4 トウモロコシの芯の粉末の配合量が全重量に
対し5〜40重量%である特許請求の範囲第3項記
載の線香。 5 トウモロコシの芯の粉末の粒度が60メツシユ
パスである特許請求の範囲第2項乃至第4項いず
れか記載の線香。 6 線香が仏壇用線香である特許請求の範囲第1
項記載の線香。[Claims] 1. An incense stick characterized by containing corn cob powder. 2 Claim 1 in which the incense stick is a mosquito repellent incense stick
Incense sticks listed in the section. 3. The incense stick according to claim 2, wherein the amount of corn cob powder blended is 1 to 80% by weight based on the total weight. 4. The incense stick according to claim 3, wherein the amount of corn cob powder blended is 5 to 40% by weight based on the total weight. 5. The incense stick according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the corn cob powder has a particle size of 60 mesh. 6 Claim 1 in which the incense stick is an incense stick for Buddhist altars
Incense sticks listed in the section.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9648479A JPS5620508A (en) | 1979-07-28 | 1979-07-28 | Incense stick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9648479A JPS5620508A (en) | 1979-07-28 | 1979-07-28 | Incense stick |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5620508A JPS5620508A (en) | 1981-02-26 |
JPS6111922B2 true JPS6111922B2 (en) | 1986-04-05 |
Family
ID=14166329
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP9648479A Granted JPS5620508A (en) | 1979-07-28 | 1979-07-28 | Incense stick |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5620508A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0530515Y2 (en) * | 1987-01-13 | 1993-08-04 | ||
JP4368904B2 (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2009-11-18 | 大日本除蟲菊株式会社 | Incense base material |
CN104398126B (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-10-26 | 苏华隆 | A kind of preparation technology of line spices |
-
1979
- 1979-07-28 JP JP9648479A patent/JPS5620508A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5620508A (en) | 1981-02-26 |
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