JPS61118094A - Probe for ultrasonic wave diagnosis device - Google Patents

Probe for ultrasonic wave diagnosis device

Info

Publication number
JPS61118094A
JPS61118094A JP23984584A JP23984584A JPS61118094A JP S61118094 A JPS61118094 A JP S61118094A JP 23984584 A JP23984584 A JP 23984584A JP 23984584 A JP23984584 A JP 23984584A JP S61118094 A JPS61118094 A JP S61118094A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
acoustic lens
plate
box
matching plate
probe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP23984584A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Keisaku Yamaguchi
恵作 山口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP23984584A priority Critical patent/JPS61118094A/en
Publication of JPS61118094A publication Critical patent/JPS61118094A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/18Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound
    • G10K11/26Sound-focusing or directing, e.g. scanning
    • G10K11/30Sound-focusing or directing, e.g. scanning using refraction, e.g. acoustic lenses

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
  • Transducers For Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To position an acoustic lens and an ultrasonic vibrator easily and securely by fitting and connecting an ultrasonic vibrator having a matching plate and an acoustic lens installing, to four circumferences, the side plate where a through-hole is formed. CONSTITUTION:A matching plate 2 is prepared to an ultrasonic vibrator 1. A box-shaped acoustic lens 3 is composed of a silicone rubber, etc, side plates 5 and 6 are installed in a body at the four circumferences of a convex surface acoustic lens 4 and a through hole 7 is formed at respective sides 5 and 6. In this way, adhesives are stuck to the surface of the matching plate 2 and the box-shaped acoustic lens 3 is fitted and fixed from the matching plate 2 side. Thus, the positioning for an ultrasonic vibrator 1 of the acoustic lens 3 can be executed easily and without fail and the operability is improved. The bubble and the surplus adhesives mixed from the through hole 7 of the side plate 5 at the time of bonding can be easily discharged and the ultrasonic attenuation can be prevented.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、超音波診断装置用探触子に関するものである
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a probe for an ultrasonic diagnostic device.

従来の技術 超音波ビームを集束するため、振動子に具備した整合板
の表面に、生体中よりも超音波伝達速度の遅い物質、例
えばシリコンゴム等で成形された凸面形状の音響レンズ
を固着した超音波診断装置用探触子が、従来よシ広く知
られている。そしてこの音響レンズの固着の際に音響レ
ンズと整合板との間に接着剤が厚く付着した場合は超音
波の伝搬に支障を来たし、超音波の減衰が発生し1本来
の音波特性が得られない等、種々の問題がある。
Conventional technology In order to focus the ultrasonic beam, a convex acoustic lens made of a substance that transmits ultrasonic waves at a slower speed than in the living body, such as silicone rubber, is fixed to the surface of a matching plate included in the transducer. 2. Description of the Related Art Probes for ultrasonic diagnostic equipment have been widely known. If a thick adhesive adheres between the acoustic lens and the matching plate when fixing the acoustic lens, it will interfere with the propagation of ultrasonic waves and attenuate the ultrasonic waves, making it impossible to obtain the original acoustic characteristics. There are various problems such as no.

従来のこの種、超音波診断装置用探触子はその一例とし
て第3図に示すように超音波振動子101に整合板1o
2を備え、この整合板102に音響レンズ103をシリ
コンゴム等の接着剤により固着している。
As an example of a conventional probe for an ultrasonic diagnostic device of this kind, as shown in FIG.
2, and an acoustic lens 103 is fixed to this alignment plate 102 with an adhesive such as silicone rubber.

まだ従来の超音波診断装置用探触子の他の例としては第
4図及び第5図に示すように音響レンズ104の四周に
側板10S 、 106を連設して箱形音響レンズ10
7を形成し、この箱形音響レンズ107を超音波振動子
1o1に備えた整合板102側に嵌合し、接着剤10B
により固着している。
Another example of a conventional probe for an ultrasonic diagnostic device is a box-shaped acoustic lens 10 in which side plates 10S and 106 are arranged around the four circumferences of an acoustic lens 104, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
7, this box-shaped acoustic lens 107 is fitted to the matching plate 102 side provided in the ultrasonic transducer 1o1, and adhesive 10B is applied.
It is firmly fixed.

発明が解決しようとする問題点 しかしながら前者においては、整合板102を介して超
音波振動子101の短軸中心と音響レンズ103の凸形
中心をずれることなく合わせなければ超音波の集束点位
置がずれることになるが、音響レンズ103には通常、
シリコンゴムが使用され、凸形の短軸方向端面が薄い形
状となるので、上記位置合わせが難しい。また後者にお
いては、音響レンズ104の超音波振動子101に対す
る位置合わせは容易に行うことができる。しかしながら
音響レンズ104の四周に側板105,106が設けら
れているので、この箱形音響レンズ108と整合板10
2との境界に気泡が溜り易く、脱泡し難い。超音波の伝
達にとって空気層は反射体となり、探触子の等性上好ま
しくない。この問題を防止するには側板10S 、 1
08の超音波振動子101及び整合板102に対するク
リアランスを大きくすればよいが、このようにクリアラ
ンスを大きくすると、位置合わせを正確に行うことがで
きない。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, in the former case, if the short axis center of the ultrasonic transducer 101 and the convex center of the acoustic lens 103 are not aligned without deviation through the alignment plate 102, the focal point position of the ultrasonic wave cannot be adjusted. However, the acoustic lens 103 usually has a
Since silicone rubber is used and the convex end face in the short axis direction is thin, the above positioning is difficult. In the latter case, the acoustic lens 104 can be easily aligned with the ultrasonic transducer 101. However, since side plates 105 and 106 are provided around the four circumferences of the acoustic lens 104, the box-shaped acoustic lens 108 and the matching plate 10
Bubbles tend to accumulate at the boundary with 2, making it difficult to remove bubbles. The air layer acts as a reflector for the transmission of ultrasonic waves, which is unfavorable in terms of the uniformity of the probe. To prevent this problem, the side plates 10S, 1
The clearance between the ultrasonic transducer 101 and the alignment plate 102 of 08 may be increased, but if the clearance is increased in this way, accurate alignment cannot be performed.

そこで1本発明は、音響レンズの超音波振動子に対する
位置合わせを容易に、且つ確実に行うことができて作業
性を向上させることができ、また接着剤で固着する際に
発生する気泡を抜は易くして超音波の伝達を良好に行う
ことができ、更には余分な接着剤を排出して超音波の減
衰を防止することができるようにした超音波診断装置用
探触子を提供しようとするものである。
Therefore, one aspect of the present invention is to easily and reliably align the acoustic lens with the ultrasonic transducer, improve workability, and eliminate air bubbles that occur when bonding with adhesive. An object of the present invention is to provide a probe for an ultrasonic diagnostic device that can easily transmit ultrasonic waves and can further prevent attenuation of ultrasonic waves by discharging excess adhesive. That is.

問題点を解決するための手段 上記問題点を解決するだめの本発明の技術的な手段は、
整合板を有する超音波振動子と、音響レンズの四周に側
板が連設され、各側板に貫通穴が形成され、上記整合板
側に嵌合されて接着剤により固着された箱形音響レンズ
を備えたものである。
Means for Solving the Problems The technical means of the present invention for solving the above problems are as follows:
An ultrasonic transducer having a matching plate, and a box-shaped acoustic lens in which side plates are arranged around the four circumferences of the acoustic lens, a through hole is formed in each side plate, and the box-shaped acoustic lens is fitted onto the matching plate side and fixed with adhesive. It is prepared.

作用 本発明は、上記の側板により音響レンズの超音波振動子
に対する位置合わせを容易に、且つ確実に行うことがで
き、また側板に形成した貫通穴により音響レンズを接着
剤で固着する際の気泡を抜くことができ、しかも余分な
接着剤を排出することができる。
Function: The present invention allows the acoustic lens to be easily and reliably aligned with the ultrasonic transducer using the side plate, and the through holes formed in the side plate eliminate air bubbles when the acoustic lens is fixed with adhesive. can be removed, and excess adhesive can be discharged.

実施例 以下、本発明の一実施例を図面に基いて詳細に説明する
。第1図及び第2図に示すように超音波振動子1には整
合板2が備えられている。箱形音響レンズ3はシリコン
ゴム等よシなり、凸面の音響レンズ4の四周に側板5,
6が一体に設けられている。各側板6,6には貫通穴7
が形成されている。長辺側の側板5の貫通穴7は複数個
所に形成され、これらの貫通穴7は対向する側板6間で
交互に配置され、箱形音響レンズ3の強度が保持されて
いる。上記超音波振動子1及び整合板2と。
EXAMPLE Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the ultrasonic transducer 1 is equipped with a matching plate 2. As shown in FIGS. The box-shaped acoustic lens 3 is made of silicone rubber or the like, and has side plates 5 on the four circumferences of the convex acoustic lens 4.
6 are integrally provided. Through holes 7 in each side plate 6, 6
is formed. A plurality of through holes 7 are formed in the side plates 5 on the long sides, and these through holes 7 are arranged alternately between the opposing side plates 6 to maintain the strength of the box-shaped acoustic lens 3. the ultrasonic transducer 1 and the matching plate 2;

箱形音響レンズ3の側板5,6は嵌合時のガタつきを防
止して密に嵌合し得るように設定する。
The side plates 5 and 6 of the box-shaped acoustic lens 3 are set so as to prevent rattling during fitting and to enable tight fitting.

而して接着剤を整合板2の表面に塗シ、箱形音響レンズ
3を整合板2側より嵌合して固着する。
Then, adhesive is applied to the surface of the matching plate 2, and the box-shaped acoustic lens 3 is fitted and fixed from the matching plate 2 side.

上記固着の際、側板5,6によシ超音波振動子1に対し
音響レンズ4を容易に、且つ確実に位置合わせすること
ができる。また固着の際、余分な接着剤と気泡は貫通穴
7よシ外部に排出することができる。固着後、貫通穴子
からはみ出た接着剤を箱形音響レンズ3の側板5,6に
沿って切断仕上げを行なうことKより貫通穴子は閉塞さ
れて穴の無い状態となる。
During the fixing, the side plates 5 and 6 allow the acoustic lens 4 to be easily and reliably aligned with respect to the ultrasonic transducer 1. Further, during fixation, excess adhesive and air bubbles can be discharged to the outside through the through hole 7. After fixing, the adhesive protruding from the through hole is cut and finished along the side plates 5 and 6 of the box-shaped acoustic lens 3, so that the through hole is closed and there is no hole.

なお、貫通穴子の位置は余分の接着剤と気泡を排出し易
くするため、箱形音響レンズ3と整合板2の接着部位に
形成するのが望ましい。
Note that it is preferable to form the through hole at the bonding site between the box-shaped acoustic lens 3 and the matching plate 2 in order to facilitate the discharge of excess adhesive and air bubbles.

発明の効果 以上の説明よシ明らかなように本発明によれば。Effect of the invention As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention.

音響レンズの四周に側板を連設し、各側板に貫通穴を形
成して箱形音響レンズを形成し、この箱形音響レンズを
超音波振動子の整合板側より嵌合して接着剤によシ固着
するようにしている。従って側板によシ音響レンズの超
音波振動子に対する位置合わせを容易に、且つ確実に行
なうことができ、作業性の向上を図ることができる。ま
た側板の貫通穴より接着の際に混入した気泡と余分な接
着剤を容易に排出することができ、これにより超音波の
伝達を良好に行なうことができ、超音波の減衰を防止す
ることができる。
A box-shaped acoustic lens is formed by connecting side plates around the four circumferences of the acoustic lens, forming through holes in each side plate, and fitting this box-shaped acoustic lens from the matching plate side of the ultrasonic transducer to form an adhesive. I try to make it stick well. Therefore, the acoustic lens can be easily and reliably aligned with the ultrasonic transducer using the side plate, and work efficiency can be improved. In addition, air bubbles and excess adhesive that were mixed in during bonding can be easily discharged from the through holes in the side plate, which allows for good transmission of ultrasonic waves and prevents attenuation of ultrasonic waves. can.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例における超音波診断装置用探
触子の横断面図、第2図は同探触子の箱形音響レンズの
斜視図、第す図は従来の超音波診断装置用探触子の分解
斜視図、第4図は従来の超音波診断装置用探触子の他の
例を示す横断面図、第5図は同分解斜視図でちる。 1・・・・・・超音波振動子、2・・・・・・整合板、
3・・・・・・箱形音響レンズ、4・・・・・・音響レ
ンズ、6,6・・・・・・側板、7・・・・・・貫通穴
。 代理人の氏名 弁理士 中 尾 敏 男 ほか1名菓 
1 図 第3図 第4図
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a probe for an ultrasonic diagnostic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a box-shaped acoustic lens of the probe, and Fig. 2 is a conventional ultrasonic diagnostic probe. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of a conventional probe for an ultrasonic diagnostic device, and FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the same. 1... Ultrasonic vibrator, 2... Matching plate,
3...Box-shaped acoustic lens, 4...Acoustic lens, 6, 6...Side plate, 7...Through hole. Name of agent: Patent attorney Toshio Nakao and one other name
1 Figure 3 Figure 4

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)整合板を有する超音波振動子と、音響レンズの四
周に側板が連設され、各側板に貫通穴が形成され、上記
整合板側に嵌合されて接着剤により固着された箱形音響
レンズを備えたことを特徴とする超音波診断装置用探触
子。
(1) A box-shaped ultrasonic transducer having a matching plate and side plates arranged around the four circumferences of the acoustic lens, a through hole formed in each side plate, and fitted to the matching plate side and fixed with adhesive. A probe for an ultrasound diagnostic device characterized by being equipped with an acoustic lens.
(2)貫通穴が音響レンズと整合板の接着部位に位置す
るように形成されている特許請求の範囲第1項記載の超
音波診断装置用探触子。
(2) The probe for an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the through hole is formed so as to be located at a bonding site between the acoustic lens and the alignment plate.
JP23984584A 1984-11-14 1984-11-14 Probe for ultrasonic wave diagnosis device Pending JPS61118094A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23984584A JPS61118094A (en) 1984-11-14 1984-11-14 Probe for ultrasonic wave diagnosis device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23984584A JPS61118094A (en) 1984-11-14 1984-11-14 Probe for ultrasonic wave diagnosis device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61118094A true JPS61118094A (en) 1986-06-05

Family

ID=17050721

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP23984584A Pending JPS61118094A (en) 1984-11-14 1984-11-14 Probe for ultrasonic wave diagnosis device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61118094A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013027695A (en) * 2011-06-24 2013-02-07 Olympus Medical Systems Corp Ultrasonic observation device
JP2017518797A (en) * 2014-05-14 2017-07-13 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. Acoustic lens and ultrasonic transducer probe
WO2019160118A1 (en) * 2018-02-15 2019-08-22 キヤノンメディカルシステムズ株式会社 Ultrasonic probe and probe head for ultrasonic probe

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013027695A (en) * 2011-06-24 2013-02-07 Olympus Medical Systems Corp Ultrasonic observation device
JP2017518797A (en) * 2014-05-14 2017-07-13 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. Acoustic lens and ultrasonic transducer probe
WO2019160118A1 (en) * 2018-02-15 2019-08-22 キヤノンメディカルシステムズ株式会社 Ultrasonic probe and probe head for ultrasonic probe
JP2019141580A (en) * 2018-02-15 2019-08-29 キヤノンメディカルシステムズ株式会社 Ultrasonic probe and probe head for ultrasonic probe
US11707257B2 (en) 2018-02-15 2023-07-25 Canon Medical Systems Corporation Ultrasonic probe and probe head for ultrasonic probe

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