JPS61117388A - Window material - Google Patents
Window materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61117388A JPS61117388A JP59239818A JP23981884A JPS61117388A JP S61117388 A JPS61117388 A JP S61117388A JP 59239818 A JP59239818 A JP 59239818A JP 23981884 A JP23981884 A JP 23981884A JP S61117388 A JPS61117388 A JP S61117388A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- window material
- fluid
- fluid reservoir
- cavity
- material according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、建物開口部に用い、受光日射量に応じて透過
させ、若しくは遮光する窓材に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a window material that is used for openings in buildings and transmits or blocks light depending on the amount of sunlight received.
従来の技術
住宅やビル等、建物において窓ガラスからの透過日射は
、採光のみならず、室温形成にも重要な働きを持ってお
り、過度の日照は、冬期においても室温の過度の上昇を
招くことがあり、室温を快適に保つためには、適切な遮
光が必要である。このため従来においては、庇、ブライ
ンド、すだれ等の遮光部材が用いられてきた。また近時
、モータ駆動によりブラインドを日照量に応じて自動コ
ントロールする方式のものが提供されている。Conventional technology In houses, buildings, and other buildings, sunlight transmitted through window glass plays an important role not only in lighting but also in shaping room temperature, and excessive sunlight causes excessive rise in room temperature even in winter. Appropriate light shielding is necessary to maintain a comfortable room temperature. For this reason, in the past, light shielding members such as eaves, blinds, and blinds have been used. Furthermore, in recent years, systems have been provided that automatically control blinds according to the amount of sunlight using a motor drive.
発明が解決しようとする問題点
しかしながら前者の庇、ブラインド、すだれ等にあって
は、固定し、若しくは人手による開閉を行うもので、固
定した場合には日射量の調整ができず、また人手により
開閉する場合は操作が煩わしい。また後者にあっては、
構造が複雑であり、コストも高い。Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, the former types of eaves, blinds, blinds, etc. are fixed or opened and closed manually, and if they are fixed, the amount of solar radiation cannot be adjusted; It is cumbersome to open and close. Also, in the latter case,
The structure is complicated and the cost is high.
そこで、本発明は、受光日射量に応じて自動的に透過さ
せ、若しくは遮光することができ、また構造が簡単でコ
ストの低下を図ることができるようにした窓材を提供す
ることを目的とするものである。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a window material that can automatically transmit or block light depending on the amount of solar radiation received, and that has a simple structure and can reduce costs. It is something to do.
問題点を解決するための手段
そして上記問題点を解決する本発明の技術的手段は、透
過部材と、この透過部材内に周辺部を残して形成された
室隙部及びこの空隙部の下側に連通ずる流体溜り部と、
この流体溜り部に封入され、体積の膨脹により室隙部内
に浸入する流体とより構成したものである。Means for solving the problems and the technical means of the present invention for solving the above problems include a transparent member, a chamber formed inside the transparent member with a peripheral portion left, and a lower side of the cavity. a fluid reservoir communicating with the
The fluid is sealed in this fluid reservoir and permeates into the chamber due to volume expansion.
作用
本発明は上記した構成により受光日射量が多くなると透
過部材の日光吸収により流体が熱膨脹により流体溜り部
から室隙内に浸入し、遮光することができ、また受光日
射量が少くなると、流体の体積が減少して流体溜り部に
復帰し、日光を透過させることができる。Effect of the present invention With the above-described configuration, when the amount of received solar radiation increases, the fluid penetrates into the chamber space from the fluid reservoir due to thermal expansion due to sunlight absorption by the transparent member, and the light can be blocked, and when the amount of received solar radiation decreases, the fluid The volume of the fluid decreases and returns to the fluid reservoir, allowing sunlight to pass through.
実施例
以下本発明の実施例を図面に基いて詳細に説明する。第
1図に示すように本発明の窓材1は透過部材である表、
裏の透明なガラス板2.3の周辺部が一体化され、この
周辺部を残して内側に予め減圧された空隙部4及びこの
空隙部4の下側に連通ずる流体溜り部5が形成されてい
る。この流体溜9部5には流体6が封入されている。EXAMPLES Hereinafter, examples of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the window material 1 of the present invention is a transparent member;
The periphery of the back transparent glass plate 2.3 is integrated, and leaving this periphery, a pre-depressurized cavity 4 and a fluid reservoir 5 communicating with the lower side of the cavity 4 are formed inside. ing. A fluid 6 is sealed in this fluid reservoir 9 section 5 .
このように構成した窓材1は例えばその周辺部を壁体7
に開口部8を閉塞するように取付ける。For example, the window material 1 configured in this manner has its peripheral portion connected to the wall body 7.
Attach it to the opening 8 so as to close it.
而してガラス板2,30日射吸収により、その温度が上
昇するに伴い、封入された流体6の体積が膨脹し、これ
が流体溜V部6の容積を越えると、空隙部4内に浸入し
、遮光する。このとき、空隙部4の容積を流体溜り部5
に比べて十分小さく設定することにより空隙部4に急速
に流体6を展開させることができる。また日射が弱くな
ると流体6の体積が減少して流体溜り部5に復帰し、日
光全透過させることができる。As the temperature of the glass plates 2 and 30 rises due to solar radiation absorption, the volume of the sealed fluid 6 expands, and when this exceeds the volume of the fluid reservoir V section 6, it enters the cavity 4. , to block light. At this time, the volume of the cavity 4 is reduced to the fluid reservoir 5
By setting it sufficiently smaller than , the fluid 6 can be rapidly expanded into the cavity 4 . Furthermore, when the solar radiation weakens, the volume of the fluid 6 decreases and returns to the fluid reservoir 5, allowing full sunlight to pass through.
第2図は本発明の他の実施例を示すものである。FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the invention.
本実施例においては流体溜り部6側全−側に湾曲させ、
この窓材1を壁体γに開口部8を閉塞するように取付け
、このとき流体溜り部Sを受光部から離れた室内e側に
配置し、室温に応じて流体6の動きを制御するようにし
たものである。In this embodiment, the entire fluid reservoir 6 side is curved,
This window material 1 is attached to the wall γ so as to close the opening 8, and at this time, the fluid reservoir S is placed on the e side of the room away from the light receiving part, and the movement of the fluid 6 is controlled according to the room temperature. This is what I did.
本発明は上記実施例の他、流体溜り部5側を日射側に配
置して積極的に日射を当て、更には流体溜り部5の周辺
を保色することにより日射に対する反応を強化すること
がでる。In addition to the embodiments described above, the present invention can also strengthen the response to solar radiation by arranging the fluid reservoir 5 side on the solar radiation side and actively exposing it to sunlight, and further preserving the color of the periphery of the fluid reservoir 5. Out.
また流体6には染料等を混入しておき、その濃度によっ
て透光率を調整することができ、このように染料全混入
すれば、これが空隙部4に浸入することにより変色し、
室内インテリアとして、室内の景観を動的に変化させ、
美観を向上させることができる。また流体6として水銀
等の反射性液体を用いることもでき、更には流体6内に
反射性の微粉末を混入することにより反射率を調整する
こともできる。In addition, by mixing a dye or the like into the fluid 6, the light transmittance can be adjusted depending on its concentration.If the dye is completely mixed in this way, it will enter the void 4 and cause discoloration.
As an indoor interior, it dynamically changes the interior landscape,
Aesthetics can be improved. Further, a reflective liquid such as mercury can be used as the fluid 6, and the reflectance can also be adjusted by mixing reflective fine powder into the fluid 6.
発明の効果
以上の説明より明らかなように本発明によれば、透過部
材内に周辺部を残して空隙部及びその下側に連通ずる流
体溜り部を形成し、この流体溜り部内に体積の膨脹によ
り空隙部内に浸入し得る流体を封入しているので、建物
等の開口部の透過特性を日射量に応じて自動的に制御す
ることができ、例えば昼間の南側室の過度の温度上昇を
防ぐことができる。また構造が簡単であるので、安価に
提供することができる。Effects of the Invention As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, a fluid reservoir is formed which communicates with the cavity and the lower side of the cavity while leaving a peripheral portion inside the permeable member, and the expansion of volume is caused in the fluid reservoir. Since a fluid that can penetrate into the void is sealed in, the transmission characteristics of openings in buildings etc. can be automatically controlled according to the amount of solar radiation, for example to prevent excessive temperature rise in rooms on the south side during the day. be able to. Moreover, since the structure is simple, it can be provided at low cost.
第1図は本発明の窓材の一実施例を示す断面図、第2図
は本発明の他の実施例を示す断面図である。
1・・・・・・窓材、2.3・・・・・・ガラス板(透
過部材)、4・・・・・・空隙部、5・・・・・・流体
溜り部、6・・・・・・流体、7・・・・・・壁体、8
・・・・・・開口部。
代理人の氏名 弁理士 中 尾 敏 男 ほか1名第1
図
第 2 図FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the window material of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention. 1...Window material, 2.3...Glass plate (transmissive member), 4...Gap, 5...Fluid reservoir, 6... ...Fluid, 7...Wall, 8
······Aperture. Name of agent: Patent attorney Toshio Nakao and 1 other person No. 1
Figure 2
Claims (6)
成された空隙部及びこの空隙部の下側に連通する流体溜
り部と、この流体溜り部に封入され、体積の膨脹により
空隙部内に浸入する流体とより構成したことを特徴とす
る窓材。(1) A transparent member, a cavity formed within the transparent member leaving a peripheral portion, a fluid reservoir communicating with the lower side of the cavity, and a fluid reservoir sealed in the fluid reservoir, which expands in volume and causes the cavity to expand. A window material comprising a fluid that permeates into the window material.
載の窓材。(2) The window material according to claim 1, wherein the transparent member is glass.
または第2項記載の窓材。(3) The window material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fluid contains a dye.
の範囲第1項または第2項記載の窓材。(4) The window material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fluid contains reflective fine powder.
範囲第1項乃至第4項のいずれかに記載の窓材。(5) The window material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the fluid reservoir is arranged on the solar radiation side.
範囲第1項乃至第4項のいずれかに記載の窓材。(6) The window material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the fluid reservoir is arranged on the indoor side.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP59239818A JPS61117388A (en) | 1984-11-14 | 1984-11-14 | Window material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP59239818A JPS61117388A (en) | 1984-11-14 | 1984-11-14 | Window material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS61117388A true JPS61117388A (en) | 1986-06-04 |
Family
ID=17050300
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP59239818A Pending JPS61117388A (en) | 1984-11-14 | 1984-11-14 | Window material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS61117388A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019220822A1 (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2019-11-21 | 矢崎エナジーシステム株式会社 | Multi-stage prism window |
-
1984
- 1984-11-14 JP JP59239818A patent/JPS61117388A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019220822A1 (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2019-11-21 | 矢崎エナジーシステム株式会社 | Multi-stage prism window |
JP2019200286A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2019-11-21 | 矢崎エナジーシステム株式会社 | Multistage prism window |
CN112166237A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2021-01-01 | 矢崎能源系统公司 | Multi-stage prism window |
GB2587968A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2021-04-14 | Yazaki Energy System Corp | Multi-stage prism window |
DE112019002465B4 (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2022-02-17 | Yazaki Energy System Corporation | MULTI-STAGE PRISM WINDOW |
CN112166237B (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2022-05-17 | 矢崎能源系统公司 | Multi-stage prism window |
GB2587968B (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2022-07-13 | Yazaki Energy System Corp | Multi-stage prism window |
US11834899B2 (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2023-12-05 | Yazaki Energy System Corporation | Multi-stage prism window |
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