JPS61111395A - 微粉状炭素質固体から低硫黄ガスを製造する方法およびその装置 - Google Patents
微粉状炭素質固体から低硫黄ガスを製造する方法およびその装置Info
- Publication number
- JPS61111395A JPS61111395A JP60240702A JP24070285A JPS61111395A JP S61111395 A JPS61111395 A JP S61111395A JP 60240702 A JP60240702 A JP 60240702A JP 24070285 A JP24070285 A JP 24070285A JP S61111395 A JPS61111395 A JP S61111395A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fluidized bed
- gasification
- reactor
- gas
- entrained
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 57
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 146
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 57
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 i.e. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
- C10J3/523—Ash-removing devices for gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/78—High-pressure apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
- C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0983—Additives
- C10J2300/0993—Inert particles, e.g. as heat exchange medium in a fluidized or moving bed, heat carriers, sand
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3439600.4 | 1984-10-30 | ||
| DE19843439600 DE3439600A1 (de) | 1984-10-30 | 1984-10-30 | Verfahren zur erzeugung von schwefelarmem gas aus feingemahlenen kohlenstoffhaltigen feststoffen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61111395A true JPS61111395A (ja) | 1986-05-29 |
Family
ID=6249039
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60240702A Pending JPS61111395A (ja) | 1984-10-30 | 1985-10-29 | 微粉状炭素質固体から低硫黄ガスを製造する方法およびその装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61111395A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CN (1) | CN85107892A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3439600A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| PL (1) | PL255935A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ZA (1) | ZA857874B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI82612C (fi) * | 1987-05-08 | 1991-04-10 | Ahlstroem Oy | Foerfarande och anordning foer behandling av processgaser. |
| DE3724947A1 (de) * | 1987-07-28 | 1989-02-16 | Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kuehlen von rohgas aus einer partiellen oxidation von kohlenstoffhaltigem material |
| DE4023060A1 (de) * | 1990-07-20 | 1992-01-23 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur kuehlung von heissen prozessgasen |
| DE19634288A1 (de) * | 1996-08-24 | 1998-02-26 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Reaktor zum Verbrennen oder Vergasen feinkörniger Kohle |
| DE10048516B4 (de) * | 2000-09-29 | 2006-01-05 | Fritz Curtius | Vorrichtung für Wärme- und Stoff-Austauschvorgänge |
| UA78862C2 (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2007-04-25 | Ukrainian State Inst For Metal | Method for heat recovery of outlet gases of the blast-furnace stoves |
| DE102007046260A1 (de) | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-09 | Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren zur Reinigung des Rohgases aus einer Feststoffvergasung |
| CN101235321B (zh) * | 2008-01-25 | 2010-09-15 | 东南大学 | 固体燃料的间接气化装置及方法 |
| DE102012112182A1 (de) * | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-12 | Thyssenkrupp Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren zum Aufheizen eines Hochtemperatur-Winkler-Vergasers |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2227004C3 (de) * | 1972-06-02 | 1981-06-19 | Texaco Development Corp., 10650 White Plains, N.Y. | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Kohlenmonoxid und Wasserstoff aus festen Brennstoffen |
| DE2926034C2 (de) * | 1979-06-28 | 1983-12-22 | Carbon Gas Technologie GmbH, 4030 Ratingen | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Gas aus festen Brennstoffen mit einem Wirbelbett |
| DE2947222C2 (de) * | 1979-11-23 | 1987-05-07 | Carbon Gas Technologie GmbH, 4030 Ratingen | Vorrichtung zur Vergasung von festen, staubförmigen bis stückigen kohlenstoffhaltigen Brennstoffen und deren Verwendung |
| DE3102819A1 (de) * | 1980-01-29 | 1982-02-18 | Babcock-Hitachi K.K., Tokyo | Verfahren fuer die rueckgwinnung von waerme bei der kohlevergasung und vorrichtung dafuer |
| DE3113993A1 (de) * | 1981-04-07 | 1982-11-11 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur gleichzeitigen erzeugung von brenngas und prozesswaerme aus kohlenstoffhaltigen materialien |
| DE3145699C2 (de) * | 1981-11-19 | 1983-10-06 | Carbon Gas Technologie GmbH, 4030 Ratingen | Vergaser für kohlenstoffhaltige, feinteilige Brennstoffe, insbes. Wirbelschichtvergasern, mit zusätzlicher, in das Gefäß hineinragender Vergasungskammer |
| DE3236753C1 (de) * | 1982-10-05 | 1984-03-22 | L. & C. Steinmüller GmbH, 5270 Gummersbach | Asche- und Schlackeaustragvorrichtung |
| DE3430219C2 (de) * | 1984-08-17 | 1987-06-11 | Carbon Gas Technologie GmbH, 4030 Ratingen | Verfahren zur Gaserzeugung aus festen Brennstoffen |
-
1984
- 1984-10-30 DE DE19843439600 patent/DE3439600A1/de active Granted
-
1985
- 1985-10-14 ZA ZA857874A patent/ZA857874B/xx unknown
- 1985-10-25 PL PL25593585A patent/PL255935A1/xx unknown
- 1985-10-29 JP JP60240702A patent/JPS61111395A/ja active Pending
- 1985-10-30 CN CN198585107892A patent/CN85107892A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL255935A1 (en) | 1987-02-23 |
| DE3439600C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-06-01 |
| ZA857874B (en) | 1986-05-28 |
| DE3439600A1 (de) | 1986-05-07 |
| CN85107892A (zh) | 1986-05-10 |
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