JPS6110722Y2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6110722Y2
JPS6110722Y2 JP1979164500U JP16450079U JPS6110722Y2 JP S6110722 Y2 JPS6110722 Y2 JP S6110722Y2 JP 1979164500 U JP1979164500 U JP 1979164500U JP 16450079 U JP16450079 U JP 16450079U JP S6110722 Y2 JPS6110722 Y2 JP S6110722Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tube
exhaust gas
gas
cooling body
heater
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1979164500U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5684002U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP1979164500U priority Critical patent/JPS6110722Y2/ja
Publication of JPS5684002U publication Critical patent/JPS5684002U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPS6110722Y2 publication Critical patent/JPS6110722Y2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

Landscapes

  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Removal Of Water From Condensation And Defrosting (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 この考案は空気中たとえば原子炉施設からの排
出ガス中の水分を抽出する水分抽出装置に関す
る。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention relates to a moisture extraction device for extracting moisture from the air, for example, exhaust gas from a nuclear reactor facility.

原子炉発電所などの原子炉施設においては、そ
の排出ガス中に含まれるトリチウムの量を測定す
ることが安全管理上きわめて重要なことである。
上記トリチウムは排出ガス中の水分に含まれてい
るもので、トリチウム量は測定するには排出ガス
中の水分を抽出することが必要となつてくる。
In nuclear reactor facilities such as nuclear reactor power plants, it is extremely important for safety management to measure the amount of tritium contained in the exhaust gas.
The above tritium is contained in the moisture in the exhaust gas, and in order to measure the amount of tritium, it is necessary to extract the moisture in the exhaust gas.

従来、排出ガス中の水分を抽出するには、サン
プリングした排出ガスをポンプなどに使用して圧
力を高くし、相対湿度を上げて除湿器を用いて水
分を抽出していた。しかしながら、除湿器を使用
するため0℃以下にすることができずサンプリン
グする排出ガスの露点条件に自ずと制限を与える
欠点があつた。したがつて排出ガス中の水分を連
続的に回収するような場合、露点条件によつて
は、(たとえば露点条件が0℃以下の場合)、抽出
効率が、きわめて低いという問題があつた。
Conventionally, in order to extract moisture from exhaust gas, the sampled exhaust gas was used in a pump to increase the pressure, the relative humidity was increased, and a dehumidifier was used to extract the moisture. However, since a dehumidifier is used, the temperature cannot be lowered to below 0°C, which naturally limits the dew point conditions of the exhaust gas to be sampled. Therefore, when water in exhaust gas is continuously recovered, there is a problem that the extraction efficiency is extremely low depending on the dew point conditions (for example, when the dew point condition is 0° C. or lower).

この考案は上記の点に鑑みてなされたもので、
構成簡単で可動部分がなく、信頼性に優れ効率良
く水分の抽出が行なえる気体中の水分抽出装置を
提供することを目的とする。
This idea was made in view of the above points,
To provide a device for extracting moisture in gas which has a simple configuration, has no moving parts, is highly reliable, and can efficiently extract moisture.

以下この考案の一実施例を図面を参照して説明
する。第1図において、10はこの考案による水
分抽出装置であり、この実施例では、この水分抽
出装置を原子炉施設から排出される排出ガス中の
トリチウム量を測定するための排ガス中水分抽出
装置として使用した場合を示している。
An embodiment of this invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, numeral 10 indicates a moisture extraction device according to this invention, and in this embodiment, this moisture extraction device is used as an exhaust gas moisture extraction device for measuring the amount of tritium in exhaust gas discharged from a nuclear reactor facility. Indicates when used.

しかして、この水分抽出装置10は、概略的に
は熱伝導性の良い材料で形成された管体11とこ
の管体11内に突設され熱伝導性の良い材料で形
成された複数の板状氷着体12,12,…と
管体11の外周に巻回装着された冷媒管13と、
管体11の外周に配置されて管体に熱エネルギを
供給するヒータ14と上記冷媒管13、またはこ
の冷媒管13の巻回装着された部分の管体11の
温度を測定して管体11の温度を間接的に測定す
る温度検知器15と、これら管体、冷媒管、ヒー
タ、温度検出器を包囲する断熱材16と、この断
熱材を外側から覆う外筐体17とから構成されて
いる。
This moisture extraction device 10 generally includes a tube body 11 made of a material with good thermal conductivity, and a plurality of plates protruding inside the tube body 11 and made of a material with good heat conductivity. ice-shaped bodies 12 1 , 12 2 , . . . and a refrigerant pipe 13 wound around the outer periphery of the pipe body 11;
The temperature of the heater 14 disposed around the outer periphery of the tube body 11 and the refrigerant tube 13, or the portion of the tube body 11 where the refrigerant tube 13 is wound, is measured and the temperature of the tube body 11 is measured. The temperature sensor 15 indirectly measures the temperature of There is.

上記管体11は原子炉施設(図示せず)からの
サンプリング排出ガスが大気圧で送り込まれる排
出ガス入口部11aを下方側壁部に有するととも
に一端(上端)が乾燥排出ガスの排出口11b、
他端(下端)が抽出された水の排出口11cとな
つている。また上記氷着体12,12,…は
冷媒管13が巻回装着された部分でしかも排出ガ
ス入口部11a側に近い部分の管体11内部に所
定間隔毎に互い違いに突設されている。これら各
氷着体12,12,…の間隔は排出ガス入口
部11a側に近いほど各氷着体間の間隔が広くな
つている。これは排出ガス入口部11a側に近い
ほど氷着しやすいために氷塊が大きくなつて、管
体11内の気体流通路が塞がれるのを防ぐためで
ある。また各氷着体12,12,…の高さh
は、第2図に示すように、管体11の内径をdと
するとd/2<h<dの範囲に設定されている。これ は排出ガスの流通経路ごできるだけ長くして氷着
体12,12,…への氷着を容易にするため
である。
The tube body 11 has an exhaust gas inlet 11a on the lower side wall through which sampling exhaust gas from a nuclear reactor facility (not shown) is fed at atmospheric pressure, and one end (upper end) has an exhaust gas inlet 11b for dry exhaust gas;
The other end (lower end) serves as an outlet 11c for the extracted water. Further, the icing bodies 12 1 , 12 2 , . . . are protruded alternately at predetermined intervals inside the tube body 11 in a portion where the refrigerant tube 13 is wound around and close to the exhaust gas inlet portion 11a side. There is. The intervals between these ice-attached bodies 12 1 , 12 2 , . . . are such that the closer they are to the exhaust gas inlet portion 11a, the wider the interval between the ice-attached bodies. This is to prevent the ice from becoming larger and blocking the gas flow passage within the pipe body 11, since ice tends to form closer to the exhaust gas inlet portion 11a. In addition, the height h of each icing body 12 1 , 12 2 ,...
As shown in FIG. 2, is set in the range d/2<h<d, where d is the inner diameter of the tubular body 11. This is to make the exhaust gas flow path as long as possible to facilitate ice formation on the ice formation bodies 12 1 , 12 2 , . . . .

上記した氷着体12,12,…の間隔およ
び各氷着体12,12,…の高さは冷却され
た排出ガスが最も効率良く氷着するように予め設
定しておく。また、第2図からも明らかなように
上記氷着体12,12,…のうち斜め上方向
に向かつて立設されている氷着体12,12
,…(第2図では氷着体12のみが示されて
いる)は、管体11との接合部に排水用の切欠部
18がそれぞれ形成されている。
The above-mentioned intervals between the icing bodies 12 1 , 12 2 , . . . and the heights of the icing bodies 12 1 , 12 2 , . . . are set in advance so that the cooled exhaust gas will most efficiently ice. Furthermore, as is clear from FIG. 2, among the ice-covering bodies 12 1 , 12 2 ,..., the ice-covering bodies 12 2 , 12 are erected facing diagonally upward.
4 , . . . (only the icing body 122 is shown in FIG. 2) each has a drainage notch 18 formed at the joint with the pipe body 11.

このように構成された水分抽出装置10は水平
面に対して所定の角度θを持つて管体11の排出
口11bが上方、排出口11cが下方に位置する
ように設置される。そして、冷媒管13は氷着体
12,12,…を40℃程度の凝縮温度にする
能力を有する冷凍機20に連結され、この冷凍機
20と冷媒管13との間には凝縮温度を制御する
膨張弁21が介在されている。
The moisture extraction device 10 configured as described above is installed at a predetermined angle θ with respect to a horizontal plane so that the outlet 11b of the tubular body 11 is located above and the outlet 11c is located below. Then, the refrigerant pipe 13 is connected to a refrigerator 20 that has the ability to bring the icing bodies 12 1 , 12 2 , ... to a condensing temperature of about 40°C, and there is a condensing temperature between the refrigerator 20 and the refrigerant pipe 13 . An expansion valve 21 is interposed to control the .

なお、第1図において22は管体11の排出口
11cから排出された水が入れられる容器、23
はこの容器22の水を試料とし、その水のなかに
含まれるトリチウムの量は検出する検出装置であ
る。
In addition, in FIG. 1, 22 is a container into which the water discharged from the outlet 11c of the tube body 11 is placed, and 23
is a detection device that uses the water in this container 22 as a sample and detects the amount of tritium contained in the water.

次に上記のように構成されたこの考案装置の動
作を説明する。まず冷凍機20を運転し膨張弁2
1を周囲の条件によつて適当な開度とする。そし
て、管体11の排出ガス入口部11aからサンプ
リングされた排出ガスを導入すると、その排出ガ
スは管体11内を上昇し、氷着体12,12
,…に当る。このとき氷着体12,12
…は極めて低い氷点下の温度となつているため、
氷着体12,12,…に当つたサンプリング
排出ガスは、ほぼ瞬間的に凝縮してその排出ガス
中の水分が氷化し、氷着体12,12,…に
氷塊となつて付着する。この氷着体12,12
,…への氷塊の付きかたは、前記した通り排出
ガス入口部11aに近い部分に位置する氷着体ほ
ど多くなる。
Next, the operation of the device constructed as described above will be explained. First, operate the refrigerator 20, and then operate the expansion valve 2.
1 is set to an appropriate opening depending on the surrounding conditions. Then, when the sampled exhaust gas is introduced from the exhaust gas inlet portion 11a of the pipe body 11, the exhaust gas rises inside the pipe body 11, and the icing bodies 12 1 , 12
2. Corresponds to... At this time, the icing bodies 12 1 , 12 2 ,
...is at an extremely low temperature below freezing,
The sampled exhaust gas that hits the iced objects 12 1 , 12 2 , ... condenses almost instantaneously, and the water in the exhaust gas turns into ice, turning into ice blocks on the iced objects 12 1 , 12 2 , ... adhere to. This iced body 12 1 , 12
2 ,... As described above, the closer to the exhaust gas inlet portion 11a the more ice particles stick to the exhaust gas inlet portion 11a.

そして、氷着体12,12,…の間を縫つ
て通り抜けた排出ガスは、水分がなくなつて乾燥
したガスとなつて排出口11bから排出される。
Then, the exhaust gas that has passed between the icing bodies 12 1 , 12 2 , . . . loses moisture, becomes dry gas, and is discharged from the exhaust port 11b.

このようにしてサンプリングされた排出ガス中
の水分が完全に氷着体12,12,…に氷着
すると、次に膨張弁21を閉じて冷却動作を停止
させ、ヒータ14を通電状態とし、管体11を加
熱して氷着体12,12,…を暖める。これ
により氷着体12,12,…に氷着している
氷塊は、しだいに融解して水滴となつて落ちてゆ
く。ここで管体11は水平に対して所定角度θだ
け傾斜しているので、上記水滴は管体11内壁に
沿い、かつ管体内壁から斜め上方に向つて立設さ
れている氷着体12,12,…の切欠部18
を通つて自然に流れ、排出口11cから排出され
て容器22に貯められる。
When the moisture in the exhaust gas sampled in this way has completely iced onto the ice deposits 12 1 , 12 2 , etc., the expansion valve 21 is then closed to stop the cooling operation, and the heater 14 is energized. , the pipe body 11 is heated to warm the ice-forming bodies 12 1 , 12 2 , . As a result, the ice blocks that have adhered to the ice adherents 12 1 , 12 2 , . . . gradually melt and fall as water droplets. Here, since the tube body 11 is inclined by a predetermined angle θ with respect to the horizontal, the water droplets are directed along the inner wall of the tube body 11 and erected obliquely upward from the inner wall of the tube body 122. , 12 4 , ... cutout portion 18
The water naturally flows through the outlet 11c, is discharged from the outlet 11c, and is stored in the container 22.

そして、この容器22に貯められた水を検出装
置23で分析すれば、所望とするトリチウム量の
検出が容易に行なえる。
Then, by analyzing the water stored in this container 22 with the detection device 23, the desired amount of tritium can be easily detected.

なお、上記実施例では管体11内に設けた氷着
体は、板状の氷着体を用いたが、これは板状のも
のに限られるものではなく、たとえば第3図に示
すように球状の氷着体19,19…を多数充填す
るようにしても良い。この場合は排出ガス入口部
11aに近い方を大きな球とし、その後方を小さ
な球とすることが、前記したように排出ガス(乾
燥ガス)の流通性の点から望ましい。このように
上記氷着体は気体の流通経路をできるだけ長くし
得、しかも水の流れを妨げないような構造であれ
ば良く、その他にも種々のものを使用することが
できる。またこの考案装置は、上記実施例の如く
原子炉設備の排出ガス中のトリチウム量を検出す
る場合だけでなく広い分野にて使用できることは
言うまでもない。
In the above embodiment, a plate-shaped ice adherent was used as the ice adherent provided in the tube body 11, but this is not limited to a plate-like ice adherent; for example, as shown in FIG. A large number of spherical ice deposits 19, 19, . . . may be filled. In this case, it is preferable to use a large ball near the exhaust gas inlet 11a and a small ball behind it from the viewpoint of the flowability of the exhaust gas (dry gas), as described above. In this way, the above-mentioned icing body may have a structure that allows the gas flow path to be as long as possible and does not impede the flow of water, and various other types may be used. It goes without saying that the device of this invention can be used not only in the case of detecting the amount of tritium in the exhaust gas of nuclear reactor equipment as in the above embodiment, but also in a wide range of fields.

以上説明したように、この考案によれば水平方
向に対して所定角度傾斜して配設された管体内に
氷着体を配置し、この氷着体の温度を−40℃程度
にまで下げ得るようにして送り込まれる気体を凝
縮して上記気体中に含まれる水分を氷着体に氷着
させたのち融解して自然に流れ出すような構造と
したので効率良く気体中の水分抽出が行なえ、し
かも構造簡単で可動部分がないので、信頼性が高
く、安価に製造し得る優れた利点があり、また氷
着体の温度を−40℃程度まで下げることができる
ことから自然の気象条件に左右されずに気体中の
水分抽出が可能となる利点をも有する気体中の水
分抽出装置を提供できる。
As explained above, according to this invention, an icing body is placed inside a tube that is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the horizontal direction, and the temperature of this icing body can be lowered to about -40℃. The structure is such that the gas fed in this way is condensed and the water contained in the gas is deposited on the ice adherent, then melts and flows out naturally, making it possible to efficiently extract water from the gas. It has a simple structure and has no moving parts, so it has the advantage of being highly reliable and can be manufactured at low cost.It is also unaffected by natural weather conditions because the temperature of the iced body can be lowered to around -40℃. It is possible to provide an apparatus for extracting moisture from gas, which also has the advantage of being able to extract moisture from gas.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、この考案装置の一実施例を示す断面
図、第2図は第1図のX−X′線分の断面図、第
3図はこの考案装置の変形例を示すために第1図
の要部を取出して示す図である。 11……管体、12,12……氷着体、1
3……冷媒管、14……ヒータ、16……断熱
材、17……外筐体。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of this devised device, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line X-X' in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of this devised device. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a main part of FIG. 1; 11... tube body, 12 1 , 12 2 ... ice adhesion body, 1
3...Refrigerant pipe, 14...Heater, 16...Insulating material, 17...Outer casing.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 被抽出水分を含んだ気体を入力する気体入口部
を下部に有し、水平に対して所定角度傾斜して配
置された良熱伝導性材の管体と、この管体の所定
部位に装着され、管体を所定の氷点下温度に冷却
する冷却体と、この冷却体が装着された部分の上
記管体内部に配置され、前記気体入口部側に近い
ほど気体通路の断面積を大きな値にし、かつ相互
の間隔が前記気体通路入口部側に近いほど長く設
定した複数の良熱伝導性材の氷着体と、上記管体
を加熱し得るように配設されたヒータと、前記管
体の温度を検出して冷却体またはヒータを制御す
る温度制御回路と、これら管体、冷却体、ヒータ
を包囲する断熱材とを具備したことを特徴とする
気体中の水分抽出装置。
It has a gas inlet section at the bottom for inputting the gas containing the water to be extracted, and has a tube made of a good heat conductive material that is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the horizontal, and is attached to a predetermined part of the tube. , a cooling body for cooling the tube to a predetermined sub-zero temperature; and a cooling body disposed inside the tube at a portion where the cooling body is attached, the cross-sectional area of the gas passage being set to a larger value closer to the gas inlet side; and a plurality of icing bodies made of a highly thermally conductive material whose mutual spacing is set to be longer as the distance approaches the gas passage inlet side, a heater disposed to heat the tube body, and a heater disposed to heat the tube body; 1. A device for extracting moisture in a gas, comprising: a temperature control circuit that detects temperature and controls a cooling body or a heater; and a heat insulating material surrounding these tubes, the cooling body, and the heater.
JP1979164500U 1979-11-28 1979-11-28 Expired JPS6110722Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1979164500U JPS6110722Y2 (en) 1979-11-28 1979-11-28

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1979164500U JPS6110722Y2 (en) 1979-11-28 1979-11-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5684002U JPS5684002U (en) 1981-07-07
JPS6110722Y2 true JPS6110722Y2 (en) 1986-04-05

Family

ID=29675443

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1979164500U Expired JPS6110722Y2 (en) 1979-11-28 1979-11-28

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6110722Y2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018518687A (en) * 2015-04-30 2018-07-12 コンクク・ユニバーシティ・インダストリアル・コーポレイション・コープ Pretreatment apparatus and method for air pollution measurement analysis

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2571858Y2 (en) * 1994-10-29 1998-05-20 株式会社 堀場製作所 Sampling device for gas analyzer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018518687A (en) * 2015-04-30 2018-07-12 コンクク・ユニバーシティ・インダストリアル・コーポレイション・コープ Pretreatment apparatus and method for air pollution measurement analysis

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5684002U (en) 1981-07-07

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