JPS61104091A - Manufacture of surface-treated steel sheet - Google Patents

Manufacture of surface-treated steel sheet

Info

Publication number
JPS61104091A
JPS61104091A JP59223050A JP22305084A JPS61104091A JP S61104091 A JPS61104091 A JP S61104091A JP 59223050 A JP59223050 A JP 59223050A JP 22305084 A JP22305084 A JP 22305084A JP S61104091 A JPS61104091 A JP S61104091A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hot
gas
powder
plating
steel plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP59223050A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masao Ikeda
昌男 池田
Koji Okada
岡田 洪至
Ikuo Jitsuhara
実原 幾雄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Priority to JP59223050A priority Critical patent/JPS61104091A/en
Publication of JPS61104091A publication Critical patent/JPS61104091A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/26After-treatment
    • C23C2/265After-treatment by applying solid particles to the molten coating

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the titled surface-treated steel sheet having excellent resistance to corrosion and heat and workability by hot-dipping a steel strip, wiping the strip with a gas, and injecting and depositing metallic powder on the strip while the plated metal is not solidified. CONSTITUTION:A steel sheet 1 is immersed in a Pb-Sn alloy plating bath or an Al (alloy) plating bath 2, and hot-dipped. Then the amt. of the plated metal is appropriately regulated by wiping the sheet with a gas injected from a gas- wiping nozzle 4 while the plated metal is not solidified. The sheet is then passed between nozzles 5 for injecting metallic powder before the plated layer is solidified, the metallic powder is injected, and the metallic powder is adhered to the surface of the unsolidified plated layer. The sheet is then passed, as required, through a heater, the surface is heated and melted, and the surface is smoothed. Sn powder is essentially used for the Pb-Sn plated layer, and the powder of Ni, Cr, Mn, Co, Mo, Cu, Sn, etc. in addition to Al is used for the Al-plated layer.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は表面処理鋼板、耐蝕性及び成形性を有する表面
処理鋼板の製造法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a surface-treated steel sheet and a method for producing a surface-treated steel sheet having corrosion resistance and formability.

〔従来技術〕[Prior art]

従来、自動車用燃料容器(ガソリンタンク)としては、
Pb−8n系合金を被覆せしめた所謂ターンシートが使
用されているが、最近の該市場では、メチルアルコール
やエチルアルコールの如きアルコール燃料或いはガソリ
ンに対してメチルアルコール、エチルアルコール、メチ
ルターシャリ−ブチルアルコール(MT B A)等の
如きアルコールを混入した燃料が1代替燃料として使用
されている。
Traditionally, automotive fuel containers (gasoline tanks) include:
So-called turnsheets coated with Pb-8n alloy are used, but recently in the market, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, methyl tert-butyl is used for alcohol fuels such as methyl alcohol and ethyl alcohol, or for gasoline. Alcohol-laced fuels, such as alcohol (MTBA), have been used as an alternative fuel.

これらのアルコール燃料又はアルコール含有燃料には、
従来のPb−8n系合金メッキ鋼板以上にすぐれた耐蝕
性が要求されることから鋼板表面のpbとSnの合金被
覆層を主体とする被覆層の片面上、又は両面上に、Sn
金属被覆層を有する耐蝕性表面鋼板が使用されている。
These alcohol fuels or alcohol-containing fuels include:
Since corrosion resistance superior to that of conventional Pb-8n alloy plated steel sheets is required, Sn is added on one or both sides of the coating layer, which is mainly composed of a Pb and Sn alloy coating layer, on the surface of the steel plate.
A corrosion-resistant surface steel plate with a metal coating layer is used.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

この鋼板上層のSn金属層は電気メツキ方法で被覆する
ものであるため専用メッキ設備(電解メッキ槽及びメッ
キ電源設備)を必要とし、設備投資価格が無視出来ない
問題がある。一方、該Snメッキ層を溶融メッキ方法に
よるとすれば、下層のPb−Sn合金被覆層のpb金金
属、Snメッキ浴中に溶解して、Sn金属被覆層が得ら
れない傾向にある。従って、該鋼板を得る為の電気メッ
キ法、溶融メッキ法はいずれも問題を有しており、この
欠点を解決する為の新規な製造方法が望まれている。
Since the Sn metal layer on the steel plate is coated by electroplating, special plating equipment (electrolytic plating tank and plating power supply equipment) is required, and the equipment investment cost cannot be ignored. On the other hand, if the Sn plating layer is formed by a hot-dip plating method, the Pb gold metal of the lower Pb-Sn alloy coating layer tends to be dissolved in the Sn plating bath, making it impossible to obtain a Sn metal coating layer. Therefore, both the electroplating method and the hot-dip plating method for obtaining the steel sheet have problems, and a new manufacturing method is desired to solve these drawbacks.

また八〇又はAl系合金メッキ鋼板は、耐蝕用の■型(
純AI2メッキ鋼板)と耐熱用の■型(Al1−5i系
合金メッキ鋼板)があって、一般にゼンジミア式溶融A
lメツキラインで溶融したAl又はAl2=、Si系合
金メッキ浴に鋼板を浸漬して製造されている。
In addition, 80 or Al-based alloy plated steel sheets are corrosion resistant ■ type (
There are two types: pure AI2 plated steel plate) and heat-resistant type (Al1-5i alloy plated steel plate).
It is manufactured by immersing a steel plate in a plating bath of Al or Al2 = Si-based alloy melted on a plating line.

しかしながら、■型は耐蝕性は優れるが、耐熱性に乏し
くI型は■型程の耐蝕性を有しない。したがって今日で
は、耐蝕性と耐熱性と加工性を有するAl系溶融メッキ
鋼板の製造が望まれている。
However, although the ■ type has excellent corrosion resistance, it has poor heat resistance, and the I type does not have the same corrosion resistance as the ■ type. Therefore, there is a desire today to manufacture Al-based hot-dip plated steel sheets that have corrosion resistance, heat resistance, and workability.

〔問題点を解決する手段〕[Means to solve problems]

本発明はこうした要望に応える為に開発したもので、そ
の要旨は、鋼板をPb−Sn合金メッキ槽あるいはA1
1l又はAl系合金メツキ槽で溶融メッキし、その後、
未凝固の状態で、気体ワイピング法により、メッキ厚を
調節し、更に未凝固の状態で、金属粉末を、片面又は面
画にキャリヤーガスと共に噴射付着させ、必要によって
は、その後加熱溶融する表面処理鋼板の製造法である。
The present invention was developed in response to these demands, and its gist is that steel plates are coated in a Pb-Sn alloy plating bath or in an A1
Hot-dip plating in a 1L or Al-based alloy plating tank, and then
Surface treatment in which the plating thickness is adjusted by a gas wiping method in an unsolidified state, and then metal powder is sprayed and deposited on one side or surface along with a carrier gas in an unsolidified state, and then heated and melted if necessary. This is a method of manufacturing steel plates.

〔作用〕[Effect]

以下、本発明の製造方法を詳細に述べる。 The manufacturing method of the present invention will be described in detail below.

第1図は1本発明の詳細な説明図で、■は走行する鋼板
で、■はP b −S n溶融メッキ槽あるいはAo又
はAl系合金メッキ槽、■はメッキ槽■に浸入した鋼板
の方向を転する為のジンクロールである。■は該鋼板に
付着せしめられたpb−Sn合金層等の付着量を調整す
る為の気体ワイピングノズルである。■は金属粉末噴射
ノズルである。金属粉末はPb−Sn合金メッキ層には
主としてSnが使用され、Al又はAl系合金メッキ層
にはAlの他にNi、Cr、Mo、Mn、Go、Mo、
Cu−Sn、Ti−V等の単体もしくはこれらの合金が
使用される。■は、Sn粉末噴射ノズル■によって吹き
つけられたSn粉末の層を必     。
Figure 1 is a detailed explanatory diagram of the present invention, where ■ is a moving steel plate, ■ is a Pb-Sn hot-dip plating tank or an Ao or Al alloy plating tank, and ■ is a steel plate that has entered the plating tank (■). It is a Jin roll to change direction. (2) is a gas wiping nozzle for adjusting the amount of the pb-Sn alloy layer etc. adhered to the steel plate. (2) is a metal powder injection nozzle. As for the metal powder, Sn is mainly used for the Pb-Sn alloy plating layer, and in addition to Al, for the Al or Al-based alloy plating layer, Ni, Cr, Mo, Mn, Go, Mo,
Single substances such as Cu-Sn and Ti-V or alloys thereof are used. ■ requires a layer of Sn powder sprayed by the Sn powder injection nozzle ■.

要によって溶融処理する加熱装置である。This is a heating device that performs melting processing depending on the material.

そこで走行する鋼板■は、ガスクリーニング法やフラッ
クス法により、Pb−3n系溶融合金メッキなどに最適
な表面状態にされた後Pb−3nなどの溶融メッキ槽■
に浸漬される。浸漬した鋼板■は溶融メッキ槽■の中で
、ジンクロール■の外周を接着して方向を転じ、メッキ
浴槽■外へと導かれる。鋼板■に付着したPb−3n溶
融メッキ層などは、適正な付着量にする為に未凝固の状
態で、気体ワイピングノズル■より吹拭される噴射気体
によって、調整された後、メッキ層が凝固する前に、金
属粉末噴射ノズル■の間を通過し、金属粉末の噴射を受
ける。未凝固のメッキ層は表面に金属粉末を接着して、
冷却するが、その際、潜熱不足の為、金属粉末が溶融せ
ず、表面凸凹がある場合は、加熱装置■によって加熱溶
融され、表面平滑とされると共に、メッキ層との密着力
改善、ピンホール減少等の重畳効果を与える。鋼板は、
その後、クロメート処理、リン酸塩処理等の後処理をさ
れて、製品となる。金属粉末噴射は、一般にキャリヤー
ガスとの混合ガスによって行われる(混合装置は図示せ
ず)が、キャリヤーガスとしては、空気、水素、窒素、
水素−窒素混合ガスが望ましい。使用される金属粉末の
粒径は、冷却効果と表面凸凹との関係から、1〜100
μが望ましい6金属粉末噴射による被膜厚は、ライン速
度と金属粉末の投射密度から設定される。
The steel plate (■) running there is subjected to a gas cleaning method or a flux method to obtain the optimal surface condition for Pb-3n molten alloy plating, etc.
immersed in. The immersed steel plate (■) is placed in the hot-dip plating bath (■) by gluing the outer periphery of the zinc roll (■), changes its direction, and is led out of the plating bath (■). The Pb-3n hot-dip plating layer adhering to the steel plate (■) is kept in an unsolidified state in order to maintain the appropriate amount of adhesion, and after being adjusted by the jet of gas blown from the gas wiping nozzle (■), the plating layer is solidified. Before doing so, it passes between metal powder injection nozzles (3) and receives a spray of metal powder. Metal powder is adhered to the surface of the unsolidified plating layer,
During cooling, if the metal powder does not melt due to lack of latent heat and has an uneven surface, it is heated and melted by the heating device ■ to make the surface smooth, improve adhesion to the plating layer, and improve the pin strength. Provides superimposed effects such as hole reduction. The steel plate is
After that, it undergoes post-treatments such as chromate treatment and phosphate treatment to become a product. Metal powder injection is generally carried out using a gas mixture with a carrier gas (mixing device not shown). As the carrier gas, air, hydrogen, nitrogen,
A hydrogen-nitrogen mixed gas is preferred. The particle size of the metal powder used is from 1 to 100, considering the relationship between cooling effect and surface unevenness.
6 The coating thickness by metal powder injection is set based on the line speed and the metal powder injection density.

使用される鋼板は、CuやCrを含有せしめた鋼板も考
えられ、又メッキ層との重畳効果により、ピンホールを
著しく減少せしめるNi、N1−C。
The steel plate to be used may be a steel plate containing Cu or Cr, or Ni or N1-C, which can significantly reduce pinholes due to the superposition effect with the plating layer.

メッキ層を溶融メッキ層の下層前処理層として有する鋼
板を使用すること等も考えられる。pb−5n溶融メツ
キ槽の浴温度は350℃近辺が望ましいが、これは、ラ
イン速度や気体ワイピング方法との相対的位置関係、金
属粉末噴射ノズル間通過時のPb−、Sn溶融メッキ層
の未凝固状態の確保によって調整される。
It is also conceivable to use a steel plate having a plating layer as a pretreatment layer below the hot-dip plating layer. The bath temperature of the pb-5n hot-dip plating tank is preferably around 350°C, but this depends on the line speed, the relative position to the gas wiping method, and the amount of Pb- and Sn hot-dip plating layers formed when passing between the metal powder injection nozzles. It is regulated by ensuring the coagulation state.

金属粉末噴射後の加熱装置は、鋼板表面のSnなどを再
溶融する為、噴射された金属の融点以上に鋼板表面を加
熱させる。以上のように、本漬の実施により、専用電気
メツキ設備も不要で、溶融メッキ法程の大掛りな設備も
要しないで、表面処理鋼板が安価で、かつ簡便に製造さ
れる。
The heating device after injecting the metal powder heats the surface of the steel plate to a temperature higher than the melting point of the injected metal in order to remelt Sn and the like on the surface of the steel plate. As described above, by carrying out this dipping process, a surface-treated steel sheet can be produced easily and inexpensively without requiring special electroplating equipment or large-scale equipment for the hot-dip plating process.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明の実施例を挙げる。 Examples of the present invention will be given below.

実施例1 第1図の装置により、ライン速度50 m p mで走
行する板巾914mmの低炭素アルミキルド鋼板を、S
n8%含むPb−3n溶融メツキ槽で両面メッキし、更
に気体ワイピング装置で、片面膜厚5μに調整した。そ
の後、Sn粉末を50g/分の割合で、Sn粉末を含む
空気をキャリヤーガスとして、Pb−3n層未凝固の状
態で、鋼板の両面に噴射し、膜厚Sn5μの上層被覆層
を得た。
Example 1 Using the apparatus shown in FIG.
Both sides were plated in a Pb-3N hot-dip plating bath containing 8% n, and the film thickness on one side was adjusted to 5 μm using a gas wiping device. Thereafter, Sn powder was injected at a rate of 50 g/min onto both sides of the steel plate in an unsolidified Pb-3n layer using air containing Sn powder as a carrier gas to obtain an upper coating layer of Sn 5 μm in thickness.

外観は表面平滑で、均一美麗であった。The surface appearance was smooth, uniform and beautiful.

実施例2 第1図の装置で、原板成分としてCrを10%含有し、
下地メッキ層としてN1を0.1μ被覆した板巾100
0mmの鋼板を、30 m p mで走行させ、5n1
5%を含むPb−8n溶融メツキ槽に浸漬して両面メッ
キした。気体ワイピング装置で、メッキ厚7μに調整し
、その後、凝固前に、Sn粉末噴射設備にて、片面のみ
にSnn粉末13g分の割合で、Sn粉末を含む窒素ガ
スをキャリヤーガスとして、Sn粉末を噴射した。その
後。
Example 2 Using the apparatus shown in FIG. 1, the original plate contained 10% Cr,
Board width 100 coated with 0.1μ of N1 as the base plating layer
A 0 mm steel plate was run at 30 m p m, 5n1
Both sides were plated by immersion in a Pb-8n hot-dip plating tank containing 5% Pb-8n. The plating thickness was adjusted to 7 μm using a gas wiping device, and then, before solidification, Sn powder was applied to one side only at a rate of 13 g of Sn powder using nitrogen gas containing Sn powder as a carrier gas using Sn powder injection equipment. It was injected. after that.

加熱装置で、表層を250°Cに加熱、溶融させ、製品
を得た。膜厚4μの上層被覆層を持つ表面美麗外観の製
品だった。
Using a heating device, the surface layer was heated to 250°C and melted to obtain a product. It was a product with a beautiful surface appearance and an upper coating layer with a thickness of 4 μm.

実施例3 ライン速度60mpmにて走行する0、8mm板厚の銅
帯を、ゼンジミア式溶融Alメツキラインにて、前処理
後、5ilo%を含むAl−8i系合金メッキ浴に浸漬
して、気体ワイピング装置で、片面付着量50 g /
 mに調整した。未凝固の状態で、その後、44μ粒径
の純Al粉末を、吹付圧0.2kg/crrl’のキャ
リヤーガス(空気)と共に、噴射付着させ、製品を得た
。外観は、ゼロスパングル状で、美麗で平滑な表面であ
った。
Example 3 A copper strip with a thickness of 0.8 mm running at a line speed of 60 mpm was pretreated on a Sendzimir type molten Al plating line, and then immersed in an Al-8i alloy plating bath containing 5ilo% and subjected to gas wiping. With the device, the amount of coating on one side is 50 g /
Adjusted to m. Thereafter, in an unsolidified state, pure Al powder with a particle size of 44 μm was sprayed and deposited together with a carrier gas (air) at a spray pressure of 0.2 kg/crrl' to obtain a product. The appearance was zero-spangled, with a beautiful and smooth surface.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明方法を実施する為の設備説明図C・ である。 Figure 1 is an explanatory diagram of equipment for carrying out the method of the present invention. It is.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 鋼板をPb−Sn合金メッキ槽あるいはAl又はAl系
合金メッキ槽で溶融メッキし、その後、未凝固の状態で
、気体ワイピング法により、メッキ厚を調節し、更に未
凝固の状態で、金属粉末を、片面又は両面にキャリヤー
ガスと共に噴射付着させ、必要によっては、その後加熱
溶融することを特徴とする表面処理鋼板の製造法。
A steel plate is hot-dipped in a Pb-Sn alloy plating tank or an Al or Al-based alloy plating tank, and then, in an unsolidified state, the plating thickness is adjusted by a gas wiping method, and then metal powder is applied in an unsolidified state. A method for producing a surface-treated steel sheet, which comprises spraying and depositing a carrier gas on one or both surfaces, and then heating and melting, if necessary.
JP59223050A 1984-10-25 1984-10-25 Manufacture of surface-treated steel sheet Pending JPS61104091A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59223050A JPS61104091A (en) 1984-10-25 1984-10-25 Manufacture of surface-treated steel sheet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59223050A JPS61104091A (en) 1984-10-25 1984-10-25 Manufacture of surface-treated steel sheet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61104091A true JPS61104091A (en) 1986-05-22

Family

ID=16792048

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59223050A Pending JPS61104091A (en) 1984-10-25 1984-10-25 Manufacture of surface-treated steel sheet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61104091A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63143249A (en) * 1986-12-04 1988-06-15 Nippon Steel Corp Production of aluminum hot dip coated steel sheet to suppress generation of spangle pattern
JP2006249579A (en) * 2005-02-10 2006-09-21 Nippon Steel Corp Highly corrosion resistant plated steel and production method therefor
JP2022513133A (en) * 2018-11-30 2022-02-07 ポスコ Iron-aluminum plated steel sheet for hot pressing with excellent hydrogen delayed fracture characteristics and spot weldability and its manufacturing method
JP2022513647A (en) * 2018-11-30 2022-02-09 ポスコ Aluminum-iron plated steel sheet for hot pressing with excellent corrosion resistance and weldability and its manufacturing method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS515347A (en) * 1974-07-04 1976-01-17 Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd NETSUKASOSEIPURASUCHITSUKUSUNO SEIZOHO
JPS5858263A (en) * 1981-09-30 1983-04-06 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Production of alloyed zinc hot dipped steel plate

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS515347A (en) * 1974-07-04 1976-01-17 Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd NETSUKASOSEIPURASUCHITSUKUSUNO SEIZOHO
JPS5858263A (en) * 1981-09-30 1983-04-06 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Production of alloyed zinc hot dipped steel plate

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63143249A (en) * 1986-12-04 1988-06-15 Nippon Steel Corp Production of aluminum hot dip coated steel sheet to suppress generation of spangle pattern
JP2006249579A (en) * 2005-02-10 2006-09-21 Nippon Steel Corp Highly corrosion resistant plated steel and production method therefor
JP4751206B2 (en) * 2005-02-10 2011-08-17 新日本製鐵株式会社 High corrosion resistance plated steel material and method for producing the same
JP2022513133A (en) * 2018-11-30 2022-02-07 ポスコ Iron-aluminum plated steel sheet for hot pressing with excellent hydrogen delayed fracture characteristics and spot weldability and its manufacturing method
JP2022513647A (en) * 2018-11-30 2022-02-09 ポスコ Aluminum-iron plated steel sheet for hot pressing with excellent corrosion resistance and weldability and its manufacturing method
US11491764B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2022-11-08 Posco Iron-aluminum-based plated steel sheet for hot press forming, having excellent hydrogen delayed fracture properties and spot welding properties, and manufacturing method therefor
US11529795B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2022-12-20 Posco Holdings Inc. Steel sheet plated with Al—Fe for hot press forming having excellent corrosion resistance and spot weldability, and manufacturing method thereof

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