JPS6094687A - Pitch adsorbent for papermaking - Google Patents
Pitch adsorbent for papermakingInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6094687A JPS6094687A JP20225683A JP20225683A JPS6094687A JP S6094687 A JPS6094687 A JP S6094687A JP 20225683 A JP20225683 A JP 20225683A JP 20225683 A JP20225683 A JP 20225683A JP S6094687 A JPS6094687 A JP S6094687A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pitch
- adsorbent
- paper
- papermaking
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の利用分野〕
本発明は製紙用ピッチ吸着剤に係り、特に製紙工程にお
いて発生するピッチを吸着して系外へ取り出すための製
紙用ピッチ吸着剤に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Application of the Invention] The present invention relates to a pitch adsorbent for paper manufacturing, and particularly to a pitch adsorbent for paper manufacturing that adsorbs pitch generated in the paper manufacturing process and removes it from the system.
紙パルプの製造工程においては、パルプ材に含まれる樹
脂その他の粘着性の物質、即ちピッチ、が、製紙工程の
各所において凝集して用具を汚したシ、ピッチ斑点を生
じて製品の品質を低下させたり、シート形成に悪影響を
及ぼして紙切れの原因となる等、様々なピッチ障害が発
生する。In the paper pulp manufacturing process, resins and other sticky substances contained in the pulp material, namely pitch, agglomerate at various points in the paper manufacturing process, staining tools, and causing pitch spots, reducing the quality of the product. Various pitch failures occur, such as causing the paper to break, or adversely affecting sheet formation and causing paper breakage.
ピッチの原因物質及びそれに基づくピッチ障害はパルプ
材の種類によって異なり、例えば、サルファイドパルプ
の原料である国内産松材では、ピッチ分は脂肪酸カルシ
ウム、樹脂酸カルシウム及び不ケン化物であり、これら
は従来、硫酸バンドの過剰注入によりある程度解決して
いた。輸入チップであるダグラスファでは、不ケン化物
が多く、クラフト蒸解を施してもパルプ中にピッチ分が
残存する比率が高く、ピッチ障害が特に発生し易い。The causative agents of pitch and the resulting pitch disorders differ depending on the type of pulp material. For example, in domestic pine wood, which is the raw material for sulfide pulp, the pitch content is calcium fatty acids, calcium resinates, and unsaponifiable materials, which are The problem was solved to some extent by excessive injection of sulfuric acid band. Douglas fir, which is an imported chip, has a large amount of unsaponifiable matter, and even after kraft cooking, a high proportion of pitch remains in the pulp, making pitch failure particularly likely.
さらに、ラワン、ゴムの木等の南方材にはピッチ分がダ
グラスファの数倍も含有され、成分も粘着性の高い高分
子不ケン化物が主体となっており、これらのピッチはク
ラフト蒸解を施してもパルプ中に残存し、漂白困難、耐
候性悪化等の従来とは異なるピッチ障害を起こしている
。また、新聞古紙、雑紙古紙では、脱墨等を施しても印
刷インキや背のりの樹脂分がピッチとして残存し、また
段ボール古紙では、粘着テープや接着剤の樹脂分が残存
し、新たなピッチ障害が発生している。Furthermore, southern woods such as lauan and rubber trees contain several times as much pitch as Douglas fir, and their ingredients are mainly comprised of highly sticky polymeric unsaponifiables. Even after treatment, it remains in the pulp, causing pitch problems that are different from conventional ones, such as difficulty in bleaching and deterioration of weather resistance. In addition, in old newspapers and miscellaneous paper, even after deinking, etc., the resin content of printing ink and spine remains as pitch, and in the case of used cardboard, the resin content of adhesive tapes and adhesives remains, creating new A pitch problem has occurred.
これらのピッチ障害を防止するために各種の添加剤が提
案されている。しかしながらこれらのうちアニオンポリ
マー系添加剤は、ピッチ付着防止効果は高いもののアニ
オンであるため、他の添加剤、例えば紙力増強剤、炉水
性向上剤、歩留向上剤等のカチオンポリマーと反応し易
く、これによりピッチ付着防止効果が低下する。まだノ
ニオン界面活性剤はピンチ付着防止効果が低く、サイズ
剤に影響を与える。さらにカオリン、タルク、ミストロ
ンペーパー(米国モンタナ産親油性のタルク、以下[微
粉末タルク−1という)等の無機吸着剤も使用されてい
るが、カオリン、タルク等は吸着力が弱く、また微粉末
タルクは一応良好なピッチ吸着力を示すものの、使用1
の点で問題がある場合もある。Various additives have been proposed to prevent these pitch defects. However, among these, anionic polymer additives have a high pitch adhesion prevention effect, but because they are anions, they do not react with other additives, such as cationic polymers such as paper strength agents, furnace water properties improvers, and retention improvers. This reduces the pitch adhesion prevention effect. However, nonionic surfactants have a low pinch adhesion prevention effect and affect sizing agents. Furthermore, inorganic adsorbents such as kaolin, talc, and Mistron paper (lipophilic talc produced in Montana, USA, hereinafter referred to as [fine powder talc-1)] are also used, but kaolin, talc, etc. have weak adsorption power and Although powdered talc shows good pitch adsorption power,
There may be problems with this.
本発明は上記衷情に鑑みてなされたものであって、その
目的とするところは、高いピッチ吸着能を有し、製紙工
程における他の添加剤に影響を与えることのない製紙用
ピッチ吸着剤を提供するととにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to provide a pitch adsorbent for papermaking that has high pitch adsorption ability and does not affect other additives in the papermaking process. It is provided.
〔発明の構成]
この目的を達成するために、本発明の製紙用ピッチ吸着
剤はハイドロタルサイト類を有効成分としたものであっ
て、
ハイドロタルサイト類を含有してなることを特徴とする
製紙用ピッチ吸着剤、
を要旨とするものである。[Structure of the Invention] In order to achieve this object, the pitch adsorbent for paper manufacturing of the present invention contains hydrotalcites as an active ingredient, and is characterized in that it contains hydrotalcites. The gist is a pitch adsorbent for paper manufacturing.
以下に本発明の詳細な説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.
本発明の裏紙用ピッチ吸着剤はハイドロタルサイト類を
含有するものである。The pitch adsorbent for backing paper of the present invention contains hydrotalcites.
ハイドロタルサイト類とは下記−膜組成式で表わされる
化合物を示す。Hydrotalcites refer to compounds represented by the following membrane composition formula.
(Mt−x””MX”(OH)z〕”(Ax/n” l
’ThHzo”l”−上記式中M2+はMg2+、zn
2+、Mn2+、Ni2+等の2価の金属イオンを示し
、M3+はA、3+、Fe3+、Cr3+等の3価の金
属イオンを示し、A はC1。(Mt-x””MX”(OH)z〕”(Ax/n”l
'ThHzo"l" - In the above formula, M2+ is Mg2+, zn
2+ represents a divalent metal ion such as Mn2+, Ni2+, etc., M3+ represents a trivalent metal ion such as A, 3+, Fe3+, Cr3+, etc., and A represents C1.
NO3−1C03、シゆう酸イオン、サリチル酸イオン
等のn価のアニオンを示す。またXは0〈xく033の
範囲内の正数であり、n%mは正の整数である。ハイド
ロタルサイト類のうち最も代表的な化合物である・・イ
ドロタルサイト(Mg6Al(OH)+aco3.4.
H20)は天然鉱物であ沙、ノルウェーのスナルム、ソ
連のウラルなどの限られた地域に、ベニトレイト、ムス
コバイト等との混合物として産出されるものである。な
お、ハイドロタルサイト又はその他のハイドロタルサイ
ト類化合物は、公知の合成方法により製造することもで
きる。Indicates an n-valent anion such as NO3-1C03, oxalate ion, and salicylate ion. Further, X is a positive number within the range of 0<x<033, and n%m is a positive integer. Hydrotalcite is the most representative compound among hydrotalcites (Mg6Al(OH)+aco3.4.
H20) is a natural mineral that is produced as a mixture with benitrite, muscovite, etc. in limited areas such as the Sands, Norway's Snarm, and the Soviet Union's Urals. Note that hydrotalcite or other hydrotalcite compounds can also be produced by a known synthesis method.
このようなハイドロタルサイト類はアニオン交換性があ
り、通常負に荷電しているピッチを強い吸着力で吸着す
る。ピッチを吸着した・・イドロタルサイト類は紙中に
抄き込まれ製紙工程の系外へ取シ出されるため、系内に
残留して濃縮することはない。Such hydrotalcites have anion exchange properties and normally adsorb negatively charged pitch with a strong adsorption force. Idrotalcites that have adsorbed pitch are incorporated into the paper and taken out of the papermaking process, so they do not remain in the system and become concentrated.
本発明の吸着剤は、原木あるいは新聞古紙、段ボール古
紙等の古紙を原料として、紙、板紙を抄造するあらゆる
製紙工程に使用することができる。The adsorbent of the present invention can be used in all paper manufacturing processes in which paper and paperboard are made from raw wood or waste paper such as old newspapers and cardboard.
これらの製紙工程において、本発明の吸着剤の添加箇所
は抄紙工程前の任意の箇所で良いのであるが、抄造前の
パルプスラリーが良く撹拌されている箇所が好ましい。In these papermaking processes, the adsorbent of the present invention may be added at any point before the papermaking process, but preferably at a place where the pulp slurry is well stirred before papermaking.
特にパルパー、マシンチェスト等に添加するのが適当で
ある。It is particularly suitable to add to pulpers, machine chests, etc.
本発明の吸着剤の添加量は処理するパルプに含有される
ピッチ量により異なるが、パルプに対して0.01重量
%以上、とりわけ0.1〜5重量%とするのが好ましい
。The amount of the adsorbent of the present invention added varies depending on the amount of pitch contained in the pulp to be treated, but it is preferably 0.01% by weight or more, particularly 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the pulp.
吸着剤添加方法は特に制限はないが、蒸留水等に懸濁さ
せてスラリー状として添加するのが好ましい。There are no particular restrictions on the method of adding the adsorbent, but it is preferable to suspend it in distilled water or the like and add it in the form of a slurry.
また、本発明のピッチ吸着剤は他のピッチコントロール
剤、例えば脂肪酸アミド系、アニオンポリマー系、ノニ
オン界面活性剤等と併用してもよく、それぞれの効果を
発揮する。Further, the pitch adsorbent of the present invention may be used in combination with other pitch control agents, such as fatty acid amide type, anionic polymer type, nonionic surfactant, etc., and each exhibits its own effects.
以下に本発明を実施例により更に具体的に説明するが、
本発明はその要旨を超えない限り、以下の実施例に限定
されるものではない。The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples below.
The present invention is not limited to the following examples unless it exceeds the gist thereof.
実施例1
ピッチ液の調整:
ロジン65重量%及びトール油35重量%を配合してな
るピッチ3gを11のエチルアルコールに溶解させ、ピ
ッチ液を調整した。Example 1 Preparation of pitch liquid: 3 g of pitch made by blending 65% by weight of rosin and 35% by weight of tall oil was dissolved in 11 ethyl alcohol to prepare a pitch liquid.
吸着剤スラリーの調整:
ハイドロタルサイト10gを400m1の蒸留水に懸濁
させて吸着剤スラリーを調整した。Preparation of adsorbent slurry: An adsorbent slurry was prepared by suspending 10 g of hydrotalcite in 400 ml of distilled water.
吸着試験:
上記吸着剤スラ!J 10 ml s上記ピッチ液及び
蒸留水を、ピッチ液の皺を変えて混合し、撹拌した。得
られた混合液を遠心分離することにより、ピッチを吸着
した吸着剤を得だ。得られた吸着剤を乾燥17た後、抽
出溶媒(クロロホルムと無水酢酸どを1:1の割合(容
積)で混合しだ液)10ml と混合撹拌し、再び遠心
分離した。遠心分離により得られた上澄液5TrLgに
濃硫酸0.2 mlを加え、4分間静置した後、吸光度
(4001m)を測定することにより、ピッチの吸着量
をめた。Adsorption test: The above adsorbent slurry! J 10 ml s The above pitch liquid and distilled water were mixed by changing the wrinkles of the pitch liquid and stirred. By centrifuging the resulting mixture, an adsorbent adsorbing pitch was obtained. After drying the obtained adsorbent for 17 days, it was mixed with 10 ml of an extraction solvent (a mixture of chloroform and acetic anhydride at a ratio (volume) of 1:1), stirred, and centrifuged again. 0.2 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid was added to 5 TrLg of the supernatant obtained by centrifugation, and after standing for 4 minutes, the absorbance (4001 m) was measured to determine the amount of pitch adsorbed.
吸着試験に供し、た添加ピッチ量と吸着ピッチ量との関
係を第1図(■印)に示す。The relationship between the amount of added pitch and the amount of adsorbed pitch that was subjected to the adsorption test is shown in Figure 1 (■).
比較例1
ハイドロタルサイトのかわりに微粉末メルクを用いて吸
着剤スラリーを調整したこと以外は、実施例1と同様に
して添加ピッチ量との関係をめた。結果を第1図(口印
)に示す。Comparative Example 1 The relationship with the amount of added pitch was determined in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the adsorbent slurry was prepared using finely powdered Merck instead of hydrotalcite. The results are shown in Figure 1 (mouth seal).
第1図より、本発明の吸着剤は、従来使用されている微
粉末タルクの吸着剤に比して、2倍以上のピッチ吸着能
を有することが認められる。From FIG. 1, it is recognized that the adsorbent of the present invention has pitch adsorption capacity that is more than twice that of the conventionally used adsorbent of fine powder talc.
実施例2
新聞古紙より得られた脱インキバルブを70重量%配合
して新聞紙を抄造している製紙系において、ハイドロタ
ルサイトを添加した。添加箇所はマシンチェストであり
、添加量はパルプ量に対して0.5重量%とした。Example 2 Hydrotalcite was added to a paper manufacturing system in which newspapers were made by blending 70% by weight of deinking bulbs obtained from waste newspapers. The addition point was the machine chest, and the amount added was 0.5% by weight based on the amount of pulp.
従来、新聞古紙に由来するピッチが製紙工程の各所に付
着して、製品のピンホール、紙切れの発生等の障害とな
っていたが、上記の様にハイドロタルサイトを添加した
ところ、ピッチの付着量が大幅に減少し、紙切れ回数も
従来の34回/月から6回/月に減少し、生産性が向上
した。Conventionally, pitch derived from used newspapers adhered to various parts of the paper manufacturing process, causing problems such as pinholes and paper breaks in the product, but when hydrotalcite was added as described above, pitch adhesion was reduced. The amount of paper has been reduced significantly, and the number of times paper is cut out has been reduced from 34 times/month to 6 times/month, improving productivity.
以上詳述した如く、本発明の製紙用ピッチ吸着剤によれ
ば、様々な製紙工程に発生するピッチを強い吸着力で吸
着し、紙と共に製紙系外へ取り出すことができる。しか
も本発明の吸着剤は、サイズ剤、炉水性向上剤、歩留り
向上剤等の他の添加剤に影響を与えることはなく、また
これらに影響されることもない。まだ吸着能が極めて高
いことから、添加量も少量で十分に効果を発揮すること
ができる。As described in detail above, according to the papermaking pitch adsorbent of the present invention, pitch generated in various papermaking processes can be adsorbed with strong adsorption force and can be taken out of the papermaking system together with the paper. Furthermore, the adsorbent of the present invention does not affect or is not affected by other additives such as sizing agents, reactor water quality improvers, and retention improvers. Since the adsorption capacity is still extremely high, the effect can be sufficiently exerted even with a small amount added.
従って、本発明の製紙用ピッチ吸着剤を用いることによ
り、製紙工程のピッチ障害の発生度を大幅に低減するこ
とができ、極めて品質の良い紙バルブを製造することが
できる。Therefore, by using the pitch adsorbent for paper manufacturing of the present invention, the incidence of pitch failure in the paper manufacturing process can be significantly reduced, and extremely high quality paper valves can be manufactured.
第1図は実施例1及び比較例1における結果を示すグラ
フであり、横軸は添加ピッチ量、縦軸は吸着ピッチ駄を
示す。
代理人 弁理士 重 野 剛
(9)FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, where the horizontal axis shows the amount of added pitch and the vertical axis shows the adsorption pitch. Agent Patent Attorney Tsuyoshi Shigeno (9)
Claims (2)
徴とする製紙用ピッチ吸着剤。(1) A pitch adsorbent for paper manufacturing, characterized by containing hydrotalcites.
あることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の吸
着剤。(2) The adsorbent according to claim 1, wherein the hydrotalcite is hydrotalcite.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20225683A JPS6094687A (en) | 1983-10-28 | 1983-10-28 | Pitch adsorbent for papermaking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20225683A JPS6094687A (en) | 1983-10-28 | 1983-10-28 | Pitch adsorbent for papermaking |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6094687A true JPS6094687A (en) | 1985-05-27 |
Family
ID=16454529
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP20225683A Pending JPS6094687A (en) | 1983-10-28 | 1983-10-28 | Pitch adsorbent for papermaking |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6094687A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5378367A (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1995-01-03 | Aluminum Company Of America | Method for removing color-imparting contaminants from pulp and paper waste streams using a combination of adsorbents |
JP2008530387A (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2008-08-07 | ジョージア テック リサーチ コーポレイション | Method for changing the stickiness of a substance |
EP2402503A1 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-04 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. | Process for the production of a cellulosic product |
WO2014104261A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-03 | 栗田工業株式会社 | Pitch inhibitor, pitch inhibition method, and process for producing deinked pulp |
-
1983
- 1983-10-28 JP JP20225683A patent/JPS6094687A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5378367A (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1995-01-03 | Aluminum Company Of America | Method for removing color-imparting contaminants from pulp and paper waste streams using a combination of adsorbents |
JP2008530387A (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2008-08-07 | ジョージア テック リサーチ コーポレイション | Method for changing the stickiness of a substance |
EP2402503A1 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-04 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. | Process for the production of a cellulosic product |
WO2014104261A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-03 | 栗田工業株式会社 | Pitch inhibitor, pitch inhibition method, and process for producing deinked pulp |
KR20150099525A (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2015-08-31 | 쿠리타 고교 가부시키가이샤 | Pitch inhibitor, pitch inhibition method, and process for producing deinked pulp |
US10519598B2 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2019-12-31 | Kurita Water Industries Ltd. | Method for suppressing pitch formation |
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