JPS6077753A - Freely controllable cervical vertebrae mount - Google Patents
Freely controllable cervical vertebrae mountInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6077753A JPS6077753A JP18426683A JP18426683A JPS6077753A JP S6077753 A JPS6077753 A JP S6077753A JP 18426683 A JP18426683 A JP 18426683A JP 18426683 A JP18426683 A JP 18426683A JP S6077753 A JPS6077753 A JP S6077753A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- present
- cervical
- band
- bending
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、屈曲の調整が可能で復元力のある針金でフレ
ームを形成し、硬質のスホノジで覆い、更にその」二を
衝撃緩和材で覆い、TIに装着して頚(11の削屑、後
屈、側屈、回旋運動を全て制限できるがf目11装只に
関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention has a frame made of wire with adjustable bending and resilience, covered with a hard suhonoji, and further covered with a shock absorbing material, and attached to the TI. Cervical (11) abrasion, backbending, lateral bending, and rotational movements can all be restricted, but this relates to the f-eye (11) attachment.
従来、頚椎の外固定を目的として、各種の体幹装具が使
用されていた。頚椎固定用カラーは、頚+11tf7)
築学上の障害患者、例えば、むち打ち症の治療に有効で
あったが、この際、必要とされる固定力は患者の障害程
度によってまちまちであり、その選択については、単一
の固定用装具で調整されるように工夫されているものの
、やむなく他の装具1・て交換しなくてはならない場合
もル)す、不経済てあった。Conventionally, various trunk braces have been used for the purpose of external fixation of the cervical vertebrae. Cervical spine fixation collar is cervical +11tf7)
It has been effective in treating patients with structural disabilities, such as whiplash, but in this case, the required fixation force varies depending on the degree of the patient's disability. Although it has been devised so that it can be adjusted, there are cases where it is unavoidable to replace it with another brace, which is uneconomical.
又、jjQji推固定に際して、開部、及び接頭結節部
の支持性が最も大切1・こされてきたものの、疾、店t
のrIll類によっては、その支持力にそれ程依存する
必ゾがないことが判明している。In addition, when fixing the jjQji, the support of the opening and the prefix tubercle has been the most important thing.
It has been found that some rIlls need not be so dependent on their supporting capacity.
逆jこ11>1’1部の固定に固執することにより、■
常の食if、会話に不便をきたすばかりでなく、1頭部
を支点とするテコ状の物理的刺激が病巣にかかり、かえ
って症状を悪化させ、又、心理的にも悪影響を与えてい
る。By sticking to fixing the inverse j ko11>1'1 part, ■
Not only is it inconvenient to eat and talk regularly, but the lever-like physical stimulation with one head as a fulcrum is applied to the lesion, worsening the symptoms and also having a negative psychological impact.
又、後頭結節部の支持が就寝時、枕との間で後頭部1・
こ圧迫感をもたらし、睡眠を阻害することもあった。In addition, the support of the occipital tuberosity is supported by the occipital tuberosity between the pillow and the pillow when sleeping.
This caused a feeling of pressure and sometimes interfered with sleep.
史に、これまての装具は、頚椎周囲に密着する部分が多
く、特に夏期には熱感、発汗など1・こよる不快感や障
害が起こり、他の衛生面でも望ましくないなどの欠点が
あった。Historically, many of the parts of traditional orthotics that come into close contact with the cervical vertebrae have had disadvantages, such as discomfort and problems such as heat sensation and sweating, especially in the summer, and undesirable hygiene issues. there were.
本発明は、以上のような欠点を除くために発明されたも
ので、これを図面について説明すれば、
(イ)屈曲の調整が可能で復元力のある針金(1)をU
字形に曲げ、更に立ち上げ、且つ前方にU字形に曲げる
ことによりバンド取付部(2)(2)を形成し、その先
端部(3) (3)を下方に曲げてフレーム(A)を形
成する。The present invention was invented in order to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks. To explain this with reference to the drawings, (a) a wire (1) with adjustable bending and resilience is
By bending it into a shape, further standing up, and bending it forward into a U shape, a band attachment part (2) (2) is formed, and the tip part (3) (3) is bent downward to form a frame (A). do.
亘 フレーム(A)の前部に補強材(4)を取りイ」け
る。Wataru: Remove the reinforcing material (4) from the front of the frame (A).
Q−) フレーム(’ A )の全周を硬質のスポンジ
(5)て覆い、更にその上にウレタンなどの衝撃緩和イ
9(6)て覆う。Q-) Cover the entire circumference of the frame ('A) with a hard sponge (5), and then cover with a shock absorbing material such as urethane (6).
(ニ)バンド取付部(2)(2)に、マジックテープr
7)(7’)を取り付けた着脱自在なるバンド(8)(
8’)を取り付ける。(d) Attach the magic tape r to the band attachment part (2) (2).
7) (7') is attached to a removable band (8) (
8').
(ホ)後頭受け(9)に、バンド止め具(10)(]0
)を取り伺ける。(E) Attach the band stopper (10) to the occipital support (9) (]0
).
(へ)バンド(8) (8’)をバンド止め具(1o)
(10)に通して、折り返し、マジックテープ(7)(
7’)によって取り付ける。(to) Band (8) (8') to band stopper (1o)
Pass it through (10), fold it back, and velcro (7) (
7').
本発明は、以上のような構造であるから、これを使用す
るときは、頚椎の固定が必要な患者に、本発明の頚椎装
具(B)のどちらか一方のバンド(8)をバンド止め具
(1o)から外し、両手でU字形のフレーム(A)を開
いて、首の前方から入れて取り付ける。頚椎の運動を制
限すべく、固定力を与−えるようにフレーム(A)を+
II+ Iげ調整する。後頭部に後頭受け(9)を当て
、ハンド(8)をバンド止め具(1o)に通して、折り
返して、マジックテープ(7)(7’)により取り伺け
る。後頭受け(9)の位置はバンド(8)(8′)の操
作により容易に微調整ができる。Since the present invention has the above-described structure, when using this, one of the bands (8) of the cervical orthosis (B) of the present invention is attached to the band fastening device on the patient who needs to fix the cervical vertebrae. Remove it from (1o), open the U-shaped frame (A) with both hands, and attach it by inserting it from the front of your neck. In order to limit the movement of the cervical vertebrae, the frame (A) is
II + I adjustment. Place the occiput support (9) on the back of the head, pass the hand (8) through the band stopper (1o), fold it back, and use the Velcro tape (7) (7') to reach it. The position of the occipital support (9) can be easily finely adjusted by operating the bands (8) (8').
本発明の針金(1)は、屈曲の調整が可能て、復元力を
有する針金を用いているので、固定力を自由に変えるこ
とができる。これによって、患者の症状が良くなれば、
固定力はそれ程必要ないので、症状に応して弱めること
ができる。Since the wire (1) of the present invention uses a wire whose bending can be adjusted and has restoring force, the fixing force can be freely changed. If this improves the patient's symptoms,
Since the fixing force is not so necessary, it can be weakened depending on the symptoms.
第3図は、本発明の頚椎装具(B)のフレーム(A)を
示す斜視図であるが、フレーム(A)内にU字形をした
補強材(4)を取り付けである。これによって、フレー
ム(A)の全周に覆った硬質のスポンジ(5)が安定し
、フレーム自体頑丈になる。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the frame (A) of the cervical orthosis (B) of the present invention, in which a U-shaped reinforcing member (4) is attached. This stabilizes the hard sponge (5) covering the entire circumference of the frame (A) and makes the frame itself sturdy.
第7図は、針金からなるフレーム(A)に直接、バンド
(8)(8’)や後頭受け(9)を取り利けた頚椎装具
である。FIG. 7 shows a cervical orthosis in which bands (8) (8') and an occipital support (9) are attached directly to a frame (A) made of wire.
第8図、第9図に本発明の第2実施例を示せば、頚椎装
具(C)のフレームの画先端部間に連結部(11)を設
け一本化したものj・て硬質のスポンジと衝撃緩和材を
覆い頬部に密接する部分に硬質のスポンジを内蔵したも
ので、本発明と同様の効果か?(Iられる。A second embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, in which a connecting portion (11) is provided between the image tips of the frame of the cervical spinal brace (C) and integrated into one piece. Does it have the same effect as the present invention because it has a built-in hard sponge in the part that covers the shock absorbing material and is in close contact with the cheek? (I will be.
又、第10図に本発明の第3実施例を示すと、フレーム
に硬質のスポンジを全周に覆い、更にその」−に衝撃緩
和材を覆ったものであり、先端部(3′)を下方に鉤形
に曲げ、前部に胸骨当て(12)を形成したもので、胸
骨によって受けられる。更にフレームの両側を外方向に
張り出し、鎖骨当て(13)を形成することにより、鎖
骨によって受けられる。Fig. 10 shows a third embodiment of the present invention, in which the frame is covered with a hard sponge all around, and a shock absorbing material is further covered on the frame, and the tip (3') is covered with a shock absorbing material. It is bent downward into a hook shape and has a sternum rest (12) formed in the front, which is received by the sternum. Furthermore, both sides of the frame are flared outwardly to form clavicle rests (13), which are received by the clavicle.
胸推当て(14)は第10図に示すように、合成樹脂等
からなる靴べら形にし、内側上部にスポンジ(15)を
貼り付け、外側」二部にマジ/クテ−ブ(7)を取り付
ける。一方のバンド(8)の内側にマジックテープ(7
’) 、 外側にマジックテープ(7)を取り付け、他
方のバンド(8′)の内側にマジックテープ(7′)を
収り伺ける。As shown in Figure 10, the chest support (14) is made of a shoehorn shape made of synthetic resin, etc., a sponge (15) is pasted on the upper part of the inside, and a magic/cutebe (7) is attached to the two parts on the outside. . Velcro tape (7) inside one band (8)
'), Attach the Velcro tape (7) to the outside and fit the Velcro tape (7') inside the other band (8').
この頚+11装具(D)を装着するときは、頚椎の固定
が必要な患者に、頚椎の運動を制限すべく固定力を与え
るようにフレームを曲げ調整して、両手てフレームを開
いて首の前方から入れ、首の後部に胸推当て(14)を
当てがい、第12図に示すように両面にマジックテープ
(7)(7’)を有するバンド(8)を取りイ」けるこ
とにより、胸推当て(14)のマジックテープ(7)
、!1バンド(8)のマジックテープ(7′)とがイ系
庄。When wearing this Cervical+11 Orthosis (D), the frame should be bent and adjusted to provide fixation force to limit the motion of the cervical vertebrae, and the frame should be opened with both hands to stabilize the neck. Insert it from the front, place the chest support (14) on the back of the neck, and remove the band (8) that has Velcro tape (7) (7') on both sides as shown in Figure 12. Velcro for chest pad (14) (7)
,! One band (8) of Velcro tape (7') is the same.
する。バンド(8)のマノ・クテープ(7)の」−にハ
ツト(8′)のマジックテープ(7’)をかぶせること
により、胸椎当て(14)は首の後部にしつかり固定さ
れ、胸椎て受けられる。これにより頚+11の前屈、後
屈、側屈、回旋のすべての運動は制限され、本発明の目
的を果たすものである。do. By covering the mano tape (7) of the band (8) with the Velcro tape (7') of the hat (8'), the thoracic vertebra support (14) is fixed to the back of the neck and can be supported by the thoracic vertebrae. . This restricts all movements of the neck +11, including forward bending, backward bending, lateral bending, and rotation, thereby achieving the purpose of the present invention.
本発明の頚t11.装具(B)を多くの患者に装着した
ところ、簡単なt11造1てよって、頚椎のm1屈後屈
、側屈、回旋の各運動が全て制限され、従来の固定用カ
ラーと同し目的を果/こし、その1−軽尾て、取り扱い
やすく、更には「1が自由1・こ開くため、食1丁や会
話に支障をきたさない。又、肌に密接する面積がきわめ
て少ないため、風通しもよく、特に夏期については熱感
や発/T′などからも解放され、装着していても不快感
はないばかりか、衛生面ても優れた効果を発揮する。Neck t11 of the present invention. When the orthosis (B) was fitted to many patients, the simple T11 structure 1 restricted the m1 flexion, retroflexion, lateral flexion, and rotation of the cervical vertebrae, and it served the same purpose as the conventional fixation collar. Fruit/Strain, Part 1 - It is light and easy to handle, and furthermore, it can be opened freely, so it does not interfere with eating or conversation.Also, since the area that comes into close contact with the skin is extremely small, it is easy to handle. Especially in the summer, it provides relief from heat sensation and heat/T', and not only does it not cause any discomfort even when worn, but it also has excellent hygienic effects.
本発明によって、患者毎に頚椎装具の型取りをする必要
がなくなり、ある範囲のサイズを9111えておけば、
患者の体形に応じて調整すればよく、何度でも使用′す
ることができるものである。With the present invention, it is no longer necessary to take impressions of the cervical orthosis for each patient, and if a certain range of sizes is prepared,
It can be adjusted according to the patient's body shape and can be used as many times as needed.
又、患者の症状によって固定力も調整できるのて、完治
まで継続して使用でき、他の装具に交換する必要は全く
ない。又、顕部及び後頭結節部を固定しないため、患者
は日常の食事や会話も自由1・こてき、心理的にもよい
影)Wを与えるものである。In addition, the fixation force can be adjusted according to the patient's symptoms, so it can be used continuously until the patient is completely cured, and there is no need to replace it with another brace. In addition, since the ophthalmoscope and the occipital tuberosity are not fixed, the patient is free to eat and talk on a daily basis, which is psychologically beneficial.
更に、後顧結節部を支持しないため、就寝時、枕との間
て後頭部に圧迫感がなく、患者は安眠できるものである
。Furthermore, since it does not support the posterior tuberosity, there is no feeling of pressure on the back of the head between the pillow and the pillow, allowing the patient to sleep soundly.
よって本発明は、発明度が犬なるものである。Therefore, the present invention is highly inventive.
第1図は、本発明の斜視図である。
第2図は、本発明のフレーム(A)の内部構造を示す一
部切り欠いた斜視図である。
第3図は、本発明のフレーム(A)のf、:l視図であ
る。
第4図は、本発明の後頭受け(9)の取り4−Jけ状態
を示すz゛11視図る。
第5図は、本発明の頚椎装具(B)を患者に装着した状
態を示す正面図である。
第6図は、本発明の頚椎装具(B)を患者に装着した状
態を示す側面図である。
第7図は、針金のみからなるフレーム(A′)で構成さ
れる頚椎装具である。
第8図は、本発明の第2実施例を示す斜視図である。
第9図は、第8図の側面図である。
第10図は、本発明の第3実施例を示す斜視図である。
第11図は、本発明の胸椎当て(14>の側面図である
。
第12図は、本発明の胸椎当て(14)の取り伺;す方
法を示す斜視図である。
(1)は側合、(2)はバンド取伺部、(3)(3’)
は先端部、(4)は補強材、(5)は硬質のスボ/ノ、
(6)は衝撃緩和材、(7)(7′)はマジックテープ
、(8)(8’)はバンド、(9)は後頭受け、(10
)はバンド止め具、(11)は連結部、(12)は胸骨
当て、(13)は鎖骨当て、(14)は胸椎当て、(]
5)はスポンジ、 (A) (A’)はフレーム、 (
B)(C)(D)は頚椎装具。
特許出願人
株式会社 にれ薬品FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing the internal structure of the frame (A) of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a f,:l perspective view of the frame (A) of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the 4-J state of the occipital support (9) of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a front view showing a state in which the cervical orthosis (B) of the present invention is attached to a patient. FIG. 6 is a side view showing a state in which the cervical orthosis (B) of the present invention is attached to a patient. FIG. 7 shows a cervical orthosis consisting of a frame (A') made only of wire. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the invention. FIG. 9 is a side view of FIG. 8. FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a side view of the thoracic vertebrae pad (14) of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing a method for removing the thoracic vertebrae pad (14) of the present invention. (1) is a side view. If (2) is the band investigation department, (3) (3')
is the tip, (4) is the reinforcing material, (5) is the hard subbo/no,
(6) is shock absorbing material, (7) (7') is Velcro, (8) (8') is band, (9) is occipital support, (10
) is a band stopper, (11) is a connecting part, (12) is a sternum rest, (13) is a clavicle rest, (14) is a thoracic vertebra rest, (]
5) is a sponge, (A) (A') is a frame, (
B) (C) (D) are cervical orthotics. Patent applicant Nire Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Claims (1)
に曲げ、更に立ち上げ、且つ前方にU字形に曲げること
1でよりバッド′@f」部(2)(2)を形成し、その
先端部(3)(3)を1ご方に曲げてフレーム(A)を
形成し、バット取伺部(2)(2)jζ後頭受け(9)
を有するハBending the side joint (1), which is adjustable in bending and has restoring force, into a U-shape, then standing up and bending it forward into a U-shape 1 forms a more bad '@f' part (2) (2) Then, bend the tip portions (3) (3) in one direction to form a frame (A), and attach the butt receiving portion (2) (2)jζ occipital support (9).
C with
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP18426683A JPS6077753A (en) | 1983-10-01 | 1983-10-01 | Freely controllable cervical vertebrae mount |
US06/620,830 US4643174A (en) | 1983-10-01 | 1984-06-15 | Adjustable cervical spine corset and truck corset |
CA000457072A CA1225890A (en) | 1983-10-01 | 1984-06-21 | Adjustable cervical spine corset and trunk corset |
GB08416006A GB2147207B (en) | 1983-10-01 | 1984-06-22 | Adjustable cervical spine corset and trunk corset |
DE19843423872 DE3423872A1 (en) | 1983-10-01 | 1984-06-28 | ADJUSTABLE SUPPORT CORSET FOR THE COLLAR SPINE AND THE HULL |
FR8410292A FR2552661A1 (en) | 1983-10-01 | 1984-06-28 | ADJUSTABLE CORSET FOR TRUNK AND CERVICAL VERTEBRATES |
FR8418448A FR2555435A1 (en) | 1983-10-01 | 1984-12-04 | ADJUSTABLE CORSET FOR CERVICAL VERTEBRATES |
FR8418449A FR2555436A1 (en) | 1983-10-01 | 1984-12-04 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP18426683A JPS6077753A (en) | 1983-10-01 | 1983-10-01 | Freely controllable cervical vertebrae mount |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6077753A true JPS6077753A (en) | 1985-05-02 |
JPS6213018B2 JPS6213018B2 (en) | 1987-03-23 |
Family
ID=16150306
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP18426683A Granted JPS6077753A (en) | 1983-10-01 | 1983-10-01 | Freely controllable cervical vertebrae mount |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6077753A (en) |
-
1983
- 1983-10-01 JP JP18426683A patent/JPS6077753A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6213018B2 (en) | 1987-03-23 |
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