JPS607548A - Automatic switch controller - Google Patents
Automatic switch controllerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS607548A JPS607548A JP58115562A JP11556283A JPS607548A JP S607548 A JPS607548 A JP S607548A JP 58115562 A JP58115562 A JP 58115562A JP 11556283 A JP11556283 A JP 11556283A JP S607548 A JPS607548 A JP S607548A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fault
- switching
- sent
- standby
- input
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/16—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
- G06F11/20—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)
- Hardware Redundancy (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(aJ 発明の技術分野
本発明は重分未投入の持株システムを有する4i子計算
機の二重化システム又ね多重化システムの切替制御装置
の自動化に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (aJ) Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to automation of a switching control device for a duplex system or a multiplex system of a 4i child computer having a holding system without duplication.
(b)技術の背景
一般に業務を例えば24時間電子計鏝(iを利用して実
行する場合、該知1子言4算様の現用システムカ該シス
テムの)・−ドウエア或は該システムを連行せしめるソ
フトウェアに異邦が生じ該システムの稼働を停止さぜる
4)態が住じたとき、yJllにi=U+、用システム
と同等な機能を治する待機システムケ予め用鵞しておき
該も“f枦、システムに切9&′え言プ“3゛j、。(b) Technical background In general, business operations are carried out 24 hours a day, for example, using an electronic counter (i.e., the current system of the knowledge, knowledge, or knowledge of the system), software, or the system. 4) When a situation arises in which the software that is being used is foreign and causes the system to stop operating, a standby system that has the same function as the i=U+ system is installed in yJll in advance. ``I'm sorry, the system is broken 9 &'``3゛j,''.
務の実行を継続させる切(ニドシステムかとられている
。It is said to be a system that allows the continuation of the execution of duties.
上述の待機システムが1システムの場合多重化システム
を二重化システムと称し2システム以」二の場合多重化
システムと称し現用システムとこれら待機システムとの
功名−えのために切+1lltil!御シ・′I)、i
::、゛が設けられている。When the standby system mentioned above is one system, the multiplex system is called a redundant system, and when there are two or more systems, it is called a multiplex system. Goshi・'I), i
::, ゛ are provided.
従来のニル化システム又は長上”化システム(ハ)現用
システムに該システムの異乱を検出づ−る様箭を長たせ
該オ入出紅1果にジ□:つき鞘、樗、システムへの切替
えを命令する椋’fit:に鞘徒システムに扮たせてあ
り、該切替軸径1装畝は机用システムの訳、hlを表示
すること及びすL用システムのP=乱惺報をもl”lb
cシステムに通知づ゛る手段しかJルっていないため、
該二重化システムを桜能させるに妊荀槌1システムにn
時通′「、シておく8吸があシ、もし持株システムの電
源をk・1に1−るち1合は切+掩・」御4!l置に監
tta負を乱戦しy・3状を認めたとき入力にて#r’
I−1さシステムへの切替えを行わねばならなかった。Conventional Nilization System or Nagagami System (c) In order to detect disturbances in the system, the current system is made to lengthen the thorn and the one fruit that enters the system is dilated. The Muku'fit: which commands the switching is disguised as a scabbard system, and the switching shaft diameter 1 ridge also displays the translation of the desk system, HL, and the L system's P=random report. l"lb
Since the only means available is to notify the C system,
In order to make the redundant system work properly, one system should be used.
Tokitsu' ``If you turn the power supply of the holding system to k・1, turn off the power to 1-1, then turn off + cover.'' Go 4! #r' when inputting y/3 condition when the supervisor tta negative is meleeed in l position
I had to switch to an I-1 system.
近年、省を鯨のためa枳システムの矩碇は萌にし省力化
のため切七制御宙E b”−1cI 鈑入化したいとい
う人望が釘まシ、本発明Iノこの裏望に応えるものであ
る。In recent years, there has been a strong demand for the control system to be installed in order to save energy and to save labor, and the present invention meets this desire. It is something.
(CJ ケ米技術と[IIJ題点
家、1図にニア・化システムを+1jにとった従来技術
によるしシステムの糸萩図を示す。lは現用システム、
2に持(桑システム、3は切ね制御や一部、4は切替虻
装置、5は入出力装岱、を示す。功名!Ijl (+・
トン・侃3は現用システム1と荷積システム2との切÷
。(CJ keme technology and [IIJ subject matter expert, Figure 1 shows a diagram of the system based on the conventional technology with the near system set to +1j. l is the current system,
2 indicates the mulberry system, 3 indicates the switching control and part, 4 indicates the switching device, and 5 indicates the input/output device. Success! Ijl (+・
Ton/Kan 3 is the separation between the current system 1 and the loading system 2 ÷
.
えに関連する残有・して等)り切全r枢イ14は9溜!
!il)’f・1・S!他′3のfliJlliiによ
り入出力装%j 5の入出カイ61号の19・:を」、
用システム1から待()ニジステム2に切り左−える装
ものことである。(residual possession, doing, etc.) related to E) Rikiri all r points A14 is 9 points!
! il)'f・1・S! Input/output device %j 5 input/output Kai No. 61 19: by fliJllii of other '3',
It is a device that can be cut from the system 1 to the main system 2.
第1図に於て、現用システムが正?bに昏↑、、ノし−
(いるとき通當に待扱システム2は通電されてj・・り
待機システム2にW4けら11ている切札え〈1−8令
を・出力する功名処理刊)2−1は異名)杉・出イδ刀
に対し44s1に設けられている異n検出笥1−1よシ
異7;−1枳出信号が出力し該出力は経路101をbて
切’7f ?1iij御装訪3の異常侶号伝逃部3−1
に送られる。!j−1猟イざ号伝達部3−1は異常情七
を待椋システム2に通知する中継の標能が生付であるが
該イ、j勾の一部は切替軸側1装置3に醗けられた入S
4tj号表ガ雪i:。In Figure 1, is the current system correct? b ↑,, noshi-
(When the standby system 2 is energized, the standby system 2 has 11 W4 cards. 2-1 is another name) For the output δ sword, the error detection shaft 1-1 provided at 44s1 outputs an error 7;-1 output signal, and the output is cut off through the path 101. 1iij Gosou Visit 3's Abnormal Men's Mission Part 3-1
sent to. ! The j-1 hunting signal transmission unit 3-1 has a relay signal to notify the waiting system 2 of abnormal information 7, but a part of the signal is sent to the switching axis side 1 device 3. Drunken S
4tj issue gayuki i:.
3−2に送られIく常状り(i監礼(用の表示を行9゜
異當伯七伝達部3−1を経由して具′量検出’lr!
4’jih iJj k 102をにYて持仏、システ
ム2の切替処理部2−1に送られる。切替処理部2−1
は切上処理の手順を収納したメモリ部2−12とメモリ
部2−12からの出力を解ル<シ切替えのプロセスに便
って切替え命令を出力するプロセッサ2−11より(→
゛14欣され、切替処理部2−1の該切替命令出力は切
替1u1」御装甑3に経路103を紅て送られる。It is sent to 3-2 and displays the amount of ingredients detected via transmission section 3-1.
4'jih iJj k 102 is transferred to Y and sent to the switching processing unit 2-1 of the system 2. Switching processing unit 2-1
(→
14, and the switching command output from the switching processing unit 2-1 is sent to the switching unit 3 via the path 103.
異n処理部2−1から切替命令を受けた切替制御装動”
3は該都令に従って現用システム1に稼働のむ止とリセ
ットを経路104を経て都令し実行させ(i’J 替に
■、4に入出力へ゛号を埃、用システム1から持仏5シ
ステム2に接にん功名えを経路105を経て命令し笑イ
コさせる。該命令実行により人出力装迫、5のプリンタ
5−1への出力やカードリーダ5−2からの入力や適化
f!I’j征’ G j:−二5−3の入出力等の入出
力信号は待椋4システム2へ切り替え接続されしたがっ
て切替装誼4と〕6用システム1を結ぶ経路106の入
出力信号は切牝装飯4で鵬とな9切替装B4と持株・シ
ステム2を結ぶ5J5107の入出力イム号は切上−装
亀4で接となる。The switching control device receives the switching command from the abnormality processing unit 2-1.
3, in accordance with the Tokyo Metropolitan Government ordinance, the current system 1 is stopped and reset via route 104 (i'J). The system 2 is commanded to contact the system 2 via the path 105 and made to cum.The execution of this command increases the human output, outputs to the printer 5-1 of 5, inputs from the card reader 5-2, and optimizes f. The input/output signals such as the input/output of -25-3 are switched and connected to the system 2 of the waiting room 4, and therefore the input/output signals of the path 106 connecting the switching equipment 4 and the system 1 for]6 are connected. The signal is Kirigami Sohan 4, and the input/output signal of 5J5107 connecting B4 and holding system 2 is connected at Kirigami-Soki 4.
待扱システムの電源を11にしても切替えは不TX1能
でrJない。この賜合切魯制御装血3の兵乱化へ表示部
3−2の表示を臨祝員か点しし所定の手111!+に従
って人力により上述と同(;)、な切t゛・え操作及0
・和積システみへの電源投入とイニシアルプログラムロ
ーディングを実行して切替えることができる。Even if the power supply of the handling system is set to 11, switching is not possible with TX1 and rJ is not possible. In response to this, the display section 3-2 will display a predetermined move 111, indicating that the display section 3-2 will turn into a chaotic situation for the control unit 3. Same as above (;), no cutting operation and 0 by human power according to +
・You can switch by turning on the power to the Wasumi system and executing the initial program loading.
上述の従来仮相による現用システムと待機シ2、テムの
切賜えは自動的に笑杓遊ぜるにI−待機システムの電力
が8較であシ、該電力を九約しようとすれは省力化がで
きないため、前述した如き省資源省力化を同時に満足さ
せる俊望には応じられないことが問題点であつlこ。The power of the active system and the standby system as described above is automatically reduced to 8, but the power of the standby system is 8, and if you try to reduce the power to 9, The problem is that because it is not possible to save labor, it is not possible to satisfy the desire to simultaneously save resources and labor as described above.
(d) 発明の目白り
の二重化システム又は多重化システムの連用&L&<を
狛」減することを目的とする。(d) The purpose of the invention is to reduce the continuous use of duplex or multiplex systems.
(e) 発明の桁成
本発明は現用システムと待機システムと切’eQ’ f
blj御装置よシ成る電子計算機の二重化システムにノ
i4・て、悄秘−システムの’4 Yl”s−をヒJ1
とし一’i+ Ir f+;:]御装傷二に現用システ
ムの異’j::の不fii(を自動的に間lい合わせる
機能とし間合せに対する乃1川システムの応答からみ゛
(常を自声J的に検出する析むヒを持たせ、現用シス7
ムの異′帛が本・2出されると現用システムに該システ
ムのイヘ・止及びリセットを命令し実行させ私用システ
ムに接続されている周辺装置一群に待機、システムへの
J’b Mrv切替えを命令し実行させもイ桜システム
に該システムの電源、枝入及びイニシアルプログラムロ
ーティング命令し実行させる杉を能を持たせるものであ
って、本発す1Jにより上述の目的ハ十力iB’i成で
へる。(e) Construction of the invention The present invention can be disconnected between the active system and the standby system.
The '4Yl''s- of the secret system was installed on the redundant computer system consisting of the blj control equipment.
Toshiichi'i+ Ir f+;:]The current system's abnormalities'j::'s deficiencies in the current system are automatically adjusted. The current system 7 has a self-voice-like detection function.
When a system error is issued, the current system is commanded to start, stop, and reset the system, and a group of peripheral devices connected to the private system are put on standby, and J'b Mrv is switched to the system. This is to give the Sakura system the ability to command and execute the system's power supply, branching, and initial program loading, and the above-mentioned purpose is achieved by this issue 1J. It will be completed.
(f) 発明の以旌例
842図に二重化システムを例にとった本発明による該
システムの実施例を系統図にて示す。(f) Embodiment of the invention 842 shows a system diagram of an embodiment of the system according to the present invention, taking a duplex system as an example.
絹2図に於て第1図と同一符号のものは同一対象物を示
し6は自動切滑fb:斤・;装置t;である。但しし1
用システム]及び待機システム2の異邦検出信号に係る
部は釦1図の該内部(1−1及び2−1)と内容を変更
し又削除している。In Fig. 2, the same reference numerals as in Fig. 1 indicate the same objects, and 6 is an automatic cutting device t. However, 1
system] and the section related to the foreign country detection signal of the standby system 2, the content has been changed or deleted from the inside (1-1 and 2-1) of the button 1 diagram.
扼2区1に於て自ρ1切上匍1旬A帽ξ餘6は異名L4
テ・1」旨λ16−1と切替処理部6−2を翁し切を処
理部(]−2は防音処理の平地」をJし納したメモリ剖
、6−22とメモリ部6−22から出力を脂釈し切乞え
を1::。In 扼2 ward 1, self ρ 1 cut upper 匍 1 season A hat ξ 餘 6 is a synonym L4
From the memory section 6-22 and the memory section 6-22, which has the effect of 16-1 and the switching processing section 6-2, and the switching section 6-2, 1:: I'm begging for the output.
に従って切替え命令を出力するプロセッサ6−21を有
する。It has a processor 6-21 that outputs a switching command according to the following.
自動切替制御部6の異邦机・山部6−1知11.用シス
テム1の異常の宿無を田]い合わせる[11j合せイ1
、+じをfif:路111を紡て現用システム]の連行
1’t’r *ニジ1じ6部1−2に所定のサイクルで
送る。ン、・行情報ル′f7部1−2は直間合せイム号
を受イししi白ちに貼用システム1のD1定の運行怪′
報をH(54集し経ki 112了〔−1Vて異′帛検
出部6−]にりhiす。Foreign machine of automatic switching control section 6, Yamabe 6-1 Tomo 11. [11j Combine A1
, +ji are spun through the fif: path 111 and sent to the current system]'s entrainment 1't'r *niji 1ji 6 part 1-2 in a predetermined cycle.・Line information 7 section 1-2 received the direct timing issue and pasted it on the white of system 1's D1 constant operation.
The information is sent to H (54 collections, 112 ends [-1V, abnormality detection unit 6-]).
異常検出部6−1は該」1杓’r?: IIIJを解重
1し異、ill、、を検出すると異邦検出信号を9.j
公処理部6−2に経路113を経由して送出する。切替
処理部62iJ該異常検出伯号を受信すると切潜処片部
6−2の内部にてプロセッサ6−21はメモリ部6−2
2のデータを読み出しm′釈して切上えの手JliFl
を作成し切替え命令を出力する。The abnormality detection unit 6-1 detects the corresponding "1 scoop'r?" : When IIIJ is decoded 1 and a foreign country detection signal is detected, 9. j
It is sent to the public processing unit 6-2 via route 113. When the switching processing section 62iJ receives the abnormality detection number, the processor 6-21 in the switching processing section 6-2 switches the memory section 6-2.
Read the data of 2, interpret it m', and round up the hand JliFl.
Create and output the switching command.
該切替え命令は現用システムl、切な1装置4及び待機
システム2に送られ、経路114を貧五て現用システム
1に送られる都令ホ現用システム1に稼1勤の停止とリ
セットを大行させ経路115を経て切替装置貨4に送ら
れる都令ね入出カシfii5の入出方接L11.を現用
システム]から待機システム2に切替えさせ経路116
を0云て待4.ζ−システム2に送られる命令tゴ待]
ジシステム2に俄諒投入とイニシアルプログラムローテ
ィグを実行させてすべての切替;えにし完了する。The switching command is sent to the active system 1, the active system 4, and the standby system 2, and the route 114 is sent to the active system 1, causing the active system 1 to perform a major stop and reset of the working system. The input/output connection L11. from the current system to the standby system 2 and route 116
Say 0 and wait 4. ζ - waiting for command t to be sent to system 2]
All switching is completed by causing the system 2 to perform the initial program rotation and initial program rotation.
上述の動作kqずべて自1、j1的に行われ人間の介入
6全く劫い。本実施例tよニゴ」化システムを例にして
いるが多旦化システムの与5合にに2システム以上の名
、悄俵システムに紹2L′:の現用システムが壱する連
行・11)計収年部を設は切を1:えごとにその時点で
の杉11行システムからの5L−行什1訃を自動切替制
御部
化システムの場合でも待榛7システムに切9替わりし1
用システムか正純にM ds1’t Lプで、場合、待
機システムに追行化報収肉:楠5をしけて処理すれば後
片した現用システムをイも枳システムとして扱うことが
てきる。All of the above-mentioned operations k and q are carried out independently and do not require any human intervention. In this example, we take the ``nigo'' conversion system as an example, but if there are two or more systems in the multiplication system, we will introduce the 2L': The current system is 1.11) Total If you set up the revenue department, you can switch to the Machiya 7 system even if you have an automatic switching control system that switches from the Sugi 11 system to the Sugi 11 system.
If the original system is M ds1't L, then the standby system is forced to retaliate: If Kusunoki 5 is used and processed, the dismantled current system can be treated as an Imoki system. .
(gl 発明の効果
本発明により持仏・システムを電像未投入の朴!i、’
Fにして現用システムに異常かあった場も、自動(1’
Jに待機システムに切り希えることかで゛き′出力の6
1減と省Il’3化ができ電子計算板の二重化システム
をQスじめ多重化システムの運用経やえ節減、に本・「
・めて大きな効果がある。(gl Effects of the Invention With the present invention, the Buddha-holding system can be installed without an electric image!i,'
If there is an abnormality in the current system, the automatic
It is possible to switch to a standby system at J's output of 6.
1 reduction and Il'3 reduction, the duplex system of the electronic calculation board can be used to reduce the operational cost of the multiplex system.
・It has a very large effect.
4 図ml 〕W:′Xll′L1 k訓J妬1図は従
来技術による釦子計靭様の二!、i+什システムの系統
図でめ9釦2は]げ本炎明による二重化システムの実施
例の系統図である。4 Figure ml ] W:' , is a system diagram of an i+system, and button 2 is a system diagram of an embodiment of a duplex system by Enmei Gemoto.
全図を通じ同−礼:沼に同一タJ賃物を示し、Jはノー
現用システム、2は待硯′、シスアム、3d切替jil
: イエiii装誼、5は入出力装置、6何本梶明実〃
111例の自r7゜制御装置、]−2ij:本宛明実施
例のルイ行・16報J+村:都、6−1は本発明実施例
の入常検出餘、6−2第 I 旧
不 2 図
2The same courtesy throughout the map: The same number is shown in the swamp, J is a no-current system, 2 is a waiting system, a system, and a 3D switching system.
: Yes III equipment, 5 is input/output device, 6 is Akimi Kaji
111 examples of the self-r7° control device, ]-2ij: Rui line of the present embodiment, 16th report J + village: Miyako, 6-1 is the on-state detection system of the present invention embodiment, 6-2 Part I old failure 2 Figure 2
Claims (1)
に対処して待4F (Pの電源未投入の待機システムと
該現用システム及び待榛システムの切替制御りf 1i
=’−:゛よりt、4成さ′i′する′岨子計算様の二
重化システム又6多ii化システムに於て、3」シ用シ
ステムへ異常の不無を問い合わせる間合せ枦f、%とW
λ111j合せに対する因1・用システムの応答から八
り功用システムの異邦を+pi出する兵7.40+出板
付□を治し、功井1システムのI!、常が検出されると
予め用意された手順に従い自ト的に該」用システムに尼
、システムの停止及びリセットを命令し実行さぜ沙、用
システムに接続されていた周辺シ;伺!+1に待機シス
テムへの接続り、1記えを命令し実行させ荀’ apシ
ステムに該システムの矩諒殺人及びイニシアルプログラ
ムローディングを省令し実行ζせることを特徴とする自
動切替fll・・G’ji kr kf。In response to an abnormal switching between the active system in operation and the system in use, wait 4F (switching control between the standby system whose power is not turned on in P, the current system, and the standby system f 1i
='-: ゛From t, 4 is formed'i' In a duplex system or a 6-multiple system, 3' is the time f to inquire about the presence of an abnormality in the system. % and W
From the response of the factor 1/use system to the combination of λ111j, we cured the soldier 7.40 + □ with +pi of the foreign system of the effective system, and the I of the effective system of 1! When a system is detected, it automatically commands the corresponding system to stop and reset the system according to a pre-prepared procedure. +1 connects to the standby system, commands and executes the first command, and instructs the AP system to execute the process of killing the system and loading the initial program. ji kr kf.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58115562A JPS607548A (en) | 1983-06-27 | 1983-06-27 | Automatic switch controller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58115562A JPS607548A (en) | 1983-06-27 | 1983-06-27 | Automatic switch controller |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS607548A true JPS607548A (en) | 1985-01-16 |
Family
ID=14665613
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP58115562A Pending JPS607548A (en) | 1983-06-27 | 1983-06-27 | Automatic switch controller |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS607548A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63214842A (en) * | 1987-03-03 | 1988-09-07 | Nec Corp | System including hot stand-by system |
JPH01300639A (en) * | 1988-05-28 | 1989-12-05 | Nec Corp | State transition method |
EP0889410A2 (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 1999-01-07 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for high availability and caching data storage devices |
JP2009265848A (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2009-11-12 | Hitachi Ltd | Control method for information processing system, information processing system, and program |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5757323A (en) * | 1980-09-24 | 1982-04-06 | Nec Corp | Switching control system |
JPS57111752A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1982-07-12 | Fujitsu Ltd | Automatic system switching system |
-
1983
- 1983-06-27 JP JP58115562A patent/JPS607548A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5757323A (en) * | 1980-09-24 | 1982-04-06 | Nec Corp | Switching control system |
JPS57111752A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1982-07-12 | Fujitsu Ltd | Automatic system switching system |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63214842A (en) * | 1987-03-03 | 1988-09-07 | Nec Corp | System including hot stand-by system |
JPH01300639A (en) * | 1988-05-28 | 1989-12-05 | Nec Corp | State transition method |
EP0889410A2 (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 1999-01-07 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for high availability and caching data storage devices |
EP0889410A3 (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 1999-01-13 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for high availability and caching data storage devices |
US6070251A (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 2000-05-30 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for high availability and caching data storage devices |
JP2009265848A (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2009-11-12 | Hitachi Ltd | Control method for information processing system, information processing system, and program |
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