JPS6075240A - Solid feed for domestic animals and its production - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:Liquid feed and a metal oxide are mixed with a specific acid or salt to form a double salt, then the mixture is solidified to give the titled feed of high nutritions and palatability at low costs. CONSTITUTION:A liquid feed such as molasses or corn steep liquor (97-30W/ W%) and a metal oxide such as magnesium oxide or zinc oxide (2-35W/W%) are mixed with at least one acid or salt (1-35W/W%) selected from inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, inorganic acid salt such as magnesium chloride, organic acids such as propionic acid, organic acid salts such as calcium succinate, when needed with psiitamins, minera¦s and0nutrition supplmment to fng, vacuum-packaged. Thus, health conditions and breeding environment for domestic animals are improved to enable them to give large amounts of milk and meat of good quality.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a solid feed for livestock obtained by solidifying a liquid feed, and a method for producing the same.

The majority of livestock production methods around the world are based on pasture raising, but in recent years, pasture raising has also become popular in Japan in an effort to reduce the cost of raising livestock.

Livestock such as cows are naturally herbivorous animals, and as long as they consume sufficient amounts of high-quality grass, they are nutritionally good.
In reality, during periods when grass is insufficient in quantity and quality, such as in early spring, summer withering, and late autumn, the nutritional status of livestock becomes insufficient and productivity decreases. It is known that feeding highly palatable and highly nutritious liquid feed at such times can significantly improve the productivity of livestock.

As described above, liquid feeds such as cotton nectar and corn scape liquor have been attracting attention as feeds for livestock due to their nutritional value, economic efficiency, and high palatability.

However, although it is desirable for livestock feed to be solid in terms of feeding and handling, H4J liquid feed is approximately 20 to 50%
% of water, and special equipment is required when feeding these to livestock.

Various feeding devices have been devised to make use of this excellent liquid feed, but they have drawbacks such as insufficient feeding performance and high equipment costs. In addition, several attempts have been made to solidify liquid feed, but all of them basically involve solidification by heating and dehydration, so it is difficult to feed liquid feed to livestock to replenish nutritional deficiencies. Several hundred grams per day per cow
Because it is large in quantity, weighing several kilograms, its economic efficiency, properties,
It lacks practicality due to problems with equipment, etc.

Therefore, although these liquid feeds have excellent characteristics as feed, their usability is difficult, and they have not been widely used, and at present they are only partially used in powdered feed, pelleted feed, etc. be.

The inventors of the present invention have investigated the above-mentioned drawbacks, and as a result,
We succeeded in solidifying liquid feed easily and at low cost by forming double salts in liquid feed and dehydrating the liquid feed by using the water in the liquid feed as crystal water during the formation of double salts. , completed the invention.

That is, the present invention provides 1 f! or 2 aids”; liquid feed, 1
species or two or more metal oxides, and one or two selected from the group consisting of nonacids, inorganic acid salts, organic acids, and organic acid salts. The present invention relates to a solid feed for livestock, which is characterized in that it is made by mixing the above acids or salts and, if necessary, nutrients such as minerals and vitamins to form a double salt and solidifying it, and a method for producing the same.

Here, as the liquid feed, molasses, corn scape liquor, concentrated whey, concentrated pulwer's soluble, etc. indicated in m1 can be used alone or in a mixture of two or more, and the ratio is determined based on the water content of each liquid feed. It varies depending on the amount of crushed matter contained, but 9
It is 7 to 30 W/W%.

If the proportion of liquid feed is too high, the amount of dehydration during the formation of double salts will not solidify the feed sufficiently, and if the proportion of liquid feed is too small, the proportion of double salts will increase relatively, resulting in lower costs, mixing workability, etc. Problems arise and it is not practical.

As the metal oxide, magnesium oxide (Ms) and zinc oxide (ZnO) can be used alone or in combination, and the proportion thereof is 2 to 35 W/W%.

Examples of 43M-free acids include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, etc., inorganic acid salts include the above-mentioned non-acid salts of magnesium, calcium, zinc, etc., and organic acids include acetic acid,
Propionic acid, butyric acid, citric acid, succinic acid, etc.
As the acid salts, salts of organic acids of No. 011 such as magnesium, calcium, zinc, etc. can be used. These acids or salts thereof can be used alone or in combination of two or more, and the proportion thereof is 1 to 35% W/W.

Furthermore, minerals A, D, such as iron, manganese, and copper.

Vitamins such as E, B, B, B, C, methionine,
Nutrients such as lysine and taurine can be added as appropriate.

Next, the manufacturing method of the present invention will be explained.

Minerals, vitamins,
Add nutrients as necessary, add one or more metal oxides to these formulations, and further add one selected from the group consisting of inorganic acids, inorganic acid salts, organic acids, and salts. By adding and mixing seeds or two or more acids or salts to form a double salt, the moisture in the liquid feed is utilized as crystal water and dehydrated and solidified.

The basic principle of the present invention is that metal oxides such as MgO and ZnO form double salts with inorganic acids, organic acids, or their salts, and incorporate a large amount of water as crystal water. That is, taking MsO and HCQ as an example, first MgO and H(J react to form MxCQ, and then MgCQ and lTl5O
and form a double salt.

MgO+ 2) 1(J! −+ MgCJ, , +
H,O-(i)mM60+MAc1! +nH2O-+m
MgO-MJCI! , , nH, O, , (ii) m-5 to 10 in the C formula, n = 10 to 30) Therefore, when forming a double salt, m (5 to 10) molecules for one molecule of MsCQ,' M
gO is bonded, and no, ~30) molecules of H and O are incorporated as water of crystallization.

As a result, double salts with metal oxides can be formed with a relatively small amount of acid or its salts, and a large amount of water is taken away from the liquid feed and used as crystallization water, so that the liquid feed is dehydrated and solidified.

The formation of double salts is not hindered even by adding minerals, vitamins, and nutrients, and it can be solidified, so it is possible to make solid feed for Class A livestock depending on the situation of the livestock.

As described above, the solid feed for livestock of the present invention is made by dehydrating and solidifying a highly nutritious and highly palatable liquid feed such as honey by producing double salts, so it can be placed on grazing land etc. and licked freely. This makes it easier to handle and eliminates the need for special equipment for feeding liquid feed, as was the case in the past. When these solid feeds for livestock are allowed to be licked freely by livestock in grazing land, a marked improvement in productivity has been observed, indicating that they are useful. Furthermore, minerals, vitamins, and nutritional supplements necessary for livestock can be added according to the livestock's condition, and magnesium salts can be added by decreasing the proportion of liquid feed ingredients and increasing the amount of metal oxides such as magnesium oxide. Propionic acid can also be used as an organic acid to prevent and treat ketosis in livestock.It has a very wide range of uses, and is extremely useful as an energy and nutritional supplement for livestock. At the same time, it can be applied as a tasty base for pharmaceuticals.

In addition, the invention of the manufacturing method uses the moisture in the liquid feed as the crystallization water during the formation of the double salt, so each component is mixed in the required ratio and the salt is made into an appropriate size. It only needs to be molded into a shape, no special equipment is required, and it can be easily and inexpensively manufactured in large quantities. Further, it is extremely economical as it does not require additional energy for heating and dehydration as in the conventional method, and does not require a large working space.

Examples of the present invention will be listed below and explained in more detail, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

Example 1 After evenly mixing the following amounts per kg,
Put it in a mold and let it stand. After standing still, the mold is removed to obtain a solid dosage form.

(1) Sugar chamber 970g Magnesium oxide 20g Magnesium chloride 105 (2) Honey 500g Corn skeletal liquor 3008 a-condensed whey 100g Magnesium oxide 50g Magnesium chloride 50 people (3) Sugar meaning 9358 Zinc oxide 50g Zinc chloride 15g (4) Sugar truth 9O5g Magnesium oxide 40J Zinc oxide Log Salt Acid 45g (5) Sugar 932g Magnesium oxide 50g Phosphoric acid 18g (6) Molasses 910g Soybean acetate 6O1g Citric acid 40g (7) 11!i Honey 900g Magnesium oxide 50JI! Propionic acid Magnesium 50x (8) Sugar Sparrow 900 people Magnesium oxide 40g Zinc oxide 10g Magnesium chloride 50g (9) Molasses 9178 V8 (500,000 IU/g) 1x VD, (500,000 IU/11) 0.2gVE (500
mg-p/g) 2g Magnesium oxide 40g Magnesium chloride 40g α81i Honey 415g Ferrous fumarate 1,52g Copper sulfate 488mg Cobalt sulfate 6.6mg Zinc sulfate 1.23g Manganese sulfate 1.538 Magnesium chloride 20g Magnesium chloride 20g Salt Remaining amount (11) Sugar 388 people Magnesium oxide 8 people Magnesium chloride 4 people Tertiary calcium phosphate 400 people Salt 200g (I2) Sugar Bean 80g Corn skeletal liquor 40g Magnesium oxide 140g Magnesium chloride 140g Tertiary calcium phosphate 400g Salt 200g (13) Sugar rich 195g Corn scale liquor 1009 Magnesium oxide 350x Magnesium chloride 350g Ferrous fumarate 1.52g Copper sulfate 488mg Cobalt sulfate 6.6mg Zinc sulfate 1.23g Manquinone sulfate 1.53x Patent applicant: Kozenyaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. Procedures Amendment (Voluntary) October 18, 1981 Commissioner of the Patent Office Kazuo Wakasugi K9 2 Name of the invention Solid feed for livestock and its manufacturing method 3 Person making the amendment Patent applicant Koriyama City, Fukushima Prefecture 1-1 Hiranokami, Sasayo, Asaka-cho, 4th generation manager, 5-5-3-5 Uchikanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, subject to amendment (1) Statement of 1 stroke Amend the Scope of Claims column as shown in the attached sheet.

(It) Amendment in the Detailed Description of the Invention column of the specification In page 6, line 6, "Use nutritional supplements as appropriate" is amended to read "Use one or more types of nutritional supplements as appropriate."

List of XJ documents (1) Document stating the scope of claims after amendment 1 copy Claims 1) One or more types of liquid feed 97-3QW/W%,
1s or 2 to 35 W/W% of two or more metal oxides, and inorganic acids, inorganic acid salts, organic acids, and a! One or more acids or salts 1 to 3 selected from the group consisting of acid salts
It is a solid feed for livestock that is made by mixing 5W/W% to form a double salt and solidifying it (7Jt).

2] One or more types of liquid feed 97 to 12 W/W%,
0.8 to 35 W/W% of one or more metal oxides,
Inorganic acid, inorganic IV! One or two acids or salts selected from the group consisting of salts, organic acids, and organic acid salts.
4 to 35 W/W% and one or more of minerals, vitamins, and nutrients are mixed to form a double salt and solidified.

3) Add minerals, vitamins, and nutrients as necessary to one or more liquid feeds, add one or more gold PA Nfj compounds to these mixtures, and add an inorganic acid or an inorganic acid. One or two types of acids or salts selected from the group consisting of salts, organic acids, and organic acid salts are added and mixed to form a double salt and the moisture in the liquid feed is converted to crystallized water. A method for producing solid feed for livestock, characterized by dehydration and solidification.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1) 1 fdi or 2 a[h(7) liquid state iF+9
7 to 30 V/It' %, one or more metal oxides 2 to 35 W/W %, and 1 f! selected from the group consisting of inorganic acids, inorganic salts, organic acids, and organic acid salts. or 2
A solid feed for livestock, characterized in that it is made by mixing 1 to 35 W/W% of two acids or salts to form a double salt and solidifying it. 2] Type 1 or 2 a or more wild feed 97-12W/W
%, 1 type or 2a or more metal oxide 0.8 to 3 sw/v
%, inorganic acids, inorganic acid salts, a! One or more than 2ffi acids or salts selected from the group consisting of acids and monic acid salts, 4 to 35 W/W%, and minerals, vitamins, and nutrients are mixed as necessary to form a double salt. A solid feed for livestock characterized by being solidified. 3) Add minerals, vitamins, and nutrients as necessary to one or more liquid feeds, add one or more metal oxides to these mixtures, and further add inorganic acids and inorganic acid salts. 1 selected from the group consisting of , organic acids, and organic acid salts
A method for producing a solid feed for livestock, which comprises adding and mixing seeds or two or more types of vinegar or salts to form a double salt, thereby utilizing moisture in the liquid feed as crystallization water, and dehydrating and solidifying the feed.