JPS6073942A - Inlay outer housing - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a fitting outer enclosure that can be constructed extremely simply and quickly, and that can be constructed firmly.

The applicant has already conducted various research and developments on fitting enclosures, such as roofs or walls, which are constructed by fitting adjacent building boards together, from the viewpoint of good workability. However, when trying to strengthen the fitting force, the entire length is engaged, and in this case, if you try to fit a part other than the receiving metal part, the lower chevron-shaped part to be engaged will be pushed downward. Or, to make it easier to fit, the slope of the engagement stepped part should be set at an angle that makes it easier to insert, or the hook part of the engagement part should be slightly bent. However, this had the serious drawback that the fitting part could easily come off even under weak negative pressure (wind pressure). For this reason, if the strength of the mating part is weak, the strength is increased by fixing new bolts etc. It is requested.

Therefore, the inventor worked diligently to eliminate the above drawbacks.

As a result of repeated research, the present invention was developed by fixing a receiving metal fitting with stepped parts for engagement on both sides of a gate-shaped part at a predetermined interval on a structural material such as a main building, and attaching a sloped part and a retaining part to both sides of the main plate. A mating construction board, each provided with a half-white shaped part consisting of a mating step and a top edge, is placed between the receiving metal fittings, and the engaging step and the engaged step are engaged, and the adjacent A cap material in which the edges of the tops of the opposing half-mounted portions of the inner fitting construction board are spaced appropriately or overlapped, and sloped portions are provided on both sides of the top portion to form engagement steps. The cap material is fitted between the opposing half-mounted portions, and the engaging stepped portion of the cap material is engaged with the engaging stepped portion of the mating architectural board, thereby making it possible to construct the roof easily and quickly. Moreover, it can be constructed firmly, solves the above-mentioned drawbacks, and achieves its purpose.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained based on embodiments shown in the drawings.

Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 6 to Fig. 17, etc. show embodiments of the fitting outer enclosure of the present invention, and A indicates an appropriate length or long length in the longitudinal direction. This is a metal fitting construction board, which has an inclined part 2b and an engaging stepped part 2a on both sides of the main board 1.
A half-white shaped portion 2.2 is formed, consisting of a top edge 2C and a top edge 2C. The half-white shaped part 2 has a retaining step part 2a formed inward from the upper end of the inclined part 2b, and a top edge 2C bent outward from this upper end. If the main plate 1 is wide, an intermediate mountain-shaped portion 1a may be formed as necessary as shown in FIG.
A bulge is formed. Further, the height of the semi-white portion 2.2 may be high and may be formed in the shape of a folded plate.

Reference numeral B denotes a metal receiving fitting, in which engaged step portions 3a, 3a are provided on both shoulders of the gate-shaped portion 3, and a mounting portion 4 is integrally formed at the lower end of the gate-shaped portion 3. The mounting portion 4 is formed to connect the lower ends of both sides of the gate-shaped portion 3 (see FIG. 1, etc.), and the cross section of the entire receiving fitting B approximately corresponds to the external shape of the cross section of a loaf of bread. Alternatively, mounting portions 4, 4 are provided outward from the lower ends of both sides of the gate-shaped portion 30 (see FIG. 10, etc.). The engaging step portions 2a, 2a of the fitting architectural board A are formed so as to be engaged with the engaged step portions 3a, 3a.

C is a metal cap member having an appropriate length or elongation in the longitudinal direction, and sloped portions 6, 6 having engaging step portions 6a, 6a are integrally formed on both sides of the top portion 5. Further, the lower end of the inclined portion 6.6 is provided with end edges 6b, 6b as required.

The end edge 6b has a cross section approximately C as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, etc.
It is often bent into a letter shape. The engagement steps 6a, 6
a is configured to engage with the retaining steps 'la and 2a of the fitting architectural board A.

The above-mentioned receiving metal fittings B are attached to fixing tools such as drill screws, bolts, nuts, etc. at predetermined intervals on the wood wool board 9 laid on the structural material 7 such as the purlin or the rim, or on the heat insulating board 8 such as a foamed synthetic resin board. 9
While the fitting building board A is placed between the receiving metal fittings B, the half-white shaped part 2 is fitted into about half of the receiving metal fitting B, and the engaging stepped part 2a and The engagement step portion 3a is engaged, and then the adjacent fitting building board A is also laid in the same manner as described above, and at this time, the adjacent fitting building board A.

The top edges 2c and 2C ends of the half-white shaped portion 2.2 facing each other are arranged oppositely at an appropriate interval (see FIGS. 1 to 5), or the top edges 2c and 2c ends are mutually arranged. It is simply polymerized (see Figures 6 to 17). Then, the camping material C is fitted between the opposing half-white shaped portions 2, 2 of the receiving fitting B, and the engaging step portions 5a, 5a of the cap material C are the engaging step portions 2a of the fitting architectural board A. , 2a, and these steps are repeated in order to construct a fitting outer enclosure such as a roof or wall.

The top edge 2c of the semi-white shaped portion 2 of the mating architectural board A is formed of an inclined side and an upper top side outward from the upper end of the engagement step portion 2a (see Fig. 1, Fig. 2, etc.). ), is formed from an arcuate side and an upper top side (see Fig. 4, etc.). The top edge of the upper part is formed approximately horizontally (see Figures 1, 2, etc.).
, a part or the whole may be curved upwardly or downwardly in an arc shape (Figs. 7 to 12, and 13).

(See Figures 15 and 16). When the mating architectural board A is formed, its upper apex is slightly curved upward as shown by the upper dotted line in Fig. 3 or the upper dotted line in Fig. 5, and the elastic limit is reached during roofing. It is configured so that it can be pressed by a spring bank phenomenon inside. Moreover, the top part 5 of the camping material C is also the half-white part 2 of the fitting construction board A.
(Fig. 1).

(see Fig. 2, etc.), or the upper or lower side may be partially or entirely curved in an arc shape (see Fig. 5).

(See FIGS. 6, 9, 11 to 13, etc.).

Furthermore, a gap 10 is provided between the camping material C and the top edge 2C of the semi-white portion 2 of the fitting architectural board A, as necessary. In the figure, reference numeral 11 denotes a pipe-shaped socket, and when the heat insulating board 8 is made of a relatively soft foamed synthetic resin board, the socket will be dented when the bracket B is attached to the structural member 7 with the fixing tool 9. This is to prevent

Next, the effects will be explained.

In the present invention, engaged step portions 3 are provided on both sides of the gate-shaped portion 3.
A and 3a formed thereon, the receiving metal fittings B are fixed on a structural member 7 such as a main house at a predetermined interval, and on both sides of the main plate 1, a semi-white shape consisting of an inclined part 2b, an engaging step part 2a and a top edge 2C is attached. While placing the mating architectural board A provided with portions 2.2 between the receiving metal fittings B and B, the engaging step portion 2a and the engaged step portion 3a are engaged, and both adjacent fitting members The top edges 2c, 2c of the opposing half-mounted portions 2, 2 of the composite construction boards A, A are spaced appropriately or overlapped, and engagement step portions 6a, 6a are provided on both sides of the top 5. iIJ! The cap material B provided with the oblique portion 6°6 is fitted between the opposing half-mounted portions 2.2, and the engaging step portions 5a, 5a of the cap material B are connected to the engaging step portions of the architectural board A for fitting. By engaging the parts 2a and 2a to form the roof, firstly, the fitting outer enclosure such as the roof or wall can be constructed easily and quickly, which in turn shortens the construction period and reduces construction costs. It can be greatly reduced, and secondly, it has the advantage of being able to construct a securely fitted outer enclosure.

To explain the function and effect in detail, the top edges 2c, 2 of the opposing half-mounted portions 2, 2 of the adjacent fitting architectural boards A, A.
Since the C ends are spaced appropriately or overlapped, if the structure is as shown in Fig. 3, which is a location other than the receiving bracket B, the cap material C can be attached to the adjacent mating construction boards A, A. When attempting to fit into the two opposing double-sided mountain-shaped portions 2. from above, they will bend inward to each other as shown by the dotted lines in Figure 3, and the gap between the left and right engaging step portions 2a, 2a will become narrower. The holding steps 6a on both sides of the camping material C
, 6a are extremely easy to insert, and can be easily fitted even with a relatively expensive pressing force by an operator. This means that the bending inclination angle of the engagement step portions 2a and 6a is approximately 3 when viewed from the horizontal plane.
It has a shape that strengthens the mating force at about 0 degrees to about 60 degrees, and has a strong shape for the mating attachment of the cap material C, and even if it is configured to engage over the entire length, it has the extremely great advantage of being easy to fit. There is. However, at the location of the bracket B, the adjacent mating architectural boards A and the opposing amphibious mountain-shaped portions 2.
Even if the two parts are fitted from above, the presence of the bracket B prevents the two half-mounted portions 2.2 from bending inwardly. This is only a partial point in the longitudinal direction of A, and the overall fitting operation is extremely simple and quick as described above. Therefore, unlike in the past, the chevron-shaped portion for engagement, which is the lower side of the mating location, escapes further downward, making it impossible to perform construction, or alternatively, the stepped portion for engagement is designed to facilitate mating. If the inclination of the insert is made at an angle that makes it easier to insert the insert, or if the shape is made so that the engagement part is made slightly smaller, the serious drawback that the engagement part can easily come off even under weak negative pressure (wind pressure) can be solved. It is possible to provide a fitting outer envelope that can be easily fitted and can provide a strong fitting force by eliminating all problems. Furthermore, if the strength of the fitting part is weak, as in the past, there is no need to increase the strength by fixing a new bolt or the like. In this way, if the fitting installation work can be done extremely simply and quickly, the construction cost of the fitting outer enclosure can be significantly reduced.

As mentioned above, if the fitting of the cap material C is extremely smooth, even if it is a high-grade steel plate coated with a metal or non-metallic film on the surface of the architectural board A for fitting,
There is no damage such as scratches at the fitting location, which is less likely to corrode, and the durability of the entire fitting enclosure can be greatly improved.

In turn, it is possible to guarantee the quality of the fitted envelope over a long period of time.

This is an extremely effective effect in terms of maintenance and management. Furthermore, such a durable wall or roof or other mating enclosure is
The present invention satisfies the recent demand for durability in the construction industry, specifically, the requirement for durability with a 10 to 20 year warranty instead of the conventional 3 to 5 year warranty. I can do it. In addition, with such a fitting outer enclosure that fits easily, even if the metal plates of the fitting building board A and the cap material C are made of thick materials, the opposing half-white portions 2, 2 will not fit easily. Another feature is that it can be easily bent inward and can be constructed easily and quickly.

Furthermore, since the mating architectural board A of the present invention is symmetrical in the width direction, there is an advantage that the mating architectural board A can be roofed from any position on the construction site regardless of the roofing direction. After construction, there is also the advantage that if a proper part of the fitting envelope is damaged, it can be easily replaced and repaired.

In addition, if an edge 6b having a substantially C-shaped cross section is formed at the end of the inclined portion 6 of the cap material C, the edge 6b and the fitting construction board A can be formed.
A void is formed between the semi-white shaped part 2 and the inclined part 2b, which can prevent capillary phenomenon, making it difficult for rainwater to enter from there, and improving watertightness (rain closure). Furthermore, if a gap 10 is formed between the cap material C and the top edge 2C of the semi-white shaped part 2 of the mating architectural board A, capillarity can be prevented thereby, and even more reliable water tightness (rain-water tightness) can be achieved. (Shimai) can be secured. Moreover, it goes without saying that the heat insulation performance can be improved by installing a heat insulating board 8 between the structural member 7 and the fitting building board A.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting location of the bracket shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 is a sectional view of a location other than the mounting location of the bracket shown in Figure 1, and Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting location of the bracket shown in Figure 1. FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a location other than the mounting location of the receiving bracket in FIG. 4, and FIGS. 6 to 17 are further embodiments of the present invention. FIG. A... Construction board for fitting, B... Bracket, C... Camping material, 1... Main plate,
2... Half-white shaped part, 2a, 6a... Engagement step part, 2b... Inclined part, 2C...
・Top edge, 3... Gate-shaped part, 4a...
Stepped portion for engagement, 5...Top portion, 6...
Slope part, 7... Structural material. Figure 2 C Figure 4 Figure 3, C Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 8 Figure 7 Figure 9 Figure 10 Figure 17. Fig. 12 Fig. 11 Fig. 13 Fig. 14 Fig. 16 Fig. 15 Fig. 17

Claims (1)

[Claims] (11) Fix the receiving metal fittings with engaged step portions formed on both sides of the gate-shaped portion at a predetermined interval on a structural material such as a purlin, and attach the slanted portion, the engaged step portion, and the top edge to both sides of the main plate. A mating construction plate each provided with a half-white shaped portion is placed between the receiving metal fittings, and the engaging stepped portion and the engaged stepped portion are engaged, and both adjacent mating architectural plates are The top edges of the opposing half-peaked portions are spaced appropriately or overlapped, and a cap material is provided with a sloped portion having an engagement step on both sides of the top. A fitting outer enclosure characterized in that the fitting outer enclosure is formed by fitting an engaging step part of a cap material into an engaging step part of a fitting building board.