JPH09144224A - Polycarbonate resin roof - Google Patents
Polycarbonate resin roofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09144224A JPH09144224A JP31071295A JP31071295A JPH09144224A JP H09144224 A JPH09144224 A JP H09144224A JP 31071295 A JP31071295 A JP 31071295A JP 31071295 A JP31071295 A JP 31071295A JP H09144224 A JPH09144224 A JP H09144224A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- roofing
- polycarbonate resin
- rising edges
- materials
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、ポリカーボネー
ト樹脂製の複数の屋根材からなるポリカーボネート樹脂
製屋根に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a polycarbonate resin roof composed of a plurality of polycarbonate resin roof materials.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】ポリカーボネート(以下「PC」と称す
る)樹脂は、耐候性、耐衝撃性、透明性に優れているた
め、採光可能な屋根材として、プール、倉庫、体育館、
駅舎等の大型建築物から、バス停、自転車置き場、カー
ポート等の小型建築物に至るまで広く使用されている。2. Description of the Related Art Polycarbonate (hereinafter referred to as "PC") resin has excellent weather resistance, impact resistance, and transparency, so that it can be used as a roofing material for daylighting in pools, warehouses, gymnasiums,
It is widely used from large buildings such as station buildings to small buildings such as bus stops, bicycle storages and carports.
【0003】従来、屋根材として使用されるポリカーボ
ネート樹脂製板は、主として平板形状のものが使用され
ている。そしてこのような平板状の屋根材を用いて、図
9に示すようなアーチ状の屋根を形成する場合、基礎鉄
骨(1)上に組み付けられた母屋(2)の上に垂木
(3)を細かく組み付けて升目を形成し、屋根全体とし
てアーチ状とし、更に各升目の上にアルミニウム等から
なる固定枠を組み、この枠に平板状の屋根材(4)を嵌
め入れることにより施工するのが通例である。Conventionally, as a polycarbonate resin plate used as a roofing material, a flat plate-shaped plate is mainly used. When an arch-shaped roof as shown in FIG. 9 is formed using such a flat roof material, a rafter (3) is placed on the purlin (2) assembled on the basic steel frame (1). It is constructed by finely assembling to form a grid, and making the roof as a whole an arch shape, and further by assembling a fixed frame made of aluminum or the like on each grid, and inserting a flat roof material (4) into this frame. It is customary.
【0004】なお屋根形状がアーチ状のものに限られ
ず、片流れ造りや両流れ造りの屋根形状のものであって
も、平板状のPC樹脂製屋根材(4)を用いる場合に
は、基本的には上記と同じ手法により施工されることに
なる。The roof shape is not limited to the arch shape, and even if the roof shape is a single-flow structure or a double-flow structure, it is basically used when the flat PC resin roof material (4) is used. Will be constructed by the same method as above.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来のPC樹脂製屋根においては、母屋(2)上に垂木
(3)を組み入れ、更に固定枠を嵌め込まねばならず、
これらが屋根上においてかなりの面積を占有し、採光率
が低下するという問題があった。また垂木(3)の組み
入れ作業及び固定枠の嵌め込み作業等、多くの手間を必
要とするので、作業効率の低下及びコストの増大を来す
という問題があった。更に垂木(3)や固定枠により屋
根全体の重量も大きくなるため、基礎鉄骨(1)として
屋根重量に耐えられるよう堅固なものを構築する必要が
あり、基礎工事にも手間取り、一段と、作業効率の低下
及びコストの増大を招くという問題が発生する。However, in the above-mentioned conventional PC resin roof, the rafter (3) must be incorporated on the purlin (2), and the fixing frame must be fitted.
There is a problem that these occupy a considerable area on the roof and the lighting rate is reduced. Further, since a lot of labor is required for the work of assembling the rafters (3) and the work of fitting the fixing frame, there is a problem that the work efficiency is lowered and the cost is increased. Furthermore, since the weight of the entire roof will increase due to the rafters (3) and the fixed frame, it is necessary to construct a solid foundation steel frame (1) that can withstand the weight of the roof. Occurs and the cost increases.
【0006】この発明は、上記従来技術の問題を解消
し、採光率が高く、低コストで効率良く施工できるPC
樹脂製屋根を提供することを目的とする。The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, has a high lighting rate, and can be installed efficiently at low cost.
The purpose is to provide a resin roof.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、この発明のポリカーボネート樹脂製屋根は、両側縁
に沿って立上り縁部が設けられた複数のポリカーボネー
ト樹脂製の屋根材を具備し、建築物の母屋上に、前記屋
根材がその長さ方向を母屋長さ方向に対し直交させた状
態で母屋長さ方向に沿って複数並んで配置され、隣合う
前記屋根材間において相対応する立上り縁部同士が互い
に連結されるとともに、前記屋根材の立上り縁部が対応
する母屋に固定されてなるものを要旨とする。In order to achieve the above object, a polycarbonate resin roof of the present invention comprises a plurality of polycarbonate resin roof members provided with rising edges along both side edges. On the roof of a building, a plurality of the roof materials are arranged side by side along the length direction of the roof in a state where the length direction of the roof material is orthogonal to the length direction of the roof. The gist is that the edges are connected to each other and the rising edges of the roof material are fixed to the corresponding purlins.
【0008】この発明のPC樹脂製屋根は、PC樹脂製
屋根材の両側縁に沿って形成した立上り縁部を利用し
て、屋根材間の連結及び母屋への固定を図るものである
ため、垂木や固定枠等のように採光を妨げる部材を組み
付けずに屋根施工を行える。このためPC樹脂の透明性
を損なわず、高い採光率を得ることができる。The PC resin roof of the present invention utilizes the rising edges formed along both side edges of the PC resin roof material to connect the roof materials and fix them to the purlin. Roof construction can be performed without assembling members such as rafters and fixed frames that interfere with daylighting. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a high light collection rate without impairing the transparency of the PC resin.
【0009】また垂木や固定枠を組み付けるという面倒
な作業を必要としないので、作業効率の向上及びコスト
の削減を図ることができ、その上、屋根重量も軽減でき
るので、基礎工事に費やす労力も軽減でき、より一層作
業効率の向上及びコストの削減を図ることができる。Further, since the troublesome work of assembling the rafters and the fixed frame is not required, the work efficiency can be improved and the cost can be reduced. In addition, the roof weight can be reduced, so that the labor for the foundation work is also reduced. Therefore, the work efficiency can be further improved and the cost can be further reduced.
【0010】なお屋根材はその両側に立上り縁部を有し
ているため、屋根材自身に十分な強度を確保でき、例え
ば初期の屋根形状を確実に維持できるとともに、屋根材
損傷等も確実に防止できる。Since the roofing material has rising edges on both sides thereof, it is possible to secure sufficient strength for the roofing material itself, for example, the initial roof shape can be reliably maintained, and damage to the roofing material, etc. can be ensured. It can be prevented.
【0011】また本発明は、屋根材として、PC樹脂板
の両側縁に立上り縁部を設けるだけのシンプルな形状の
ものを使用しているため、湾曲加工を容易に行える。こ
のため特に屋根形状をアーチ状とする場合、例えばPC
樹脂製の折版等と比較すると、曲率半径を小さくでき、
大型建築物から小型建築物まで広い用途に適用すること
ができる。Further, according to the present invention, since the roofing material has a simple shape in which rising edges are provided on both side edges of the PC resin plate, the bending can be easily performed. Therefore, when the roof shape is arched, for example, a PC
The radius of curvature can be reduced compared to resin-made plates,
It can be applied to a wide range of purposes from large buildings to small buildings.
【0012】本発明においては、隣合う屋根材間におい
て相対応する立上り縁部間に補強材を介在させる構成を
採用するのが良い。すなわちこの構成を採用する場合、
屋根全体の強度をより一層高めることができ、屋根形状
の変形や屋根材の損傷等の不具合をより確実に防止でき
る。In the present invention, it is preferable to employ a structure in which a reinforcing material is interposed between the corresponding rising edges of the adjacent roofing materials. That is, when adopting this configuration,
The strength of the entire roof can be further enhanced, and problems such as deformation of the roof shape and damage to the roof material can be prevented more reliably.
【0013】更に本発明においては、隣合う屋根材間に
おいて相対応する立上り縁部間に、パッキンやシーリン
グ剤等の防水処理材を設ける構成を採用するのが好まし
い。すなわちこの構成を採用する場合には、屋根材間の
防水を確実に図ることができる。Further, in the present invention, it is preferable to adopt a construction in which a waterproofing material such as packing or a sealing agent is provided between the corresponding rising edge portions between the adjacent roofing materials. That is, when this structure is adopted, waterproofing between the roof members can be surely achieved.
【0014】また本発明においては、隣合う屋根材間に
おいて互いに連結された立上り縁部をカバーにより覆う
構成を採用するのが望ましい。すなわちこの構成を採用
する場合には、屋根材間の防水をより確実に図ることが
できるとともに、屋根材同士の継ぎ目を隠蔽できるの
で、美観の向上も図ることができる。Further, in the present invention, it is desirable to employ a structure in which the rising edges connected to each other between adjacent roofing materials are covered with a cover. That is, when this structure is adopted, waterproofing between roofing materials can be more reliably achieved, and the seams between the roofing materials can be concealed, so that the appearance can be improved.
【0015】[0015]
【発明の実施の形態】図1はこの発明の第1の実施形態
であるポリカーボネート(PC)樹脂製屋根が適用され
た建築物を示す斜視図、図2はその側面図である。両図
に示すように、この建築物の屋根部分は、アーチ状に形
成されており、本願特有の屋根材(10)を用いて構築
されている。1 is a perspective view showing a building to which a polycarbonate (PC) resin roof according to a first embodiment of the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 is a side view thereof. As shown in both figures, the roof portion of this building is formed in an arch shape and is constructed by using a roof material (10) unique to the present application.
【0016】屋根材(10)は、図5及び図6に示すよ
うにPC樹脂板を加工することにより形成されるもので
あって、両側縁部が折曲されて立上り縁部(11)が形
成されるとともに、長さ方向が屋根形状に倣ってアーチ
状に湾曲形成されるものである。The roofing material (10) is formed by processing a PC resin plate as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, and both side edges are bent so that the rising edge (11) is formed. In addition to being formed, the length direction is curved and formed in an arch shape following the roof shape.
【0017】そしてこのような屋根材(10)が図1及
び図2に示すように母屋(2)の長さ方向に沿って複数
枚並んで配置され、隣合う屋根材(10)間において相
対応する立上り縁部(11)(11)が、後述するよう
に互いに連結されるとともに、各屋根材(10)の立上
り縁部(11)が後述する適当な手段で母屋(2)に固
定されて、建築物屋根が構築されるものである。A plurality of such roofing materials (10) are arranged side by side along the length direction of the purlin (2) as shown in FIGS. Corresponding rising edges (11) (11) are connected to each other as described below, and the rising edges (11) of each roofing material (10) are fixed to the purlin (2) by suitable means described below. Then, the building roof is constructed.
【0018】以下、本実施形態の屋根について詳細に説
明する。The roof of this embodiment will be described in detail below.
【0019】図3は図2のIII-III 線断面図、図4は図
3のIV−IV線断面図である。両図に示すように、建築物
の基礎鉄骨(1)上に、リップ溝形鋼からなる複数の母
屋(2)がアーチ状に組み付けられ、その母屋(2)の
上に、屋根形状に倣ってアーチ状に湾曲された角形鋼か
らなる補強材(20)が、母屋(2)の長さ方向に対し
直交する方向に沿って配置されている。この補強材(2
0)は、フックボルト(51)(52)が上下方向に貫
通され、各フックボルト(51)(52)のフック部
が、母屋(2)のリップ片及び下面領域に係合した状態
で、フックボルト(51)(52)上部のねじ軸部に、
ナット(61)(62)が締結されることにより、母屋
(2)に固定されている。なお補強材(20)は、施工
しようとする複数の屋根材(10)の各間にそれぞれ対
応して複数配置される。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. As shown in both figures, a plurality of purlins (2) made of lip channel steel are assembled in an arch shape on a foundation steel frame (1) of a building, and a roof shape is imitated on the purlins (2). A reinforcing member (20) made of rectangular steel curved in an arch shape is arranged along a direction orthogonal to the length direction of the purlin (2). This reinforcement (2
0) is a state where the hook bolts (51) (52) are vertically penetrated and the hook portions of the hook bolts (51) (52) are engaged with the lip pieces and the lower surface region of the purlin (2), On the screw shaft part above the hook bolts (51) (52),
It is fixed to the purlin (2) by fastening the nuts (61) (62). A plurality of reinforcing materials (20) are arranged corresponding to each of the plurality of roofing materials (10) to be constructed.
【0020】補強材(20)の両側には、パッキン(3
0)を介して上記構成の屋根材(10)がそれぞれ配置
されている。そしてその状態で、一方の屋根材(10)
の立上り縁部(11)、パッキン(30)、補強材(2
0)及び他方の屋根材(10)の立上り縁部(11)
に、ボルト(53)が貫通されるとともに、そのボルト
(53)のねじ軸部に、反対側からナット(63)が締
結される。こうして、相対応する立上り縁部(11)が
補強材(20)を挟持し、屋根材(10)が補強材(2
0)を介して母屋(2)に固定されている。なおパッキ
ン(30)は、屋根材(10)の立上り縁部(11)に
沿って連続状に配置されている。On both sides of the reinforcing material (20), packing (3
The roofing material (10) having the above-mentioned configuration is arranged through the respective (0). And in that state, one roofing material (10)
Rising edge (11), packing (30), reinforcement (2)
0) and the rising edge (11) of the other roofing material (10)
Then, the bolt (53) is penetrated, and the nut (63) is fastened to the screw shaft portion of the bolt (53) from the opposite side. Thus, the corresponding rising edges (11) sandwich the reinforcing material (20), and the roofing material (10) has the reinforcing material (2).
It is fixed to the purlin (2) via 0). The packing (30) is continuously arranged along the rising edge portion (11) of the roof material (10).
【0021】補強材(20)周辺を覆うためのカバー
(40)は、コ字形鋼からなるものであって、屋根材
(10)及び補強材(20)と同様で、長さ方向が屋根
形状に倣ってアーチ状に湾曲形成されている。このカバ
ー(40)が、そのコ字溝内に補強材(20)及び屋根
材立上り縁部(11)を収容するように補強材(20)
上に配置されるとともに、そのカバー(40)に上記フ
ックボルト(51)(52)のねじ軸部が下側から貫通
するように配置される。そしてその状態で、フックボル
ト(51)(52)のねじ軸部に螺着されたナット(6
4)(64)がカバー(40)の上面に圧締されること
により、カバー(40)が補強材(20)を介して母屋
(2)に固定されている。The cover (40) for covering the periphery of the reinforcing material (20) is made of U-shaped steel, and is the same as the roof material (10) and the reinforcing material (20) and has a roof shape in the longitudinal direction. It is curved and formed in the shape of an arch. Reinforcing material (20) so that this cover (40) accommodates the reinforcing material (20) and the roof material rising edge (11) in the U-shaped groove.
The hook shafts of the hook bolts (51) and (52) are arranged on the cover (40) so as to penetrate from the lower side. Then, in this state, the nut (6) screwed to the screw shaft portion of the hook bolt (51) (52).
4) The cover (40) is fixed to the purlin (2) through the reinforcing material (20) by pressing the (64) onto the upper surface of the cover (40).
【0022】このPC樹脂製屋根の施工手順は、まず始
めに母屋(2)上に補強材(20)を固定する。続いて
補強材(20)をパッキン(30)を介して挟み込むよ
うにして屋根材(10)を取り付けた後、カバー(4
0)を固定するものである。In this PC resin roof construction procedure, first, the reinforcing material (20) is fixed on the purlin (2). Subsequently, the reinforcing material (20) is sandwiched by the packing (30), and the roof material (10) is attached to the cover (4).
0) is fixed.
【0023】以上のように、本実施形態のPC樹脂製屋
根によれば、PC樹脂製屋根材(10)の両側縁に設け
た立上り縁部(11)を利用して、屋根材(10)間の
連結及び母屋(2)への固定を図るものであるため、従
来のように垂木や固定枠等のように採光を妨げる部材を
母屋に多数組み付けずに屋根施工を行える。従って、P
C樹脂の透明性を損なうことなく、高い採光率を得るこ
とができる。また屋根施工において、垂木や固定枠を組
み付けるという面倒な作業を必要としないので、作業効
率の向上及びコストの削減を図ることができ、その上更
に、屋根重量も軽減できるので、基礎工事に費やす労力
も軽減でき、より一層作業効率の向上及びコストの削減
を図ることができる。As described above, according to the PC resin roof of this embodiment, the roof material (10) is formed by utilizing the rising edges (11) provided on both side edges of the PC resin roof material (10). Since they are intended to be connected to each other and fixed to the purlin (2), roof construction can be performed without assembling a large number of members such as rafters and fixing frames that obstruct the lighting as in the conventional case in the purlin. Therefore, P
A high lighting rate can be obtained without impairing the transparency of the C resin. In addition, since roofing work does not require the troublesome work of assembling rafters and fixed frames, work efficiency can be improved and costs can be reduced, and the roof weight can be reduced. Labor can be reduced, and work efficiency can be further improved and cost can be reduced.
【0024】また屋根材(10)は、PC樹脂板の両側
縁部を折曲するだけのシンプルな形状のものであるた
め、本実施形態のようにアーチ状の屋根材(10)を形
成する場合、例えばPC樹脂製の折版を湾曲するのと比
べて、簡単に湾曲することができる。このため、例えば
曲率半径を小さくでき、大型建築物から小型建築物まで
広い用途に適用することができる。なお屋根材(10)
はその両側縁部を折曲しているため、屋根材自身に十分
な強度を確保でき、例えば初期の屋根形状を長期維持で
きるとともに、屋根材の損傷等も確実に防止できる。Further, since the roof material (10) has a simple shape in which both side edges of the PC resin plate are simply bent, the arch-shaped roof material (10) is formed as in this embodiment. In this case, for example, it can be bent more easily than a PC resin folding plate. Therefore, for example, the radius of curvature can be reduced, and the invention can be applied to a wide range of applications from large buildings to small buildings. Roof material (10)
Since both edges of the roof are bent, the roof material itself can have sufficient strength, for example, the initial roof shape can be maintained for a long time, and damage to the roof material can be reliably prevented.
【0025】更に本実施形態においては、屋根材(1
0)間に補強材(20)を介在させているため、屋根全
体の剛性をより一層高めることができ、屋根形状の変形
や屋根材損傷等の不具合をより確実に防止できる。Further, in this embodiment, the roof material (1
Since the reinforcing material (20) is interposed between 0), the rigidity of the entire roof can be further enhanced, and defects such as deformation of the roof shape and damage to the roof material can be more reliably prevented.
【0026】また本実施形態においては、隣合う屋根材
(10)間にパッキン(30)を介在させるとともに、
隣合う屋根材(10)間の継ぎ目周辺をカバー(40)
により覆っているため、隣合う屋根材(10)間の防水
を確実に図ることができ、雨漏れ等の不具合も確実に防
止できる。In the present embodiment, the packing (30) is interposed between the adjacent roofing materials (10), and
Cover (40) around the seam between adjacent roofing materials (10)
Since it is covered by, it is possible to ensure waterproofing between the adjacent roofing materials (10), and it is possible to reliably prevent problems such as rain leakage.
【0027】更にカバー(40)によって隣合う屋根材
(10)間の継ぎ目が隠蔽されるとともに、カバー(5
0)がアーチ線に沿って筋状に配置されるため、美観の
向上を図ることができる。Further, the cover (40) hides the joint between the adjacent roofing materials (10), and the cover (5)
Since 0) is arranged in a streak pattern along the arch line, the appearance can be improved.
【0028】更に補強材(20)及び屋根材(10)
は、母屋(2)にフックボルト(51)(52)を用い
て固定するものであるため、屋根材(10)は剥がれ方
向に対し十分な保持力を得ることができる。このため台
風等による強風によっても、確実に耐え得ることができ
る。Further, a reinforcing material (20) and a roof material (10)
Is to be fixed to the purlin (2) using hook bolts (51) and (52), so that the roofing material (10) can obtain a sufficient holding force in the peeling direction. Therefore, it is possible to reliably withstand strong winds such as typhoons.
【0029】ところで、本発明の屋根材(10)は、図
6に示すように板厚(T)が1〜5mmのもの、好適に
は板厚(T)の下限値が2mm以上、上限値が4mm以
下のものを使用するのが良い。すなわちこの板厚(T)
が小さ過ぎるものでは、屋根材として十分な剛性を確保
できず、初期の屋根形状を長期維持できない場合がある
ので、好ましくない。逆に板厚(T)が大き過ぎるもの
では、立上り縁部(11)の形成、すなわち両側縁部の
折曲加工が困難になり、更に立上り縁部(11)の固定
時におけるボルト貫通作業等が困難になるので、好まし
くない。By the way, the roof material (10) of the present invention has a plate thickness (T) of 1 to 5 mm as shown in FIG. 6, preferably a lower limit of the plate thickness (T) is 2 mm or more and an upper limit. It is better to use a tape having a diameter of 4 mm or less. That is, this plate thickness (T)
If it is too small, sufficient rigidity as a roofing material cannot be secured, and the initial roof shape may not be maintained for a long time, which is not preferable. On the contrary, if the plate thickness (T) is too large, it becomes difficult to form the rising edge portion (11), that is, to bend both side edge portions, and further, bolt penetration work etc. at the time of fixing the rising edge portion (11). Is difficult to do, which is not preferable.
【0030】更に屋根材(10)は、板幅(W)が0.
5〜2.0mのもの、好適には板幅(W)の下限値が
0.8m以上、上限値が1.8m以下のものを使用する
のが良い。すなわちこの幅(W)が小さ過ぎるもので
は、屋根材施工時に屋根材の継ぎ目間隔が短くなり、採
光率の低下及び美観の低下を来す恐れがあり、また取付
ピッチも短くなり、施工時の作業性も低下する恐れがあ
るため、好ましくない。逆に板幅(W)が大き過ぎるも
のでは、屋根材として十分な剛性を確保できず、初期の
屋根形状を長期維持できなかったり、屋根材が損傷する
場合があるので、好ましくない。Further, the roof material (10) has a board width (W) of 0.
It is preferable to use a sheet having a width of 5 to 2.0 m, preferably a sheet width (W) having a lower limit value of 0.8 m or more and an upper limit value of 1.8 m or less. That is, if this width (W) is too small, the seam spacing of the roof material during the construction of the roof material may be shortened, which may reduce the lighting rate and the appearance, and the mounting pitch may be shortened. It is not preferable because workability may be reduced. On the other hand, if the plate width (W) is too large, sufficient rigidity cannot be secured as a roof material, the initial roof shape cannot be maintained for a long time, and the roof material may be damaged, which is not preferable.
【0031】また屋根材(10)は、立上り縁部(1
1)の高さ(H)が10〜50mmのもの、好適には高
さ(H)の下限値が20mm以上、上限値が40mm以
下のものを使用するのが良い。すなわちこの高さ(H)
が低過ぎるものでは、屋根材間の連結や、屋根材の母屋
への固定を行うのが困難になる恐れがあるので、好まし
くない。逆に高過ぎるものでは、剛性が高くなり過ぎ
て、屋根材自体を、屋根形状に合わせてアーチ状等に形
成するのが困難になったり、あるいは施工後に立上り縁
部(11)が屋根表面から大きく突出するような奇異な
形状となり、美観が損なわれる恐れがあるので、好まし
くない。The roof material (10) has a rising edge (1
The height (H) of 1) is 10 to 50 mm, preferably the lower limit of the height (H) is 20 mm or more and the upper limit thereof is 40 mm or less. That is, this height (H)
If it is too low, it may be difficult to connect the roof materials or fix the roof material to the purlin, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if it is too high, the rigidity becomes too high, making it difficult to form the roof material itself into an arch shape or the like according to the roof shape, or after the construction, the rising edge portion (11) is separated from the roof surface. It is not preferable because it may have a strangely protruding shape, which may impair the aesthetic appearance.
【0032】なお、以上説明した屋根材(10)におけ
る、板厚(T)、板幅(W)、立上り縁部高さ(H)の
好適範囲は、以下の第2の実施形態においても同様のこ
とが言える。The preferred ranges of the plate thickness (T), the plate width (W), and the rising edge height (H) in the roofing material (10) described above are the same in the following second embodiment. Can be said.
【0033】図7はこの発明の第2の実施形態であるP
C樹脂製屋根を示す断面図であって、上記第1の実施形
態における図3に相当する部分が示されている。FIG. 7 shows a second embodiment P of the present invention.
It is sectional drawing which shows the roof made of C resin, and the part corresponded to FIG. 3 in the said 1st Embodiment is shown.
【0034】この第2の実施形態においては、図8に示
すような特有の押え金具(70)が使用される。この押
え金具(70)は、立上り片(72)と取付片(73)
とを有する2枚のL形鋼板(71)(71)の背面同士
が溶接されることにより、形成されるものであって、各
L形鋼板(71)(71)の立上り片(72)(72)
の先端には、折り返しフック(74)(74)が形成さ
れている。この押え金具(70)は、その立上り片(7
2)の高さがPC樹脂製屋根材(10)の立上り縁部
(11)の高さに対応して形成されており、フック(7
4)によって屋根材立上り縁部(11)の上端を係合で
きるように構成されている。また立上り片(72)の中
央と取付片(73)の中央には、それぞれ取付孔(72
a)(73a)が形成されている。なお参考までに、こ
の押え金具(70)の長さ(L)は、50mm程度であ
る。In the second embodiment, a unique holding metal fitting (70) as shown in FIG. 8 is used. This holding metal fitting (70) includes a rising piece (72) and a mounting piece (73).
It is formed by welding the back surfaces of two L-shaped steel plates (71) and (71) each having a rising edge (72) (of each L-shaped steel plate (71) (71) ( 72)
The folding hooks (74) (74) are formed at the tip of the. This holding metal fitting (70) has its rising piece (7
The height of 2) is formed so as to correspond to the height of the rising edge portion (11) of the PC resin roof material (10), and the hook (7) is formed.
4) is configured so that the upper end of the roof material rising edge portion (11) can be engaged. In addition, at the center of the rising piece (72) and the center of the mounting piece (73), the mounting holes (72
a) (73a) is formed. For reference, the length (L) of the holding metal fitting (70) is about 50 mm.
【0035】そして図7に示すようにこの押え金具(7
0)が、その長さ方向を母屋長さ方向に対し直交するす
るようにして、母屋(2)上に配置され、その状態で取
付孔(73a)に挿通したタッピングビス(75)が母
屋(2)に締結されることにより固定されている。Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the pressing metal fitting (7
0) is arranged on the purlin (2) so that its length direction is orthogonal to the purlin length direction, and the tapping screw (75) inserted in the mounting hole (73a) in that state is the purlin (0). It is fixed by being fastened to 2).
【0036】また押え金具(70)の立上り片(72)
の両側にパッキン(130)を介して屋根材(10)が
配置され、その屋根材(10)の立上り縁部(11)上
端が、押え金具(70)のフック(74)に係合され
て、下方に押え込まれることにより、屋根材(10)が
母屋(2)に固定されている。Further, the rising piece (72) of the retainer (70)
The roofing material (10) is arranged on both sides of the roofing material via packings (130), and the rising edges (11) of the roofing material (10) are engaged with the hooks (74) of the holding metal fitting (70). The roof material (10) is fixed to the purlin (2) by being pressed downward.
【0037】更に押え金具(70)及びその両側の屋根
材立上り縁部(11)を覆うようにカバー(140)が
配置され、カバー(140)、屋根材立上り縁部(1
1)、パッキン(30)及び押え金具(70)の取付孔
(72a)を貫通するボルト(76)にナット(77)
が締結されて、カバー(140)の固定が図られてい
る。Further, a cover (140) is arranged so as to cover the press fitting (70) and the roof material rising edge portions (11) on both sides thereof, and the cover (140) and the roof material rising edge portion (1).
1), the packing (30) and the nut (77) to the bolt (76) which penetrates the mounting hole (72a) of the holding metal fitting (70).
Are fastened to fix the cover (140).
【0038】その他の構成は、上記第1の実施形態と同
様である。The other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment.
【0039】この第2の実施形態のPC樹脂製屋根にお
いても、屋根材(10)の両側に形成された立上り縁部
(11)を利用して、屋根材(10)同士の連結及び母
屋(2)への固定を図るものであるため、垂木や固定枠
等、採光を妨げる部材を組み付けることなく施工でき、
高い採光率を得ることができる。更に垂木や固定枠の組
付作業を必要とせず、屋根重量も軽減されるので、作業
効率の向上及びコストの削減を図ることができる。Also in the PC resin roof of the second embodiment, the rising edge portions (11) formed on both sides of the roof material (10) are used to connect the roof materials (10) with each other and to the purlin ( Since it is intended to be fixed to 2), it can be installed without assembling members such as rafters and fixing frames that interfere with daylighting.
A high lighting rate can be obtained. Further, since the work of assembling the rafters and the fixed frame is not required and the weight of the roof is reduced, the work efficiency can be improved and the cost can be reduced.
【0040】しかもこの第2の実施形態によれば、押え
金具(70)により、屋根材(10)同士の連結と、屋
根材(10)の母屋(2)への固定とを同時に行ってい
るため、部材点数の削減により、コストの削減や作業性
の向上を、より一層図ることができる。Moreover, according to the second embodiment, the roof metal fittings (70) are used to connect the roofing materials (10) to each other and fix the roofing materials (10) to the purlin (2) at the same time. Therefore, by reducing the number of members, it is possible to further reduce costs and improve workability.
【0041】なお上記各実施形態においては、屋根材間
の防水処理材としてパッキンを使用しているが、本発明
は、それだけに限られず、シーリング剤等を使用しても
良い。もっとも、作業性や耐久性等を考慮すると、上記
実施形態のようにパッキンを使用するのが良い。In each of the above embodiments, the packing is used as the waterproofing material between the roof materials, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a sealing agent or the like may be used. However, considering workability and durability, it is preferable to use packing as in the above-described embodiment.
【0042】また上記実施形態においては、本発明をア
ーチ状の屋根に適用する場合について説明しているが、
本発明は、アーチ状の屋根以外にも、片流れ造りや両流
れ造りの屋根にも適用することができる。In the above embodiment, the case where the present invention is applied to an arched roof has been described.
The present invention can be applied not only to an arch-shaped roof but also to a roof made of one-way or double-flow.
【0043】また屋根材の長さは、特に限定されるもの
ではなく、どのような長さに設定しても良い。更に、比
較的短い寸法の屋根材を長さ方向(湾曲方向)につなぎ
合わせて施工するようにしても良い。The length of the roof material is not particularly limited, and may be set to any length. Furthermore, roofing materials having a relatively short size may be joined together in the length direction (curving direction) for construction.
【0044】[0044]
【発明の効果】以上のように、この発明のPC樹脂製屋
根によれば、PC樹脂製屋根材の両側縁に沿って形成し
た立上り縁部を利用して、屋根材間の連結及び母屋への
固定を図るものであるため、垂木や固定枠等のように採
光を妨げる部材を組み付けずに屋根施工を行えるので、
PC樹脂の透明性を損なうことがなく、高い採光率を得
ることができる。また、垂木や固定枠を組み付けるとい
う面倒な作業を必要としないので、作業効率の向上及び
コストの削減を図ることができ、その上、屋根重量も軽
減できるので、基礎工事に費やす労力も軽減でき、より
一層作業効率の向上及びコストの削減を図ることができ
るという効果がある。As described above, according to the PC resin roof of the present invention, the rising edge portions formed along both side edges of the PC resin roof material are used to connect the roof materials and to the purlin. Since it is intended to fix the roof, it is possible to perform roof construction without assembling members such as rafters and fixed frames that interfere with daylighting.
A high light collection rate can be obtained without impairing the transparency of the PC resin. In addition, since the troublesome work of assembling rafters and fixed frames is not required, work efficiency can be improved and costs can be reduced, and since the roof weight can be reduced, the labor required for foundation work can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to further improve the work efficiency and reduce the cost.
【0045】なお屋根材はその両側に立上り縁部を有し
ているため、屋根材自身に十分な強度を確保でき、例え
ば初期の屋根形状を確実に維持できるとともに、屋根材
損傷等も確実に防止できる。Since the roofing material has rising edges on both sides, it is possible to secure sufficient strength for the roofing material itself, and for example, the initial roof shape can be reliably maintained, and damage to the roofing material, etc. can be ensured. It can be prevented.
【0046】また本発明は、屋根材としてPC樹脂板の
両側縁部に立上り縁部を設けるだけのシンプルな形状の
ものを使用しているため、湾曲加工を容易に行える。こ
のため屋根形状をアーチ状とする場合、例えばPC樹脂
製の折版等と比較すると、曲率半径を小さくでき、大型
建築物から小型建築物まで広い用途に適用できるという
利点がある。Further, according to the present invention, since the roof material has a simple shape in which the rising edges are provided on both side edges of the PC resin plate, the bending can be easily performed. Therefore, when the roof has an arched shape, it has an advantage that the radius of curvature can be made smaller and it can be applied to a wide range of applications from large buildings to small buildings, as compared with, for example, a folding plate made of PC resin.
【0047】本発明において、隣合う屋根材の立上り縁
部間に補強材を介在させる場合、屋根全体の強度をより
一層高めることができ、屋根形状の変形や屋根材の損傷
等の不具合をより確実に防止できるという利点がある。In the present invention, when the reinforcing material is interposed between the rising edges of the adjacent roof materials, the strength of the entire roof can be further enhanced, and problems such as deformation of the roof shape and damage to the roof material can be further avoided. There is an advantage that it can be surely prevented.
【0048】更に本発明において、隣合う屋根材の立上
り縁部間に、パッキンやシーリング剤等の防水処理材を
設ける場合には、屋根材間の防水を確実に図ることがで
きるという利点がある。Further, in the present invention, when a waterproofing material such as packing or sealing agent is provided between the rising edges of the adjacent roofing materials, there is an advantage that the waterproofing between the roofing materials can be ensured. .
【0049】また本発明において、隣合う屋根材の立上
り縁部をカバーにより覆う場合には、屋根材間の防水を
より確実に図ることができるとともに、屋根材間の継ぎ
目を隠蔽できるので、美観の向上も図ることができると
いう利点がある。Further, in the present invention, when the rising edges of the adjacent roofing materials are covered with the cover, the waterproofing between the roofing materials can be more surely achieved, and the joint between the roofing materials can be concealed. There is an advantage that can be improved.
【図1】この発明の第1の実施形態であるPC樹脂製屋
根が適用された建築物をその屋根材の一部を分離させた
状態で示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a building to which a PC resin roof according to a first embodiment of the present invention is applied, in a state in which a part of the roof material is separated.
【図2】第1の実施形態の建築物を示す側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view showing the building of the first embodiment.
【図3】図2のIII-III 線断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. 2;
【図4】図3のIV−IV線断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV of FIG. 3;
【図5】第1の実施形態に適用された屋根材を示す斜視
図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a roof material applied to the first embodiment.
【図6】第1の実施形態に適用された屋根材を示す断面
図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a roof material applied to the first embodiment.
【図7】この発明の第2の実施形態であるPC樹脂製屋
根を示す断面図である。FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing a PC resin roof which is a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図8】第2の実施形態に適用された屋根材押え金具を
示す斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a roof material holding metal fitting applied to the second embodiment.
【図9】従来の建築物を示す概略斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view showing a conventional building.
2…母屋 10…屋根材 11…立上り縁部 20…補強材 30、130…パッキン(防水処理材) 40、140…カバー 2 ... Purlin 10 ... Roofing material 11 ... Rising edge 20 ... Reinforcing material 30, 130 ... Packing (waterproofing material) 40, 140 ... Cover
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 E04D 3/368 E04D 3/368 B ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical display area E04D 3/368 E04D 3/368 B
Claims (5)
複数のポリカーボネート樹脂製の屋根材を具備し、 建築物の母屋上に、前記屋根材がその長さ方向を母屋長
さ方向に対し直交させた状態で母屋長さ方向に沿って複
数並んで配置され、 隣合う前記屋根材間において相対応する立上り縁部同士
が互いに連結されるとともに、前記屋根材の立上り縁部
が対応する母屋に固定されてなることを特徴とするポリ
カーボネート樹脂製屋根。1. A roofing material made of polycarbonate resin having rising edges along both side edges, the roofing material being on a main roof of a building, the roofing material having a length direction in a length direction of the main building. A plurality of them are arranged side by side along the purlin length direction in a state of being orthogonal to each other, and the corresponding rising edges of the adjacent roofing materials are connected to each other, and the rising edges of the roofing material correspond to each other. A polycarbonate resin roof that is fixed to the main building.
に湾曲形成されてなる請求項1記載のポリカーボネート
樹脂製屋根。2. The roof made of polycarbonate resin according to claim 1, wherein the roof member is curved and formed in an arch shape along the length direction.
立上り縁部間に補強材が介在されてなる請求項1又は2
記載のポリカーボネート樹脂製屋根。3. The reinforcing material is interposed between rising edge portions corresponding to each other between adjacent roofing materials.
The roof made of the polycarbonate resin described.
立上り縁部間に防水処理材が設けられてなる請求項1な
いし3のいずれかに記載のポリカーボネート樹脂製屋
根。4. The polycarbonate resin roof according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a waterproofing material is provided between rising edge portions corresponding to each other between adjacent roof materials.
された立上り縁部が、カバーにより覆われてなる請求項
1ないし4のいずれかに記載のポリカーボネート樹脂製
屋根。5. The roof made of a polycarbonate resin according to claim 1, wherein rising edges connected to each other between adjacent roof members are covered with a cover.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7310712A JP3053761B2 (en) | 1995-11-29 | 1995-11-29 | Polycarbonate resin roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7310712A JP3053761B2 (en) | 1995-11-29 | 1995-11-29 | Polycarbonate resin roof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH09144224A true JPH09144224A (en) | 1997-06-03 |
JP3053761B2 JP3053761B2 (en) | 2000-06-19 |
Family
ID=18008569
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7310712A Expired - Fee Related JP3053761B2 (en) | 1995-11-29 | 1995-11-29 | Polycarbonate resin roof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3053761B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006087860A1 (en) * | 2005-02-21 | 2006-08-24 | Polynest Co., Ltd. | Wheel conveyor device |
KR102368034B1 (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2022-02-24 | 차경숙 | Arched sunshade using a color galvanized iron sheet with frame-formed |
-
1995
- 1995-11-29 JP JP7310712A patent/JP3053761B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006087860A1 (en) * | 2005-02-21 | 2006-08-24 | Polynest Co., Ltd. | Wheel conveyor device |
JP4945435B2 (en) * | 2005-02-21 | 2012-06-06 | 株式会社ポリネス | Wheel conveyor device |
KR102368034B1 (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2022-02-24 | 차경숙 | Arched sunshade using a color galvanized iron sheet with frame-formed |
KR20230040248A (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2023-03-22 | 차경숙 | Arched sunshade using a color galvanized iron sheet with frame-formed |
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JP3053761B2 (en) | 2000-06-19 |
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