JPS607081Y2 - evacuation rope - Google Patents

evacuation rope

Info

Publication number
JPS607081Y2
JPS607081Y2 JP3139381U JP3139381U JPS607081Y2 JP S607081 Y2 JPS607081 Y2 JP S607081Y2 JP 3139381 U JP3139381 U JP 3139381U JP 3139381 U JP3139381 U JP 3139381U JP S607081 Y2 JPS607081 Y2 JP S607081Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
plate
washer
rope
center hole
fixed object
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP3139381U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS57145435U (en
Inventor
小源太 岡本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP3139381U priority Critical patent/JPS607081Y2/en
Publication of JPS57145435U publication Critical patent/JPS57145435U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPS607081Y2 publication Critical patent/JPS607081Y2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 火災などで避難の際縄を利用して降下する時、手でしつ
かり握ると共に足で支える動作は木登りの経験か強い握
力を必要とし、特に高所からの降下は手で強く握るか足
で支えないと加速され摩擦で手足が痛くなり、時には損
傷して手足を放し落下する事故を起し易い。
[Detailed explanation of the invention] When descending using a rope during evacuation due to a fire, etc., the action of grasping firmly with the hands and supporting with the feet requires experience in climbing trees or strong grip strength, especially when descending from a high place. If you don't grip it tightly with your hands or support it with your feet, it will accelerate and the friction will cause pain in your limbs, and sometimes it will be damaged, causing you to let go of your limbs and fall.

本案はこの危険を防止し安全迅速容易にこの目的を達す
る為の考案である。
This project is designed to prevent this danger and achieve this goal safely, quickly, and easily.

縄1は2階用とか高層相等用途により安全を考慮して使
用する材質及び縄の太さ、強さ、長さ等′を定め、縄1
にプレート盤2外各部を第1図の如く組合わせて固着物
6の上に取付け、更に適当な間隔をおきプレート盤外各
部を組合わせて固着物6の上に取付けこの組合わせで用
途により複数に備えたものである。
Rope 1 determines the material to be used and the thickness, strength, length, etc. of the rope in consideration of safety depending on the purpose of the second floor or high-rise building.
Then, combine the external parts of the plate board 2 as shown in Fig. 1 and install it on the fixed object 6, and then put together the external parts of the plate board 2 at appropriate intervals and install it on the fixed object 6, and use this combination according to the purpose. It is prepared for multiple cases.

プレート盤2は第2図で示す如くほぼ円型であり、一体
の芯部8と支脚部9及び外内部11からなりプレート盤
の中心穴7と空間部10を備えたもので、芯部8には中
心に縄1を通して移動を容易にするプレート盤の中心穴
7を備えているが芯部8の残存部を多くして加わる重圧
力(人間の体重十降下時の加速による加重圧力+その他
安全度を見込んだ加重圧力)に耐え得るよう堅固な構造
にする事が出来る。
The plate board 2 is approximately circular as shown in FIG. 2, and is composed of an integrated core part 8, supporting legs 9, and an outer and inner part 11, and is provided with a center hole 7 and a space part 10. The is equipped with a center hole 7 in the plate plate through which the rope 1 can be easily moved, but the remaining part of the core 8 is increased and heavy pressure is applied (weighted pressure due to acceleration when the human weight falls by ten + other) It can be made to have a strong structure that can withstand heavy loads (with safety in mind).

支脚部9及び外内部11も安全の為堅固な構造とする。The supporting legs 9 and the outer and inner parts 11 are also made to have a strong structure for safety.

プレート盤2の直径は大体25c771〜30c77+
芯部8の直径は8crrL〜12cm位が適当な大きさ
と考えられる。
The diameter of plate board 2 is approximately 25c771~30c77+
The diameter of the core portion 8 is considered to be approximately 8 crrL to 12 cm.

プレート盤2の使用により縄1を伝わって降下する時、
芯部8又は支脚部9又は外内部11に足が触れ易いので
プレート盤に足を乗せるか、外内部11に足を掛は足先
を空間部10に入れると休息支持が容易である。
When descending along rope 1 by using plate plate 2,
Since the feet can easily touch the core part 8, the supporting legs 9, or the outer inner part 11, it is easy to rest and support by placing the feet on the plate, or by placing the feet on the outer inner part 11 and placing the toes in the space part 10.

固着物6の上に取付ける座金5は平板を円型にした物で
、固着物6の上部表面の径より大きな径の座金本体13
と、その中心に固着物6の上部表面の径より小さい径の
座金の中心穴12を備えた物を使用し座金5の上に上下
両面がほぼ平行水平となるよう研磨したコイルバネ4と
、平板の座金3と、上下両面をほぼ平行水平とした芯部
8を備えるプレート盤2を順に重ねて取付けたものであ
る。
The washer 5 installed on the fixed object 6 is a circular flat plate, and the washer main body 13 has a diameter larger than the diameter of the upper surface of the fixed object 6.
, a coil spring 4 with a washer center hole 12 having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the upper surface of the fixed object 6 in the center, and a coil spring 4 polished so that both upper and lower surfaces are substantially parallel and horizontal on the washer 5, and a flat plate. A washer 3 and a plate board 2 having a core part 8 whose upper and lower surfaces are substantially parallel and horizontal are stacked and attached in order.

このような各部の組合わせであるので自然に各部は密着
し縄1に対してほぼ直角の水平位を保つ事が出来る。
Because of this combination of parts, each part naturally comes into close contact and can maintain a horizontal position almost perpendicular to the rope 1.

プレート盤2の中心穴7と座金3.5の中心穴12の径
は使用する縄の径より大きくしてプレート盤と座金の移
動を容易に出来るようにするがプレート盤の中心穴7及
び座金の中心穴12の径が大き過ぎると傾いた時の重心
の移動が大きくなり平常時でも傾斜する事が有るので縄
1の径とのバランスを考えて各々の穴径を定める事が必
要である。
The diameters of the center hole 7 of the plate disc 2 and the center hole 12 of the washer 3.5 are made larger than the diameter of the rope used to facilitate movement of the plate disc and the washer. If the diameter of the center hole 12 is too large, the shift of the center of gravity will be large when the rope is tilted, and the rope may tilt even under normal conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the diameter of each hole while considering the balance with the diameter of the rope 1. .

座金3と5は座金本体13と座金の中心穴12の大きさ
が異なるも図上では同型である。
The washers 3 and 5 are of the same type in the figure, although the size of the washer body 13 and the center hole 12 of the washer are different.

製作の時同型の物を使用しても良い。座金3の座金の中
心穴12はプレート盤の中心穴7より小さくし座金本体
13の大きさは危険防止の為芯部から外に出ないように
芯部8より小さくする。
You may use the same type when manufacturing. The center hole 12 of the washer 3 is made smaller than the center hole 7 of the plate, and the size of the washer body 13 is made smaller than the core 8 so as not to come out from the core to prevent danger.

座金3の中心穴12はプレート盤の中心穴7より穴径が
小さいので傾斜の時の重心の移動が少なく、座金本体1
3でプレート盤2を支え傾斜を防げると共にコイルバネ
4がプレート盤の中心穴7に入って傾いたり摩擦による
プレート盤の損傷を防止しコイルバネ4の弾性による水
平位への復元作用の効果を座金3,5及びプレート盤2
に伝動して早める働きをする。
Since the center hole 12 of the washer 3 has a smaller hole diameter than the center hole 7 of the plate, the center of gravity shifts less when tilting, and the washer body 1
The washer 3 supports the plate 2 and prevents it from tilting, and the coil spring 4 enters the center hole 7 of the plate to prevent it from tilting or damage the plate due to friction. , 5 and plate board 2
It works to transmit and speed up the process.

固着物6の上に取付けた各部が縄1に沿って一方に片寄
っても、プレート盤2が平常時完全に傾斜せず縄1にほ
ぼ直角の水平位を保てる為に縄1の太さに対する座金3
,4の座金の中心穴12及びプレート盤2の中心穴フの
穴径と、コイルバネ4の径及び弾性と、座金本体13の
大きさが微妙な影響を生ずるので平常時線1に対してほ
ぼ直角の水平位を完全に求められるバランスに注意して
製作する事が必要である。
Even if the parts attached to the fixed object 6 shift to one side along the rope 1, the plate 2 does not tilt completely in normal conditions and maintains a horizontal position almost perpendicular to the rope 1. Washer 3
, 4, the hole diameter of the center hole 12 of the washer 2, the diameter and elasticity of the coil spring 4, and the size of the washer body 13. It is necessary to manufacture it with attention to the balance required for perfect horizontal position at right angles.

プレート盤2の水平位への安定した復元効果を求める為
に固着物6の上部表面積を広くすると固着物6が固定さ
れているのでプレート盤が傾いた時固着物の角が当たり
傾斜角度が限定され突出部が降下動作の障害になるが本
案は固着物の表面積を小さくし、その上に組入れた座金
5がプレート盤と共に傾斜するので座金本体13の表面
積を広くしても障害とならないので広くして復元作用の
効果を高める事が出来る。
In order to obtain a stable restoration effect of the plate 2 to the horizontal position, the upper surface area of the fixed object 6 is widened. Since the fixed object 6 is fixed, when the plate is tilted, the corner of the fixed object hits and limits the angle of inclination. However, in this case, the surface area of the fixed object is reduced, and the washer 5 installed on top of it is inclined together with the plate, so even if the surface area of the washer body 13 is increased, it will not become an obstacle. This can increase the effectiveness of the restoring action.

本案の使用法は縄1の上部で結びつける為予め縄1の上
方を長くしておくか、縄1の上部先端に予め用途に合っ
た用具を取付けこれを利用して柱・てすり・ベットの足
算加重力に耐えられる物体に結ぶか用具で取付けて固定
し、プレート盤2外を取付けた縄の残部を下方に垂らし
縄を伝わって降下すると足がプレート盤に触れる。
The usage of this idea is to either make the upper part of the rope 1 longer in order to tie it at the top of the rope 1, or to attach a tool suitable for the purpose to the upper end of the rope 1 in advance and use this to attach it to a pillar, railing, or bed. It is fixed by tying it to an object that can withstand the added weight force or by attaching it with a tool, and when the remaining part of the rope attached to the outside of the plate board 2 is hung downward, the foot touches the plate board as it descends along the rope.

プレート盤には芯部8と支脚部9と外内部11及び空間
部10を備えているので触れ易い。
The plate board has a core part 8, a supporting leg part 9, an outer and inner part 11, and a space part 10, so that it is easy to touch.

プレート盤2に足が触れたらプレート盤に足を乗せ、さ
らに外内部11に足を移して乗せ空間部10に足先を入
れると休息が容易で安全である。
When the foot touches the plate board 2, the user places the foot on the plate board, moves the foot to the outside and inside 11, and puts the toe in the rest space 10, making it easy and safe to rest.

外内部11に足を乗せ空間部10に足先を入れ一方の手
又は足を離しながら降下し通過したプレート盤又は縄を
握って更に降下して次のプレート盤に足が触れたら上述
のように外内部11に足を乗せ休息降下する。
Place your feet on the outside and inside 11, put your toes in the space 10, descend while releasing one hand or foot, grab the plate board or rope that you passed, descend further, and if your feet touch the next plate board, the above will occur. Put your feet on the outer and inner parts 11 and descend to rest.

この動作を繰返す事により安全迅速容易に降下の目的を
達する事が出来る。
By repeating this action, you can reach your goal of descent safely, quickly and easily.

プレート盤2は足を掛けたり手で握ってぶら下った時そ
の重圧力により傾くが通過して手足をプレート盤から離
すとコイルバネ4の作用の伝動によりプレート盤は平常
時の縄1にほぼ直角の水平位に復元するのでプレート盤
に触れ易くなり、プレート盤により壁面との間隔が保て
、連続して後から降りてくる人の降下動作が容易になる
猶コイルバネ4と座金5との作用により固着物6への加
圧を少なくし、固着物6の損傷とゆるみの影響を少なく
する効果も求められる。
When the plate board 2 is hung by hanging by a foot or a hand, the plate board 2 tilts due to the weight of the weight, but when the plate board 2 is passed through and the hands and feet are released from the plate board, the plate board 2 becomes almost perpendicular to the rope 1 under normal conditions due to the transmission of the action of the coil spring 4. Since the plate is restored to the horizontal position, it becomes easier to touch the plate, and the plate allows the distance from the wall to be maintained, making it easier for people who are coming down from behind to descend.The action of the coil spring 4 and washer 5 Therefore, the effect of reducing the pressure applied to the fixed object 6 and reducing the effects of damage and loosening of the fixed object 6 is also required.

製作に際しては安全と傷害の予防を重視し各部の角を取
り円味のある型状とし安全堅固な構造とする事が必要で
ある。
When manufacturing, it is necessary to emphasize safety and injury prevention, and to create a safe and solid structure by rounding the corners of each part and creating a rounded shape.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図、本案各部の取付は方の例を示す一部側面図。 第2図、プレート盤の正面図。第3図、座金の正面図。 1・・・・・・縄、2・・・・・・プレート盤、3・・
・・・・座金、4・・・・・・コイルバネ、5・・・・
・・座金、6・・・・・・固着物、7・・・・・・プレ
ート盤の中心穴、8・・・・・・芯部、9・・・・・・
支脚部、10・・・・・・空間部、11・・・・・・外
内部、12・・・・・・座金の中心穴、13・・・・・
・座金本体、座金3と5は座金本体13と座金の中心穴
12の大きさが異なるも図上は同型である。
FIG. 1 is a partial side view showing an example of how to attach each part of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a front view of the plate. Figure 3, front view of the washer. 1...Rope, 2...Plate board, 3...
...Washer, 4...Coil spring, 5...
...Washer, 6...Fixed object, 7...Center hole of plate, 8...Core, 9...
Support leg part, 10...Space part, 11...Outside and inside, 12...Center hole of washer, 13...
- The washer bodies and washers 3 and 5 are of the same type in the drawing, although the size of the washer body 13 and the center hole 12 of the washer are different.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 固着物6の上面が縄1にほぼ直角でほぼ水平となるよう
縄1に固着物6を固着し、その上に座金5・コイルバネ
4・座金3・プレート盤2の順に、座金の中心穴12と
プレート盤の中心穴7及びコイルバネ4の内方空間に縄
1を通して組合わせて取付けたもので、更に適当な間隔
をおき上述の如く固着物6を固着し、その上に座金5外
各部を上述の順に縄1を通して組合わせ取付けた避難用
の縄。
Fix the fixed object 6 to the rope 1 so that the upper surface of the fixed object 6 is almost perpendicular to the rope 1 and almost horizontal, and place the washer 5, coil spring 4, washer 3, and plate plate 2 on top of it in the order of the center hole 12 of the washer. The rope 1 is passed through the center hole 7 of the plate board and the inner space of the coil spring 4, and then the fixed object 6 is fixed at an appropriate interval as described above, and each external part of the washer 5 is attached on top of it. Evacuation ropes are assembled and attached through Rope 1 in the above order.
JP3139381U 1981-03-09 1981-03-09 evacuation rope Expired JPS607081Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3139381U JPS607081Y2 (en) 1981-03-09 1981-03-09 evacuation rope

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3139381U JPS607081Y2 (en) 1981-03-09 1981-03-09 evacuation rope

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS57145435U JPS57145435U (en) 1982-09-13
JPS607081Y2 true JPS607081Y2 (en) 1985-03-08

Family

ID=29828819

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3139381U Expired JPS607081Y2 (en) 1981-03-09 1981-03-09 evacuation rope

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS607081Y2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS57145435U (en) 1982-09-13

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