JPS6059164A - Cloth surface control jig - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a fabric surface organizer for textile products, and more specifically, it is useful for removing fuzz and pilling that occur on the fabric surface during use of various textile products, and for cleaning school uniforms, women's clothing, etc. The present invention relates to a fabric surface organizer suitable for surface raising treatment.

Traditionally, natural fibers such as cotton and wool were mainly used, but various chemical fibers have appeared, and these auxiliary blend fabrics have been widely used, and applications that take advantage of the unique characteristics of each fiber are being developed. At the same time, with regard to these defects, various improvements have been made retroactively to the raw cotton, and various preventive measures in the manufacturing process have been investigated.

For example, polyester fibers are prone to pilling, and the types of woven fabrics are limited to relatively stiff ones, and the range of their use is significantly narrowed. For this reason,
To prevent this, methods such as increasing the cut length of raw cotton fibers, increasing the number of yarn twists, using double yarns instead of single yarns, and increasing the density of the fabric to create a structure with fewer floating yarns are available. It is taken. Also, in acrylic fibers,
It is blended with wool, cotton, rayon, etc., and has a wide range of uses, but it has a light specific gravity of 1.5 (and is bulky, so a good texture cannot be obtained unless the count is fine and the density is coarse). However, the fluff of the yarn is difficult to fall off and causes various kinds of l-rubles during processing. Since the shrinkage rate of blended fabrics during the processing process is lower than that of other fibers, consideration is given to warp length, warp, and width density differently from conventional fabrics. Considerations have been made, but in any case, basic countermeasures have not yet been established.

In addition, when looking at pilling in textile fabrics, etc., even if the fiber material is the same, the occurrence state differs depending on the place where it is worn or used.
The six methods proposed as Plan S stipulate that the point at which the pill on the test cloth should be evaluated should be selected depending on the purpose of use of the cloth, and in some cases, the evaluation of the pill during the entire period from generation to disappearance. In some cases, it may be necessary to evaluate the quality of the product by looking at it, and the purpose of use has a large influence.

In view of the fact that various problems in the use of various types of fibers are still unresolved, it is important to take measures such as cleaning the surface of the fibers before they are actually used after they have been made into products. These problems need to be taken into consideration not only from the raw cotton state of each type of fiber, but also during the usage process. It plays an important role that is inextricably linked to measures to improve problems in the process.

For this reason, for example, methods have been proposed to use wire brushes to remove pilling and raise the surface, and to treat some of these with mechanical processes, but none of these methods work on the surface of textile fabrics. Furthermore, in the case of acrylic blend products, too harsh conditions are applied, resulting in extreme damage to the fabric itself.

The present invention was arrived at as a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks and problems.

The present inventors have determined how to remove abnormal substances such as pilling and fluff that occur on the surface of woven fabrics by considering the process from their generation to their disappearance. Although it differs depending on the situation, a manual tool with a hook member that causes less damage to the fabric and has an effective and appropriate structure to easily remove abnormal objects such as pilling is effective as a fabric surface organizer. The conclusion was reached.

In this case, the effect of simply hooking using a conventional wire brush etc. not only damages the fabric, but also makes it impossible to properly process the items to be sorted. We have come to the knowledge that the structure of the blade and the gap between them are important, and that it is appropriate to use a fabric surface organizer that can perform a combing action similar to combing hair when using the blade. Ta.

That is, it has an extruded corner of the lumped fiber or the like whose upper part is appropriately inclined and the extruded corner of the lumped fiber or the like whose root part is inclined opposite to the injection corner, and a straight line or arc combing between the two parts. A hand-operated tool has a structure in which a curved blade body consisting of single blades formed in series at equal or unequal intervals is attached near the tip of a grip handle that can be easily grasped with one hand. The results have shown that it is extremely effective as a device for removing and tidying up fabric surfaces.
The present invention provides a fabric surface organizer that can remove pilling and the like that impede the commercial value and appearance of textile products during use.

The structure of the fabric surface organizer according to the present invention will be explained based on the drawings. As shown in FIGS. It consists of a blade body 2 having a curved part 5 and a grip handle 4 to which the blade body 2 is attached, and the blade body 2 is arranged in a state where it can be replaced and placed at the tip of the grip handle 4. It has a general structure.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the blade body 2 has a gap 3...
Moreover, the blade body 2 is formed by arranging a large number of blade pieces 2a shown in FIGS. 2 and 5 in parallel, This is done by fitting the retaining plate 9 thereto to integrate the blade pieces 2a. That is, the blade piece 2a has a thinner wall thickness at the front side thereof, so that the stepped part 7 is formed on the front side, and the upper part has a stepped part 7. has a configuration in which a circular arc portion 8 is formed toward the tip, and a curved portion 5 is formed at the lower portion of the arc portion 8, and a retaining plate 9 is formed at the upper portion of the base portion 10 of the blade piece 2a. It has a configuration in which a tapered notch ll is formed in a shape that allows the holder to fit therein. Therefore, the blade body 2 is formed as one piece by arranging the blade pieces 2a so that the side surfaces of the base 10 are in contact with each other, and fitting the retaining plate 9 into the notch 11 of the blade pieces 2a. , a stepped portion 7 is provided at the tip of the blade body 2.
A gap 3 corresponding to the size of the gap 3 is formed.

As mentioned above, the blade body 2 has a gap 3 at its tip, but the gaps can be formed continuously at equal or unequal intervals as appropriate, and 11!
! 3 can be appropriately changed depending on the target fabric from which obstacles such as fiber lumps are to be removed and the situation in which they occur.

According to the study results of the present inventors, it is desirable to set the gap to around 0.1 Tsuru for fabrics such as sheets or school uniforms, and for fabrics such as rashers or flannel fabrics. Experimental results have shown that it is desirable to set the gap to 0.2 to 0.3 mm for women's clothing, sweaters, etc., and to set the gap to about 0.4 to 0.5 fi for blankets, carpets, etc. In this way, the surface tidying tool according to the present invention has a gap 3 of approximately 0.1 between the blades.
If it is set in the range of m- to about 0.5 m, it is possible to perform all fabric surface tidying such as removal of pilling and napping.

Therefore, even in the case of commercial use at a cleaning company, etc., there are several types of blades that can be used depending on the fiber material of the item to be sorted, the type of product, the occurrence of pilling, etc., or the purpose of raising hair, repairing damaged areas, etc. By equipping fabric surface organizers with different shapes and spacing of the blade tips, you can not only increase the efficiency of cleaning and finishing work in combination with skill level, but also quickly restore the appearance and functionality of the product. As a service to customers, it can fully meet their needs.

On the other hand, if it is for home use, if you own two or three of these with different gap sizes as a set, you can easily organize the surfaces of clothes and other textile fabrics.

Regarding the shape of the tip of the blade body 2, the one shown in FIG. 3 is the case where the tip of the blade is formed into a pointed shape, which mainly occurs in thick fabrics such as clothing. It is suitable for removing pilling, etc., and what is shown in FIG. It is suitable for

The grip handle 4 is as shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 4.
The overall shape is similar to that of a shamisen, and a part of the corner 12 is rounded. The back angle of body 2 is 50 degrees to 6
The tip is shaped diagonally downward so that the angle is about 0 degrees. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the grip handle 4 has a structure in which a holding portion 13 for holding the blade 2 in a sandwiched state is formed at its tip. That is, the tip of the handle 4 is connected to the base 1 of the blade 2.
It has a structure in which a fitting piece 14 having four parts corresponding to the shape of The blade body 2 can be freely attached and detached by operating the bolt 15, nut 16, and fitting piece 14.

Note that the attachment of the blade 2 to the grip handle 4 during installation is a matter of position, but the tip of the blade 2 and the grip handle 4
The tips of the corner portions 12 at both ends are flush with each other,
Alternatively, the tip portion of the blade body 2 is set to protrude slightly more than that.

The method of using the surface organizer main body 1 according to the present invention is to grip the grip handle 4 so that its constriction fits in the palm of the hand near the base of the thumb, and when working for a long time, the grip handle If the end part of the handle sticks out a little more than the military part, it will cause less hand fatigue. Next, the purpose is achieved by pulling the blade 2 towards you so that the back of the blade (curved part) is at an angle of about 50 to 60 degrees to the fabric of the items to be sorted. can be achieved.

The fabric surface treatment tool main body l according to the present invention has the above-mentioned configuration, and since there are currently no fundamental measures to prevent pilling etc. in textile products, it is inevitable that it will be used as a product. Considering that this must be removed efficiently and without damaging the fabric itself, the surface tidying tool according to the present invention is sufficiently effective. .

In other words, in textile products, especially acrylic fibers and polyester fiber products, pilling is likely to occur during processing or use, which significantly deteriorates the appearance and functionality of the textile products. Raising, sorting, unraveling, and sorting the surface of fabrics, including women's clothing, school uniforms, uniforms, and leather products, etc.
This has become a top priority issue for finishing companies specializing in cleaning. Furthermore, in addition to cleaning up chewing gum stuck to clothes, carpets, and carpe cigarette burns, cleaning up the surfaces of various fabrics, etc. is becoming more important as hobbies become more individualized and lifestyles become more modern. Fields are diversifying.

The fabric surface organizer according to the present invention has a blade body having a curved part arranged at a lower position, and the upper part of the curved part is appropriately inclined to connect the biting corner part and the root part to the biting corner part. The curved part has an extruded corner part slanted in the opposite direction and has an arcuate combing part between the two parts, and the curved part is formed continuously at equal or unequal intervals as appropriate. It performs a squeezing action, scoops up pilling, etc., and reliably digs into it, allowing it to be removed efficiently. Furthermore, if the tip of the blade is rounded, it will be effective in removing pilling from sheets, etc., and damage to the fabric surface can be avoided.
By using these appropriately, it is possible to maintain the appearance and functionality of textile products.

In addition, since the blade body is configured to be detachable from the grip handle, various blade bodies with different gaps can be arbitrarily selected, and if the blade body is damaged, Its effectiveness is remarkable, as it can be replaced as needed.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The accompanying drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the entire fabric surface organizer main body, FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing the configuration of the blade body, Fig. 3 is a plan view showing the entire fabric surface organizer main body, Fig. 4 is an enlarged side view taken along the line A-A in Fig. 3, and Fig. 5 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing another embodiment of the blade body. It is a diagram. 1...Fabric surface organizer, 2...Blade body, 3...Gap, 4...Grip handle $4

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1) It has a gap (3) and a curved part (
5), and a grip handle (4) for attaching the blade (2). A fabric surface organizer characterized in that it is arranged on a cloth surface. 2) The cloth surface organizer according to claim 1, wherein the blade tip of the blade body (2) has a pointed shape. 3) The fabric surface organizer according to claim 1, wherein the blade tip of the blade body (2) has a rounded part (6).