JPS6048517A - Temperature controller - Google Patents
Temperature controllerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6048517A JPS6048517A JP15585783A JP15585783A JPS6048517A JP S6048517 A JPS6048517 A JP S6048517A JP 15585783 A JP15585783 A JP 15585783A JP 15585783 A JP15585783 A JP 15585783A JP S6048517 A JPS6048517 A JP S6048517A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- resistor
- coil
- shape memory
- slide piece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D23/1919—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means characterised by the type of controller
- G05D23/1921—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means characterised by the type of controller using a thermal motor
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
- Control Of Temperature (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は形状記憶合金製のコイルの温度Ｋ Ｊ−る形状
記憶効果全判用Ｌ７、抵抗体の摺動片全温度に応じて移
動させ、抵抗全変化させて加熱ｊ品要企調節する温度制
御装置に関するもので、ヒーター利ｊ１−１の各種機器
に利用−Ｊ′もものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention is designed to move the temperature of a coil made of a shape memory alloy according to the total temperature of the sliding piece of a resistor, and to change the temperature of a coil made of a shape memory alloy according to the total temperature of the sliding piece of a resistor. This relates to a temperature control device that adjusts the temperature of a heated item by changing the temperature, and is used in various types of equipment using heaters.
従来例の構成と一１７ｔＱ高１題点
従来、電気ヒーターを用いた機器の温度１１制御はバイ
メタル又は１宛体膨張式センサーなど全利用し１（−Ｏ
Ｎ 、 ＯＦ Ｆ制（財）や、温度による抵抗体の温度
抵抗特性を利用する方法が用いられていた。前者のＯＮ
、ＯＦＦ式制征１の（場合は一般に制御す−、き温度け
ある一定の巾で上下することば避けられず、又後者の場
合はセンサーとしての抵抗体特有の温度抵抗特性件の抵
抗変化に従かわねばならない制約かあった。Conventional configuration and 17tQ high 1 problem Conventionally, temperature control of equipment using electric heaters has been performed using bimetal or body expansion type sensors, etc.
The N,OFF system and a method that utilizes the temperature resistance characteristics of a resistor depending on temperature were used. The former is ON
In the case of OFF type control 1 (in general, it is unavoidable that the temperature rises and falls within a certain range, and in the latter case, it is due to resistance changes due to the temperature resistance characteristics peculiar to the resistor as a sensor. There were some restrictions that had to be followed.
発明の目的
本発明は形状記憶合金の熱応答１（ｊ゛性全イＪ−効に
第１−；用したもので、従来のＯＮ 、ＯＦＦ制御と比
例１ｒ制御の両者全組み合せた特長金有するものて゛あ
る。Purpose of the Invention The present invention utilizes the thermal response of a shape memory alloy, and has the features of a complete combination of conventional ON/OFF control and proportional 1R control. It's amazing.
発明の構成
本発明は抵抗体の摺動片を形状記憶合金製のコイルとバ
イアススゲリンクの作、１−１４により移動さ（４て温
度制御装置なわせたものである。Structure of the Invention In the present invention, a sliding piece of a resistor is moved by a coil made of a shape memory alloy and a bias link, 1-14 (4) and a temperature control device.
実施例の説明
以下、添付図面をもとに本発明の一実施例について説明
する。図シておいて、１は加熱用のヒーターで、電源２
と抵抗体３、この抵抗体３の摺動片４、導電板５が直列
に結合されている。DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the figure, 1 is a heater for heating, power supply 2
and a resistor 3, a sliding piece 4 of this resistor 3, and a conductive plate 5 are coupled in series.
抵抗体３はボビン６に巻かれており、括勤Ｊ−１４の移
動により回路の抵抗値が変化するものである。The resistor 3 is wound around the bobbin 6, and the resistance value of the circuit changes with the movement of the lock J-14.
了は目的の制御温度に適した変態点ｔイＩする形状記憶
合金製のコイルであυ、８は対向して設けられたバイア
ススゲリンダで、両者は絶縁体９全介して摺動片４企互
いに反対方向に理し合っている。8 is a coil made of a shape memory alloy with a transformation point tI suitable for the target control temperature, 8 is a bias slider provided oppositely, and both are connected to a sliding piece 4 through an insulator 9. Companies are working in opposite directions.
１０は周囲の温度を形状記憶合金製の只イルＹに伝える
ための集熱フイ／である。10 is a heat collecting fin for transmitting the ambient temperature to the coil Y made of shape memory alloy.
」二記構成において、目的と（７た温度に近づくと集熱
フィン１Ｑｆ通して形状記憶合金製のコイル７が加温さ
れ、コイル７の固有の逆変態開始温度ＶＣなると、コイ
ル７はあらかじめ記憶させた長さ迄コイル形状を回復さ
せようとする変態力が生じ、対向する・・イアススグリ
ンダ８の力に抗して摺動片４全移動さぜ、抵抗体３の回
路抵抗値を増加させてヒーター電流全制限し、温度上昇
を？Ｉ；’Ｊ限する。In the configuration mentioned above, when the temperature approaches the purpose (7), the coil 7 made of shape memory alloy is heated through the heat collecting fins 1Qf, and when the unique reverse transformation start temperature VC of the coil 7 is reached, the coil 7 is memorized in advance. A transformation force is generated that tries to restore the coil shape to the length of the coil, and the sliding piece 4 moves completely against the opposing force of the Iasus Grinder 8, increasing the circuit resistance of the resistor 3. The heater current is completely limited, and the temperature rise is limited to ?I;'J.
その後も昇温し続けると１す甘す形状記憶合金製のコイ
ル７の逆変態力が増大し、抵抗体３の回路内抵抗は増大
し、ヒーター１の電流が制限され、目的の温度で放熱と
バランスしその後は目的温度全保持し続けることが出来
る。If the temperature continues to rise thereafter, the reverse transformation force of the coil 7 made of a shape memory alloy increases, the resistance in the circuit of the resistor 3 increases, the current of the heater 1 is limited, and heat is dissipated at the desired temperature. After that, the target temperature can be maintained at all levels.
上記の動作説明で、あきらかなように、形状へｆシ境合
金製のコイル７の逆変態開始温度に達する迄はピータ−
１の電流は制御されることｌく、フイルアの逆変態温度
に達しで始めて変態力が発生し、コイル７の形状回復力
で抵抗体３の抵抗値が変化され、ヒーター１の通ＴｔＣ
量の制限ケ始める。その後は温度の上昇に比例してコイ
シフ０発生力は太きくなり、抵抗体３が増加−４−る方
向（Ｃ摺動片４が移動され、ヒーター１の電流は温度上
昇に比例して制限され目的とする温度で放熱と入力がバ
ランスすることになる。As is clear from the above explanation of the operation, until the shape reaches the reverse transformation starting temperature of the coil 7 made of boundary alloy
The current of heater 1 is not controlled, and a transformation force is generated only when the reverse transformation temperature of the filler is reached, and the resistance value of resistor 3 is changed by the shape recovery force of coil 7, and the current TtC of heater 1 is changed.
Start limiting the amount. Thereafter, the force generated by the heater 1 increases in proportion to the rise in temperature, and the resistance element 3 increases in the direction (C sliding piece 4 is moved, and the current of the heater 1 is limited in proportion to the rise in temperature. This results in a balance between heat radiation and input at the desired temperature.
このように、成る温度（形状記憶合金の逆変態開始温度
）に達する迄は制御ケ始めず、一定の温度（形状記憶合
金の逆変態開始温度）になると７１ｊ７流制限金始め目
的どする温度迄、温度の上昇に応じて比例的に入力（ヒ
ーター１の通電届）が制限され目的の温度で放熱とバラ
ンスさせるものである。In this way, control does not begin until the temperature reaches a certain temperature (reverse transformation start temperature of the shape memory alloy), and when the temperature reaches a certain temperature (reverse transformation start temperature of the shape memory alloy), the flow limit starts and reaches the desired temperature. The input (energization notification of the heater 1) is limited proportionally as the temperature rises, and the heat radiation is balanced with the target temperature.
発明の効果
以上のように本発明の温度制御ｇ置は、形状記憶合金の
特性を有効に利用することで、従来のＯＮ 、 ＯＦ
Ｆ ｊｉＨ制御や、抵抗体の温Ｊ皮抵抗特性を利用する
ものに比して確実に目的とする温度を超えることなく、
定温（目的型置）迄−Ｊｍ昇させ保持さゼることが出来
るという特徴ケ有する。Effects of the Invention As described above, the temperature control device of the present invention effectively utilizes the properties of shape memory alloys to improve the performance of conventional ON, OF
Compared to F jiH control or those that utilize the thermal resistance characteristics of a resistor, the target temperature is reliably not exceeded.
It has the characteristic that it can be raised and maintained at -Jm until a constant temperature (target mold placement).
図は本発明の一実施例を示す温度制御装置の断１ｎ】１
ヌｊである。
１・・・・化−ター、３・・・・抵抗体、４・・・・・
摺動片、７・・・・・形状記憶合金製のコイル、８・・
・・・・ノくイアススノリンク“。The figure shows a cross section of a temperature control device showing one embodiment of the present invention.
It's Nuj. 1... Converter, 3... Resistor, 4...
Sliding piece, 7... Coil made of shape memory alloy, 8...
...Nokuiasu Snow Link".
Claims (1)
適した変態点金有する形状記憶合金製のコイノドを１ｉ
）１動片のＴ多動用として設けるとともに、この二１イ
ルに対間してバイアススゲリンダを設け７４１品１隻制
御装置。On the sliding piece of the resistor that limits the heater current, a 1i coinode made of a shape memory alloy with a transformation point suitable for the control temperature is installed.
) A control system for one 741-piece ship, with one moving piece provided for T-hyperaction, and a bias sgellinder installed between the two and one wheels.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15585783A JPS6048517A (en) | 1983-08-25 | 1983-08-25 | Temperature controller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15585783A JPS6048517A (en) | 1983-08-25 | 1983-08-25 | Temperature controller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6048517A true JPS6048517A (en) | 1985-03-16 |
Family
ID=15615013
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15585783A Pending JPS6048517A (en) | 1983-08-25 | 1983-08-25 | Temperature controller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6048517A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117912378A (en) * | 2024-03-20 | 2024-04-19 | 云南索特科技有限公司 | LED display screen that concatenation gap is little and have intelligent control by temperature change function |
-
1983
- 1983-08-25 JP JP15585783A patent/JPS6048517A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117912378A (en) * | 2024-03-20 | 2024-04-19 | 云南索特科技有限公司 | LED display screen that concatenation gap is little and have intelligent control by temperature change function |
| CN117912378B (en) * | 2024-03-20 | 2024-05-31 | 云南索特科技有限公司 | LED display screen that concatenation gap is little and have intelligent control by temperature change function |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3725835A (en) | Memory material actuator devices | |
| JP2004526930A5 (en) | ||
| US4829843A (en) | Apparatus for rocking a crank | |
| ATE70688T1 (en) | SELF-REGULATING HIGH PERFORMANCE HEATING ELEMENT. | |
| US5093555A (en) | Glow plug having cobalt/iron alloy regulating filament | |
| NZ218491A (en) | Temperature sensitive heating resistor includes phase transition material with reversible volume change | |
| JPS6048517A (en) | Temperature controller | |
| JPS5828246Y2 (en) | Ondochiyousetsouchi | |
| US3559883A (en) | Temperature control | |
| US3424377A (en) | Apparatus for controlling the temperature of a medium | |
| JP2629841B2 (en) | Skin temperature simulation sensor | |
| JPS6146477A (en) | Actuator | |
| US3979708A (en) | Thermostat and anticipator therefor | |
| US4243967A (en) | Thermostat and method of operating | |
| US5380989A (en) | Inductive heating element with magnetic and thermistor materials | |
| SU694910A1 (en) | Time relay | |
| JPH0236956Y2 (en) | ||
| US1919068A (en) | Temperature regulator | |
| US3427436A (en) | Temperature controller | |
| US3753194A (en) | Temperature differential monitor | |
| JPS6146476A (en) | Actuator device | |
| US3946201A (en) | Temperature limiting wattage control for a ceramic cooking platform | |
| JPS59710Y2 (en) | constant temperature heating element | |
| US3577066A (en) | Electrical control system | |
| EP0000236A1 (en) | A method for controlling the energy balance of a system for catching, accumulating and transferring solar energy and a system therefor |