JPS6033197A - Rescue system utilizing captive balloon - Google Patents
Rescue system utilizing captive balloonInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6033197A JPS6033197A JP14216483A JP14216483A JPS6033197A JP S6033197 A JPS6033197 A JP S6033197A JP 14216483 A JP14216483 A JP 14216483A JP 14216483 A JP14216483 A JP 14216483A JP S6033197 A JPS6033197 A JP S6033197A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- balloon
- system utilizing
- rescue system
- rescue
- captive balloon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は係留式の気球に救難活動に必要な各種の装置類
をどう載し、またこの気球を他の支援を要さずに運用す
るための諸設備を備えたトレーラ−により容易に移動し
て使用することのできる救難システムに関するものであ
る。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention describes how to mount various devices necessary for rescue operations on a tethered balloon, and how to equip a tethered balloon with various equipment to operate the balloon without the need for other support. This invention relates to a rescue system that can be easily moved and used on a trailer.
現在、都市における大地震や火災等の災害発生時の救援
活動は、都市の過密、高層化に伴って種々の障害があり
、特に避難あるいは救助。Currently, relief operations in the event of a disaster such as a major earthquake or fire in a city are faced with various obstacles due to the overcrowding and rise of high-rise cities, especially when it comes to evacuation or rescue.
消火などに際して次の様な問題が指摘されている。The following problems have been pointed out when extinguishing fires.
（１）住民の避難に際しては、その避難場所が、また種
々の救難活動の中枢となる機関の所在（拠点）がわかり
にくい、特に夜間においてはより困難である。(1) When evacuating residents, it is difficult to locate the evacuation site and the locations (bases) of the organizations that play a central role in various rescue operations, especially at night.
更に他よりの救援や飛来する航空機（ヘリコプタ−を含
む）に対する効果的な拠点等表示の手段がない。Furthermore, there is no effective means of displaying bases, etc. for rescue operations from other sources or for incoming aircraft (including helicopters).
（２）救助、消火等の活動における拠点からの連絡や、
飛来の航空機への交信手段としての無線は、周囲建物に
よる電波障害や、アンテナ高さによる交信距離の制約等
の欠点がある、これに対し災害時にはこれ等の環境条件
を満足しうる場所が得にくくアンテナ設置のため多大の
人員や時間を必要とするなどの問題がある。(2) Communication from bases for activities such as rescue and firefighting,
Wireless communication as a means of communication with incoming aircraft has drawbacks such as radio wave interference from surrounding buildings and communication distance limitations due to antenna height.However, in the event of a disaster, it is difficult to find a location that can satisfy these environmental conditions. There are problems such as the antenna is difficult to install and requires a large amount of personnel and time.
（３）救難活動における周辺区域の状況あるいは事態（
火災など）の変化等についての監視に際して、地上にあ
る拠点ではこれ等の情報を直接且つ容易に掌握できる手
段がない。(3) Situation or situation in the surrounding area during rescue operations (
When monitoring changes in fires, etc., there is no way to directly and easily obtain such information from bases on the ground.
（４）住民の避難や消火活動において、また来援する航
空機においては銀地の風向風速を知ること、が大切であ
るが緊急状態においてこれを計測し、また容易に伝える
手段がない。(4) It is important to know the direction and wind speed of the wind in the area for evacuation of residents and firefighting operations, as well as for planes arriving for assistance, but there is no way to measure or easily communicate this information in an emergency situation.
これ等について、現状では効果的な手段がなく最近では
ヘリコプタ−の利用に目が同けられている。Currently, there are no effective means for this, and recent efforts have focused on using helicopters.
しかし、これには購入費や維持運用費等膨大な経費を要
し更に運用時、気象上の制約や初動における時間的な遅
れ等、実際面ではまだ改善を要する点が多い。However, this requires huge costs such as purchasing costs, maintenance and operation costs, and there are still many points that need improvement in practice, such as operational constraints due to weather and time delays in initial response.
本発明は、これ等の救難活動に際しての欠落不備を補な
うため係留気球を利用して救難活動を効果的に行なうシ
ステムで、局地的な対処方法、手段ではあるが機動性が
あり取扱も容易、また購入費維持経費が安い等の利点が
多く充分ヘリコプタ−に対処し得る機能性能を有するも
、のである。The present invention is a system for effectively performing rescue operations using moored balloons in order to compensate for these deficiencies in rescue operations, and although it is a local response method and means, it is mobile and easy to handle. It is easy to operate, has many advantages such as low purchase and maintenance costs, and has sufficient functionality and performance to cope with helicopters.
以下この発明を適用した１例について、その構造機能を
図面にもとづいて説明する。The structure and function of one example to which this invention is applied will be explained below based on the drawings.
第１区において気球■は所要の揚力を得るためのガス容
積をもつ軟式構造乙流線形駄と十字形の尾翼をもつこと
により空力安定が良く、風速約４０米／秒でも使用可能
である。In the first section, the balloon (■) has a flexible structure with a streamlined structure that has enough gas volume to obtain the required lift and a cross-shaped tail, making it highly aerodynamically stable and can be used even in wind speeds of about 40 meters/second.
またその外皮膜は視認性の良い色彩とすることにより係
留中には、遠距離でも視認できると共に気球の風見特性
により機首の向で概略の風向を知り得る利点がある。In addition, by making the outer skin a highly visible color, the balloon can be seen from a long distance while moored, and the weather vane characteristic of the balloon has the advantage of allowing the general direction of the wind to be determined from the direction of the nose of the aircraft.
また気球は第２図に示す支援装備を持つトレーラ−Ｏと
組合され機能するが、そのため軽量で且つ強い係留索お
よび信号ケーブル■をもって両者の間を連結している、
気球の後端部にはレーダー反射装置■があり、これによ
り飛来する航空機のレーダーに強いエコーを出して気球
の所在がわかり易々）様にしている、
気球上部には対空無線用アンテナ■下部には対地無線用
アンテナ■をもち、これにより周囲の高層建築による障
害を受けることなく遠距離まで交信が可能である。In addition, the balloon functions in combination with the trailer-O, which has the support equipment shown in Figure 2, and for this reason, the two are connected by a lightweight and strong mooring cable and signal cable.
There is a radar reflector at the rear end of the balloon, which emits a strong echo to the radar of incoming aircraft, making it easy to locate the balloon.At the top of the balloon is an anti-aircraft radio antenna.At the bottom is a radar reflector. It has a ground-to-ground radio antenna (■), which allows it to communicate over long distances without being interfered with by surrounding high-rise buildings.
また気球上部には間欠式発光装置■と両側面には夜間表
示燈■をもっことにより、前者は昼夜とも作動し扱者は
夜間点燈により気球の視認が容易である、更に下部には
気球の姿勢に関係なく水平を保持できるジンバル装置と
組合された遠隔操作式のテレビカメラ■を装備して、気
球高度からの周辺地域をテレビ画像によりモニターがで
きる。In addition, the upper part of the balloon is equipped with an intermittent light emitting device■ and both sides are equipped with night indicator lights. Equipped with a remote-controlled television camera■ combined with a gimbal device that can maintain horizontality regardless of the balloon's attitude, the surrounding area can be monitored from the balloon's altitude using television images.
気球後下部には風向風速センサ■を装備し、これにより
上層における状態を地上にて容易に知ることができる。The rear lower part of the balloon is equipped with a wind speed and direction sensor (2), which allows you to easily know the conditions in the upper layer from the ground.
第２図のトレーラ−■には充気用ガスボンベ■気球の揚
降のためのウィンチ装置■該システムの制御装置Ｏおよ
びシステムで必要な電力供給のための発電機Ｏ等が装備
され、他の支援を必要とせずに運用が可能で且つトレー
ラ−形式のため機動性 も良好である、また未拡張の気
球を収納するスペース■および降した気球を一時的に係
留、固縛するためのアンカーブーム■をもっている。The trailer in Figure 2 is equipped with a gas cylinder for filling, a winch device for raising and lowering the balloon, a control device O for the system, a generator O for supplying the power necessary for the system, and other equipment. It can be operated without assistance and has good mobility due to its trailer format.It also has space to store unexpanded balloons and an anchor boom to temporarily moor and secure the balloons that have descended. ■I have one.
以上述べた様に本発明による救難システムは必要に応じ
迅速に啓動し、気象条件や昼夜に関係なく長時間運用が
可能、また使用しない時気球は折畳んで収納でき、しか
も長期間の保存もできる等、ヘリコプタ−を使用する場
合に比べて機能、取扱、経費など優れた点が多い。As described above, the rescue system according to the present invention can be quickly activated when necessary, and can be operated for a long time regardless of weather conditions or day or night.The balloon can be folded and stored when not in use, and can be stored for a long time. There are many advantages over using a helicopter, such as functionality, handling, and cost.
更に緊急時のみの短期間使用を条件とすれば簡・易な気
球体の製作も可能であり、より費用対効果の良好なシス
テムが得られる。Furthermore, if the balloon is to be used for a short period of time only in an emergency, it is possible to manufacture a simple balloon, resulting in a more cost-effective system.
第１図は、本発明を適用した一例としての係留気球、第
２図は支援のための装備をもったトレーラ−である。
１・・・・気球、２・・・・係留索および信号ケーブル
７・・・・夜間表示燈、８・・・・ジンバル装置とテレ
ビカメラ、９・旧風向風速センサ、ｌｏ・・・・トレー
ラ、１１・旧ガスボンベ、１２・旧ウィンチ装置、１３
・・・・制御装置、１４・・・・発電機、１６・・・・
アンカーブーム、
特許出願人 町田章子FIG. 1 shows a tethered balloon as an example to which the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 shows a trailer equipped with support equipment. 1... Balloon, 2... Mooring rope and signal cable 7... Night indicator light, 8... Gimbal device and TV camera, 9. Old wind direction and speed sensor, lo... Trailer , 11・Old gas cylinder, 12・Old winch device, 13
... Control device, 14 ... Generator, 16 ...
Anchor boom, patent applicant Akiko Machida
Claims (1)
装置、夜間表示燈、無線交信用アンテナ、レーダー電波
反射装置、風向風速センサおよびジンバル装置により保
持された遠隔操作式テレビカメラなどの救難活動に有効
な装置をとう裁し、機能することを特徴とする係留式気
球。 （２、特許請求の範囲第（１）項の係留式気球とともに
、充気用ガスボンベ、係留索および信号ケーブル用ウィ
ンチ装置、システム制御装置並びに発電機などを備えた
トレーラも本特許請求の範囲である。(1) A balloon with a shape with good aerodynamic stability is equipped with an intermittent light emitting device, a night indicator light, a wireless communication antenna, a radar radio wave reflection device, a wind direction and speed sensor, and a remotely controlled television camera held by a gimbal device. A tethered balloon that functions as a device that is effective for rescue operations. (2. In addition to the tethered balloon set forth in claim (1), the scope of this patent also includes a trailer equipped with a filling gas cylinder, a winch device for mooring lines and signal cables, a system control device, a generator, etc.) be.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14216483A JPS6033197A (en) | 1983-08-02 | 1983-08-02 | Rescue system utilizing captive balloon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14216483A JPS6033197A (en) | 1983-08-02 | 1983-08-02 | Rescue system utilizing captive balloon |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6033197A true JPS6033197A (en) | 1985-02-20 |
Family
ID=15308845
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14216483A Pending JPS6033197A (en) | 1983-08-02 | 1983-08-02 | Rescue system utilizing captive balloon |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6033197A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62227100A (en) * | 1986-03-28 | 1987-10-06 | Kubota Ltd | Method for plating valve body of ball valve |
| JP2003280568A (en) * | 2002-03-24 | 2003-10-02 | Toshio Momogame | Multi-purpose in-air and on-water level balloon image device |
-
1983
- 1983-08-02 JP JP14216483A patent/JPS6033197A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62227100A (en) * | 1986-03-28 | 1987-10-06 | Kubota Ltd | Method for plating valve body of ball valve |
| JP2003280568A (en) * | 2002-03-24 | 2003-10-02 | Toshio Momogame | Multi-purpose in-air and on-water level balloon image device |
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