JPS6031539A - Electrically conductive organic composition having ptc characteristics - Google Patents

Electrically conductive organic composition having ptc characteristics

Info

Publication number
JPS6031539A
JPS6031539A JP14036883A JP14036883A JPS6031539A JP S6031539 A JPS6031539 A JP S6031539A JP 14036883 A JP14036883 A JP 14036883A JP 14036883 A JP14036883 A JP 14036883A JP S6031539 A JPS6031539 A JP S6031539A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
compsn
electrically conductive
polymer
carbon black
ptc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP14036883A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Sadaaki Mori
森 貞明
Masashi Iida
飯田 昌史
Hiroshi Hashimoto
洋 橋本
Yukihiko Namiki
並木 幸彦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
SWCC Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
Showa Electric Wire and Cable Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Corp, Showa Electric Wire and Cable Co filed Critical Toshiba Corp
Priority to JP14036883A priority Critical patent/JPS6031539A/en
Publication of JPS6031539A publication Critical patent/JPS6031539A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the titled compsn. which is suitable for use in a temperature sensor and has stable PTC characteristics even after it has been repeatedly subjected to heat cycle, by adding an antioxidant to an electrically conductive organic compsn. consisting of an org. polymer and carbon black. CONSTITUTION:A polymer (A) such as polyethylene or an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer, carbon black (B) and an antioxidant (C) such as 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2- di-hydroquinoline or 4-hydroxymethyl-2,6-di-tert-butylphenol are mixed together to obtain the desired electrically conductive org. compsn. The resulting compsn. has PCT characteristics exhibiting such properties that when its resistance reaches a specified temp. range, the positive temperature coefficient is abruptly increased. The compsn. is sensitive to changes in ambient temp. and has PCT characteristics wherein initial resistance and mechanical characteristics are stable even after it has been repeatedly subjected to heat cycle.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の技術分野〕 本発明は有機導電性組成物において、その抵抗値がある
特定の温度領域に達すると、急激に正の温度係数(以下
PTCと称する)の増大する性質を示すPTC特性を有
する有機導電性組成物に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention provides an organic conductive composition in which when its resistance reaches a certain temperature range, its positive temperature coefficient (hereinafter referred to as PTC) increases rapidly. The present invention relates to an organic conductive composition having PTC properties.

〔発明の技術的背景および問題点〕[Technical background and problems of the invention]

従来、ポリエチレンあるいはポリプロピレンなどの結晶
性重合体に、金属微粉末、カーボン・ブラックあるいは
金属繊維などを分散させたPTC特性を有する有機導電
性組成物(以下PTC重合体と称する)が知られている
Conventionally, organic conductive compositions having PTC characteristics (hereinafter referred to as PTC polymers) have been known, which are made by dispersing fine metal powder, carbon black, or metal fibers in a crystalline polymer such as polyethylene or polypropylene. .

この種のPTC重合体は、温度検知器や、自己温度制御
機能をもった発熱体などに利用できるものである。しか
し、従来のPTC重合体は熱安定性、抗酸化性が極めて
不充分であり繰り返しヒートサイクル全うけたり、酸素
にさらされることによって劣化し、初期抵抗の上昇、機
械特性の低下を起こす。このようなPTC重合体を例え
ば自己温度制御発熱体に使用した場合、何らかの要因で
ピーク点以上の温度に加熱されると自己温度制御機能を
失い発熱体の電流が増大し ついに焼損に至るため非常
に危険である。
This type of PTC polymer can be used in temperature detectors, heating elements with a self-temperature control function, and the like. However, conventional PTC polymers have extremely insufficient thermal stability and antioxidant properties, and deteriorate when subjected to repeated heat cycles or exposed to oxygen, resulting in an increase in initial resistance and a decrease in mechanical properties. For example, if such a PTC polymer is used in a self-temperature-controlled heating element, if it is heated to a temperature above the peak point for some reason, it will lose its self-temperature control function and the current in the heating element will increase, eventually leading to burnout, which is extremely dangerous. is dangerous.

〔発明の目的〕[Purpose of the invention]

本発明の目的とするところは、老化防止剤七絡加するこ
とによシ耐久性を増し、ヒートサイクル後の初期抵抗お
よび機械特性の安定したPTC特性を有する有機導電性
組成物を提供することである。
An object of the present invention is to provide an organic conductive composition having PTC properties with increased durability and stable initial resistance and mechanical properties after heat cycling by adding an antiaging agent. It is.

〔発明の概要〕[Summary of the invention]

本発明においては、有機重合体とカーボン・ブラックよ
り成る有機導電性組成物に老化防止剤を添加することに
より前記目的全遅成している。
In the present invention, all of the above objectives are achieved by adding an anti-aging agent to an organic conductive composition comprising an organic polymer and carbon black.

本発明に使用する有機重合体としては例えばNUC−8
003、NUC−8122(日本ユニカー社製商品名)
、メチレン216(三井ポリケミカル社製商品名)、シ
ョウレックス6080 (昭和電工社製商品名)のよう
なポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、NUC−3025、
NUC−3145(日本ユニカー社製商品名)のような
エチレン−酸酢ヒニル共重合体、NUC−6220゜D
PPJ6169 (日本ユニカー社製商品名)のような
エチレン−エチルアクリレート共重合体、EAA452
 (ダウ・ケミカル社製商品名う、DFD−0148(
日本ユニカー社製商品名)のようなエチレン・アクリル
酸共重合体などを単独あるいは二種以上を混合して用い
ることができる。
Examples of organic polymers used in the present invention include NUC-8
003, NUC-8122 (product name manufactured by Nippon Unicar Co., Ltd.)
, polyethylene such as methylene 216 (trade name manufactured by Mitsui Polychemical Co., Ltd.), Shorex 6080 (trade name manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd.), polypropylene, NUC-3025,
Ethylene-hinyl acetate copolymer such as NUC-3145 (trade name manufactured by Nippon Unicar Co., Ltd.), NUC-6220°D
Ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer such as PPJ6169 (trade name manufactured by Nippon Unicar Co., Ltd.), EAA452
(Product name: DFD-0148 manufactured by Dow Chemical Company)
Ethylene/acrylic acid copolymers such as Nippon Unicar Co., Ltd. (trade name) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

特にショウレックス6080とEAA452金1対1で
混合したものが好適している。
Particularly suitable is a mixture of Shorex 6080 and EAA452 gold in a 1:1 ratio.

また本発明に使用し得るカーボン・ブラックとしてはコ
ンダウテックス950ビーズ(コロンビアカーボン社製
商品名、表面積245 m’ / f 、吸油till
 75cc/ 100 ?) 、コンfりf−tlスs
C(コロンビアカーボン社製商品名、表面積220rr
?/l、吸油[11scc/i 00 f) 、ハにカ
フXC−72(キャボット社製商品名、表面績254r
r?/f、吸油量178cc/100r)、シーストロ
00(東海カーボン社製商品名、表面積82扉/ y 
、吸油量114s、g/l 00 ?)などがある。
Further, as the carbon black that can be used in the present invention, Condoutex 950 beads (trade name manufactured by Columbia Carbon Co., Ltd., surface area 245 m'/f, oil absorption till
75cc/100? ),conf-tl-s
C (trade name manufactured by Columbia Carbon Co., Ltd., surface area 220rr
? /l, oil absorption [11scc/i 00 f), cuff XC-72 (product name manufactured by Cabot, surface rating 254r)
r? /f, oil absorption 178cc/100r), Seastro 00 (product name manufactured by Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd., surface area 82 doors/y
, oil absorption 114s, g/l 00? )and so on.

さらに本発明に使用される老化防止剤としては、2.2
.4− トリメチル−1,2−ジヒドロキノリン、4.
4−チオビス−(6−ターシャル−ブチル−3−メチル
フェノール)、トチ2ギスー〔メチレン−3−(3’、
5’−ジ−ターシャル−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニ
ル)グロピオネート〕メタン(チハカイギー社製商品名
Irganox 1010 ) 4−ヒドロキシ拳メチ
ルー2.6−ジ−ターシャル−ブチルフェノール(シェ
ルケミカル社製商品Ionox100) 、2.2’−
メチレンビス(4−メチル−6−ターシャル−ブチルフ
ェノール)(川口化学社製商品名、アンテージW−40
0) 、2.6−ジ−ターシャル−α−ジメチルアミン
−P−フレソール(エチルコーポレーション社製KJ品
名、@Bthyl”Antioxidant −703
) 、メチレン架橋した多価アルキルフェノール(エチ
ルコーポレーション社製商品名″″Ethyl ” A
ntioxidant 728 )などがるる。
Furthermore, as the anti-aging agent used in the present invention, 2.2
.. 4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline, 4.
4-thiobis-(6-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol), horse chestnut [methylene-3-(3',
5'-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)gropionate] methane (product name: Irganox 1010, manufactured by Chihakaigy Co., Ltd.) 4-Hydroxyfist methyl-2,6-di-tert-butylphenol (product name: Ionox 100, manufactured by Shell Chemical Company), 2 .2'-
Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) (trade name, manufactured by Kawaguchi Chemical Co., Ltd., ANTAGE W-40
0), 2,6-di-tertiary-α-dimethylamine-P-fresol (KJ product name, manufactured by Ethyl Corporation, @Bthyl”Antioxidant-703
), methylene-crosslinked polyhydric alkylphenol (trade name: "Ethyl" A manufactured by Ethyl Corporation)
tioxidant 728).

又、老化防止剤の添加量としては1000 PPm以上
40000 J’PPm以下、特に3000 PPm以
上25000 PPm以下が好ましい。1000 PP
mより小さい場合は添加した効果が少なく又40000
PPm f越えるとP’l”C重合体の初期抵抗を上げ
ることになるためである。特に3000 PPm以上2
5000 PPm以下では耐久性が向上し、老化防止剤
のブリードアウトの心配もない。
The amount of anti-aging agent added is preferably 1000 PPm or more and 40000 J'PPm or less, particularly 3000 PPm or more and 25000 PPm or less. 1000 PP
If it is smaller than 40,000 m, the effect of adding it will be small.
This is because exceeding PPm f will increase the initial resistance of the P'l''C polymer.Especially if it exceeds 3000 PPm2
At 5000 PPm or less, durability is improved and there is no fear of bleed-out of the anti-aging agent.

本発明におけるPTC特性を有する有機導電性−組成物
は例えば次のようにして製造される。すなオープンロー
ルあるいはバンバリーミキサ−などにより混線し、シー
ト出しした後、厚さ0.15〜2日厚のシートにプレス
成形する。得られたPTC重合体は20〜50μm程度
のNi箔箔板板電極はさんでプレス熱圧着後1〜7メガ
ラツドの線量で照射架橋される。
The organic conductive composition having PTC characteristics according to the present invention is produced, for example, as follows. After mixing with an open roll or a Banbury mixer, and forming a sheet, it is press-formed into a sheet with a thickness of 0.15 to 2 days. The obtained PTC polymer is sandwiched between Ni foil plate electrodes of about 20 to 50 .mu.m, hot-pressed and then cross-linked by irradiation at a dose of 1 to 7 megarads.

〔発明の実施例〕[Embodiments of the invention]

次に本発明の実施例および比較例について説明する。 Next, examples and comparative examples of the present invention will be described.

実施例 有機重合体としてショウレックス6080(MI=8.
0 、 D=0.959) 20重量%、DFD−0バ
リーミキサーで混練し、50μm厚のNi 箔電極には
さんで約0.6 sm厚さのシート状にルス成型し、そ
の後照射架橋したものを試料とした。前記試料の初期抵
抗および120℃XIO日と120℃×30日熱老化後
の伸び残率全下記の表に示した。さらに、120℃にお
ける初期抵抗の経時変化′f:第1図に、熱劣化試験前
のII T C特性全第2図に、120℃×30日加熱
後のP T C%性′ff:第3図に示した。
As an example organic polymer, Shorex 6080 (MI=8.
0, D=0.959) 20% by weight was kneaded in a DFD-0 Barry mixer, sandwiched between 50 μm thick Ni foil electrodes, and loosely formed into a sheet with a thickness of about 0.6 sm, and then cross-linked by irradiation. The sample was taken as a sample. The initial resistance and residual elongation after heat aging at 120°C for 30 days and at 120°C for 30 days are shown in the table below. Furthermore, the temporal change in initial resistance at 120°C 'f: Fig. 1 shows the II T C characteristics before the thermal deterioration test, and Fig. 2 shows the PTC% property after heating at 120°C for 30 days'ff: Fig. 1. It is shown in Figure 3.

比較例1〜3 IrganOx 1010の添加量’e OPPm 、
 、 500PPm、 50000 PPmにそれぞれ
変え、実施例と同様の方法で作成1−た試料について、
同様の試験を行った結果全表および第1〜3図に9[せ
て示した。
Comparative Examples 1 to 3 Addition amount of IrganOx 1010'e OPPm,
, 500 PPm, and 50000 PPm, respectively, and the samples were prepared in the same manner as in the example.
The results of similar tests are shown in the entire table and in Figures 1 to 3.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上実施例PC示した如く本発明のI’TC特性を有す
る有機導電性組成物は、通電(lこよる自己発熱や雰囲
気温度の変化に敏感でtりす、かつ熱劣化試験後におい
ても安定したP’l’C特性を有するものである。
As shown in Example PC above, the organic conductive composition of the present invention having I'TC characteristics is sensitive to self-heating due to electric current (l) and changes in ambient temperature, and is stable even after a thermal deterioration test. It has P'l'C characteristics.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明にかかわるPTC重合体および比紋試料
の120℃の雰囲気におり゛る初期抵抗の経時変化音、
第2図は熱劣化奮うける前の温度と固有抵抗の関係を、
第3図は120℃X30日の熱劣化後の温度と固有抵抗
の関係の一実施例を示すグラフである。 1事件の表示 昭和58年特許願第140368号 2発明の名称 1) T C特性をイjする有機導電性組成物3補正を
する者 事イ!]との関係 特1.′1出願人 川崎市幸区堀川町72番地 (307)東京芝浦電気株式会社 川崎市川崎区小111栄2丁111番1号(22!i)
昭和電線゛「Ui櫓株式会社4代 理 人 川崎市用蛸1メ小I11栄2丁1」1番1号昭和電線電
目株式会hl内 6?ii正の対象 明廁山の特許請求の範囲および発明の詳細な説明の各欄
ならび図面。 (2)■明細書第5頁第12J3よび第15行の[30
00PP+nJをr1500PPTIIJど補正する。 ■明11I出第6頁第12行の「実施例」を「実流例1
」と補正づる。 0)明細用第7頁第6行の後に 「実施例2 1 rganoxl 010のL■を2000 P P
 mに度えて実施例1と同様の方法で作成した試わ1に
ついて、同様の試験を行った結果を表J3よび第1・〜
・3図に(Jlせて示した。」 を挿入りる。 @I!IJ惰店第7頁の表を以下の通り補正りる。 」 (3)図面を別紙2の通り補正ηる。 以 上 [別紙1コ !Ii′r許請求の範囲 1、有機重合体とカーボン・ブラックとより成る有機導
電性組成物に老化防止剤を添加することを特徴とするP
TC特性を右りるイj(幾うク電性組成物。 2、“と化防止7i11 (7)添加ffi ハ150
0 l’−)Pm 以−125000P P yn以下
である特許請求の範囲第1項記載のP T C特性を有
する右は導電性組成物。
Figure 1 shows the time-dependent changes in the initial resistance of the PTC polymer and the ratio sample according to the present invention in an atmosphere at 120°C.
Figure 2 shows the relationship between temperature and resistivity before thermal deterioration occurs.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing an example of the relationship between temperature and specific resistance after thermal deterioration at 120° C. for 30 days. 1 Indication of the case 1982 Patent Application No. 140368 2 Name of the invention 1) Organic conductive composition with TC characteristics 3 Person who makes corrections! ] Special 1. '1 Applicant 72 Horikawa-cho, Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki City (307) Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., Ltd. 111-1 Sakae 2-chome, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki City (22!i)
Showa Electric Wire ゛ "Ui Yagura Co., Ltd. 4th Director Kawasaki City Tako 1 Meko I11 Sakae 2-1" 1-1 Showa Denki Electric Co., Ltd. HL 6? ii. Claims and detailed description of the invention, as well as drawings. (2)■ [30 on page 5, line 12J3 and line 15 of the specification
Correct 00PP+nJ by r1500PPTIIJ. ■ “Example” on page 6, line 12 of Mei 11I was changed to “Actual example 1”
” he corrected. 0) After the 6th line of page 7 for the specification, write ``Example 2 1 L of rganoxl 010 to 2000 P P
Table J3 and Table J3 show the results of similar tests performed on Trial 1, which was prepared in the same manner as Example 1.
・Insert "(Jl shown)" in Figure 3. Amend the table on page 7 of @I! Above [Attachment 1!Ii'rClaim 1, P characterized in that an antiaging agent is added to an organic conductive composition comprising an organic polymer and carbon black.
An electrically conductive composition that determines TC characteristics.2.
0 l'-)Pm to -125000P Pyn.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、有機重合体とカーボン・ブラックとより成る有機導
電性組成物に老化防止剤を添加することを特徴とするP
TCq性金有する有機導電性組成物。 2、老化防止剤の添加量J”i 3000 PPm以上
25000 PPm以下である特許請求の範囲第1項記
載のPTC特性を有する有機導電性組成物。
[Claims] 1. P characterized in that an anti-aging agent is added to an organic conductive composition comprising an organic polymer and carbon black.
An organic conductive composition containing TCq gold. 2. The organic conductive composition having PTC properties as set forth in claim 1, wherein the amount of anti-aging agent added J''i is from 3000 PPm to 25000 PPm.
JP14036883A 1983-07-29 1983-07-29 Electrically conductive organic composition having ptc characteristics Pending JPS6031539A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14036883A JPS6031539A (en) 1983-07-29 1983-07-29 Electrically conductive organic composition having ptc characteristics

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14036883A JPS6031539A (en) 1983-07-29 1983-07-29 Electrically conductive organic composition having ptc characteristics

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6031539A true JPS6031539A (en) 1985-02-18

Family

ID=15267194

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14036883A Pending JPS6031539A (en) 1983-07-29 1983-07-29 Electrically conductive organic composition having ptc characteristics

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6031539A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102408323A (en) * 2011-08-30 2012-04-11 北京斯伯乐科技发展有限公司 Preparation of multifunctional super polymerization inhibitor used in crylic acid refining process and application method thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4855228A (en) * 1971-11-12 1973-08-03
JPS568443A (en) * 1979-07-03 1981-01-28 Hitachi Cable Ltd Electrically conductive polymer composition having positive temperature coefficient characteristic and heater employing the same
JPS5864704A (en) * 1981-10-12 1983-04-18 株式会社フジクラ Semiconductive mixture
JPS59102940A (en) * 1982-12-06 1984-06-14 Hitachi Cable Ltd Resin composition for heater with self-controllable temperature
JPS59168051A (en) * 1983-03-16 1984-09-21 Tokyo Ink Kk Electrically conductive resin composition
JPS59199739A (en) * 1983-04-27 1984-11-12 Fujikura Ltd Composition resistant to thermal aging
JPS59215341A (en) * 1983-05-23 1984-12-05 Fujikura Ltd Thermal aging-resistant composition
JPS608335A (en) * 1983-06-28 1985-01-17 Lion Akzo Kk Electrically conductive resin composition

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4855228A (en) * 1971-11-12 1973-08-03
JPS568443A (en) * 1979-07-03 1981-01-28 Hitachi Cable Ltd Electrically conductive polymer composition having positive temperature coefficient characteristic and heater employing the same
JPS5864704A (en) * 1981-10-12 1983-04-18 株式会社フジクラ Semiconductive mixture
JPS59102940A (en) * 1982-12-06 1984-06-14 Hitachi Cable Ltd Resin composition for heater with self-controllable temperature
JPS59168051A (en) * 1983-03-16 1984-09-21 Tokyo Ink Kk Electrically conductive resin composition
JPS59199739A (en) * 1983-04-27 1984-11-12 Fujikura Ltd Composition resistant to thermal aging
JPS59215341A (en) * 1983-05-23 1984-12-05 Fujikura Ltd Thermal aging-resistant composition
JPS608335A (en) * 1983-06-28 1985-01-17 Lion Akzo Kk Electrically conductive resin composition

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102408323A (en) * 2011-08-30 2012-04-11 北京斯伯乐科技发展有限公司 Preparation of multifunctional super polymerization inhibitor used in crylic acid refining process and application method thereof

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