JPS6030363Y2 - Assembly structure of pillars and panel boards - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to an assembly structure of columns and panel boards in simple partitions such as temporary partitions that require ease of assembly and disassembly, and temporary enclosures for buildings during renovation work.

Traditionally, for example, when carrying out renovation work inside a building,
It is necessary to construct a temporary fence around the required area, and in such cases, it is necessary to assemble or dismantle it at night.Although partitions can be easily created by building pillars and installing wall boards, simple wooden partitions are During dismantling, there was a lot of damage to the wood, a large amount of leftover wood was left behind, there were fire safety issues as a wooden structure, and it took a lot of man-hours to assemble and dismantle.

Therefore, it is natural to consider prefabricating the pillars and walls using steel or noncombustible materials, but due to the nature of the construction, finishing and precision conditions are not required, and instead materials that require compliance with a wide variety of installation conditions. There are no available options available.

Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to take advantage of the advantages of prefabricated partitions,
To provide an assembly structure of supports and panel boards in a simple partition, which allows assembly and disassembly work to be carried out efficiently and in a short time, and also reduces labor.

The feature of the present invention is that when assembling a simple partition that is assembled with columns and panel plates, the structure of the panel plates is formed with abutting and locking members for the columns, and this abutment,
By elastically securing the panel boards to the columns using a locking member and a simple lip fitting, the panel boards that are successively built between the columns are locked to the columns, and the fastening fittings are used. It is in a place where it is prepared for sticking.

An embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a temporary fence will be described below based on the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows the shape of the back side of the general part of the continuous temporary enclosure without the plate material, and the supports 1 of the temporary enclosure are erected on the floor W at regular intervals.

The prismatic pillar 2 that constitutes the support 1 is formed into a cylindrical shape with a square cross section (Fig. 6), and a floor support plate 3 is attached to the lower end of the prismatic pillar as shown in Fig. 2. A hole 3a is provided there for attaching a nail or the like.

A short connecting column 4 is inserted into the upper end of the square column 2 so that it can be moved in and out, and a plurality of pin holes 5 are formed on the side of this connecting column.
...is drilled.

The connecting column 4 is fixed to the square column by a stopper pin P inserted through a stopper hole 2a provided in the square column 2 and into a desired pin hole 5.

An adjustment screw 6 is attached to the upper end surface of the connecting column 4, and a ceiling support plate 7 for supporting the column on the ceiling S is attached to the upper end of this screw. It can be raised and lowered by rotating the number 8.

As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of panel boards 9 are built between the pillars 1, 1 with a face plate 10 in front.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the panel board 9 has upper and lower frames 11
The frame bodies 12 on both sides are assembled into a rectangle of a fixed length to form a four-sided frame.

The upper and lower frames 11 are made of steel with a U-shaped cross section, with both flanges facing inward, and the left and right frames 12 are made of steel with two right-angled shapes, with one flange 12a protruding outward and the other flange 12b facing outward. Inwardly, the flange l of this upper and lower frame body
The face plate 10 is a thin iron plate and is stretched over the surface of the flange 12a.

The backing material 11b of the face plate 10 reinforces the panel board 9.

The panel plate 9 is assembled into a simple partition together with the support column 1 using clip fittings 13 and fastening fittings 15 as shown in the first figure.

Next, the metal fittings used for assembly will be explained. First, the specific structure of the clip metal fitting 13 will be explained.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the clip fitting 13 is formed by bending a rectangular steel plate, and the main part is bent into a dogleg shape with a shallow angle, and one end is folded back to form a hook part. There are 14.

This clip fitting 13 is for temporary fixing, and the hook part is hooked to one member and the other end is brought into contact with another member.
It is a type of spring clip of large and small sizes known for aligning and fixing the surfaces of both members by the elasticity when the dogleg-shaped part is extended, so it is easy to use and easy to obtain.

Next, the fastening fitting 15 will be explained based on FIGS. 7 and 8.

The fastening fitting 15 consists of two connecting plates 16 made of rectangular steel plates.
．． 17 are connected together by a set screw 18, and the outer ends are folded back to the same side to provide hook portions 16a and 17a.

A long hole 19 is provided in the center of one of the connecting plates 16 along its longitudinal direction, and a set screw 18 is inserted into the long hole.
is movable, and both connecting plates 16 and 17 can be expanded, contracted, and fixed.

The fastening fittings 15 are for final tightening between the column 1 and the panel plates 9, 9 on both sides.Hold the connecting plates 16, 17 across the two members in a state of 1 extension, and connect the hook portions on both sides. It is a type of well-known fastening fitting that locks onto a member and then slides against each other and fixes in a compressed state, so it is easy to obtain by simply selecting the working length. , the telescopic sliding and fixing methods are also optional.

Next, the assembly of the temporary enclosure of the present invention will be explained.

First, one pillar 1 is erected as a reference.

That is, after fixing the floor support plate 3 at the lower end of the square column 2 to the floor W with nails or the like, the length of the connecting column 4 was adjusted and positioned so that the ceiling support plate 7 approximately reached the ceiling S, and the test tube was
Secure with pin P.

Then, rotate the adjustment screw 6 to adjust the ceiling support plate 7 to the ceiling S.
The support plate 7 is fixed to the ceiling with nails or the like.

Next, attach another support to the standard support support 1 on the panel board 9.
They will be erected one after another at intervals equal to the length of.

Next, the panel board 9 is erected with the left and right frames 12 facing between the widths of the supports 1 and 1.

In this case, the panel plate 9 connects the flange portions 12a, 12a on both left and right sides of the pillar 1 from the front side to the square pillar 2.
, 2 in contact with the front surface of the panel board 9, and with the panel board 9 resting on the floor W and the support post 1, a clip fitting 13 is attached between the back side of the panel board 9 and the support post 1.

This installation itself is normally carried out by holding the clip fitting 13 in the position shown by the dotted line in FIG. Align it to the inside.

Next, when the bent portion of the hook portion 14 is struck in the direction of the support column 1, the fitting of the flange 12b into the hook portion 14 causes elastic deformation of the hook portion 14, and a reaction force due to the contact of the outer flange 12a with the support column 1 is generated. moves to the tip of the clip metal fitting 13, deforms the dogleg shape of the metal fitting 13 in the direction of straightening it, and completes the installation as shown by the solid line in the figure.

That is, the support column 1 is held between the outer flange 12a of the panel plate 9 and the clip fitting 13 attached to the inside, and the panel plate 9 is temporarily supported by the support column 1. At this stage, the support column of the present invention is assembled. The assembly structure of the panel board is completed.

According to the above, it is easy to understand that the design of the pillar 1 can also be changed, and the pillar 1 can be made mainly of cylinders instead of the square pillar 2, and that the above assembly structure can be achieved in the same way. can.

Further, the erection of the pillars 1 and the connection of the panel boards 9 can be carried out one-sidedly in sequence, and the panel boards 9 continue to be erected in the adjacent direction and in the upper direction.

After the panel board 9 is temporarily fastened, final fastening is performed using the fastening fittings 15.

That is, as shown in FIG.
, 9 are temporarily fixed with their respective clip fittings 13.13, and the inner flanges 12b of the panel plates 9.9 on both sides,
A fastening fitting 15 is attached between the parts 12b.

As shown in FIG. 7, this device straddles the support column 1 with the flanges i2b on both sides,
i2b, then lock the hook portions 16a and 17a to reduce both the connecting plates 16.17, and tighten and fix the setscrews 18 in the state shown in FIG. , 12a and the vertical frames 12.12, holding the pillars 1 at key points (two locations in the figure) to complete the waist partition.

Note that the upper and lower panel plates 9 can be tightly connected between the inner flanges lla of the upper and lower frames 11 using a slightly shorter type of fastening fittings 15 constructed in the same way, so that the upper and lower frames 11 are connected to the face plate 1.
In the case where the angle iron has a flange on the zero side, it is also possible to use a type of metal fitting.

Further, the fastening fitting 15 may be attached after the clip fitting 13 is attached, or the clip fitting 13 may be attached in a separate step, and the clip fitting 13 is then removed.

The detachment of the clip fittings 13 can be done by reversing the installation procedure, and when disassembling the partition, the only work is to release the fastening fittings 15, and no special explanation is required.

Next, in partitions, including temporary enclosures, the panel boards are not limited to the linear arrangement described above, but usually have corner, T-shaped, or cross-shaped meeting parts, and at least the beginning part and end part are required.

The application of the prefabricated construction method to such special parts is generally done by removing the standard specifications, but in the application of the present invention, the outer part of the panel board 9 is This causes a problem that the flanges 12a interfere with each other.

Therefore, as a special condition, the temporary support assembly structure of the present invention can be satisfactorily implemented by overlapping the struts at these corner parts and considering each strut as the terminal end and the starting end. It changes depending on the situation.

When connecting protruding corners, if one panel board is temporarily fastened using the present invention and the other panel is permanently fastened using a straight fastener, the corner part can be constructed using one corner post. can do.

The solution to fully implement this invention is to form the panel board into an L shape, an acute obtuse angle, a ■ shape, a T shape, or a ten shape, and assemble it on the support as standard, avoiding special parts. This is less practical than using metal fittings.

As described above, according to the present invention, the pillars and panel plates are assembled using the panel plates with specially formed pillars and flanges, and the clip fittings, so they can be assembled while retaining the advantages of prefabricated partitions. , demolition work can be carried out efficiently, quickly and easily, and at the same time labor can be saved.

In addition, the clip fittings used in the assembly of this invention do not adhere to either the support or the panel plate, but they work together with the flanges of the panel plate to enable elastic attachment, making it easy to attach and prevent them from falling off. , which is always recovered by dissociation, is inexpensive, can be widely applied depending on the installation conditions of partitions, and has great practical effects.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a rear view of a portion of a temporary enclosure to which the present invention is applied, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a support column, and Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a portion of a panel board, with the nine reinforcing plates omitted. , Fig. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the panel board, Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the temporary fastening fitting, Fig. 6 is a sectional view showing the state of use of the clip fitting, Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the final fastening fitting, and Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the final fastening fitting. The figure is a sectional view showing the state in which the fastening fitting is used. 1... Support column, 9... Panel board, 10.
... Face plate, 11 ... Upper and lower frames, 12.
...Vertical frame (left and right frame), 12a...Outer flange, 12b...Inner flange, 13...
...Clip metal fitting, 14...Hook part, 1
5...Tightening fittings.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] In an assembly structure of a column and a panel plate for partitioning, which are formed by connecting a column and a panel plate, the panel plate has a vertical frame in the shape of two right angles and one flange is outside. The vertical frame is connected by upper and lower frames to form a four-sided frame, and a face plate is stretched on the surface of the outer flange. The inner surface of the outer flange is placed in contact with the outer surface of the column, and between the inner flange and the inner surface of the column, when bent into a dogleg shape, a clip fitting with a hook portion formed at one end is hooked. The panel plate is fixed to the inner flange, and the other end is attached to the column by contacting it, and the column is held between the outer flange and the clip fitting, and the panel board is elastically attached to the column by their cooperation. An assembly structure consisting of a strut and a panel board.