JPS6029302A - Steering wheel for motor-cycle and the like - Google Patents

Steering wheel for motor-cycle and the like

Info

Publication number
JPS6029302A
JPS6029302A JP13761583A JP13761583A JPS6029302A JP S6029302 A JPS6029302 A JP S6029302A JP 13761583 A JP13761583 A JP 13761583A JP 13761583 A JP13761583 A JP 13761583A JP S6029302 A JPS6029302 A JP S6029302A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rim
axle
steering wheel
hub
onto
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP13761583A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazumi Inaba
一美 稲葉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yamaha Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
Priority to JP13761583A priority Critical patent/JPS6029302A/en
Publication of JPS6029302A publication Critical patent/JPS6029302A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T1/00Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles
    • B60T1/02Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels
    • B60T1/06Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels acting otherwise than on tread, e.g. employing rim, drum, disc, or transmission or on double wheels
    • B60T1/065Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels acting otherwise than on tread, e.g. employing rim, drum, disc, or transmission or on double wheels employing disc
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B3/00Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body
    • B60B3/06Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body formed by casting

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To allow each weight on the both sides of a steering wheel to be balanced even if a brake disc is set only onto one side of the steering wheel by bending the sectional form of a spoke on the longitudinal section including an axle towards the axle and installing the brake disc onto the concaved side of the bent part. CONSTITUTION:The front wheel 1 which serves as a steering wheel is made of light alloy through casting integrally with a hub 6 supported onto an axle, rim 7 onto which a tire is mounted, and a spoke 8 for connecting the hub and rim. In this case, the longitudinal section of the spoke 8 including the axle is formed so that the section ranging from the connection part with the hub 6 to the connection part with the rim 7 is largely bent towards the axle. At the outer peripheral position of the hub 6, a brake disc 4 is fixed by a bolt 9 onto the side where the bent part of the spoke 8 is formed into concaved form. The caliper 5 fixed onto a front fork 3 is set with its half part inserted into the concaved side of the bent part of the spoke 8, and the brake disc 4 is allowed to stride at the position close to the center C of the rim 7.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は自動二輪車、自動三輪車(以下、自動二輪車等
という)のフロント側に取付けられる操向輪に関するも
のである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a steering wheel attached to the front side of a motorcycle or a tricycle (hereinafter referred to as a motorcycle or the like).

一般に自動二輪車等の前輪は操向輪として機能させるよ
うにしである。この操向輪にディスク型制動装置を設C
Jる場合には、車輌の軽量化や経済性などを考慮して片
側だ&Jに設けるものが一般的である。ところが、この
ように片側だけに制動装置を設けると、操向輪の左右の
重量バランスが一方に片寄るため、その操縦性を低5す
るという問題がある。
Generally, the front wheels of motorcycles and the like function as steering wheels. A disc-type braking device is installed on this steering wheel.
In the case of J, it is common to install one on one side and J in order to reduce the weight of the vehicle and make it more economical. However, when a braking device is provided only on one side in this way, the weight balance between the left and right sides of the steering wheels is biased to one side, which causes a problem of lowering the maneuverability.

本発明の目的は、ディスク型制動装置を操向輪の片側だ
りに設L)るものであっても、操向輪両側の重量バラン
スをとって操縦性を向上することができるようにした自
動二輪車等の操向輪を提供ゼんとすることにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide an automatic automatic brake system that is capable of improving maneuverability by balancing the weight on both sides of the steering wheel even if a disc-type braking device is installed on one side of the steering wheel. The purpose is to provide steering wheels for motorcycles, etc.

上記目的を達成する本発明による自動二輪車等の操向輪
は、車輪を構成するハブとリムとスポークとを一体に鋳
造成形すると共に、車軸を含む縦断面におLjる前記ス
ポークの断面形状を車軸方向へ屈曲さ−U、その屈曲部
の凹状側に制動ディスクを固定したことを特徴とするも
のである。
A steering wheel for a motorcycle or the like according to the present invention that achieves the above object is formed by integrally casting a hub, a rim, and spokes constituting the wheel, and a cross-sectional shape of the spokes that is Lj in a longitudinal section including the axle. It is characterized in that it is bent in the direction of the axle, and a brake disc is fixed to the concave side of the bent part.

以下、本発明を図に示す実施例により説明する。The present invention will be explained below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.

第1図に示す自動二輪車において、■は操向輪となる前
輪、2は後輪である。011輪1はtiiIフォーク3
に支持され、片側だ&Jに制動ディスク4を固定してい
る。またr’+ijフォーク3には上記制動ディスク4
を挟圧するためのキャリパ5が固定されている。
In the motorcycle shown in FIG. 1, ■ is a front wheel serving as a steering wheel, and 2 is a rear wheel. 011 wheel 1 is tiii fork 3
The brake disc 4 is fixed to the J on one side. In addition, the above-mentioned braking disk 4 is attached to the r'+ij fork 3.
A caliper 5 for pinching is fixed.

第2図及び第3図は上記操向輪(前輪1)の詳細を示す
ものである。
FIGS. 2 and 3 show details of the steering wheel (front wheel 1).

この前輪Iば車軸に支持されるハブ6と、タイヤを装着
するリム7と、これらのハブ6とリム7とを連結するス
ポーク8とがマグネシウム合金、アルミニウム合金等の
軽合金により一体に鋳造成形されている。スポーク8は
車軸を含む縦断面において、ハブ6との連結部からリム
7との連結部に至る断面形状が車軸方向へ曲りで大きく
屈曲した形状になっている。ハブ6の外周位置には、上
記スポーク8の屈曲部が凹状となっている側に、制動デ
ィスク4をボルト9により固定している。前フオーク3
に固定したキャリパ5は、その本体の約半分をスポーク
8の屈曲部凹状側に挿入した状態となり、リム7の中心
Cに極力近付いた位置で上記制動ディスク4を跨いでい
る。
A hub 6 supported by the axle of the front wheel, a rim 7 on which the tire is mounted, and spokes 8 connecting the hub 6 and rim 7 are integrally cast and molded from a light alloy such as magnesium alloy or aluminum alloy. has been done. In a longitudinal cross section including the axle, the spokes 8 have a cross-sectional shape extending from a connecting portion with the hub 6 to a connecting portion with the rim 7, and are largely bent in the axle direction. A brake disc 4 is fixed to the outer circumference of the hub 6 by bolts 9 on the side where the bent portions of the spokes 8 are concave. front fork 3
The caliper 5, which is fixed to the rim 7, has about half of its main body inserted into the concave side of the bent portion of the spoke 8, and straddles the brake disc 4 at a position as close as possible to the center C of the rim 7.

上述した前輪1を操向輪として装着した自動二輪車によ
ると、ディスク型制動装置を片側のみに設けたものであ
るが、キャリパ5や制動ディスク4が従来の操向輪に比
べて一層リム中心C側に寄っているため、左右の重量バ
ランスを平均化させ、操縦性を向上することができる。
According to the above-mentioned motorcycle equipped with the front wheel 1 as a steering wheel, the disc-type braking device is provided only on one side, but the caliper 5 and the brake disc 4 are located closer to the rim center C than in the conventional steering wheel. Because it is closer to the side, the left and right weight balance is evened out and maneuverability is improved.

またキャリパ5の配置を前フオーク3の回動中心(操向
軸心)に極力近い最短位置にすることが容易となるため
、操向輪まわりの慣性を小さくすることができ、この面
からも一層操縦性を向上することができる。
In addition, since it is easy to arrange the caliper 5 at the shortest position as close as possible to the center of rotation (steering axis) of the front fork 3, the inertia around the steering wheel can be reduced. Maneuverability can be further improved.

また、制動装置がリム7の内側に挿入された保護状態と
なるため、飛石による損傷や泥による汚れを少なくする
ことができる。また、スポーク8が湾曲した形状である
ため衝撃に対してI介みやすくなり、1すj l1ll
!緩i憂N生をも備えることができる。
Furthermore, since the braking device is in a protected state inserted inside the rim 7, damage caused by flying stones and dirt caused by mud can be reduced. In addition, since the spokes 8 have a curved shape, they are more likely to be affected by impact.
! It can also prepare students who are slow-moving and depressed.

第4〜6図はそれぞれ他の実施例を示すものである。こ
れらの実施例は、制動ディスク4及びキャリパ5の位置
を上記第1の実施例よりもさらにリム中心C側に寄せる
ように工夫している。
4 to 6 show other embodiments, respectively. In these embodiments, the brake disc 4 and caliper 5 are moved closer to the rim center C side than in the first embodiment.

第4図の実施例では、ハブ6に対するスポーク8の連結
部8aをリム中心Cにおいて垂直状態で半径方向へ延長
した後、車軸方向へ略直角に屈折させて車軸方向へ延長
し、その横方向延長部からスポーク8本体を上述のよう
に車軸方向へ屈曲させたものである。この連結部8aに
より、制動ディスク4及びキャリパ5は略リム中心Cに
配置されている。
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the connecting portions 8a of the spokes 8 to the hub 6 are vertically extended in the radial direction at the rim center C, then bent approximately at right angles to the axle direction, extended in the axle direction, and laterally The main body of the spoke 8 is bent in the axle direction from the extension part as described above. Due to this connecting portion 8a, the brake disc 4 and the caliper 5 are arranged approximately at the rim center C.

第5図及び第6図の各実施例では、ハブ6に対するスポ
ーク8の連結部8aを、ハブ6の側端に偏寄させたもの
で、この連結部8aの偏寄構成によりリム中心Cにお&
ノる空間が大きくなり、制動装置をリム中心C4こ一層
近く配置できるようにしている。
In each of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the connecting portions 8a of the spokes 8 to the hub 6 are biased toward the side ends of the hub 6, and the biased configuration of the connecting portions 8a allows the spokes to be positioned at the rim center C. oh&
This allows the braking device to be placed closer to the rim center C4.

したがって、これら第4〜6図の実hh例の操向輪は、
上記第1の実施例の場合よりもさらに大幅な操縦性向上
を図ることができる。
Therefore, the steering wheels of the actual hh examples shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 are as follows:
It is possible to achieve even greater improvement in maneuverability than in the case of the first embodiment.

上述したように、本発明による自動二輪車環ノ操向輪は
、車輪を構成するハブとリムとスポークとを一体に鋳造
成形すると共に、車軸を含む縦断面における前記スポー
クの断面形状を車軸方向へ屈曲させ、その屈曲部の凹状
側に制動ディスクを設ける構成としたので、ディスク型
制動装置が操向輪の片側だけに設DJられていても、リ
ム中心に近い位置に配置可能であるため操向輪両側の市
はバランスを平均化させ、操縦性を向上する。また、制
動装置のキャリパの配置に自由度が増すため操向軸心に
一層近く配置可能となり、制動力による操向輪まわりの
慣性を小さくするからこの面からも操縦性を向上する。
As described above, in the motorcycle ring steering wheel according to the present invention, the hub, rim, and spokes constituting the wheel are integrally cast and molded, and the cross-sectional shape of the spokes in the longitudinal section including the axle is adjusted in the axle direction. Since the brake disc is bent and the brake disc is provided on the concave side of the bent part, even if a disc-type brake device is installed on only one side of the steering wheel, it can be placed close to the center of the rim, making it easier to maneuver. The wheels on both sides of the wheel even out the balance and improve maneuverability. Furthermore, since the degree of freedom in arranging the caliper of the braking device increases, it can be placed closer to the steering axis, and the inertia around the steering wheels due to the braking force is reduced, which also improves maneuverability.

また、制動装置がリム中心近く配置可能となることから
りJ・に保護された状態となり、飛石によるrij (
nや泥による汚れを少なくすることができる。さらには
スポークが屈曲形状であるため、衝撃に対して4Qみや
すくなり、緩衝性をも4・J”jすることができる。
In addition, since the braking device can be placed near the center of the rim, it is protected from flying stones.
It is possible to reduce stains caused by dirt and mud. Furthermore, since the spokes have a bent shape, it is easier to see 4Q against impact, and the cushioning properties can be increased to 4.J"j.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明による操向輪を装着した自動二輪車の側
面図、第2図は同操向輪の要部を示す縦断面図、第3図
は同しく側面図、第4〜G図はそれぞれ他の実施例によ
る操向輪を示す半断面図である。 1・・前輪(操向輪)、 4・・制動ディスク、6・・
ハブ、 7・・リム、8・・スポーク、 C・・リム中
心。 代理人 弁理士 小 川 信 − 弁理士 野 口 賢 照 弁理士 斎 下 和 彦
Fig. 1 is a side view of a motorcycle equipped with a steering wheel according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the main parts of the steering wheel, Fig. 3 is also a side view, and Figs. 4 to G. 3A and 3B are half-sectional views showing steering wheels according to other embodiments, respectively. 1. Front wheel (steering wheel), 4. Braking disc, 6.
Hub, 7...rim, 8...spoke, C...rim center. Agent: Patent Attorney Makoto Ogawa − Patent Attorney: Ken Noguchi Patent Attorney: Kazuhiko Saishita

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 車輪を構成するハブとリムとスポークとを一体に鋳造成
形すると共に、車軸を含む縦断面における前記スポーク
の断面形状を車軸方向へ屈曲させ、その屈曲部の凹状側
に制動ディスクを設けたことを特徴とする自動二輪車等
の操向輪。
The hub, rim, and spokes constituting the wheel are integrally cast and molded, and the cross-sectional shape of the spokes in the longitudinal section including the axle is bent in the direction of the axle, and a brake disc is provided on the concave side of the bent part. Characteristics of steering wheels for motorcycles, etc.
JP13761583A 1983-07-29 1983-07-29 Steering wheel for motor-cycle and the like Pending JPS6029302A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13761583A JPS6029302A (en) 1983-07-29 1983-07-29 Steering wheel for motor-cycle and the like

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13761583A JPS6029302A (en) 1983-07-29 1983-07-29 Steering wheel for motor-cycle and the like

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6029302A true JPS6029302A (en) 1985-02-14

Family

ID=15202815

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13761583A Pending JPS6029302A (en) 1983-07-29 1983-07-29 Steering wheel for motor-cycle and the like

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6029302A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03114985A (en) * 1990-08-17 1991-05-16 Honda Motor Co Ltd Scooter type vehicle
CN102774235A (en) * 2012-08-10 2012-11-14 徐州友创金属加工有限公司 Cover-wheel integrated electric tricycle wheel hub

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03114985A (en) * 1990-08-17 1991-05-16 Honda Motor Co Ltd Scooter type vehicle
CN102774235A (en) * 2012-08-10 2012-11-14 徐州友创金属加工有限公司 Cover-wheel integrated electric tricycle wheel hub

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