JPS6027789B2 - How to install baseboards - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a method for attaching baseboards that can be fixed around the floor of an indoor wall in a building to make the boundary with the floor clear, and that can easily fix a wall board on top of the skirting board. It is related to.

Conventionally, simple rectangular boards have been used for baseboards, and as a result, when trying to fix baseboards around the floor of an indoor wall, the baseboards must be fixed to the wall base material with nails or wood screws from the front side of the baseboard. This necessitates post-processing to hide the heads of nails or wood screws, which poses a problem with workability, and the top surface of the baseboard and the bottom surface of the wall board fixed above the baseboard are Since the wall board must be fixed to the wall base material in such a way that there are no voids, great care must be taken when fixing the wall board, which makes the work difficult, and the thickness of the wall board There were various drawbacks, such as the need to prepare skirting boards of various thicknesses to correspond to the above.

As a result of various studies in order to eliminate the drawbacks of such a method of installing baseboards, the present inventors directly nailed or fastened wood screws to the baseboards, which are a type of IQ-hoko material, to improve the Igenso surface of the baseboards. It is easy to fix wall boards of various thicknesses without using methods that cause damage or cracks to the baseboards, and it is only necessary to prepare one type of baseboard regardless of the thickness of the wall boards. They succeeded in developing an innovative method for attaching baseboards and completed the present invention.

That is, in the present invention, a groove with a width slightly wider than the head diameter of a fixing nail or a large fixing screw is bored in the lower surface in the longitudinal direction, and a groove with a width slightly wider than the thickness of the wall plate fixed above the groove is bored in the upper surface. Prepare a baseboard with grooves perforated in the longitudinal direction, and first attach fixing nails or large fixing screws to the floor surface where the baseboard will be fixed, with the head protruding at the position of the groove on the bottom surface of the baseboard. fixing the screws, then placing the baseboard on the floor surface so that the heads of the fixing nails or fixing wood screws are inserted into the grooves on the bottom surface of the baseboard;
After that, it straddles the protrusion on the back side that forms the groove on the upper surface of the baseboard and holds the protrusion, and has a fixing protrusion on the upper part thereof that protrudes upward from the upper surface of the banquet part, and the upper surface of the baseboard. Attach a metal fitting with a spring portion curved toward the front side of the baseboard to the back side of the baseboard, and insert nails or wood screws from the front side through the through holes in the fixing protrusion of the metal fitting. The present invention relates to a method for attaching a skirting board, which is characterized by fixing the baseboard to a wall base material.

Hereinafter, the baseboard mounting method according to the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the state of each member for carrying out the baseboard installation method according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the state in which the method of the present invention is carried out.

In the drawing, the floor surface on the indoor side of the Kawama building ~ 2 is the wall base on the indoor side of the building, and 3 is fixed around the floor of the indoor wall in the room to make the boundary with the temple 1 clear. This is the baseboard.

This skirting board 3 has grooves 3a, which are slightly wider than the head diameter of fixing nails or fixing wood screws (to be described later), bored in the longitudinal direction on its lower surface, and has a wall board fixed above it on its upper surface. A groove 3b having a width wider than the thickness is bored in the longitudinal direction. Reference numeral 4 denotes a fixing nail or a fixing wood screw that is fixed in a state where the head 4a protrudes at a position where the groove 3a exists on the lower surface of the baseboard on the floor surface 1 to which the baseboard 3 is fixed.

Reference numeral 5 denotes a fixing protrusion that is attached to straddle the protrusion on the back side forming the groove 3b on the upper surface of the baseboard 3, clamps the protrusion, and protrudes upward from the upper surface of the protrusion. 5a, and a through hole 5b is bored in this fixing protrusion 5a,
In addition, this metal fitting 5 has a spring 5c curved to the uneven width side in the part inserted into the groove 3b on the upper surface of the baseboard.
A one-piece structure made by bending a metal plate is preferable.

The width may be as small as 10 to 20 legs. A nail or wood screw 6 is fixed to the wall base material 2 by passing through the through hole 5b formed in the fixing protrusion 8al of the metal fitting 5 from the front side of the metal fitting 5.

Further, 7 is a wall board whose thickness is thinner than the width of the groove 30 on the upper surface of the baseboard 3. In order to carry out the method for attaching a skirting board according to the present invention in such a configuration, first, a fixing nail or a fixing tree is installed in a state where the head base is protruding at the position of the groove 3a on the lower surface of the baseboard 3 on the floor surface 1. Fix screw 4.

Next, the baseboard 3 is placed on the floor surface 1 so that the head 4a of the fixing nail or the large fixing screw 4 is inserted into the groove 3a on the bottom surface of the baseboard 3. In this state, the baseboard 3 is positioned with respect to the floor surface 1. Next, the metal fitting 6 is attached by straddling the protrusion on the rear side of the protrusion forming the groove 3b on the upper surface of the baseboard 3. The metal fittings 5 are fixed to the wall base material 2 by fixing nails or wood screws 6 passed through the through holes 5b from the front side of the metal fittings 5 to the wall base material 2. Through the above operations, the baseboard 3 is fixed to the wall base material 2. are fixed to the floor surface 1 and the wall base plate 2 with fixing nails or fixing wood screws 4 and metal fittings 5. 3b, the lower end of the wall board 7 is pressed against the front wall surface of the groove 3b by the spring portion 5c, so the wall board 7 is fixed to the lower part without the need for any means such as nailing. As detailed above, the method for installing skirting boards according to the present invention has various advantages as listed below, and its industrial value is extremely large. [1] Skirting boards 3
There is no need to directly nail or screw onto the wood.
When the baseboard 3 is installed, the baseboard 3 is not cracked and the front surface of the baseboard 3 is not damaged. {2) Since the front decorative surface of the baseboard 3 is not damaged, there is no need to hide the damaged portion of the decorative surface of the baseboard 3, improving work efficiency.

'3' Nailing or wood screw fixing involves fixing fixing nails or fixing wood screws 4 to the floor surface 1, and fixing nails or wood screws 6 to the lamp base 2, and all of them are fixed to the floor surface 1 and Since the operation is performed from the front of the wall base material 2, the workability is good, and the parts to be nailed or screwed with wood are solid, so the fixation is reliable.

■ The metal fitting 5 that fixes the upper part of the baseboard 3 has a spring part 6c curved toward the front in the part inserted into the groove 30 on the upper surface of the baseboard 3, so it can be fixed to the upper part of the baseboard 3. Just by inserting the lower end of the wall board 7 into the groove 3b on the upper surface of the baseboard 3, the inserted lower end is pressed toward the front side by the spring portion 5c and automatically inserts into the groove 3b on the upper surface of the baseboard 3. Since the wall plate 7 is held and fixed, it is easy to fix the wall plate 7.

{5} Since the lower end of the wall board 7 is inserted into the groove 3b on the upper surface of the baseboard 3, there is no need to finish the lower end of the wall board 7.

'6} There is no problem even if the thickness of the wall board 7 varies within a considerable range, and as a result, if the baseboard 3, metal fittings 5, and nails or wood screws 4 and 6 of the same shape are prepared, the wall board 7 There is no problem even if the thickness is different.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the state of each member for carrying out the baseboard installation method according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the state in which the method of the present invention is carried out. 1: Floor surface, 2: Wall base material, 3: Skirting board, 3a: Bottom groove,
3b: Groove on top surface, 4: Fixing nail or fixing wood screw, 4a
: Head, 5: Metal fitting, 5a: Fixing protrusion, 5b: Through hole,
5c: Spring part, 6: Nail or wood screw, 7: Wall board. Figure 1 Figure 2

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A wall board 7 having a groove 3a having a width wider than the diameter of the head 4a of a fixing nail or a fixing wood screw 4 in the longitudinal direction on its lower surface and fixed above the groove 3a on its upper surface. Prepare a baseboard 3 in which a groove 3b with a width wider than the thickness of
A fixing nail or fixing wood screw 4 is fixed in a state where the head 4a protrudes at the existing position of a, and then the head 4a of the fixing nail or fixing wood screw 4 is inserted into the groove 3a on the bottom surface of the baseboard 3. Place the baseboard 3 on the floor surface 1 so that it will be inserted into the baseboard 3.
The baseboard 3 has a fixing protrusion 5a that straddles and holds the protrusion on the back side forming the groove 3b on the upper surface and that protrudes upward from the upper surface of the protrusion. A metal fitting 5 having a spring portion 5c curved toward the front side of the baseboard at a portion to be inserted into the groove 3b on the upper surface is attached to a protrusion on the back side of the baseboard 3,
A method for attaching a skirting board, characterized in that nails or wood screws 7 are fixed to the wall base material 2 from the front side through the through holes 5b of the fixing protrusions 5a of the metal fittings 5. 2. The method for attaching a skirting board according to claim 1, wherein the metal fitting 5 is a metal fitting with an integral structure made by bending a metal plate.