JPS60254760A - Lead frame for semiconductor device - Google Patents
Lead frame for semiconductor deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60254760A JPS60254760A JP59111524A JP11152484A JPS60254760A JP S60254760 A JPS60254760 A JP S60254760A JP 59111524 A JP59111524 A JP 59111524A JP 11152484 A JP11152484 A JP 11152484A JP S60254760 A JPS60254760 A JP S60254760A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lead frame
- alloy
- chip
- film
- semiconductor device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/495—Lead-frames or other flat leads
- H01L23/49579—Lead-frames or other flat leads characterised by the materials of the lead frames or layers thereon
- H01L23/49582—Metallic layers on lead frames
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- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/28—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/29—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/29001—Core members of the layer connector
- H01L2224/29099—Material
- H01L2224/291—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/29138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/29144—Gold [Au] as principal constituent
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- H01L2224/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
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- H01L2224/321—Disposition
- H01L2224/32151—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/32221—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
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- H01L2224/32505—Material outside the bonding interface, e.g. in the bulk of the layer connector
- H01L2224/32506—Material outside the bonding interface, e.g. in the bulk of the layer connector comprising an eutectic alloy
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- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
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- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
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- H01L2224/85439—Silver (Ag) as principal constituent
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Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は樹脂封止型集積回路(工0)装置用リードフ
レーム(以下単にリードフレームと略称する)に関する
ものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a lead frame (hereinafter simply referred to as lead frame) for a resin-sealed integrated circuit (process 0) device.
現在使用されているリードフレームは、材質から大別す
るとFe −Ni系、Cu系、Fe系などがあるが、使
用目的特に工Cそのものの高信頼性を必要とするものに
ついては、Fe Ni系が主として使用されている。The lead frames currently in use can be broadly classified into Fe-Ni, Cu, and Fe-based lead frames based on their materials. However, for those that require high reliability for the purpose of use, especially for the construction itself, Fe-Ni-based lead frames are used. is mainly used.
これは半導体チップとリードフレームとの熱膨張の差に
起因するものであり、特に大型チップ、高集積チップに
ついてはFlll NI Mリードフレームが用いられ
ている。This is due to the difference in thermal expansion between the semiconductor chip and the lead frame, and in particular, Full NI M lead frames are used for large chips and highly integrated chips.
このFe−Ni系リードフレームの金属被膜に関しては
、チップボンド、ワイヤーボンドなどのIC組立実装の
点からAu、Agなどが用いられており、これらはIC
の信頼性の要求度合、S1チツプの搭載方式、金属被膜
のコストなどにより使い分けられている。Regarding the metal coating of this Fe-Ni lead frame, Au, Ag, etc. are used for IC assembly and mounting such as chip bonding and wire bonding.
They are used depending on the degree of reliability required, the mounting method of the S1 chip, the cost of the metal coating, etc.
そしてこれら金属の被膜形状としては、リードフレーム
全面あるいはスポット状に形成されているが、チップボ
ンド、ワイヤーボンドなどの特性およびコスト面からみ
た場合、これら金属の単一組成での被膜が工C実装で必
ずしも最適とは云えないというのが現状である。These metal coatings are formed on the entire surface of the lead frame or in spots, but from the viewpoint of characteristics and costs for chip bonding, wire bonding, etc., coatings with a single composition of these metals are preferable for C-mounting. The current situation is that this cannot necessarily be said to be optimal.
第2図に従来の一般的なAu又はAgの単一組成金属被
膜4を有するFe−Ni合金のリードフレームを用いた
樹脂封止型工Cの断面を示す。FIG. 2 shows a cross section of a conventional resin-sealed mold C using a Fe--Ni alloy lead frame having a single-composition metal coating 4 of Au or Ag.
即ちAu単一被膜では、被膜自体が極めて高価な為に使
用される工Cが限定される。またAuワイヤー6と接続
されるインナーリード部3は必ずしもAuである必要が
ない。That is, in the case of a single Au coating, the coating itself is extremely expensive, so the process C that can be used is limited. Furthermore, the inner lead portion 3 connected to the Au wire 6 does not necessarily need to be made of Au.
又、Ag単一被膜では、被膜コストはAuに比べ大幅に
低減するものの、S1チツプ5の塔載の際、オーミック
接合性あるいは熱伝導性が要求される場合、Au−3i
共晶合金形成による接続法を用いる為、Au箔あるいは
Au−8i片の挿入が必要となり、結果として高コスト
になっている。Furthermore, although the cost of a single Ag film is significantly lower than that of Au, if ohmic contact or thermal conductivity is required when mounting an S1 chip 5, Au-3i
Since a connection method based on eutectic alloy formation is used, it is necessary to insert an Au foil or an Au-8i piece, resulting in high cost.
〔発明が解決しようとする問題点3
以上の背景で、Au−8i共晶法によるチップボンディ
ングが低コストで行なえるリードフレームが強く要求さ
れている。[Problem to be Solved by the Invention 3] Under the above background, there is a strong demand for a lead frame that can perform chip bonding by the Au-8i eutectic method at low cost.
この発明は上記したような現状の問題点に鑑み・リード
フレームにおいてダイパッド部とインナーリード部にそ
れぞれAu−Sn合金およびAgの被膜を形成すること
により、信頼性の高いチップボンドとワイヤーボンドを
、従来よりも低コストで可能とすることを目的としてい
る。In view of the current problems as described above, this invention provides highly reliable chip bonding and wire bonding by forming Au-Sn alloy and Ag coatings on the die pad portion and inner lead portion of the lead frame, respectively. The aim is to make this possible at a lower cost than before.
この発明のリードフレームは、樹脂封止型Xa(D 中
17) Au Si 共晶合金チップボンドタイプに用
いられるリードフレームを対象としてはい名が、他のチ
ップボンドタイプに適用できることは勿論である。Although the lead frame of the present invention is intended for a lead frame used in a resin-sealed Xa (D medium 17) Au Si eutectic alloy chip bond type, it is of course applicable to other chip bond types.
次に、この発明のリードフレームの構造をその一例を示
す第1図にて説明すると、リードフレーム1のチップボ
ンディング部2上に、AuSn 合金被膜8が被覆され
、ワイヤーボンディング部3上にAg被膜9が被覆され
ているものである。これらの被膜は湿式めっきにて行な
えるが1他の方法例えば蒸着法で行なっても良い。Next, the structure of the lead frame of the present invention will be explained with reference to FIG. 9 is coated. These coatings can be formed by wet plating, but may also be formed by other methods such as vapor deposition.
チップボンディング部2におけるAu−Sn合金被膜は
、発明者等が種々の検討を行なった結果、31チツプと
のオーミック接合性あるいは熱放散性を害さずに、Au
使用量の低減をはかる方法として見出したものである。As a result of various studies conducted by the inventors, the Au-Sn alloy coating in the chip bonding part 2 was found to be suitable for Au-Sn alloy coating without impairing the ohmic bonding property with the 31 chip or the heat dissipation property.
This was discovered as a way to reduce the amount used.
この発明において、Au−Sn合金被膜厚を0.5〜5
.0μmと規定した理由は、リードフレーム素材表面の
微細な凹凸を考えると0.5μm以下の厚さでは均一な
共晶組織が得られず、5.0μm以上ではコスト低減効
果が発揮できない。In this invention, the Au-Sn alloy coating thickness is 0.5 to 5.
.. The reason why it is specified as 0 μm is that, considering the fine irregularities on the surface of the lead frame material, a uniform eutectic structure cannot be obtained with a thickness of 0.5 μm or less, and a cost reduction effect cannot be achieved with a thickness of 5.0 μm or more.
又、合金組成としてSn 6〜25原子%と規定した理
由は、現状のAu −Si共晶合金形成条件である38
0〜420Cの温度範囲でAu−Sn合金被膜層自体が
融解しない為の組成範囲であり、省Au効果上、好まし
くはSn 45〜60原子%の範囲である0
〔実施例〕
次にこの発明を実施例によって説明する。In addition, the reason why the alloy composition was specified as Sn 6 to 25 atomic % was because of the current Au-Si eutectic alloy formation conditions38
The composition range is such that the Au-Sn alloy coating layer itself does not melt in the temperature range of 0 to 420C, and in terms of the Au saving effect, the Sn content is preferably in the range of 45 to 60 atomic %.[Example] Next, this invention will be explained using examples.
実施例
打抜加工により得た42重量%N1=Fe合金リードフ
レーム上に、まずグイバット部に開口を有する弾性体シ
ートを用いてKAu (aBJ) o、 0 :3 m
ol/ l NS n 2P 20 y O−25mo
/l N K 4P2 o70−5”1/lのめっき
浴にて電流密度10A/dmで処理して、膜厚3μmの
Au −Sn合金めっき(Sn : 15 at%)を
施した。Example: On the 42% by weight N1=Fe alloy lead frame obtained by punching, an elastic sheet having an opening in the guide portion was first used to form KAu (aBJ) o, 0:3 m.
ol/l NS n 2P 20 y O-25mo
/l NK 4P2 o70-5'' 1/l plating bath at a current density of 10 A/dm to form a 3 μm thick Au-Sn alloy plating (Sn: 15 at%).
その後インナーリード部に開口を有する弾性体シートを
用いてAg0N 2 g/l 、KON 100 νt
のめっき浴にて電流密度2A/dmでストライク処理を
行ない、然るのちAg0N 60 g/’l 5KON
90 g/1(7)めっき浴にて電流密度50A/d
mで処理して3μmのAg層を設けた。After that, using an elastic sheet with openings in the inner lead part, Ag0N 2 g/l, KON 100 νt
Strike treatment was performed at a current density of 2 A/dm in a plating bath, and then Ag0N 60 g/'l 5KON
90 g/1(7) Current density 50 A/d in plating bath
A 3 μm Ag layer was provided by treatment with m.
このようにして得られたリードフレームを用いて、Si
チップを共晶条件で接合しても、従来のAu被膜を有す
るリードフレームの場合と同等の均一な濡れが確認され
、良好なオーミック接合性、機械的接合強度が得られた
。Using the lead frame thus obtained, Si
Even when the chips were bonded under eutectic conditions, uniform wetting equivalent to that of a conventional lead frame with an Au film was confirmed, and good ohmic bonding properties and mechanical bonding strength were obtained.
以上詳述のように、この発明はAu−8i共晶系でのリ
ードフレームにおいて\インナージー1部にAg被膜、
グイバット部にAu−5n合金被膜を形成することによ
り、現状実装工程を変更することなく高信頼性、低コス
トのIC生産を可能とするものである。As described in detail above, the present invention is based on a lead frame using an Au-8i eutectic system, in which an Ag coating is applied to the first part of the inner
By forming an Au-5n alloy film on the Guibat part, it is possible to produce ICs with high reliability and low cost without changing the current mounting process.
第1図は本発明のリードフレームを用いた樹脂封止型I
Cの断面図、第2図は従来のリードフレームを用いた樹
脂封止型工Cの断面図である。
出願人 住友電気工業株式会社
〆・
代理人 弁理土中村勝成゛、′、□ 、!°′・〔し′
第1図
第2図Figure 1 shows a resin-sealed type I using the lead frame of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a resin-sealed mold C using a conventional lead frame. Applicant: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. / Agent: Patent Attorney Katsunari Nakamura゛,′,□,! °'・[shi' Figure 1 Figure 2
Claims (4)
ードフレームにおいて、インナーリード部にAg被膜、
グイバット部にAu−Sn合金M膜が形成されているこ
とを特徴とする半導体装置用リードフレーム。(1) In a lead frame formed by punching or etching, the inner lead part is coated with Ag,
A lead frame for a semiconductor device, characterized in that an Au-Sn alloy M film is formed on a guide portion.
5〜5.0μmであることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲
(1)項記載の半導体装置用リードフレーム。(2) The thickness of the Au-Sn alloy coating on the Guibat part is 0.
A lead frame for a semiconductor device according to claim (1), wherein the lead frame has a thickness of 5 to 5.0 μm.
n6〜25原子%に対しAu 94〜75原子%である
ことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲(1)項または(2)
項記載の半導体装置用リードフレーム。(3) The composition of the Au-Sn alloy coating on the Guibat part is S.
Claim (1) or (2) characterized in that Au is 94 to 75 at % to n6 to 25 at %.
A lead frame for a semiconductor device as described in .
n45〜60原子%に対しAu 55〜40原子%であ
ることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲(1)項または(2
)項記載の半導体装置用リードフレーム。(4) The composition of the Au-Sn alloy coating on the die pad is 5.
Claim (1) or (2) characterized in that Au is 55 to 40 at % to n45 to 60 at %.
) A lead frame for a semiconductor device as described in item 2.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP59111524A JPS60254760A (en) | 1984-05-31 | 1984-05-31 | Lead frame for semiconductor device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP59111524A JPS60254760A (en) | 1984-05-31 | 1984-05-31 | Lead frame for semiconductor device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS60254760A true JPS60254760A (en) | 1985-12-16 |
Family
ID=14563512
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP59111524A Pending JPS60254760A (en) | 1984-05-31 | 1984-05-31 | Lead frame for semiconductor device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS60254760A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100369501B1 (en) * | 1998-12-31 | 2003-03-28 | 앰코 테크놀로지 코리아 주식회사 | Semiconductor Package |
-
1984
- 1984-05-31 JP JP59111524A patent/JPS60254760A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100369501B1 (en) * | 1998-12-31 | 2003-03-28 | 앰코 테크놀로지 코리아 주식회사 | Semiconductor Package |
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