JPS60238590A - Wall structure of storeroom - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The industrial field of application of this invention relates to the wall structure of a stockhouse.

[Prior art]

First, the problems to be solved by this invention will be explained.

Generally speaking, in museums and art galleries, etc., ``fukizo warehouses'' are required to maintain strict aesthetic preservation environments, so mere anti-theft and fire prevention functions are insufficient. In other words, in addition to the above functions, it is also necessary to consider the comprehensive preservation conditions of cultural properties and various materials, so it is also necessary to provide a fumigation chamber function that makes the entire surrounding wall completely airtight. This is an extremely effective measure for blocking the infiltration of harmful substances that cause deterioration from the outside into the surrounding wall of the stock.However, in the past, this type of stock storage Since concrete was used for the outer peripheral wall (the second wall) of the double wall, although it was possible to prevent the infiltration of mold, pests, and the eggs of these pests,
Since it does not have the airtight function of a fumigation chamber, it is extremely difficult to completely block out the infiltration of alkali particles and moisture. Furthermore, the humidity control of the inner circumferential wall (secondary wall) did not function effectively because it was not completely isolated from the primary wall. For this reason, buildings such as museums and art galleries are subject to ``concrete drying'' for approximately one and a half to two years in order to remove as many of the above-mentioned negative factors as possible. As a result, construction costs are high, and deterioration prevention is incomplete, making it impossible to achieve the desired environmental conservation.

This invention was made in order to solve each of the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to remove at least the inner peripheral wall (secondary wall) of the double peripheral wall (secondary wall, secondary wall) from harmful The surrounding wall itself has a humidity control function by cladding a synthetic panel with a metal plate that is effective in preventing the infiltration of substances as the outer layer and a built-in heat-insulating moisture control material that blocks moisture and hot air inside. This improves the functionality of this type of forest warehouse, making construction easier and significantly shortening the construction period, reducing the burden of construction costs, and completely preventing deterioration, making it possible to easily and reliably achieve the best possible environmental preservation. Each of the wall structures provided in the Mokuzo warehouse is provided.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained based on the attached drawings.

1 to 3 show a first embodiment of the present invention.

First, the configuration of the main parts that will be a means to solve the problem will be explained.

The primary wall in this example is physically refractory.

It is constructed of concrete IJ-1 (reinforced concrete or concrete blocks, etc.) with anti-theft and earthquake-proofing functions. In addition, on the inner surface of the concrete 1, an iron material 11 made of a band-shaped plate with L-shaped iron plates 12 welded at intervals in the horizontal direction, or an anchor Bordeaux 20 planted in the concrete 1 is inserted, and a nut is attached to the threaded part of the iron material 11. in
It is fixed by the parallel state of the upper door device with L3. At the front end position of each round iron plate 12, a headband member 2 made of C-beam steel or the like is fixed in parallel to the iron member 11 by means of welding 7 at both contact surfaces.

(See FIGS. 1, 3, and 7) When forming the primary wall using the concrete 1, the following base 62<floor surface is formed at the same time.

This foundation floor surface 1: is made of the same concrete 1 as described above. A floor lining 13 is applied to the concrete 1-1° of the lever. This floor rectangle 13 is constructed as follows. As shown in Figures 3, 5, and 6, anchor bolts 20 are first placed on the concrete 1 of the foundation floor in parallel rows in parallel rows at intervals in one direction. It is planted in. On the anchor bolts 20 of each row, the foundation plays 1 to 14 made of wide band-shaped metal plates are placed in parallel, and the foundation plays 1 to 14 are formed into a hollow frame with a rectangular cross section using a metal material. After the joists 16 are placed parallel to each other in the longitudinal direction, they are fixed by tightening the anchor bolts 20. A curtain Fj, 15 is placed on the foundation plate 14 between the joists 16, and a heat insulating material 17 is filled in the space between the joists 16.

In addition, a floor steel lining 18 divided into rectangular shapes is placed and fixed on the two parts of the joists 16, and a joint hole is provided between them. The floor plank 13-L constructed in this manner accommodates 52 floor covering materials 22 which are later laid down.

Based on the concrete 1 described above, a secondary wall made of the following composite panel 3 is provided on the inside of the concrete wall.

The composite panel 3 serving as the secondary wall is constructed as follows. That is, as clearly shown in Figures 1 and 4,
This composite panel 3 has a reinforcing plate 4, which is a metal plate and is bent in two steps around the four sides of the inner surface, on the outer circumferential surface excluding the inner surface. It is arranged in such a manner that the humidity control material 5 is housed therein, and it is wrapped and sandwiched from the outer periphery. In addition, the bent part of the second stage 11 is perpendicular to the inner surface of the second stage of the elevator.
A ventilation hole 4a communicating with the air layer E of 1β is provided through 2.
).

According to this embodiment, the following heat-insulating and humidity-controlling plate 5 is adsorbed between the first bent portion of the reinforcing plate 4 and the outer surface thereof in an encapsulated manner.

The heat insulating humidity control material 5 can prevent fluctuations in relative humidity and condensation due to temperature changes, and can also prevent sudden temperature changes, as well as prevent the temperature inside the smoker from exceeding a certain limit in the event of a fire. It is formed by the moon. Furthermore, reinforcement material 4
On the inner surface of the housing, odorless plywood 6 made of plywood or the like is fixedly attached to the peripheral edge of the housing by means of screws 1 to 1. The above-mentioned ventilation hole 4a is provided between the odorless plywood 6 and the heat-insulating humidity control material 5.
An air iE is formed which communicates with the outside. As shown in FIG. 2, a wooden reinforcing material 3a is fitted and fixed in the intermediate zone of the air layer E by sandwiching it between the heat-insulating humidity control material 5 and the odorless plywood 6.

The above-mentioned composite panels 3 are successively stretched vertically by adjoining each other in close contact with each other, as shown in FIG. Welding 7 is performed between the outer part of the surface and the headband material 2, and the composite panels 3 are fixed to each other on the primary wall side. Furthermore, welding 7 is applied to the inner portions of the composite panels 3 in close contact with each other, and the space between the lower end of each composite panel 3 in this embodiment and the floor liecon 13 adjacent to this lower end is as shown in FIG. After the seal 21 is applied as shown in FIG. 1, a joint seal 8 is applied to the inner weld 7 as shown in Fig. It is constructed with an airtight structure that completely prevents the infiltration of eggs, Kahi fungi), etc.

After this, as shown in Fig. 10, place the ceiling panel 23 in the position of the input frame F, and attach this ceiling panel 23.
The same seal as described above is applied to the joints between the two. At the lower end wall edge of the floor lining 13 and the secondary wall formed by the composite panel 3 in contact with this floor lining 13, there is an 11th
After attaching the open book 24 as shown in the figure, remove the wooden board 9 from the peripheral edge adjacent to the joint part of each composite panel 30 as shown in Figure 1, and attach the wooden board 9 The joint decorations 1 and 10 formed on the vertical and horizontal members are attached to the inner side of the wall in a continuous manner, and the whole structure is constructed into a renovated warehouse wall structure with airtightness, moisture control, and heat insulation functions. There is.

By forming the Makizo room with the wall panels of the above configuration, the concrete wall (1) is fireproof.

It is known for its anti-theft and earthquake-proofing functions. In addition, the secondary wall is made by closely adhering the composite panels 3 to their inner and outer surfaces.
By applying 8 joints 7 and applying joint seals 8 to the inner surfaces of the welding holes, it has the function of insect repellent 7 and damage prevention against biological deterioration that occurs in mokkuramono, and a physical one. In addition to being heat resistant and resistant to deterioration, the composite panel 3, which will become the next W1, has various functions such as preventing the infiltration of 1C-dyed air, light, and chemical particles. Function also (
In order to preserve M, from a comprehensive perspective, we will protect 7f from
It is possible to easily improve the quality of the environment.

FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the invention.

The primary wall in this embodiment is constituted by a mononylar boat 25 having fireproof and theft-proof (/1L theft-proof) performance according to the specifications of a safe and a living room wall. In addition, on the inner surface of the Moschler board 25, I-shaped iron plates 12 similar to those of the first embodiment are welded with horizontal blades at intervals of 1 inch, and iron members II made of saw-shaped plates are attached to the mossula board 25. , are fixed to the parallel inspectors arranged above and below with cotton holes (not shown) attached to the boat 25. Similarly, at the front end position of each round iron plate 12, a headband member 2 made of C-beam steel or the like is fixedly arranged parallel to the iron member 11 by means of welding 7.

In this embodiment as well, the above-mentioned items 1. When forming the primary wall by Rahot 25, Funkri-1
- The base w floor surface is formed at the same time, and this concrete 10.2 is covered with curtain plate 15.2 as in the previous embodiment. Joist 16, insulation material 172. The floor lining 13 is made up of a steel lining 18 or the like.

[2] According to the mononilar hole 125 in Item 11, a secondary wall is provided on the inside of the secondary wall by a synthetic resin plate 3 having the same structure as in the previous embodiment. Therefore, in this embodiment as well, the outer f3B
(!Moisture from I!l, harmful substances (advantageous particles).

It is completely preventable from infiltration of pest eggs, Kahi fungus), etc.
It is composed of 19 bodies.

Although not shown in the drawings, in this embodiment as well, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, there is a ceiling panel at the ceiling frame position, a floor lining, and a secondary wall made of the composite panel 3 in contact with this floor lining. After attaching baseboards, etc. to the lower end wall edge of each composite panel 3, first
As shown in the figure, the wooden boards are attached, and the joint decorations 1k formed on the vertical and horizontal members are similarly pasted on the inner sides of the wooden boards to make the whole airtight and humidity controlled.

It is made up of wall panels in the wall that have a heat-insulating function.

In this embodiment as well, when a stockhouse is formed with wall panels having the configuration described above, the secondary wall exhibits fireproof and theft prevention (semi-theft prevention) functions. As in the example above, by welding the close inner and outer positions of the composite panels 3 together and applying joint seals to the inner surfaces, it has an insect-proofing and mold-proofing function to prevent chemical deterioration in the wood. In addition, the synthetic panel 3 that serves as the secondary wall has various functions such as heat resistance and prevention of infiltration of polluted air, light, chemical particles, etc. in addition to heat resistance and il moisture against physical abrasion. Since it also has a humidity control function, it is possible to easily improve the quality of the storage environment for wild vegetables. Furthermore, as mentioned above, in this example, both the primary wall and the secondary wall were made into a boat structure, so compared to the previous example, the construction period was shortened because concrete was no longer required. Qing,
This provides flexibility and scalability.

As explained above, this invention prevents harmful substances from entering at least the inner circumferential wall (secondary wall) of the double circumferential wall (secondary wall, second wall) that forms the outer shell of the stockhouse. By using a metal reinforcing plate that is effective for the skin as a skin, and lining the inside and inside of this with a synthetic panel made of humidity control material, the surrounding wall itself can be controlled. It maintains the moisture function and enhances the function of this seed storage, and the construction is simple and the construction period is significantly shortened, reducing the burden of construction costs.Furthermore, complete prevention of deterioration allows for easy and reliable preservation of the best environment. This can be achieved, and since the humidity control function is large, it has the effect of significantly reducing running costs in air conditioning equipment.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a wall panel for the Makkura warehouse according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a composite panel that is a main part of the same wall panel, and FIG. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of essential parts showing the wall panel of the Mokuzo warehouse according to the second embodiment, and Fig. 5 is a construction perspective view of the Mokuzo warehouse according to the first embodiment. A perspective view showing completion, Figure 6 is the 5th
Some parts of the figure are blood diagrams, Figure 7 shows the primary wall in Figure 5 with a headband material (=J-digit construction perspective view), Figure 8 shows the headband H in Figure 7 with a synthetic panel that will become the primary wall. Figure 9 is a detailed view of the Δ part of Figure 8, and Figure 10 is a perspective view of the ceiling panel removed from the ceiling frame in Figure 8.
The figure is a perspective view of the secondary wall in Figure 10 with the first plate removed. 1,,, :I concrete 2 Hachimaki material 30. Composite panel 4.8. Reinforcement plate 51. Adiabatic humidity control +A 61. Odorless plywood81. , joint seal 91. Wooden board patent applicant Kumakou Seisakusho Co., Ltd.

Claims (3)

[Claims] (1) A primary wall with anti-theft and fireproof functions is fixedly installed, and the above-mentioned
Next, a metal reinforcing plate is used as a skin on the inside of the wall, and a heat insulating and humidity control material is housed inside the wall, and an odorless plywood is stretched on the inside bent end of the metal reinforcing plate to form an integrated composite panel. The wall structure of the Mokuzo warehouse is characterized by a secondary wall that is fixed under a series of airtight bodies. (2) The wall structure for a stockhouse as set forth in claim 1, wherein the next wall is formed by pouring concrete. (3) - The wall structure for a stockroom according to claim 1, wherein the secondary wall is made of a board that maintains a function and corresponds to a secondary wall.