JPS60238407A - Casting bed desiliconizing method of molten iron - Google Patents
Casting bed desiliconizing method of molten ironInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60238407A JPS60238407A JP9297484A JP9297484A JPS60238407A JP S60238407 A JPS60238407 A JP S60238407A JP 9297484 A JP9297484 A JP 9297484A JP 9297484 A JP9297484 A JP 9297484A JP S60238407 A JPS60238407 A JP S60238407A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hood
- agent
- treating agent
- hot metal
- chute
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C1/00—Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
- C21C1/04—Removing impurities other than carbon, phosphorus or sulfur
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は、溶銑樋の樋先近傍で、溶銑を脱珪処理する場
合における処理剤の効果的な投入方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to an effective method for introducing a treatment agent when desiliconizing hot metal near the tip of a hot metal gutter.
(従来技術)
現在、溶銑を製鋼プロセスに送る前に予備処理を行って
製鋼プロセスでの処理剤の原単位を低減せしめる方法が
多くとられている。その場合の予備処理は、たとえば砺
開昭56−217号公報で知られる如く、特別な反応槽
を用いず、混銑車や受銑鍋へ導かれている溶銑流に溶銑
処理剤を投入して行うことが、経済上および処理能力か
ら考えて最も妥当である。そこで従来、から上記溶銑流
へ溶銑処理剤を第2図および第8図に示すように処理剤
投入シーートから開放状態で投入することが試みられて
いる。(Prior Art) Currently, there are many methods of pre-treating hot metal before sending it to the steel-making process to reduce the unit consumption of treatment agents in the steel-making process. In that case, the preliminary treatment is, for example, as known from Tokai Kaisho No. 56-217, by injecting a hot metal treatment agent into the hot metal flow being led to the pig iron mixing car or pig iron receiving ladle, without using a special reaction tank. It makes the most sense from an economic and processing power standpoint to do so. Therefore, conventional attempts have been made to introduce a hot metal treatment agent into the hot metal flow from a treatment agent input sheet in an open state as shown in FIGS. 2 and 8.
これらの図中、1は溶銑樋、2は傾注樋、3は混銑車、
4は集塵フード、5は処理剤投入シ−トである。第2図
においては、溶銑樋lの途中で流動中の溶銑6の表面に
処理剤投入シーート5から開放状態で処理剤7を投入す
るのであるが、このように投入すると、溶銑6の表面に
反応して生成したスラグ8等が溶銑樋1の側面に付着し
、成長した尊反応鮫成物が溶銑樋1を塞ぐため、スラグ
掻出し装置などの設備を必要とするという欠点があった
。またこの欠点を解決するために処理剤投入シュート5
から投入する個所を、第8図に示すように、溶銑樋1か
ら傾注樋2に落下する個所に変えて、溶銑6に処理剤7
を投入したが、通常、この投入位置には、投入シュート
5をおおうように傾注樋2へ溶銑6が落下するときの発
塵防止の装置4があるため、該装置により集塵されるガ
スとともに投入した処理剤中の粒度の細かい処理剤7が
吸引され処理剤7のロスが増大する欠点があった0
(発明の目的)
本発明は、上述した従来技術の問題点を解決し、かつ処
理効果の高い処理剤7の投入方法を掃供せんとするもの
である。In these figures, 1 is a hot metal trough, 2 is a tilting trough, 3 is a mixed iron car,
4 is a dust collection hood, and 5 is a processing agent input sheet. In Fig. 2, the treatment agent 7 is poured into the surface of the flowing hot metal 6 from the treatment agent input sheet 5 in an open state in the middle of the hot metal sluice l. The slag 8 and the like produced by the reaction adhere to the side surfaces of the hot metal sluice 1, and the grown super-reacted shark products clog the molten metal sluice 1, which has the drawback of requiring equipment such as a slag scraping device. In addition, in order to solve this drawback, the processing agent injection chute 5
As shown in Fig. 8, the place where the hot metal is poured is changed from the place where the hot metal falls from the pouring gutter 1 to the tilting gutter 2, and the treatment agent 7 is added to the hot metal 6.
Normally, there is a device 4 at this charging position to prevent dust generation when the hot metal 6 falls into the tilting trough 2 so as to cover the charging chute 5. The present invention has the disadvantage that the fine-grained processing agent 7 in the input processing agent is sucked and the loss of the processing agent 7 increases. The purpose is to provide a highly effective method of introducing the processing agent 7.
(発明の構成、作用)
本発明は溶銑樋の樋先近傍で溶銑の脱珪処理を行うに際
し、集塵フードの内方と外方にそれぞれ切替え可能なる
ように処理剤投入手段を設け、処理剤の投入を主として
集塵フードの外方の処理剤投入手段で行い、投入処理剤
の反応により樋内の流通が不良となった場合には集塵フ
ードの内方の処理剤投入手段に切替える溶銑の鋳床脱珪
方法に以下にその詳細を図示例によって述べる。(Structure and operation of the invention) When performing desiliconization treatment of hot metal near the tip of a hot metal gutter, the present invention provides a treatment agent injection means that can be switched to the inside and outside of the dust collection hood, and The agent is mainly injected using the treatment agent input means outside the dust collection hood, and if the flow in the gutter becomes poor due to a reaction of the input treatment agent, the agent is switched to the treatment agent input means inside the dust collection hood. The details of the method for desiliconizing a hot metal casting bed will be described below using illustrated examples.
第1図は本発明の方法を実施する場合に用いられる手段
の一例であシ、こ\では処理剤7の投入手段としては、
集塵フード4の内方と外方にそれぞれ処理剤投入シ、
−) 5’、 5”が二叉に分岐して設けられている。FIG. 1 shows an example of the means used when carrying out the method of the present invention, in which the means for introducing the processing agent 7 is as follows:
Inject the processing agent into the inside and outside of the dust collection hood 4, respectively.
-) 5' and 5'' are provided by branching into two.
処理剤7はコンベヤ9によって送給−さ°れるが、これ
ら二叉に分岐した処理剤投入シュート5’、 5”には
ダンパーIOが設けられてあって使用するシュートは随
時切替えが可能となっている。The processing agent 7 is fed by a conveyor 9, and these bifurcated processing agent input chutes 5' and 5'' are provided with dampers IO, so that the chute to be used can be switched at any time. ing.
すなわち処理開始時は、まず集塵フード4の外方に設け
られた投入シュート5″を用いるため、ダンパー10に
より投入シュート5′側を閉にする。That is, at the start of the process, first, since the charging chute 5'' provided outside the dust collection hood 4 is used, the damper 10 closes the charging chute 5' side.
したがって処理剤7は、集塵フード4の外方位置、即ち
樋先11より遠い位置で溶銑6に投入される。Therefore, the treatment agent 7 is introduced into the hot metal 6 at a position outside the dust collection hood 4, that is, at a position farther from the gutter tip 11.
この間は集塵フード4に処理剤7が吸い込まれる心配は
ない。During this time, there is no fear that the processing agent 7 will be sucked into the dust collection hood 4.
しかし、時間の経過とともに、スラグ8が溶銑樋1を塞
ぎはじめる。そこでスラグ等により流通が不良となりだ
したらダン、<−ioを切替え、使用中の投入シュート
5″を閉KL、集塵フード4の内方に位置する投入シュ
ート5′を開にする。投入位置が切替えられた処理剤7
は樋先11の位置で投入される。However, as time passes, the slag 8 begins to block the hot metal trough 1. If the flow starts to become poor due to slag, etc., switch <-io, close the input chute 5'' in use, and open the input chute 5' located inside the dust collection hood 4.Insertion position Processing agent 7 in which was switched
is thrown in at the gutter tip 11.
したがってこの場合、集塵フード4に処理剤が吸引され
るおそれがあるので樋先11附近の上方位置に、少なく
とも集塵フード4内に樋先フード12を配設する。この
樋先フード12を設けるだけでも集塵フード4への処理
剤7の吸引ロスはかなり防止される効果がある。Therefore, in this case, since there is a possibility that the processing agent will be sucked into the dust collecting hood 4, the gutter tip hood 12 is disposed at least in the dust collecting hood 4 at an upper position near the gutter tip 11. Just providing this gutter tip hood 12 has the effect of significantly preventing suction loss of the processing agent 7 to the dust collecting hood 4.
一方投入シーー ) 5”より下流の溶銑樋1内で発生
したスラグ8による流通不良部分は、その後、あらた々
処理剤の投入がないため徐々に流通が好転し、やがて正
常状態に戻ってくる0そこで、再びダンパー 10を切
替え投入シュート5′を閉にし、集塵フード4の外方の
投入シュート5″を開にして処理剤の投入を続ける。On the other hand, the poor circulation caused by the slag 8 that occurred in the hot metal sluice 1 downstream of the input seam 5" will gradually improve as no additional treatment agent is added, and eventually return to normal condition. Then, the damper 10 is switched again, the charging chute 5' is closed, and the charging chute 5'' outside the dust collecting hood 4 is opened to continue charging the processing agent.
このようKして、樋内の状態によって投入シュートラ選
択的に用いることにより、操業中の各時点における最も
好ましい処理状態が維持可能となるものである0
(実施例)
次に本発明による方法を用いた実施例を示す0トーピー
ドカーK 250 )ンの溶銑を受銑する際に、溶銑樋
にミルスケール、砂鉄からなる脱珪剤を溶銑トン当り3
5に7を連続的に投入した0脱珪剤°の投入手段は、第
1図に示すごとき二叉シュート方式のものを用いた0
集塵フードの外方に位置する投入シュートは、集塵フー
ドの上流端から更K 1.5 m離れた位置に配置され
ている。投入開始時はまずこの外方の投入シュートから
投入し、凡そ60チの投入時点で溶銑の流れに異常が認
められたので、ダンノ<−を切替え集塵フードの内方の
投入シーートから投入した。このシュートにより 10
チの投入を継続したところ異常が解除されたので再び外
方の投入シュートに切替えて最後の30%を投入した。In this way, by selectively using the input shoots depending on the conditions inside the gutter, it is possible to maintain the most preferable treatment condition at each point in time during operation. When receiving hot metal of 0 torpedo car K 250), a desiliconizing agent consisting of mill scale and iron sand was added to the hot metal gutter at a rate of 3 per ton of hot metal.
The means for introducing the desiliconizing agent °, in which 5 and 7 were continuously introduced, was a two-pronged chute as shown in Figure 1. It is located at a distance of K 1.5 m from the upstream end of the hood. At the beginning of charging, the hot metal was first charged from this outside charging chute, and when an abnormality was observed in the flow of hot metal when approximately 60 inches were charged, the molten pig iron was switched to Danno<- and the hot metal was charged from the inside charging seat of the dust collection hood. . With this shot 10
When I continued to put in the chute, the abnormality was resolved, so I switched to the outside chute again and put in the final 30%.
(発明の効果)
本発明は以上のとおシ従来集塵フードから約32チの脱
珪剤が吸引され、ロスされていたものが本発明の実施に
よシ 16%Kまで低下させることが可能となり、その
工業的効果は極めて大きい。(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, approximately 32 tK of desiliconizing agent is sucked out from the conventional dust collection hood, and by carrying out the present invention, it is possible to reduce the amount of desiliconizing agent that was wasted to 16% K. Therefore, the industrial effect is extremely large.
第1図は本発明の実施状況を示す説明図、第2図および
第3図は従来の方法を示す説明図であるdl・・・溶銑
樋 2・・・傾注樋
3・・混几車 4・・・集塵フード
5′・集塵フード内方の処理剤投入シーート5″ 集塵
フード外方の処理剤投入シュート6・・・溶 銑 7・
・・処理剤
8・・・スラグ 9・・・コンベヤ
10・・・ダンパー 11・・・樋先
12・・・樋先フード
第1図
第2図
第3図Fig. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing the implementation status of the present invention, and Figs. 2 and 3 are explanatory diagrams showing the conventional method. ...Dust collection hood 5'/Treatment agent input sheet 5'' inside the dust collection hood Treatment agent input chute 6 outside the dust collection hood...Hot metal 7.
...Treatment agent 8...Slag 9...Conveyor 10...Damper 11...Gutter tip 12...Gutter tip hood Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3
Claims (1)
フードの内方と外方にそれぞれ切替え可能々るように処
理剤投入手段を設け、処理剤の投入を主として集塵フー
ドの外方の処理剤投入手段で行い、投入処理剤の反応に
よシ樋内の流通力:不良となった場合には集塵フードの
内方の処理剤投入手段に切替えることを特徴とする溶銑
の鋳床脱珪方法。When desiliconizing hot metal near the tip of the hot metal gutter, a treatment agent injection means is provided so that it can be switched between the inside and outside of the dust collection hood, and the treatment agent is mainly input into the dust collection hood. Molten iron is carried out using an external processing agent input means, and if the flow rate in the gutter becomes defective due to the reaction of the input treatment agent, the process is switched to the treatment agent input means inside the dust collection hood. Casthouse desiliconization method.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9297484A JPS60238407A (en) | 1984-05-11 | 1984-05-11 | Casting bed desiliconizing method of molten iron |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9297484A JPS60238407A (en) | 1984-05-11 | 1984-05-11 | Casting bed desiliconizing method of molten iron |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS60238407A true JPS60238407A (en) | 1985-11-27 |
JPS6242007B2 JPS6242007B2 (en) | 1987-09-05 |
Family
ID=14069372
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP9297484A Granted JPS60238407A (en) | 1984-05-11 | 1984-05-11 | Casting bed desiliconizing method of molten iron |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS60238407A (en) |
-
1984
- 1984-05-11 JP JP9297484A patent/JPS60238407A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6242007B2 (en) | 1987-09-05 |
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