JPS60237424A - Hologram scanner - Google Patents

Hologram scanner

Info

Publication number
JPS60237424A
JPS60237424A JP9297884A JP9297884A JPS60237424A JP S60237424 A JPS60237424 A JP S60237424A JP 9297884 A JP9297884 A JP 9297884A JP 9297884 A JP9297884 A JP 9297884A JP S60237424 A JPS60237424 A JP S60237424A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
holo
holotop
sensor
holograms
hologram
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP9297884A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0312285B2 (en
Inventor
Toshiyuki Ichikawa
稔幸 市川
Fumio Yamagishi
文雄 山岸
Shunji Kitagawa
俊二 北川
Kozo Yamazaki
行造 山崎
Masayuki Kato
雅之 加藤
Hiroyuki Ikeda
池田 弘之
Yushi Inagaki
雄史 稲垣
Ichiro Sehata
瀬端 一朗
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Priority to JP9297884A priority Critical patent/JPS60237424A/en
Priority to CA000468619A priority patent/CA1249143A/en
Priority to US06/675,870 priority patent/US4655541A/en
Priority to AU36019/84A priority patent/AU548894B2/en
Priority to KR8407546A priority patent/KR890003607B1/en
Priority to DE8484308328T priority patent/DE3484459D1/en
Priority to EP84308328A priority patent/EP0144224B1/en
Publication of JPS60237424A publication Critical patent/JPS60237424A/en
Publication of JPH0312285B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0312285B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10544Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum
    • G06K7/10821Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum further details of bar or optical code scanning devices
    • G06K7/10861Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum further details of bar or optical code scanning devices sensing of data fields affixed to objects or articles, e.g. coded labels
    • G06K7/10871Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum further details of bar or optical code scanning devices sensing of data fields affixed to objects or articles, e.g. coded labels randomly oriented data-fields, code-marks therefore, e.g. concentric circles-code
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/08Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
    • G02B26/10Scanning systems
    • G02B26/106Scanning systems having diffraction gratings as scanning elements, e.g. holographic scanners

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a hologram scanner which is small-sized and oscillates less by providing a mechanism for generating a rotating magnetic field around a holo top and making common use of the holo top itself as a shaft and a rotor. CONSTITUTION:The scanner is constituted of the holo top 20, electromagnets 26 and a sensor 27. The outside circumferential member 24 of the holo top 20 is formed of a magnetic material. The holo top is freely rotatably supported by means of a bearing 25. Holograms 21, 22 are mounted to the lower two surfaces thereof and a transmission type Fresnel lens 23 is provided to the inside. Plural pieces of the electromagnets 26 are disposed equidistantly to the outside circumference of the top 20 in promixity thereto so that the rotating magnetic field is generated when electric current is supplied thereto. The sensor 27 is provided at the focusing point of the reimaging light on the central axis of rotation of the top 20. The top 20 is rationally driven by the rotating magnetic field generated when the electric current is supplied to the electromagnets 26. The reimaging light 28 incident on the holograms 21, 22 is condensed by the holograms 21, 22 and the lens 23 and is read by the sensor 27.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 発明の技術分野 本発明はホログラムを利用して光走査を行なうホログラ
ムスキャナに関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hologram scanner that performs optical scanning using a hologram.

技術の背景 最近スーパーマーケット等のしジスタ業務を省力化する
ため商品の外装に印刷されたバーコードを読み取ってコ
ンビ二一タに入力するバーコード読取装置が用いられる
ようになって来ている。このバーコード読取装置の光走
査部にはホログラムを利用したホログラムスキャナが適
していることからこのホログラムスキャナが多く用いら
れている。
Background of the Technology Recently, in order to save labor at registers in supermarkets and the like, barcode reading devices have come into use that read barcodes printed on the exterior of products and input them into combi-machine computers. A hologram scanner using a hologram is suitable for the optical scanning section of this barcode reading device, and therefore, this hologram scanner is often used.

第1図はホログラムスキャナの光学系構成を説明するた
めの図であシ、1は2面にホログラム2及び3を装着し
た独楽形ホログラム回転体(以下ホロトップと称する)
、4は入射光、5.5′は反射鏡、6は窓ガラス、7は
窓カバー、■及び■は走査光をそれぞれ示している。こ
のホログラムスキャナはホロトップ1を回転させること
によりレーザビーム4がホログラム2及び3に交互に入
射し走査光■■が交互に窓カバー7のスリットから出射
するようになっている。また第2図の如くバーコードか
ら反射した再結像光8は走査光と逆方向に進行してホロ
グラム2及び3に入射しホロトップ1内に設けられた反
射型7レネルレンズ9に反射収束式れてセンサ10に入
射しバーコードの読取艇行なわれる。
Figure 1 is a diagram for explaining the optical system configuration of a hologram scanner, and 1 is a spinning top-shaped hologram rotating body (hereinafter referred to as holotop) with holograms 2 and 3 mounted on two sides.
, 4 represents incident light, 5.5' represents a reflecting mirror, 6 represents a window glass, 7 represents a window cover, and ■ and ■ represent scanning light, respectively. In this hologram scanner, by rotating the holotop 1, the laser beams 4 are made to alternately enter the holograms 2 and 3, and the scanning beams 2 and 3 are alternately emitted from the slits in the window cover 7. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the re-imaging light 8 reflected from the barcode travels in the opposite direction to the scanning light, enters the holograms 2 and 3, and is reflected and converged by a reflective 7-Renel lens 9 provided in the holotop 1. The barcode enters the sensor 10 and the barcode is read.

従来技術と問題点 このようなホログラムスキャナにおいては、POSシス
テムの普及が進むに伴い、小型化して製造を容易にする
ためその構造上、機能を集約してモジ1ニール化する必
要が生じて来た。ところが従来のホロトップは第2図の
如く再結像光8がホロトップ1の内側を通るためその中
に軸を設けることができず、第3図のように駆動モータ
11から釣シ下げられた構造となっている。このためモ
〜りの高さ分が小型化の障害となっている。1だホロト
ップ内に軸がなl、n7’(め回転時の振動が大きいと
いう欠点もあった。
Prior Art and Problems As POS systems become more widespread, it has become necessary to consolidate functions into a single module in order to miniaturize and facilitate manufacturing of such hologram scanners. Ta. However, in the conventional holotop, as the reimaging light 8 passes through the inside of the holotop 1 as shown in FIG. It becomes. For this reason, the height of the mortar is an obstacle to miniaturization. There was also a drawback that there was a large vibration when rotating the shaft inside the holotop.

発明の目的 本発明は上記従来の欠点に鑑み、小型化が可能で、且つ
振動の少ないホロトップを有するホログラムスキャナ全
提供することを目的とするものである。
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the conventional art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a hologram scanner that can be downsized and has a holotop with less vibration.

発明の構成 そしてこの目的は本発明によれば、ホロトップを回転す
ることによpレーザ回折光の走査全行なうホログラムス
キャナにおいて、前記ホロトップはその周囲に回転磁界
発生機構が設けられ、ホロトップ自身が軸と回転子を兼
ねることを特徴としたホログラムスキャナを提供するこ
とによって達成される。
According to the present invention, a hologram scanner performs all scanning of p-laser diffraction light by rotating a holotop, in which the holotop is provided with a rotating magnetic field generation mechanism around it, and the holotop itself This is achieved by providing a hologram scanner characterized in that it also serves as a rotor.

発明の実施例 以下、本発明実施例を図面によって詳述する。Examples of the invention Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

第4図は本発明によるホログラムスキャナを説明するた
めの図であシ、aは縦断面図、bはa図のb−b線にお
ける断面図である。同図において、20はホロトップ、
21,22i1:ホログラム、23は7レネルレンズ、
24はホロトップの外周部材、25は軸受、26は電磁
石、27はセンサ、28は再結像光をそれぞれ示してい
る。
FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the hologram scanner according to the present invention, in which a is a longitudinal cross-sectional view and b is a cross-sectional view taken along line bb in FIG. a. In the same figure, 20 is a holotop,
21, 22i1: Hologram, 23 is 7 Lenel lens,
Reference numeral 24 indicates an outer peripheral member of the holotop, 25 a bearing, 26 an electromagnet, 27 a sensor, and 28 a reimaging light.

本実施例は第4図に示す如くホロトップ20と電磁石2
6とセンサ27とを具備して構成され、ホロトップ20
はその外周部材24が磁性体で形成され、その外周を軸
受25によって回転自在に支持され、且つ下方の2面に
ホログラム21.22が装着され、内部に透過型フレネ
ルレンズ23が設けられている。電磁石26はホロトッ
プの外周に近接して複数個が等間隔に配置され、電流が
供給されたときは回転磁界が発生されるようになってい
る。またセンサ27はホロトラ′f20の回転中心軸上
の再結像元集末点に配設されている。そして電磁石26
に電流を供給することによシ発生する回転磁界によシホ
ロトップ20が回転駆動され、ホログラム21.22に
入射する再結像光28を該ホログラム21.22とフレ
ネルレンズ23により集束してセンサ27によシ読取る
ことができるようになっている。
This embodiment has a holotop 20 and an electromagnet 2 as shown in FIG.
6 and a sensor 27, the holotop 20
The outer circumference member 24 is made of a magnetic material, the outer circumference is rotatably supported by a bearing 25, holograms 21 and 22 are attached to the lower two surfaces, and a transmission type Fresnel lens 23 is provided inside. . A plurality of electromagnets 26 are arranged at equal intervals close to the outer periphery of the holotop, and a rotating magnetic field is generated when a current is supplied. Further, the sensor 27 is disposed at the focal point of the re-imaging source on the rotational center axis of the holotora 'f20. and electromagnet 26
The holographic top 20 is rotationally driven by a rotating magnetic field generated by supplying current to the hologram 21.22, and the re-imaging light 28 incident on the hologram 21.22 is focused by the hologram 21.22 and the Fresnel lens 23, and the sensor 27 It can be read easily.

このように構成された本実施例は、ホロトップ内!を軸
としたことによシ従来の反射型フレネルレンズから透過
型フレネルレンズにすることが可能となると同時にセン
サ位置も変わるためホログラムの面積を拡大することが
でき読取性能が向上される。また従来ホロトップの高さ
は反射型フレネルレンズの焦点距離f(第2図参照)に
よって決定されたが透過型フレネルレンズの使用によ多
焦点距離の影響を受けないのでホロトップの高さが自由
にできること及び駆動モータとホロトップの一体化によ
シモータの高さが節減でき薄型スキャナを実現すること
ができる。芒らにホロトップ自身が軸となっていること
から、従来のvリシ下げ型(第3図)に比し回転時の振
れが減少される。
This embodiment configured in this way is inside the Holotop! By making it possible to change the conventional reflection type Fresnel lens to a transmission type Fresnel lens, and at the same time change the sensor position, the area of the hologram can be expanded and the reading performance can be improved. In addition, conventionally the height of the holotop was determined by the focal length f of the reflective Fresnel lens (see Figure 2), but with the use of a transmissive Fresnel lens, the height of the holotop can be adjusted freely as it is not affected by the multi-focal length. By integrating the drive motor and holotop, the height of the simulator can be reduced and a thin scanner can be realized. Since the holotop itself is the axis in the awn, vibration during rotation is reduced compared to the conventional V-shaped lower type (Fig. 3).

なお、本発明は従来の反射型フレネルレンズを用いたホ
ロトッゾスキャナの薄型化、回転時の振れ全減少させる
という同様の効果金挙げることができる。
It should be noted that the present invention can achieve similar effects of making the conventional HoloTozzo scanner using a reflective Fresnel lens thinner and completely reducing vibration during rotation.

発明の効果 以上、詳細に説明したように本発明のホログラムスキャ
ナは、ホロトップ自身を軸として、駆動モータと一体化
することによシ、小型化が可能となり、且つ振動も少な
くなるといった効果大なるものである。
Effects of the Invention As explained in detail, the hologram scanner of the present invention has great effects such as being able to be miniaturized and having less vibration by integrating the hologram scanner with the drive motor using the holotop itself as the axis. It is something.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来のホログラムスキャナの光学系構成を説明
するための図、第2図及び第3図はそのホロトップを説
明するための図、第4図は本発明によるホログラムスキ
ャナを説明するための図である。 図面において、20はホロトップ、2]、22はホログ
ラム、23はフレネルレンズ、24はホロトノプの外周
部材、25は軸受、26は電磁石27はセンサ、28は
再結像光をそれぞれ示す。 特許出願人 富士通株式会社 特許出願代理人 弁理士 青 木 朗 弁理士 西 舘 和 之 弁理士 内 1)幸 男 弁理士 山 口 昭 之 第1図 第2図 第3図
FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining the optical system configuration of a conventional hologram scanner, FIGS. 2 and 3 are diagrams for explaining the holotop, and FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the hologram scanner according to the present invention. It is a diagram. In the drawings, 20 is a holotop, 22 is a hologram, 23 is a Fresnel lens, 24 is an outer peripheral member of the holotonop, 25 is a bearing, 26 is an electromagnet 27 is a sensor, and 28 is a reimaging light. Patent Applicant: Fujitsu Limited Patent Attorney Akira Aoki Patent Attorney Kazuyuki Nishidate 1) Yukio Patent Attorney Akira Yamaguchi Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1、 ホロトラfを回転することによシレーザ回折元の
走査を行なうホログラムスキャナにおいて、前記ホロト
ラfはその周囲に回転磁界発生機構が設けられ、ホロト
ップ自身が軸と回転子を兼ねること全特徴とするホログ
ラムスキャナ。
1. A hologram scanner that scans a laser diffraction source by rotating a holotop f, which is characterized in that the holotop f is provided with a rotating magnetic field generation mechanism around it, and the holotop itself serves as both a shaft and a rotor. hologram scanner.
JP9297884A 1983-11-30 1984-05-11 Hologram scanner Granted JPS60237424A (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9297884A JPS60237424A (en) 1984-05-11 1984-05-11 Hologram scanner
CA000468619A CA1249143A (en) 1983-11-30 1984-11-26 Hologram scanner
US06/675,870 US4655541A (en) 1983-11-30 1984-11-28 Hologram scanner
AU36019/84A AU548894B2 (en) 1983-11-30 1984-11-29 Hologram scanner
KR8407546A KR890003607B1 (en) 1983-11-30 1984-11-30 Hologram scanner
DE8484308328T DE3484459D1 (en) 1983-11-30 1984-11-30 HOLOGRAPHIC SCANNER.
EP84308328A EP0144224B1 (en) 1983-11-30 1984-11-30 Hologram scanner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9297884A JPS60237424A (en) 1984-05-11 1984-05-11 Hologram scanner

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60237424A true JPS60237424A (en) 1985-11-26
JPH0312285B2 JPH0312285B2 (en) 1991-02-19

Family

ID=14069476

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9297884A Granted JPS60237424A (en) 1983-11-30 1984-05-11 Hologram scanner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60237424A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0312285B2 (en) 1991-02-19

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