JPS60223806A - Production of composite resin - Google Patents

Production of composite resin

Info

Publication number
JPS60223806A
JPS60223806A JP8255784A JP8255784A JPS60223806A JP S60223806 A JPS60223806 A JP S60223806A JP 8255784 A JP8255784 A JP 8255784A JP 8255784 A JP8255784 A JP 8255784A JP S60223806 A JPS60223806 A JP S60223806A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
polyvinyl alcohol
added
water
compound
reaction system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP8255784A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akira Taniuchi
▲あきら▼ 谷内
Hiroshi Watanabe
浩 渡辺
Hirokazu Kato
博和 加藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DKS Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd filed Critical Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd
Priority to JP8255784A priority Critical patent/JPS60223806A/en
Publication of JPS60223806A publication Critical patent/JPS60223806A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a water-soluble composite material having a thickening effect and forming a flexible tough film, by polymerizing a phosphate ester compound having an alpha,beta-unsaturated group in an aqueous PVA solution and acetalizing the product. CONSTITUTION:Polyvinyl alcohol is dissolved in water and, after purging the atmosphere in the reaction system with nitrogen, a polymerization catalyst is added to the reaction system. 1-50wt% phosphate compound, based on the polyvinyl alcohol, is added to the reaction system and polymerized by heating to 40-100 deg.C. When the amount of the phosphate compound added is outside the above range, the objective can not be attained. After completion of the polymerization, the product is acetalized by adding, preferably, 1-30wt%, based on the polyvinyl alcohol, aldehyde compound at 10-80 deg.C in the presence of an acid catalyst. After the reaction, the reaction mixture is neutralized to a pH of 6-9 by the addition of caustic alkali, ammonia, an organic amine, or the like and then used at this pH.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、複合樹脂の製造法に関するもので、より詳述
すれば、柔軟で強い皮膜形成性、増粘性を有する改良さ
れた水溶性複合樹脂の製造法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for producing a composite resin, and more specifically, to a method for producing an improved water-soluble composite resin having flexibility, strong film-forming properties, and thickening properties. be.

従来より、皮nり形成性、増粘性を有する水溶性高分子
化合物は各種の用途に使用されている。しかしながら、
用途によってはそれらの数種の併用が必要な場合もあり
、必ずしも全てが要求される性能を十分溝たし、かつ増
粘性を有するものとは限らない。
BACKGROUND ART Water-soluble polymer compounds having skin-forming and thickening properties have been used for various purposes. however,
Depending on the application, it may be necessary to use several types of them in combination, and not all of them will necessarily meet the required performance and have thickening properties.

本発明者等は、前記の如き実情に鑑み鋭意研究を重ねた
結果、本発明を提供するに至ったものである。すなわち
、 ポリビニルアルコールの水溶液中で、かつ重合触媒の存
在下でポリビニルアルコールに対し1〜50重量%のα
、β不飽和基を有するリン酸エステル化合物(以下リン
酸エステル化合物という)を重合させた後、アルデヒド
化合物によりアセタール化することを特徴とする複合樹
脂の製造法である。
The present inventors have conducted extensive research in view of the above-mentioned actual circumstances, and as a result have come to provide the present invention. That is, in an aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol and in the presence of a polymerization catalyst, 1 to 50% by weight of α based on polyvinyl alcohol.
, is a method for producing a composite resin characterized by polymerizing a phosphate ester compound having a β-unsaturated group (hereinafter referred to as a phosphate ester compound) and then acetalizing it with an aldehyde compound.

本発明に使用するポリビニルアルコールは、一般に水溶
性のもので若干変性されているもので、ポリビニルアル
コールとされるものであれば何れでもよい。
The polyvinyl alcohol used in the present invention is generally water-soluble and slightly modified, and any polyvinyl alcohol may be used.

次にリン酸エステル化合物は、一般式 (1)で示す化合物である。Next, the phosphate ester compound has the general formula This is the compound shown in (1).

一般式(1)で示す具体的な化合物は、たとえばメタク
リロイルオキシエチル燐酸モノエステル、アクリロイル
オキシエチル燐酸モノエスル、アクリロイルオキシプロ
ポキシエチル燐酸モノエステル、メタ クリロイルオキ
シブチル燐酸モノエステル、アクリロイルオキシトリエ
トキシエチル燐酸モノエステル、メタ クリロイルオキ
シフェニルエトキシエチル燐酸モノエステル等で少量の
燐酸ジエスン、過硫酸カリ、アゾビスイソブチロニトリ
ル、ジターシャリブチルパーオキサイド、過酸化ベンゾ
イル等のα、β不飽和結合を有する化合物の重合に使用
出来るものであれば何れでもよい。
Specific compounds represented by the general formula (1) include, for example, methacryloyloxyethyl phosphate monoester, acryloyloxyethyl phosphate monoester, acryloyloxypropoxyethyl phosphate monoester, methacryloyloxybutyl phosphate monoester, and acryloyloxytriethoxyethyl phosphate. Monoester, methacryloyloxyphenylethoxyethyl phosphate monoester, etc., with small amounts of α and β unsaturated bonds such as diethone phosphate, potassium persulfate, azobisisobutyronitrile, ditert-butyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, etc. Any material that can be used for polymerization of compounds may be used.

アセタく−ル化に使用されるアルデヒド化合物は、たと
えばホルムアルデヒド、アセトアルデヒド、ブチルアル
デヒド、イソブチルアルデヒド、アクロ レイン、ベン
ツアルデヒド等である。
The aldehyde compounds used for acetaldehyde include, for example, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, butyraldehyde, isobutyraldehyde, acrolein, benzaldehyde and the like.

またアセタール化に使用する酸触媒はたとえば、塩酸、
硫酸、燐酸、アルキル硫酸エステル、ベンゼンスルホン
酸、トルエンスルホン酸、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸
等が挙げられる。
In addition, acid catalysts used for acetalization include, for example, hydrochloric acid,
Examples include sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, alkyl sulfate, benzenesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, and the like.

本発明の製造法を具体的に説明すると次の通りである。The manufacturing method of the present invention will be specifically explained as follows.

ポリビニルアルコールを水に溶解せしめた後、反応系内
を窒素置換し、重合触媒を加えた後、ポリビニルアルコ
ールに対し1〜50重量%のリン酸エステル化合物を加
え40〜100℃に加温し、重合させる。
After dissolving polyvinyl alcohol in water, purging the reaction system with nitrogen, adding a polymerization catalyst, adding 1 to 50% by weight of a phosphoric acid ester compound to the polyvinyl alcohol, and heating to 40 to 100°C. Polymerize.

リン酸エステル化合物の量が、前記範囲より外れた場合
、本発明の目的が達成されない。
If the amount of the phosphoric acid ester compound is outside the above range, the object of the present invention will not be achieved.

次いで重合完了後、酸触媒の存在下10〜80℃でアル
デヒド化合物をポリビニルアルコールに対し、好ましく
は1〜30重量%加え、アセタール化する。反応終了後
苛性アルカリ、アンモニア、有機アミン等で中和し、p
H6〜9にした状1!7使用する0本発明において、必
要に応じてリン酸エステルの一部を共重合可能な七ツマ
−に置換えてもよい。共重合可能な七ツマ−は、たとえ
ばヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、ヒドロキシプロピル
メタクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノメチルエ
ーテルアクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノメタ
クリレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノラウリルエー
テルアクリレート、メトキシエチルメタクリレート、メ
チルアクリレート、ブチルアクリレート等で、それらは
混合状態でも使用可能である。
Then, after the polymerization is completed, an aldehyde compound is preferably added in an amount of 1 to 30% by weight to the polyvinyl alcohol at 10 to 80° C. in the presence of an acid catalyst to acetalize the polyvinyl alcohol. After the reaction is complete, neutralize with caustic alkali, ammonia, organic amine, etc.
In the present invention, a part of the phosphoric acid ester may be replaced with a copolymerizable hexamer, if necessary. Examples of copolymerizable seven polymers include hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether acrylate, polyethylene glycol monomethacrylate, polyethylene glycol monolauryl ether acrylate, methoxyethyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, etc. It can also be used in a mixed state.

一般にポリビニルアルコール水溶液あるいは、水溶性ポ
リビニルアセタール溶液とポリアクリル酸塩の水溶液は
透明に混溶しないが、本発明の複合樹脂はポリビニルア
ルコール水溶液、ポリビニルブチラール水溶液、ポリア
クリル酸塩水溶液と相互に混溶する。
Generally, polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution or water-soluble polyvinyl acetal solution and polyacrylate aqueous solution do not mix transparently, but the composite resin of the present invention is mutually miscible with polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, polyvinyl butyral aqueous solution, and polyacrylate aqueous solution. do.

本発明の製造法に従って得られる複合樹脂は、強い皮膜
形成性を有し、繊維処理剤、乳化重合安定剤、農薬添加
剤、塗料、顔料添加剤、ラテックス添加剤、セラミック
添加剤、紙処理剤、塗工紙バインダー、感熱・感圧記録
紙7へインター、土木・鉱業用水溶性高分子として、さ
らに水溶性樹脂改質剤としても有効である。
The composite resin obtained according to the production method of the present invention has strong film-forming properties, and has fiber processing agents, emulsion polymerization stabilizers, agricultural chemical additives, paints, pigment additives, latex additives, ceramic additives, and paper processing agents. It is effective as a coated paper binder, as an interlayer for heat-sensitive/pressure-sensitive recording paper 7, as a water-soluble polymer for civil engineering and mining, and as a water-soluble resin modifier.

次に実施例を挙げて本発明を、より詳細に説明するが、
本発明は、それらの実施例に限定されるものではない。
Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples.
The invention is not limited to these examples.

なお、実施例中「%Aは重量基準である。In addition, in the examples, "%A" is based on weight.

実施例1 市販ポリビニルアルコール(日本合成化学工業■、ゴー
セノールGL−05)100重量部を水400重量部に
加え撹拌し、80℃に加熱し、完全に溶解する。
Example 1 100 parts by weight of commercially available polyvinyl alcohol (Nippon Gosei Kagaku Kogyo ■, Gohsenol GL-05) was added to 400 parts by weight of water, stirred, and heated to 80°C to completely dissolve.

次いで25°Cに冷却し、過硫酸アンモ71重量部を加
え、窒素気流下にアクリロイルオキシエチル燐酸モノエ
ステル20重量部を加え、60°Cで5時間反応する。
Then, the mixture was cooled to 25°C, 71 parts by weight of ammonium persulfate was added, 20 parts by weight of acryloyloxyethyl phosphate monoester was added under a nitrogen stream, and the mixture was reacted at 60°C for 5 hours.

重合性二重結合の消滅後、反応混合物を15°Cに冷却
し、濃塩酸5mlを加えた後、n−ブチルアルデヒド9
.4重量部を力1rえ40〜50°Cで2時間反応する
。反応生成物を20°Cに冷却し28%NHNH4OH
2Oを加え中和する。
After the polymerizable double bonds disappeared, the reaction mixture was cooled to 15°C, 5 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid was added, and n-butyraldehyde 9
.. 4 parts by weight are reacted at 40-50°C for 2 hours under 1r of force. The reaction product was cooled to 20 °C and diluted with 28% NHNH4OH.
Add 2O to neutralize.

温度約2f%、粘度 10,0OOGPSの透明な液状
の複合樹脂を得た。
A transparent liquid composite resin having a temperature of about 2f% and a viscosity of 10.0 OOGPS was obtained.

燐含量¥’B2 % 分解温度 220°C ブチラール化度 11.0%(ポリビニルアルコールに
対し) 実施例2 市販ポリビニルアルコール(日本合成化学工業■、ゴー
セノールGL−03、GL−14Lのl:l混合物)1
00重量部を水400重量部に加え撹拌し、80°Cに
加熱し溶解する。次いで25°Cに冷却し、過硫酸アン
モ71重量部を加え、窒素気流下にアクリロイルオキシ
エチル燐酸モノエステル20重量部とメトキシエチルメ
タクリレート2重量部を加え、60°Cで5時間反応す
る。
Phosphorus content ¥'B2% Decomposition temperature 220°C Degree of butyralization 11.0% (based on polyvinyl alcohol) Example 2 L:l mixture of commercially available polyvinyl alcohol (Nippon Gohsei ■, Gohsenol GL-03, GL-14L) )1
00 parts by weight were added to 400 parts by weight of water, stirred, and heated to 80°C to dissolve. Then, the mixture was cooled to 25°C, 71 parts by weight of ammonium persulfate was added, 20 parts by weight of acryloyloxyethyl phosphate monoester and 2 parts by weight of methoxyethyl methacrylate were added under a nitrogen stream, and the mixture was reacted at 60°C for 5 hours.

重合性二重結合の消滅後、反応混合物を15°Cに冷却
し、濃塩酸31を加えた後、n−ブチルアルデヒド8.
4重量部を加え、40〜5o ’cで2時間反応する。
After the disappearance of the polymerizable double bonds, the reaction mixture was cooled to 15°C, and after adding 31% of concentrated hydrochloric acid, 8.0% of n-butyraldehyde was added.
Add 4 parts by weight and react at 40-5 o'C for 2 hours.

反応生成物を20°Cに冷却し、28%NH4OH18
m1を加え中和する。
The reaction product was cooled to 20 °C and diluted with 28% NH4OH18
Add m1 to neutralize.

温度約21/−%、粘度 18,0OOCPS 、の透
明な液状の複合樹脂を得た。
A transparent liquid composite resin having a temperature of about 21% and a viscosity of 18.0OOCPS was obtained.

燐含量粕2 % 分解温度 230℃ ブチラール化度 11.2%(ポリビニルアルコールに
対し) 実施例3 実施例1.2の複合樹脂について厚み縦0.1腸mの皮
膜を80℃48時間の乾燥条件で作成した。この皮膜に
ついて引張強さ、伸びの測定をJISK−6301に準
じ行った。なお試験片は上記条件で作成した皮膜を、ダ
ンベル状4号の大きさにしたものを用いた。
Phosphorus content: 2% Decomposition temperature: 230°C Degree of butyralization: 11.2% (based on polyvinyl alcohol) Example 3 A film with a thickness of 0.1 m in length was dried at 80°C for 48 hours using the composite resin of Example 1.2. Created with conditions. The tensile strength and elongation of this film were measured according to JISK-6301. The test piece used was a film prepared under the above conditions and shaped into a size 4 dumbbell.

同時に比較例として市販ポリビニルアルコール(日本合
成化学工業■、ゴーセノールGL−03)について測定
した。
At the same time, as a comparative example, commercially available polyvinyl alcohol (Nippon Gosei Kagaku Kogyo ■, Gohsenol GL-03) was measured.

結果を第1表に示す。The results are shown in Table 1.

第l衷 特許出願人 第−工業製薬株式会社First side patent applicant Dai-Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] ポリビニルアルコールの水溶液中で、かつ重合触媒の存
在下でポリビニルアルコールに対し1〜50重量%のα
、β不飽和基を有するリン酸エステル化合物を重合させ
た後、アルデヒド化合物によりアセタール化することを
特徴とする複合樹脂の製造法。
In an aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol and in the presence of a polymerization catalyst, 1 to 50% by weight of α based on polyvinyl alcohol
, a method for producing a composite resin, which comprises polymerizing a phosphate ester compound having a β-unsaturated group and then acetalizing it with an aldehyde compound.
JP8255784A 1984-04-23 1984-04-23 Production of composite resin Pending JPS60223806A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8255784A JPS60223806A (en) 1984-04-23 1984-04-23 Production of composite resin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8255784A JPS60223806A (en) 1984-04-23 1984-04-23 Production of composite resin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60223806A true JPS60223806A (en) 1985-11-08

Family

ID=13777790

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8255784A Pending JPS60223806A (en) 1984-04-23 1984-04-23 Production of composite resin

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60223806A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0597917A (en) * 1991-10-03 1993-04-20 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Water-soluble polyvinyl acetal resin and ink composition for marking pen
CN1303115C (en) * 2004-04-01 2007-03-07 营口市向阳催化剂有限责任公司 Catalysis system of nitrogen-accessory ingredient of oxygen and nickel in use for polymerizaton of norborene and ramification, preparation method and application
WO2016047752A1 (en) * 2014-09-26 2016-03-31 株式会社クラレ Nonwoven fabric formed from polyvinyl butyral continuous fibers, and manufacturing method therefor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0597917A (en) * 1991-10-03 1993-04-20 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Water-soluble polyvinyl acetal resin and ink composition for marking pen
CN1303115C (en) * 2004-04-01 2007-03-07 营口市向阳催化剂有限责任公司 Catalysis system of nitrogen-accessory ingredient of oxygen and nickel in use for polymerizaton of norborene and ramification, preparation method and application
WO2016047752A1 (en) * 2014-09-26 2016-03-31 株式会社クラレ Nonwoven fabric formed from polyvinyl butyral continuous fibers, and manufacturing method therefor

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