JPS60219961A - Prime mover apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a power source with magnetic force without natural resources by movably providing the first means having both N-poles and S-poles and the second means having only one polarity, differentiating the number of poles of both and controlling the magnetic amount. CONSTITUTION:The first permanent magnets 8-1-8-4 are disposed so that N- poles and S-poles are aligned to form a stator (first means) 4. Further, the second permanent magnets 22-1-22-3 are disposed in the number different from the number of the first permanent magnet 8 so that the poles (N-poles) of the same number are opposed to the stator 4, secured to a rotational shaft 14 to form a rotor (second means) 10. A magnetic unit 16 is detachably mounted by detachably attaching means (not shown) in a gap between the stator 4 and the rotor 10. The rotor 10 is rotated slightly in a direction of an arrow (m), the unit 16 is telescoped in response to the position of the pole to vary the magnetic force, to continuously rotate.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a motive power device, and more particularly to a motive power device that uses magnetic force as a power source to generate mechanical energy or electric power such as rotational motion or linear motion.

[Technical background of the invention] In a prime mover, coal, oil, water power, wind power, geothermal power, tidal power, nuclear power, etc. are used as a power source, and these power sources are used to generate steam engines, internal combustion engines, water turbines, wind turbines, and geothermal power generation. They are broadly classified into engines, tidal power engines, nuclear power engines, etc.

There are also electric motors that are powered by electricity generated by hydroelectric power generation, thermal power generation, or nuclear power generation.

In this way, naturally stored energy is converted into engine energy, which drives various machines and contributes to industrialization.

[Problems of Background Art] By the way, conventional prime movers use natural resources as a power source to generate mechanical energy.

However, natural resources, such as coal, oil, and uranium, are limited, making it difficult to secure them permanently (as well as causing pollution problems such as air pollution during conversion work).

Furthermore, in devices powered by natural resources such as water power and wind power, there are disadvantages in that the device is large and the equipment cost is high.

[Object of the Invention] Therefore, in order to eliminate the above-mentioned disadvantages, the object of the present invention is to utilize the magnetic force of the first and second means having different numbers of poles as a power source, and to apply the magnetic force as desired to move the slider. By controlling the amount of magnetism by acting in one direction, there is no need to use natural resources as a power source, and it is possible to change the magnetic force into useful mechanical energy, and it is also possible to generate electricity by inserting and removing the shield plate. The object of the present invention is to realize a motive power device that can avoid pollution problems such as noise and atmospheric pollution, has a simple configuration, and can be manufactured at a low cost.

[Structure of the Invention] In order to achieve this object, the present invention consists of a first means having magnets having alternate polarities and a second means having one polarity, and the minus means of both said means are fixed. The other means is used as a moving element, and the numbers of poles of the two means are made different so that the magnetic force acting on both means is applied in a desired direction to move one of the means between the two means. It is characterized by a structure in which the amount of magnetism of the magnet is controlled to be reduced, and the first means has magnets having both polarities alternately arranged, and the second means has one of the two polarities, and both the means The means (-) in the middle is a stator, the other means are movable elements, and a shielding plate is arranged so as to be movable to interrupt the lines of magnetic force in order to generate a current by interrupting the lines of magnetic force acting between the two means. Features.

[Embodiments of the Invention] Examples of the present invention will be described in detail below based on the drawings.

1 to 8 show a first embodiment of the present invention.

In FIGS. 1 to 8, reference numeral 2 represents a motive power device using a permanent magnet, such as a motor. This motor 2 includes a first means, such as a stator 4, which has both magnetic N and S poles, and a second means, such as a mover 6, which has one of its polarities as an N pole. That is, the stator 4 is connected to, for example, four first permanent magnets 8-1.8-2.8-3.8-4.
The first permanent magnets 8 are formed so as to be arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the ON and S poles of the first permanent magnets 8 are formed alternately in the circumferential direction and directed inward. Further, the movable element 6 is a rotatable rotor 10, and the rotor 10 is provided with three second permanent magnets 12-1, 12-2, and 12-2 arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
12-3 and a rotating shaft 14, and one polarity, for example, the N pole, is directed outward toward the stator 4 side.

As a result, the stator 4 has the rotating shaft 1 of the rotor 10.
4, four first permanent magnets 8-1.8-2.8-3.8-4 are arranged at intervals of 90 degrees, including a north pole, a south pole, an north pole, and a south pole.

Also, a magnetic material 1 serves as a shielding plate that controls the reduction of magnetic force by changing the amount of magnetism so that the magnetic force acts in one desired direction.
6, and this magnetic body 16 is connected to the first permanent magnets 8-2 and 8.
-3. In order to cover about 2/3 of 8-4 and 8-1,
The magnetic body 16 is made of mild steel and has an arcuate cross section perpendicular to the axis, and is provided between the stator 4 and the rotor 10 so as to be movable to interrupt the lines of magnetic force by an insertion/removal means (not shown).

Note that the symbol a is the center line of the stator 4, and b-i is the center line when the center line a is rotated clockwise by 45 degrees with respect to the center O.

When the motor 2 is driven to rotate, as shown in FIG. , the first permanent magnet 8-1 and the second permanent magnet 1
2-1, the second permanent magnet 12-1 of the rotor 10 is positioned near the center line, as shown in FIG. At the same time, an attractive force, which is a positive magnetic force, is generated between the first permanent magnet 8-2 and the second permanent magnet 12-1.
This attractive force generates a clockwise rotational force, which positions the second permanent magnet 12-1 of the rotor 10 near the center line C, as shown in FIG. Then, by inserting the magnetic body 16 between the stator 4 and the rotor 10 by an insertion/removal means (not shown), a reverse magnetic force between the first permanent magnet 8-2 and the second permanent magnet 12-1 is generated. As shown in FIG. 4, the suction force is controlled to be reduced and the inertia of the rotor 10 causes
The second permanent magnet 12-1 of the rotor 10 is located near the center line d. Near this center line d, the first permanent magnet 8-
3 and the second permanent magnet 12-1, but since it is controlled to be reduced by the magnetic body 16, the inertial force of the rotor 10 causes the repulsive force to be generated as shown in FIG. As shown, the second permanent magnet 12-1 of the rotor 10 can be moved to the vicinity of the center line e.

When the second permanent magnet 12-1 of the rotor 10 is located near the center line e, it escapes from the magnetic body 16, causing the rotor 10 to slightly rotate in the direction of the arrow m due to inertial force. The rotor 1
Rotate 0 further. At the same time, as shown in FIG. 6, an attractive force is generated between the first permanent magnet 8-4 and the second permanent magnet 12-1, as in the case of the first permanent magnet 8-2. As shown in FIG. 7, the second permanent magnet 12 of the rotor 10
-1 is located near the center line g.

Also, the second permanent magnet 1 of the rotor 10 is located near this center line g.
By inserting the magnetic body 16 between the stator 4 and the rotor 10 when the rotor 2-1 is positioned, the attractive force and the repulsive force can be controlled to be reduced. As a result, as shown in FIG. 8, the second permanent magnet 12-1 of the rotor lO is caused to pass through the vicinity of the center line due to inertia force, and reach the vicinity of the center line i, which is the center line a, as shown in FIG. .

The second permanent magnet 12-1 of the rotor 10 is located near this center line a.
When the magnetic weight 6 is located, the magnetic weight 6 is released, and as explained above, a repulsive force is generated between the first permanent magnet 8-1 and the second permanent magnet 12-1, and a repulsive force is generated between the first permanent magnet 8-2 and the first permanent magnet 8-2. The attractive force generated between the second permanent magnets 12 to 1 causes the rotor 10 to start a second rotational movement.

Also, the second permanent magnets 12-2, 12-3, and the first permanent magnets 8-1.
8-2.8-3.8-4, respectively, and only this reverse magnetic force is controlled to be reduced by the insertion/removal operation of the magnetic body 1G. There is.

As a result, by inserting and removing the magnetic body 16, the magnetic force can be applied in a certain direction, and the reverse magnetic force can be controlled to be reduced and the rotational movement of the rotor can be continuously continued. It is possible to obtain rotational force, which is mechanical energy, from the rotating shaft.

Furthermore, by inserting and removing the magnetic material serving as the shielding plate, the lines of magnetic force of the permanent magnet can be interrupted and current can be generated in the magnetic material, which can also be used for power generation.

Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made.

For example, in the embodiment of this invention, the first
A stator is formed by permanent magnets, and three second
Although the rotor is configured to be formed by permanent magnets, it is also possible to form the rotor by six second permanent magnets as shown in FIG. 9, or even five second permanent magnets as shown in FIG. The first permanent magnet may form the stator, and the six second permanent magnets may form the rotor.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the rotor is disposed within the stator, but the rotor may also be disposed on the outer periphery of the stator, and the same effects as in the above-mentioned embodiment can be obtained. It is something that can be done.

Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the permanent magnets are covered with a magnetic material serving as a shielding plate, and the insertion/removal operation of the magnetic material is performed when the rotor 10 comes close to each first permanent magnet of the stator. However, in the insertion/removal operation of the magnetic body, the start timing of the insertion/removal operation can be varied depending on the rotational speed of the rotor and other factors.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As explained in detail above, according to the present invention, the magnetic force of the first and second means having different numbers of poles is used as a power source, and the magnetic force is applied in a desired direction to move the slider. Since the magnetic force is reduced and controlled by changing the amount of magnetism, there is no need to use natural resources as a power source, and the magnetic force can be changed into useful energy. Furthermore, the device has a simple configuration and can reduce costs. Furthermore, there is no emission of harmful factors or noise during use, and pollution problems can be avoided.

Furthermore, by inserting and removing the shielding plate, the magnetic lines of force of the permanent magnet can be interrupted, and current can be generated and used for power generation.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

1 to 8 show an embodiment of the present invention, and each of FIGS. 1 to 8 is a schematic plan view showing a state in which the rotor is sequentially rotated by 45 degrees. Figures 9 and 10 are schematic plan views showing other embodiments of the invention. In the figure, 2 is a motor, 4 is a stator, 8 is a first permanent magnet, 10 is a rotor, 12 is a second permanent magnet, 14 is a rotating shaft, 16 is a magnetic body, and a-i is a center line. Drawings 11 (no changes in content) Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 79 Figure 10 Procedural Dispute City Official Book (self-produced) 1977 June 13, 2016 Kazuo Wakasugi, Commissioner of the Japan Patent Office1, Indication of the case, Patent Application No. 59-753282, Name of the invention, motive power device3, Relationship with the person making the amendment, Patent applicant address, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan 2 Name of 403 Yoichi Senba Koushin Kogyo Co., Ltd. Representative Rikuo Shinba 4, Agent 105 Aim 03-438-224
1 (Representative) Address: 3-4-17 Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo
No.] Bald-” 5, ? Date of ilt regular instruction Voluntary r, Contents of amendment (1) "Insertion/removal operation" on page 3, line 15 of the specification is corrected to "insertion/removal operation." (2) Page 4, lines 19-20 of the specification: “Motive force device,
. . . This motor 2 is a motive power device. This motor 2 is a motive power device. This motive power device 2 is,” is corrected. (3) On page 6, line 9 of the specification, "Motor 2" is corrected to "Motive force device 2." (4) On page 11, line 16 of the specification, “2 is motor” is replaced with “
2 is the driving force device.'' (5) Figures 1 to 10 of the drawings will be corrected as shown in the attached sheet.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. Consisting of a first means having alternately polarized magnets and a second means having one polarity, the negative means among the two means is a stator and the other means is a mover. At the same time, the number of poles of the two means is made different, and the magnetic force acting on both means is applied in a desired direction, thereby controlling the amount of magnetism between the two means to be reduced so as to move one of the means. A motive power device characterized by the following. 2. It consists of a first means in which the two polarities of magnets are alternately arranged and a second means in which one of the two polarities is arranged, and among these two means, the negative means is a stator and the other means is a mover. A motive power device characterized in that a shielding plate is disposed so as to be movable to interrupt lines of magnetic force relative to each other in order to block lines of magnetic force acting between the two means and generate a current.