JPS60197814A - Quick cooler of atmosphere-treated steel material - Google Patents
Quick cooler of atmosphere-treated steel materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60197814A JPS60197814A JP5109384A JP5109384A JPS60197814A JP S60197814 A JPS60197814 A JP S60197814A JP 5109384 A JP5109384 A JP 5109384A JP 5109384 A JP5109384 A JP 5109384A JP S60197814 A JPS60197814 A JP S60197814A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- gas
- tubes
- atmosphere
- tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/84—Controlled slow cooling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0043—Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明はステンレスrA祠又は帯材等の各種線材、帯材
等の鋼材を、加熱後マツフルチューブ間接冷却方式によ
って急速冷却し得るようにした雰囲気処理鋼材の急速冷
却装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a method for rapid cooling of atmosphere-treated steel materials, which enables rapid cooling of steel materials such as various wire rods and strip materials, such as stainless steel rA shrines or strip materials, by a pine full tube indirect cooling method after heating. Regarding equipment.
従来、ステンレス線材又は帯材の加熱後の冷却を目的と
したマツフルチューブ間接水冷方式の冷却装置は、加熱
炉を通過後のマツフルチューブがそのまま冷却水槽中に
連通ずる如く配設されているため、マツフルチューブ内
を流入する雰囲気ガスの量は加熱炉中と同じ< 0.6
vn”/hと少ωであった。このため、該雰囲気ガスは
チューブ内にほぼHi留している状態であって、しかも
加熱側で熱せられた雰囲気ガスが冷却側のチューブ内に
流入づることとなってマツフルチューブ内を通過する鋼
材を急速に冷却することが不可能であった。Conventionally, Matsuful Tube indirect water-cooling type cooling equipment for the purpose of cooling stainless steel wire or strip material after heating is arranged so that the Matsuful Tube after passing through a heating furnace is directly connected to a cooling water tank. Therefore, the amount of atmospheric gas flowing into the Matsuful tube is the same as in the heating furnace < 0.6
vn"/h, which was a small ω. Therefore, the atmospheric gas was almost Hi-residual in the tube, and moreover, the atmospheric gas heated on the heating side flowed into the tube on the cooling side. As a result, it was impossible to rapidly cool the steel material passing through the Matsufuru tube.
本発明は上記の点に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的と
するところはマツフルチューブ内を流入する雰囲気ガス
を加熱側と冷却側との境界で仕切り、冷却側のマツフル
チューブ内の雰囲気ガスを高速で強制循環さけることに
より、冷却液槽内に配設したマツフルチューブ内を通過
づ゛る鋼材を急速に冷却し得るようにした雰囲気処理鋼
材の急速冷却装置を一般に提供することにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and its purpose is to partition the atmospheric gas flowing into the Matsuful Tube at the boundary between the heating side and the cooling side, and to create an atmosphere inside the Matsuful Tube on the cooling side. To provide the general public with a rapid cooling device for atmosphere-treated steel, which is capable of rapidly cooling steel passing through a pine-full tube arranged in a cooling liquid tank by forcing gas to circulate at high speed. be.
以下、本発明の一実施例を図面により説明する。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
(1)は冷却液槽で、冷却液の種類は鋼材(八)の種類
や冷却条件等により決定されるが、本例では水を使用し
た場合を示す。冷却液槽(1)は冷却液(2)ノ入口(
1a)及び出口(1b)を備え、槽(1)内の温度がほ
ぼ一定の許容範囲の温度を維持するようにしている。(
3)は冷却液槽(1)の一端面(1C)から他端面(1
d)にかけて貫通する如く配設したマツフルチューブで
ある。各チューブ(3)は槽(1)内で所定間隔をおい
て互いに平行となる如く配設し、チューブ群(3゛)を
形成している。冷却液槽(1)の少なくとも一端面(1
C)から外部に突出しlcマツフルチューブ(3)は加
熱側のチューブに連結されている。(4)は冷却液槽(
1)の一端面(1C)及び他端面(1d)のそれぞれか
ら外部に突出したマツフルチューブ(3)部分に’JA
’4した雰囲気ガスの仕切金具を示す。仕切金具(4)
は第2図(a)、 (b)に示す如く両端に接続用フラ
ンジ(4a)を有する短管(4b)を形成し、該短管(
4b)の両端部から中央部に向けて次第に狭窄する如く
仕切壁(4c)にて狭窄路(4d)が形成されている。(1) is a cooling liquid tank, and the type of cooling liquid is determined depending on the type of steel material (8), cooling conditions, etc., but in this example, water is used. The coolant tank (1) has a coolant (2) inlet (
1a) and an outlet (1b) in order to maintain the temperature within the tank (1) at a substantially constant and acceptable temperature range. (
3) is from one end surface (1C) of the cooling liquid tank (1) to the other end surface (1C).
d) is a pine full tube arranged so as to penetrate through it. The tubes (3) are arranged parallel to each other at predetermined intervals within the tank (1) to form a tube group (3'). At least one end surface (1) of the cooling liquid tank (1)
The lc pine full tube (3) protrudes outside from C) and is connected to the heating side tube. (4) is the cooling liquid tank (
1) The 'JA
This figure shows the partition fitting for the atmospheric gas. Partition fittings (4)
As shown in FIGS. 2(a) and 2(b), a short pipe (4b) having connecting flanges (4a) at both ends is formed, and the short pipe (4b) is
A narrow path (4d) is formed in the partition wall (4c) so as to gradually narrow from both ends of the partition wall (4b) toward the center.
そして該狭窄路(4d)には1又は2以上のステンレス
線材又は帯材(本例では3木のステンレス線材が通る場
合を示す。)その他の各種鋼材(A)が通過し得る程度
の通路とし、加熱側又は冷却側のチューブ(3)内界囲
気ガスが互いに相手方へ行かないような構造としている
。冷却液槽(1)の一端面(1C)及び他端面(1d)
からそれぞれ外部に突出し、かつ仕切金具(4)の取付
位置より内側に位置するマツフルチューブ(3)部分に
は、途中にリミッデイングオリフイス(5)及びガスコ
ック(6)を備えた分岐管(7)、 (7°)の一端部
を接続し、他端部は第1図示の如く雰囲気ガスの入口側
が入口ヘッダ−(8)に、雰囲気ガスの出口側が出口ヘ
ッダー(9)へとそれぞれ接続される。入口ヘッダー(
8)及び出口ヘッダー(9)は循環パイプ(10)の構
成要素の一つであり、該循環パイプ(10)はさらに冷
却液槽(1)の液中に配設した蛇管(11)と。The narrow passage (4d) is designed to be a passageway that allows one or more stainless wire rods or strips (in this example, three stainless steel wire rods are passed through) and other various steel materials (A) to pass through. The tubes (3) on the heating side or the cooling side are structured so that the surrounding gas does not flow to the other side. One end surface (1C) and the other end surface (1d) of the cooling liquid tank (1)
A branch pipe (7) with a limiting orifice (5) and a gas cock (6) in the middle of the pine full tube (3) that protrudes outward from each and is located inside the mounting position of the partition fitting (4). ), (7°), and the other end is connected to the inlet header (8) on the atmospheric gas inlet side and the outlet header (9) on the atmospheric gas outlet side as shown in the first diagram. Ru. Entrance header (
8) and the outlet header (9) are one of the components of a circulation pipe (10), which further includes a flexible pipe (11) disposed in the liquid of the cooling liquid tank (1).
該蛇管の出口側に連結し、その終端を入口ヘッダ−(8
)側に接続した供給側槽外パイプ(12)と、一端を出
口ヘッダ−(9)側に、他端を蛇管(11)の入口側に
連結した排出側槽外パイプ(13)とにより構成される
。そして供給側槽外パイプ(12)の途中には、雰囲気
ガスを高速で循環させる雰囲気ガス強制循環手段(14
)を設ける。本例では該強制循環手段(14)として、
ガス循環ブロワ−(15’)と該ブロワー用モーター(
16)とを用いた場合を示し、冷却側マツフルチューブ
(3)内の雰囲気ガスを約2m/secの高速にて循環
さける。図中、(17)は雰囲気ガスの供給口、 (1
8)はガスリリーフバルブ、 (19)はガスストレー
ナ−をそれぞれ示ず。Connect the outlet side of the flexible pipe, and connect the terminal end to the inlet header (8
) side and a discharge side pipe (13) connected to the outlet header (9) side and the other end to the inlet side of the flexible pipe (11). be done. In the middle of the supply-side tank outside pipe (12), an atmospheric gas forced circulation means (14) that circulates the atmospheric gas at high speed is provided.
) will be established. In this example, the forced circulation means (14) includes:
Gas circulation blower (15') and the blower motor (
16) is used, and the atmospheric gas inside the cooling side Matsuful tube (3) is circulated at a high speed of about 2 m/sec. In the figure, (17) is the supply port for atmospheric gas, (1
8) does not show the gas relief valve, and (19) does not show the gas strainer.
次に本発明の動作状態について説明する。Next, the operating state of the present invention will be explained.
まず冷却側のマツフルチューブ(3)内に雰囲気ガス供
給口(17)から所定量のガスを封入後、ブロワ−用モ
ーター(16)を駆動させるとガス循環ブロワ−(15
)が作動し、雰囲気ガスは供給側槽外パイプ(12)を
通って入口ヘッダ=(8)に向い、該ヘッダー(8)か
ら分岐管(7)を介して冷却液槽(1)の一端面(1C
)から外部に突出したマツフルデユープ(3)部分に送
られる。マツフルチューブ(3)内に送られた雰囲気ガ
スは仕切金具(4)にて仕切られているために、加熱側
の′マツフルチューブには流れないで冷却液槽(1)中
に配設したマツフルチューブ(3)内に流れ、この冷却
液槽(1)中で冷却されながら移動し、そのチューブ終
端近くで加熱側のマツフルチューブと仕切金具(4)に
て仕切られているために、冷却系外のマツフルチューブ
へは流れずに分岐管(1)を通って出口ヘッダ−(9)
に入り、さらに排出側槽外パイプ(13)に進む。First, a predetermined amount of gas is filled into the Matsuful tube (3) on the cooling side from the atmospheric gas supply port (17), and then the blower motor (16) is driven to open the gas circulation blower (15).
) is activated, the atmospheric gas passes through the supply side pipe (12) to the inlet header (8), and from the header (8) passes through the branch pipe (7) to one part of the cooling liquid tank (1). End face (1C
) is sent to the pine tree duplex (3) that protrudes outward. The atmospheric gas sent into the Matsuful tube (3) is separated by the partition fitting (4), so it does not flow into the Matsuful tube on the heating side, but is placed in the cooling liquid tank (1). The liquid flows into the heated Matsufuru tube (3), moves while being cooled in this cooling liquid tank (1), and is separated from the heating side Matsufuru tube by a partition fitting (4) near the end of the tube. Then, it does not flow to the Matsuful tube outside the cooling system, but passes through the branch pipe (1) to the outlet header (9).
and then proceed to the discharge side pipe outside the tank (13).
そして今度は、蛇管(11)を摩る過程で雰囲気ガスは
冷却液槽(1)中で冷却され、ガス循環ブロワ−(15
)にて吸引されながら供給側槽外バイブ(12)へと移
動する。こうして雰囲気ガスは冷却系統内で高速循環す
ることとなる。Then, in the process of rubbing the corrugated pipe (11), the atmospheric gas is cooled in the cooling liquid tank (1), and the gas circulation blower (15) is cooled.
) while being sucked into the supply side external tank vibrator (12). In this way, the atmospheric gas is circulated at high speed within the cooling system.
この発明は上記の説明から判るように、冷却液の入口及
び出口を備えた冷却液槽の一端面から他端面にかけて貫
通ずる如くマツフルチューブ群を配設し、該冷却液槽の
一端面及び他端面のそれぞれから外部に突出しlcマツ
フルチューブ部分に雰囲気ガスの仕切金具をそれぞれ装
着するとともに、各マツフルチューブに装着した両仕切
金具にて仕切られたマツフルチューブの両端に、冷却液
槽中を通る如く配設した循環パイプを連結し、該循環パ
イプの途中に雰囲気ガス強制循環手段を設けたことを特
徴とする雰囲気処理鋼材の急速冷却装置であるから、マ
ツフルチューブ内を流入する雰囲気ガスが加熱側と冷却
側との境界で仕切られており、加熱側及び冷却側相互の
ガスの流出がない上に、冷却側のマツフルチューブ内の
雰囲気ガスは高速で強制循環させることができる結果、
冷部液槽内に配設したマツフルチューブ内を通過する鋼
材を急速に冷却でき、従って熱処理効果の優れた製品が
得られるものである。As can be seen from the above description, this invention includes a group of pine full tubes arranged so as to pass through from one end face to the other end face of a coolant tank having an inlet and an outlet for the coolant, and Atmosphere gas partitioning fittings are attached to the LC Matsuful tube parts that protrude from the other end faces to the outside, and cooling liquid tanks are installed at both ends of the Matsuful tubes, which are separated by both partition fittings attached to each Matsuful tube. This is a rapid cooling device for atmosphere-treated steel materials, which is characterized by connecting circulation pipes arranged so as to pass through them, and providing forced atmospheric gas circulation means in the middle of the circulation pipes. The atmospheric gas is separated by the boundary between the heating side and the cooling side, so there is no gas leakage between the heating and cooling sides, and the atmospheric gas inside the Matsuful tube on the cooling side can be forced to circulate at high speed. As a result,
The steel material passing through the Matsufuru tube disposed in the cold liquid tank can be rapidly cooled, and therefore a product with excellent heat treatment effects can be obtained.
第1図は木弁明の一実施例を示J−斜視図、第2図(a
)、(b)は仕切金具の断面図及び側面図である。
(1)・・・冷却液槽、(1a)・・・入口、(1b)
・・・出口。
(1C)・・・一端面、 (ldl・・・他端面。
(3)・・・マツフルチューブ、(4)・・・仕切金具
。
(10)・・・循環パイプ、(15)・・・ガス循環ブ
ロワ−0出 願 人 黒崎炉工業株式会社Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of the tree-benmei J-perspective view, Fig. 2 (a
) and (b) are a sectional view and a side view of the partition fitting. (1)...Cooling liquid tank, (1a)...Inlet, (1b)
···Exit. (1C)... One end surface, (ldl... Other end surface. (3)... Pine full tube, (4)... Partition fitting. (10)... Circulation pipe, (15)...・Gas circulation blower-0 Applicant: Kurosaki Roko Kogyo Co., Ltd.
Claims (1)
端面におけて貫通する如くマツフルチューブ群を配設し
、該冷IJ1液栖の一端面及び他端面のそれぞれから外
部に突出したマツフルチューブ部分に雰囲気カスの仕切
金具をそれぞれ装着するとともに、各マツフルチューブ
に装着した両仕切金具にて仕切られl〔マツフルデユー
プの両端に、冷却液槽中を通る如く配設した循環パイプ
を連結し、該循環パイプの途中に雰囲気ガス強制循環手
段を設けたことを特徴とする雰囲気処理鋼材の急速冷却
装置。[Scope of Claims] A group of Matsuful tubes is arranged so as to penetrate from one end surface to the other end surface of a cooling liquid tank provided with a cooling liquid inlet and an outlet, and the cold IJ1 liquid tank has one end surface and the other end surface. Atmosphere scum partition fittings are attached to the parts of the Matsuful tubes that protrude to the outside from each of the Matsuful tubes. 1. A rapid cooling device for atmosphere-treated steel material, characterized in that circulation pipes arranged in a similar manner are connected to each other, and an atmospheric gas forced circulation means is provided in the middle of the circulation pipes.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5109384A JPS60197814A (en) | 1984-03-19 | 1984-03-19 | Quick cooler of atmosphere-treated steel material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5109384A JPS60197814A (en) | 1984-03-19 | 1984-03-19 | Quick cooler of atmosphere-treated steel material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS60197814A true JPS60197814A (en) | 1985-10-07 |
JPH0463129B2 JPH0463129B2 (en) | 1992-10-08 |
Family
ID=12877199
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP5109384A Granted JPS60197814A (en) | 1984-03-19 | 1984-03-19 | Quick cooler of atmosphere-treated steel material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS60197814A (en) |
-
1984
- 1984-03-19 JP JP5109384A patent/JPS60197814A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0463129B2 (en) | 1992-10-08 |
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