JPS6014920A - Gas-liquid separating apparatus - Google Patents
Gas-liquid separating apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6014920A JPS6014920A JP12523283A JP12523283A JPS6014920A JP S6014920 A JPS6014920 A JP S6014920A JP 12523283 A JP12523283 A JP 12523283A JP 12523283 A JP12523283 A JP 12523283A JP S6014920 A JPS6014920 A JP S6014920A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- liquid
- rotating body
- separated
- porous rotating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/02—Lubrication; Lubricant separation
- F04C29/026—Lubricant separation
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は、化学工業などの分野で気体と微粒状の液体
を分離する装置、例えば冷凍圧Ｍ機の吐出冷媒ガスから
油を分離する気液分離装置に圓するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an apparatus for separating gas and fine liquid in the field of chemical industry, for example, a gas-liquid separator for separating oil from refrigerant gas discharged from a refrigeration pressure M machine. It is.
従米仁の棟の装置として第１図及び第２図の構成図に示
すものがあった。図において、（１）は気液分離装置、
（２ｊは気液混合流体を導入する導入管、（３）は分離
された気体を排出する気体排出管、（４）は分離された
液体を排出する液体リド出管で、ＩＡｌは気液混合流体
の流れ、（Ｂ）は分離された気体の流れ、（Ｃ１は分離
された液体の流れである。The equipment in the Jubein ridge was as shown in the configuration diagrams in Figures 1 and 2. In the figure, (1) is a gas-liquid separator,
(2j is the introduction pipe for introducing the gas-liquid mixed fluid, (3) is the gas discharge pipe for discharging the separated gas, (4) is the liquid lid outlet pipe for discharging the separated liquid, and IAl is the gas-liquid mixed fluid. The fluid flow, (B) is the separated gas flow, (C1 is the separated liquid flow.
次に＃作について説明する。気液混合流体が装置（１）
へ流入すると装置（１）がじょうご形をしているので気
液混合流体の流れ囚は旋回運動を始める０そうすると気
液混合流体に含まれる液体成分は遠心力のために装置［
１１１壁而にくっつき、分離された重力により落下し液
体排出管（４）より液体として流出する。一方、分離さ
れた気体は気体流ｉｃｌとして気体排出管（３）よシ流
出していく。Next, I will explain #work. Gas-liquid mixed fluid device (1)
Since the device (1) is funnel-shaped, the flow of the gas-liquid mixed fluid starts a swirling motion.Then, the liquid component contained in the gas-liquid mixed fluid flows through the device [1] due to centrifugal force.
It sticks to the 111 wall, falls down due to gravity, and flows out as a liquid from the liquid discharge pipe (4). On the other hand, the separated gas flows out through the gas exhaust pipe (3) as a gas stream ICL.
従来の気液分離装置は以上のように構成されているので
、装置の設置方向が制約され、又装置が大きくなるとい
う欠点がめった。Since the conventional gas-liquid separator is constructed as described above, the installation direction of the device is restricted, and the device becomes large.
この発明は上記のような従来のものの欠点を除去するた
めになされたもので、回転軸、この回転軸に保持される
開孔性多孔質回転体、及び回転軸の軸方向の一方から気
液混合流体を導入して多孔質回転体に吸入させ、開孔性
多孔質回転体に働く遠心力によシ気液混合流体から分離
された液体を排出し、気液混合流体から分離された気体
全軸方向の他方に排出する手段を備えたものにすること
により、設置方向が制約されない、小型の気液分離装置
を提供することを目的としている。This invention was made in order to eliminate the drawbacks of the conventional ones as described above. The mixed fluid is introduced and sucked into the porous rotating body, and the liquid separated from the gas-liquid mixed fluid is discharged by centrifugal force acting on the open porous rotating body, and the gas separated from the gas-liquid mixed fluid is discharged. It is an object of the present invention to provide a small-sized gas-liquid separation device that is not restricted in its installation direction by being equipped with means for discharging in the other direction of all the axes.
以下、この発明の一実施例について説明する。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
第８図は開孔性多孔質回転体を容器に収容した状態を示
す断面図、第４図は開孔性多孔質回転体部分の横断面図
である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the open porous rotating body housed in a container, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the open porous rotating body portion.
図において、（５）は回転軸、（６）は回転軸（５）の
まわりに収り付けられだ開孔性多孔質回転体、（７）は
この回転体（６）を収容し、回転軸（５）の一方に気液
混合流体博入管（２）を、他方に分離された気体排出管
（３）を、遠心力方向に分離された液体排出管（４）を
備えた容器である。In the figure, (5) is a rotating shaft, (6) is an open porous rotating body that is housed around the rotating shaft (5), and (7) is a rotating body that accommodates this rotating body (6) and rotates. The container is equipped with a gas-liquid mixed fluid intake tube (2) on one side of the shaft (5), a separated gas discharge tube (3) on the other side, and a liquid discharge tube (4) separated in the direction of centrifugal force. .
開孔性多孔質とは通気液性全町する物質で例えは発泡金
属、焼結金属、スチールクールなどである。Open porous materials are materials that allow air to pass through the liquid, such as foamed metal, sintered metal, and steel cool.
次に前作について説明する。まず、開孔性多孔質回転体
（６）を回転軸（５）全中心に、高速回転′させておく
。次いで気体と液体の気液混合流体を気液導入管（２）
よシ導入し、ファン等（図示せず］で吸入して開孔性多
孔質回転体（６）に吸入させる。Next, I will explain the previous work. First, the open porous rotating body (6) is rotated at high speed around the entire center of the rotating shaft (5). Next, the gas-liquid mixed fluid of gas and liquid is introduced into the gas-liquid introduction pipe (2).
The liquid is introduced into the open porous rotating body (6) by suction using a fan or the like (not shown).
そうすると気液混合流体中に含まれる液滴が開口性多孔
質回転体（６）に働く遠心力によって分１゛推され遠心
力方向に飛ばされファン等で吸引され液体排出管（４）
より排出される。−万、気液混合流体から分離された気
体はファン等で吸引され、多孔質回転体（６）を通シ抜
け、気体排出管（３）よシ排出される。捷た、多孔質回
転体（６）内では微粒の液滴が大きな液滴になるので、
よシ分離がよくなる。Then, the droplets contained in the gas-liquid mixed fluid are pushed by the centrifugal force acting on the open porous rotating body (6), blown away in the direction of the centrifugal force, sucked by a fan, etc., and sent to the liquid discharge pipe (4).
more excreted. - The gas separated from the gas-liquid mixed fluid is sucked in by a fan or the like, passes through the porous rotating body (6), and is discharged through the gas discharge pipe (3). In the splintered porous rotating body (6), fine droplets become large droplets,
Improves separation.
なお、上記実施例では、開孔性多孔質回転体（６）に円
板状の物を用いたが、作用する遠心力が小さい開孔性多
孔質回転体＋６１の内側よシ、大きな遠心力が働く外側
によシ多くの混合流体が吸入されるように、開孔性多孔
質回転体（６）を第５図の断面図に示すように、段つき
円錐台にしてもよい。In the above example, a disk-shaped object was used as the open porous rotating body (6), but on the inside of the open porous rotating body +61 where the centrifugal force acting is small, the centrifugal force is large. The open porous rotating body (6) may be formed into a stepped truncated cone, as shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 5, so that a large amount of the mixed fluid is sucked into the outside where the rotor acts.
以上のように、この発明によれば気液分離装置を、回転
軸、この回転軸に保持される開孔性多孔質回転体、及び
回転軸の軸方向の一方から気液混合流体を導入して多孔
質回転体に吸入させ、多孔質回転体に働く遠心力により
気液混合流体から分離された液体を排出し、気液混合流
体から分離された気体を軸方向の他方に排出する手段を
備えたものにしたので、装置の設置方向か１ｌｉｌＪ約
されず、小型化できる効果がある。As described above, according to the present invention, a gas-liquid separator is equipped with a rotating shaft, an open porous rotating body held by the rotating shaft, and a gas-liquid mixed fluid introduced from one of the axial directions of the rotating shaft. means for sucking the liquid into the porous rotating body, discharging the liquid separated from the gas-liquid mixed fluid by centrifugal force acting on the porous rotating body, and discharging the gas separated from the gas-liquid mixed fluid in the other direction in the axial direction. Since the device is equipped with the same structure, the installation direction of the device does not need to be reduced by 1 lilJ, which has the effect of making it more compact.
第１図及び第２図は従来の気液分離装置を示す）ｌＲ成
図、第３図はこの発明の一実施例の気液分離装置を示す
断面図、牙４図は第８図の開孔性多孔質回転体部分の横
断面図、第５図はこの発明の他の実施例の気液分離装置
を示す断面図である。
図において、（２）はＡ液混合流体導入管、（３）は分
離された気体排出管、（４）は分離された液体排出管、
（５）は回転軸、（６）は開孔性多孔質回転体、（４）
は気液混合流体の流れ、（Ｂ）は分離された気体の流れ
、ｉｃｌは分離された液体の流れである。
なお、図中、同一符号は同−又は相当部分を示す。
代理人 大暑 増雄
第１図
第２図
第３図
第４図Figures 1 and 2 show a conventional gas-liquid separator; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a gas-liquid separator according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the porous rotating body portion, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a gas-liquid separator according to another embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, (2) is a liquid A mixed fluid introduction pipe, (3) is a separated gas discharge pipe, (4) is a separated liquid discharge pipe,
(5) is a rotating shaft, (6) is an open porous rotating body, (4)
is the gas-liquid mixed fluid flow, (B) is the separated gas flow, and icl is the separated liquid flow. In addition, in the figures, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts. Agent Masuo Ohatsu Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4
Claims (1)
回転体、及び上記回転軸の軸方向の一方から気液混合流
体を導入して上記多孔質回転体に吸入させ、上記多孔質
回転体に働く遠心力によシ上記気液混合流体から分離さ
れた液体を排出し、上記気液混合流体から分離された気
体を上記軸方向の他方に排出させる手段を倫えた気液分
離装置〇 （２） 開孔性多孔質回転体は円盤状である特許請求の
範囲オ１項記載の気液分離装置。[Claims] +11 A rotating shaft, an open porous rotating body held by the rotating shaft, and a gas-liquid mixed fluid introduced from one of the axial directions of the rotating shaft and sucked into the porous rotating body. means for discharging the liquid separated from the gas-liquid mixed fluid by centrifugal force acting on the porous rotating body, and discharging the gas separated from the gas-liquid mixed fluid in the other axial direction. Gas-liquid separator (2) The gas-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein the open porous rotating body is disc-shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12523283A JPS6014920A (en) | 1983-07-08 | 1983-07-08 | Gas-liquid separating apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12523283A JPS6014920A (en) | 1983-07-08 | 1983-07-08 | Gas-liquid separating apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6014920A true JPS6014920A (en) | 1985-01-25 |
Family
ID=14905080
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12523283A Pending JPS6014920A (en) | 1983-07-08 | 1983-07-08 | Gas-liquid separating apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6014920A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0854290A1 (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 1998-07-22 | Atlas Copco Airpower N.V. | Compressor with at least one compressor stage and a moisture separator |
| EP0855514A1 (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 1998-07-29 | N.V. Atlas Copco Airpower | Liquid-injected screw compressor and filter |
| EP0878627A1 (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1998-11-18 | Atlas Copco Airpower N.V. | Compressor with at least one compressor stage and a moisture separator |
| BE1010852A3 (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 1999-02-02 | Atlas Copco Airpower Nv | Spindle seal |
| EP1447566A1 (en) * | 2003-02-17 | 2004-08-18 | Aerzener Maschinenfabrik GmbH | Rotary-piston machine with rotary coalescing filter |
| JP2008155093A (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-07-10 | Fulta Electric Machinery Co Ltd | Mist collector device equipped with rotation type mist treatment plate |
| CN103480205A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-01 | 攀钢集团钛业有限责任公司 | Blocking-preventing drop catcher and cleaning method thereof |
-
1983
- 1983-07-08 JP JP12523283A patent/JPS6014920A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0854290A1 (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 1998-07-22 | Atlas Copco Airpower N.V. | Compressor with at least one compressor stage and a moisture separator |
| EP0855514A1 (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 1998-07-29 | N.V. Atlas Copco Airpower | Liquid-injected screw compressor and filter |
| BE1010853A3 (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 1999-02-02 | Atlas Copco Airpower Nv | COMPRESSOR WITH AT LEAST ONE compressor stage and a moisture separator. |
| BE1010852A3 (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 1999-02-02 | Atlas Copco Airpower Nv | Spindle seal |
| BE1010851A3 (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 1999-02-02 | Atlas Copco Airpower Nv | LIQUID INJECTED COMPRESSOR at least two cooperating compressor elements. |
| US6109902A (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 2000-08-29 | Atlas Copco Airpower | Liquid-injected compressor with at least two cooperating compressor elements |
| EP0878627A1 (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1998-11-18 | Atlas Copco Airpower N.V. | Compressor with at least one compressor stage and a moisture separator |
| EP1447566A1 (en) * | 2003-02-17 | 2004-08-18 | Aerzener Maschinenfabrik GmbH | Rotary-piston machine with rotary coalescing filter |
| JP2008155093A (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-07-10 | Fulta Electric Machinery Co Ltd | Mist collector device equipped with rotation type mist treatment plate |
| CN103480205A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-01 | 攀钢集团钛业有限责任公司 | Blocking-preventing drop catcher and cleaning method thereof |
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