JPS60122850A - Voice inputting device of air conditioner or the like - Google Patents
Voice inputting device of air conditioner or the likeInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60122850A JPS60122850A JP58231696A JP23169683A JPS60122850A JP S60122850 A JPS60122850 A JP S60122850A JP 58231696 A JP58231696 A JP 58231696A JP 23169683 A JP23169683 A JP 23169683A JP S60122850 A JPS60122850 A JP S60122850A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- input
- user
- voice recognition
- recognition device
- voice
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/88—Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/52—Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
- F24F2120/20—Feedback from users
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2130/00—Control inputs relating to environmental factors not covered by group F24F2110/00
- F24F2130/40—Noise
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
く技術分野〉
本発明は空気調和機等における簡易型音声入力装置に関
するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Technical Field The present invention relates to a simple voice input device for an air conditioner or the like.
く従来技術〉
従来か呟不特定の使用者の数語の言葉を認識して区別す
る音声認識装置が公知であるが、認識率はコストと関係
し′ているので、低コストの音声認識装置を採用しよう
とするとき、周囲の雑音や使用者の話すスピードのバラ
付き等が認識率に大きく影響し、実用化に問題がある。Prior Art> A speech recognition device that recognizes and distinguishes between several words of unspecified users is conventionally known, but since the recognition rate is related to cost, it is difficult to develop a low-cost speech recognition device. When attempting to adopt this method, ambient noise and variations in the user's speaking speed greatly affect the recognition rate, creating problems in practical application.
〈目的〉
本発明は、上記した問題点に鑑み、時計、タイマー、温
度設定等のスイッチで入力する煩雑さを音声入力で解消
でき、しがもその音声入力時の周囲の雑音、使用者の話
すスピードのバラ付外の影響を軽減できる音声入力装置
の提供を目的としている。<Purpose> In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention eliminates the trouble of entering clocks, timers, temperature setting switches, etc. by using voice input. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a voice input device that can reduce the effects of variations in speaking speed.
〈実施例〉
以下、本発明を空気調和機に適用した実施例を第1図の
ブロック回路図、第2図の70−チャートに基いて説明
すると、本発明装置は、使用者が入力所望時に操作する
温度設定キー1a、時間設定OFFタイマーキー1bま
たはONタイマーキーlc等からなる入力種別選択用操
作盤1と、使用者の入力音声信号を分析してこれを標準
パターンと比較することにより認識する音声認識装置2
と、この音声認識装置2を能動状態と非能動状態とに切
換えるスイッチ3と、前記音声認識装置2が能動状態で
動作する表示素子Aと、前記操作盤1が操作された時点
より一定時間のみ前記スイッチ3を能動側に切換えるた
めのマイクロコンピュータからなる制御装置4とを具え
ている。<Embodiment> Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to an air conditioner will be explained based on the block circuit diagram in Fig. 1 and the 70-chart in Fig. 2. An input type selection operation panel 1 consisting of a temperature setting key 1a, a time setting OFF timer key 1b, an ON timer key lc, etc. is recognized by analyzing the user's input voice signal and comparing it with a standard pattern. Voice recognition device 2
, a switch 3 for switching the voice recognition device 2 between an active state and an inactive state, a display element A for operating the voice recognition device 2 in an active state, and a display element A for a certain period of time from the time when the operation panel 1 is operated. The control device 4 includes a microcomputer for switching the switch 3 to the active side.
そして前記音声認識装置2には公知のものが使用され、
これは、例えば、10〜20段のバンドパスフィルター
を用いるスペクトル分析によるもので、その分析結果は
、時間軸、振幅を正規化した後、標準パターンと比較さ
れ、認識が行われる。A known device is used for the voice recognition device 2,
This is based on spectrum analysis using, for example, a 10 to 20 stage bandpass filter, and the analysis result is compared with a standard pattern after normalizing the time axis and amplitude, and recognition is performed.
なお、前記スイッチ3はリレーの常開接点からなり、制
御装置4で制御されるリレードライバー5により開閉さ
れる。そしてこのスイッチ3はマイクロとアンプ7の間
に介装され、アンプ7の出力が音声認識装置2に人力さ
れる。また制御装置4によりドライバー8を経てLED
9からなる表示器が点灯され、これにより使用者が話す
タイミングがとられる。なお10は空気調和機の種々の
リレー等の110部であり、制御装置4により制御そし
て前記音声認識装置2の認識率に悪影響を与えるものと
して周囲の雑音と使用者の話す速度のバラ付ぎが知られ
ている。前者すなわち雑音においては、常にマイクロや
アンプ7が能動状態にあって音声認識装置2に入力がな
される。従って使用者の言葉の始まりがとらえ難くこれ
が認識率の低下につながり、後者すなわち話す速度のバ
ラ付終においては、不特定使用者の標準的に話す速度を
標準パターンとし、実際の入カバターンとの比較におい
て認識するわけであるから、話す速度の違いも認識率の
低下につながる。The switch 3 is a normally open contact of a relay, and is opened and closed by a relay driver 5 controlled by a control device 4. This switch 3 is interposed between the micro and the amplifier 7, and the output of the amplifier 7 is manually input to the speech recognition device 2. In addition, the control device 4 outputs the LED via the driver 8.
The indicator consisting of 9 is illuminated, thereby determining the timing for the user to speak. Reference numeral 10 designates various relays and the like of the air conditioner 110, which are controlled by the control device 4, and are subject to ambient noise and variations in the speaking speed of the user as things that adversely affect the recognition rate of the voice recognition device 2. It has been known. In the former case, that is, noise, the micro and amplifier 7 are always in an active state and input is made to the speech recognition device 2. Therefore, it is difficult to grasp the beginning of the user's words, which leads to a decrease in the recognition rate.In the latter case, in which the speaking speed varies, the standard speaking speed of unspecified users is used as the standard pattern, and it is compared with the actual input pattern. Since recognition is done through comparison, differences in speaking speed also lead to a decrease in recognition rate.
そこで本発明では、使用者が入力しようとする時のみ、
音声認識装置2を動作させるとともに、使用者に対し音
声認識装置2の能動、非能動をLED9からなる表示素
子で示し、話すタイミングを一定にしている。Therefore, in the present invention, only when the user attempts to input,
While operating the voice recognition device 2, the user is shown whether the voice recognition device 2 is active or inactive using a display element consisting of an LED 9, and the speaking timing is kept constant.
なお、音声認識装置2における使用者発声とコードとの
関係は次表の通りである。The relationship between user utterances and codes in the voice recognition device 2 is shown in the following table.
次に第2図により動作を説明する。いま空気調和機の温
度設定を25℃にしようとすると、まず操作盤1の温度
設定キー1aを押す。すると制御装置4はこれを読み込
み、温度設定であることとこれから入力されるデータの
収納準備をする。入力されるデータは制御装置4内のメ
モリーに置かれる。これはステップS1からステップS
3である。次に制御装置4の出力端子AO−7、ドライ
バー8を経てLED9を点幻する。同時に出力端子EO
〜7、リレードライバー5を経てリレー接点であるスイ
ッチ3を閉じる。即ちこの時点でマイクロ、アンプ7、
音声認識装置2が能動状態とな1)、使用者はLED9
の点灯を見てから話しはしめる。これがステップS4で
ある。音声認識装置2はその構成や動作において公知の
種々な装置を適用できるので詳細な説明は略し、外から
見た概略の動作を示すが、アンプ7からの音声入力を分
析し内部に設けた標準パターンの語素は表の通りである
。Next, the operation will be explained with reference to FIG. If you want to set the temperature of the air conditioner to 25° C., first press the temperature setting key 1a on the operation panel 1. Then, the control device 4 reads this, confirms the temperature setting, and prepares to store the data that will be input from now on. The input data is placed in a memory within the control device 4. This is from step S1 to step S
It is 3. Next, the LED 9 is illuminated via the output terminal AO-7 of the control device 4 and the driver 8. At the same time, output terminal EO
~7. Close the switch 3, which is a relay contact, via the relay driver 5. That is, at this point, the micro, amplifier 7,
When the voice recognition device 2 is in the active state 1), the user turns on the LED 9.
I stopped talking after I saw the lights on. This is step S4. Various known devices can be applied to the speech recognition device 2 in its configuration and operation, so a detailed explanation will be omitted and the general operation as seen from the outside will be shown. The word elements of the pattern are shown in the table.
合致した入力「ニジュウ」が入力されるので、この時、
制御装置4の端子に有効データのあったことを知らしめ
ると同時に、端子10〜7にフードW20に相当するデ
ータを出力する。制御装置4はこれを取り込み所定のメ
モリーに収納する。ステップS5.S6である。その後
LED9、リレー接点であるスイッチ3をOFFする。The matching input "Nijyu" will be input, so at this time,
At the same time, the terminal of the control device 4 is informed that there is valid data, and at the same time, data corresponding to the hood W20 is output to the terminals 10 to 7. The control device 4 captures this and stores it in a predetermined memory. Step S5. It is S6. After that, the LED 9 and the switch 3, which is a relay contact, are turned off.
そしてデータが10位のことばであるがどうが判別する
。And the data is the 10th word, but how do you judge it?
例ではWlo、W2O,W2Oがどうがということにな
る。そうであればステップS9に進む。ここでは適当な
時間を挿入し、10位と1位のことばに無音部を入れ認
識率を高める。この時間は例えば0.2秒である。次に
ステップS10において、再びLED9、リレー接点で
あるスイッチ3がONするので、使用者は10位が認識
され、1位のデータがめられていることを知り、1位の
言葉、この場合は1−ゴ」を話すことになる。ステップ
S10からであるが、これはステップS4とほぼ同様で
ある。ただ入力語との一致パターンの参照をWl−WS
及びWS4、WS7、WS 9 、!=W91において
行なう点が異なる。w91の「ド]は10度、20度、
30度の入力の認識である。25度の場合はすでに温度
設定であることが明らかであるので、「ド」は認識不要
である。この後、同様にステップS12,3.13を経
てステップs14において報知音「ピー」を制御装置4
の出力端子AO〜7、ドライバー8、ブザーにて出力す
る。In the example, Wlo, W2O, and W2O are used. If so, proceed to step S9. Here, an appropriate amount of time is inserted, and silence is added to the 10th and 1st words to increase the recognition rate. This time is, for example, 0.2 seconds. Next, in step S10, the LED 9 and the switch 3, which is a relay contact, are turned ON again, so the user knows that the 10th place is recognized and the data of the 1st place is entered, and the word of the 1st place, in this case, 1. -Go" will be spoken. The process starts from step S10, which is almost the same as step S4. Just refer to the matching pattern with the input word using Wl-WS
and WS4, WS7, WS 9,! = W91 differs in that it is performed. w91's "C" is 10 degrees, 20 degrees,
This is recognition of 30 degree input. In the case of 25 degrees, it is clear that the temperature is already set, so there is no need to recognize "do". After that, similarly, through steps S12 and 3.13, the notification sound "beep" is transmitted to the control device 4 in step s14.
Output from output terminals AO to 7, driver 8, and buzzer.
このようにして使用者は希望の温度を入力できる。In this way, the user can input the desired temperature.
ここでステップS5がらステップSSa、ステップSl
lがらステップ5llaについて説明する。これは音声
の入力のタイミングのチェックで、有効なデータが所定
時間内に入力されない時、制御装置4は入力端子■8と
内蔵のタイマーにてこれをチェックし、使用者のタイミ
ングのズレや異なった言葉の入力を拒否する。そして無
効とした時は、ステップs2oに進み、LED9、リレ
ー接点であるスイッチ3をOF F’ L、報知音を出
すことなく初期状態にもどるので、使用者は受イ」られ
なかったことを知ることができ、再度、入力をしなおす
ことになる。Here, step S5, step SSa, step Sl
Step 5lla will now be explained. This is to check the timing of audio input, and if valid data is not input within a predetermined time, the control device 4 checks this using the input terminal 8 and the built-in timer, and checks if the user's timing is incorrect. Reject input of words. When it is invalidated, the process proceeds to step s2o, and the LED 9 and switch 3, which is a relay contact, are turned OFF, L, and the system returns to the initial state without producing a notification sound, so the user knows that the notification was not accepted. You will have to enter the information again.
上記は温度設定の方法について述べたが、空気調和機の
OFFタイマーを例えば4時間と設定したり、ONタイ
マーを例えば7時間後と設定したりする場合も、まずO
FFタイマーキー1bJ??ONタイマーキー1cを押
し、その後は、上記温度設定の場合と同様に音声で入力
するもので、音声入力装置の動作は上記とほぼ同様であ
るので省略する。The above describes how to set the temperature, but when setting the air conditioner's OFF timer to, for example, 4 hours, or the ON timer to, for example, after 7 hours, first turn the
FF timer key 1bJ? ? After pressing the ON timer key 1c, input is made by voice in the same way as in the case of temperature setting, and the operation of the voice input device is almost the same as described above, so a description thereof will be omitted.
上記のように、本発明では、LED9とリレーの接点で
あるスイッチ3により、音声認識装置2の能動、非能動
を制御装置4により制御しつつ、使用者にタイミングを
出力するので、入力スピードのバラ付きが少なく、また
不要な音声ノイズもカットできるので認識率の向上が実
現できる。As described above, in the present invention, the active/inactive state of the voice recognition device 2 is controlled by the control device 4 using the switch 3, which is a contact between the LED 9 and the relay, and the timing is output to the user. Since there is little variation and unnecessary voice noise can be cut, the recognition rate can be improved.
く効果〉
以上の説明から明らかな通り、本発明は、使用者が入力
所望時に操作する操作盤と、使用者の入力音声信号を分
析してこれを標準パターンと比較することにより認識す
る音声認識装置と、この音声認識装置を能動状態と非能
動状態とに切換えるスイッチと、前記音声認識装置が能
動状態で動作する表示素子と、前記操作盤が操作された
時点より一定時間のみ前記スイッチを能動側に切換える
制御装置とを具えてなるものである。Effects> As is clear from the above description, the present invention provides a control panel operated by the user when desired input, and a voice recognition system that recognizes a voice signal input by the user by analyzing it and comparing it with a standard pattern. a switch for switching the voice recognition device between an active state and an inactive state; a display element for operating the voice recognition device in the active state; It is equipped with a control device for switching to the side.
したがって、本発明によると、表示素子で使用者にタイ
ミングを出力するので、入力スピードのバラ付きが少な
く、またスイッチの働きで不要な音声ノイズ′もカット
できるので認識率の向上が実現でき、音声入力時の周囲
の雑音、使用者の話すスピードのバラ付きの影響を軽、
滅で終るという優れた効果がある。Therefore, according to the present invention, since the timing is outputted to the user by the display element, there is little variation in input speed, and unnecessary voice noise' can be cut by the function of the switch, so it is possible to improve the recognition rate and to improve the voice recognition rate. Reduces the effects of ambient noise during input and variations in the user's speaking speed.
It has the excellent effect of ending in death.
第1図は本発明実施例のブロック回路図、第2図は同し
くフローチャートである。
A:表示素子、1a:温度設定キー、11):OFFタ
イマーキー、1 c:o Nタイマーキー、1:操作盤
、2:音声認識装置、3:スイッチ、4:制御装置、5
:リレードライバー、6:マイタ、7:アンプ、8ニド
ライバー、9:表示素子としてのLED。
出 願 人 シャープ株式会社
代理人 中村恒久
第1図
第2図FIG. 1 is a block circuit diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a flowchart. A: Display element, 1a: Temperature setting key, 11): OFF timer key, 1 c: o N timer key, 1: Operation panel, 2: Voice recognition device, 3: Switch, 4: Control device, 5
: relay driver, 6: miter, 7: amplifier, 8 driver, 9: LED as display element. Applicant Sharp Corporation Agent Tsunehisa Nakamura Figure 1 Figure 2
Claims (1)
音声信号を分析してこれを標準パターンと比較すること
により認識する音声認識装置と、この音声認識装置を能
動状態と非能動状態とに切換えるスイッチと、前記音声
認識装置が能動状態で動作する表示素子と、前記操作盤
が操作された時点より一定時間のみ前記スイッチを能動
側に切換える制御装置とを具えてなることを特徴とする
音声入力装置。A control panel operated by the user when desired input, a voice recognition device that analyzes the user's input voice signal and recognizes it by comparing it with a standard pattern, and a voice recognition device that can distinguish between active and inactive states. the voice recognition device; a display element that operates with the voice recognition device in an active state; and a control device that switches the switch to the active side for a certain period of time from the time when the operation panel is operated. Voice input device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58231696A JPS60122850A (en) | 1983-12-07 | 1983-12-07 | Voice inputting device of air conditioner or the like |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58231696A JPS60122850A (en) | 1983-12-07 | 1983-12-07 | Voice inputting device of air conditioner or the like |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS60122850A true JPS60122850A (en) | 1985-07-01 |
JPH0123702B2 JPH0123702B2 (en) | 1989-05-08 |
Family
ID=16927562
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP58231696A Granted JPS60122850A (en) | 1983-12-07 | 1983-12-07 | Voice inputting device of air conditioner or the like |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS60122850A (en) |
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WO2015024438A1 (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2015-02-26 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Voice control system for air conditioner and control method for air conditioning system |
CN109959109A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-07-02 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | Air-conditioning control system and its control method based on abnormal speech identification |
JP2022155754A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-14 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | Controller for air conditioner, karaoke device, air conditioner and control program for air conditioner |
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---|---|---|---|---|
DE19533541C1 (en) * | 1995-09-11 | 1997-03-27 | Daimler Benz Aerospace Ag | Method for the automatic control of one or more devices by voice commands or by voice dialog in real time and device for executing the method |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57124627A (en) * | 1981-01-23 | 1982-08-03 | Toshiba Corp | Cooker |
-
1983
- 1983-12-07 JP JP58231696A patent/JPS60122850A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57124627A (en) * | 1981-01-23 | 1982-08-03 | Toshiba Corp | Cooker |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02312079A (en) * | 1989-05-25 | 1990-12-27 | Bonar Fab Corp | Recording disket or jacket for disc and manufacture thereof |
EP0810502A1 (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 1997-12-03 | DIEHL GMBH & CO. | Control unit for a heating system |
NL1014579C2 (en) * | 2000-03-07 | 2001-09-10 | Breves Groep B V | Gas fire is provided with gas burner fitted in combustion chamber and has speech recognition devices comprising microphone and speech recognition processing unit, enabling verbal operational commands to be transmitted to fire |
WO2015024438A1 (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2015-02-26 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Voice control system for air conditioner and control method for air conditioning system |
CN109959109A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-07-02 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | Air-conditioning control system and its control method based on abnormal speech identification |
JP2022155754A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-14 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | Controller for air conditioner, karaoke device, air conditioner and control program for air conditioner |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0123702B2 (en) | 1989-05-08 |
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