JPS60120869A - Production of aminopyrazole - Google Patents

Production of aminopyrazole

Info

Publication number
JPS60120869A
JPS60120869A JP22547983A JP22547983A JPS60120869A JP S60120869 A JPS60120869 A JP S60120869A JP 22547983 A JP22547983 A JP 22547983A JP 22547983 A JP22547983 A JP 22547983A JP S60120869 A JPS60120869 A JP S60120869A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
aminopyrazole
reaction
hydrazine
present
solvent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP22547983A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0421666B2 (en
Inventor
Shinichiro Uchiumi
内海 晋一郎
Hideki Asada
浅田 秀記
Yoshimi Fujiwara
藤原 義己
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ube Corp
Original Assignee
Ube Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ube Industries Ltd filed Critical Ube Industries Ltd
Priority to JP22547983A priority Critical patent/JPS60120869A/en
Publication of JPS60120869A publication Critical patent/JPS60120869A/en
Publication of JPH0421666B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0421666B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、アミノピラゾールの新規な製法に関するもの
である。さらに詳しくは本発明は、3−アミノピラゾー
ルと5−アミノピラゾールとの互変異性体の製法を提供
するものである。なお本明細書において、該互変異性体
を3(5)−アミノピラゾールと称す。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a novel method for producing aminopyrazoles. More specifically, the present invention provides a method for producing tautomers of 3-aminopyrazole and 5-aminopyrazole. In this specification, this tautomer is referred to as 3(5)-aminopyrazole.

従来、医薬、農薬などの合成中間体として重要な化合物
である6(5)−アミノピラゾールの製法につき9種々
提案がなされている。
Up to now, nine different proposals have been made regarding methods for producing 6(5)-aminopyrazole, which is an important compound as a synthetic intermediate for pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, and the like.

Org、 8ynth、 V 五ム(1973)には、
β−シアノエチルヒドラジンをエタノール中において硫
酸で処理し、得られる6−アミノ−6−ピラゾリン硫酸
[−P−トルエンスルホン酸クロライドと処理し。
Org, 8ynth, V. Gomu (1973),
β-cyanoethylhydrazine is treated with sulfuric acid in ethanol and the resulting 6-amino-6-pyrazoline sulfate [-P-toluenesulfonic acid chloride.

3(5)−アミノピラゾールを製造する方法につき開示
されている。
A method for producing 3(5)-aminopyrazole is disclosed.

また、Syy<thesis 5巻P294(1973
)には。
Also, Syy<thesis Volume 5 P294 (1973
)for.

ピラゾールをニトロ化し、得られるN−ニトロピラゾー
ルを熱的異性化によシ3−ニトロピラゾールとし9次い
でニトロ基を還元することによる3(5)−アミノピラ
ゾールの製法につき、提案がなされている。
It has been proposed to produce 3(5)-aminopyrazole by nitrating pyrazole, thermally isomerizing the resulting N-nitropyrazole to give 3-nitropyrazole, and then reducing the nitro group.

しかしこれら公知の方法は、いずれも工程、が長く煩雑
である上、原料も高価である。などの欠点を有している
However, all of these known methods require long and complicated steps, and the raw materials are also expensive. It has drawbacks such as:

本発明者らは、3(5)−アミノピラゾールの工業的有
利な製法を確立することを目的とし、鋭意研究を行った
。その結果、安価に入手できる6−アルコキシアクリロ
ニトリルとヒドラジンを反応させれば、一段でしかも高
収率にて3(5)−アミノピラゾールを合成できること
を見い出し。
The present inventors conducted extensive research with the aim of establishing an industrially advantageous manufacturing method for 3(5)-aminopyrazole. As a result, they discovered that 3(5)-aminopyrazole could be synthesized in a single step and in high yield by reacting 6-alkoxyacrylonitrile, which is available at low cost, with hydrazine.

本発明を完成するに到った。The present invention has now been completed.

本発明の原料である6−アルコキシアクリロニトリルは
、一般式ROCR= CHCNで示すことができる。数
式において、Rはメチル、エチル+ n −プロピル、
1−プロピル、n−ブチル、i−ブチル、BeC−ブチ
ル、 tert−ブチル、n−ペンチル。
6-alkoxyacrylonitrile, which is a raw material of the present invention, can be represented by the general formula ROCR=CHCN. In the formula, R is methyl, ethyl + n-propyl,
1-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, BeC-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl.

n−ヘキシル、n−ヘプチル、n−オクチルなどの如き
炭素数1〜8を有するアルキル基を挙げることができる
。これらのアルキル基には2反応を阻害しない置換基2
例えばアルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子などの置換基を有す
こともできる。
Mention may be made of alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms such as n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl and the like. These alkyl groups contain substituents 2 that do not inhibit the reaction.
For example, it may have a substituent such as an alkoxy group or a halogen atom.

本発明のもう一方の原料であるヒドラジンは。Hydrazine is the other raw material of the present invention.

それ自体でも使用に供すことができるが2通常取扱いの
容易な抱水ヒドラジンを使用するのが好ましい。また、
ヒドラジンの塩酸塩、硫酸塩、硝酸塩あるいはリン酸塩
などの塩類の形態で使用することもできる。これらヒド
ラジンの塩を使用する場合には、予じめアルカリで中和
しておくか、あるいは反応液中にアルカリを加えて、ヒ
ドラジンの塩を中和させる。
Although it can be used as such, it is usually preferable to use hydrazine hydrate, which is easy to handle. Also,
It can also be used in the form of salts such as hydrazine hydrochloride, sulfate, nitrate or phosphate. When using these hydrazine salts, they are neutralized in advance with an alkali, or an alkali is added to the reaction solution to neutralize the hydrazine salts.

ヒドラジンは、′5−アルコキシアクリロニトリル1モ
ルに対し9通常1モル以上、好ましくけ1〜5モル程度
使用される。
Hydrazine is used in an amount of usually 1 mol or more, preferably 1 to 5 mol, per 1 mol of '5-alkoxyacrylonitrile.

本発明の反応は、無溶媒下に行うこともできるが・反応
に不活性な溶媒中で行うこともできる。
The reaction of the present invention can be carried out without a solvent, but can also be carried out in a solvent that is inert to the reaction.

使用に供される溶媒の具体例としては、メタノール、エ
タノール、フロパノール、ブタノール、エチレングリコ
ールなどのアルコール系溶媒;ジエチルエーテル、ジメ
トキシエタン、ジオキサン。
Specific examples of solvents that can be used include alcoholic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, furopanol, butanol, and ethylene glycol; diethyl ether, dimethoxyethane, and dioxane.

テトラヒドロフランなどのエーテル系溶媒;ベンゼン、
トルエン、キシレン、ヘキサン、ヘプタン。
Ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran; benzene,
Toluene, xylene, hexane, heptane.

シクロヘキサンなどの炭化水素系溶媒;塩化メチレン、
クロロホルム、四塩化炭素、ジクロロエタンなどのハロ
ゲン化炭化水素系溶媒;酢酸メチル。
Hydrocarbon solvents such as cyclohexane; methylene chloride,
Halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, and dichloroethane; methyl acetate.

酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチルなどのエステル系溶媒;さらに
はアキトニトリルジメチルスルホキシド。
Ester solvents such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; and aquitonitrile dimethyl sulfoxide.

ジメチルホルムアミドおよび水などを例示することがで
きる。これらの中でも2%にアルコール系溶媒、あるい
はアルコール系溶媒と他の溶媒との混合溶媒の使用が好
ましい。
Examples include dimethylformamide and water. Among these, it is preferable to use an alcohol solvent or a mixed solvent of an alcohol solvent and another solvent at 2%.

本発明の反応は室温程度の温和な条件でも進行するが、
加熱により反応速度を高めることができ。
Although the reaction of the present invention proceeds under mild conditions around room temperature,
The reaction rate can be increased by heating.

通常60〜100℃の温度、で行うことができる。It can be carried out usually at a temperature of 60 to 100°C.

反応終了後1例えば濾過、濃縮、抽出、再結晶あるいは
、昇華などの操作を適宜採用することにより、目的物の
3(5)−アミノピラゾールを単離・精製することがで
きる。
After the reaction is completed, the target product, 3(5)-aminopyrazole, can be isolated and purified by appropriately employing operations such as filtration, concentration, extraction, recrystallization, or sublimation.

次に9本発明の実施例を挙げる。Next, nine examples of the present invention will be described.

実施例1 冷却管、温度計つき内容積50mgのフラスコにろ−メ
トキシアクリロニトリル16.6fと100wt%抱水
ヒドラジン12.Ofを仕込み、80℃の温度で3時間
攪拌させ反応を行った。反応後、減圧蒸留により、13
0℃/3gHyの無色透明な留分11.8Fを得た。該
液体は、MS、NMR。
Example 1 16.6f of methoxyacrylonitrile and 100wt% hydrazine hydrate were placed in a 50mg flask equipped with a cooling tube and a thermometer. Of was charged, and the reaction was carried out by stirring at a temperature of 80° C. for 3 hours. After the reaction, 13
A colorless and transparent fraction 11.8F was obtained at 0°C/3gHy. The liquid is MS, NMR.

IRにより、3(5)−アミノピラゾールであると同定
した。
It was identified as 3(5)-aminopyrazole by IR.

実施例2 原料として3−n−ブトキシアクリロニトリル25.2
 fと80wt%抱水ヒドラジン15.Ofを用いた他
は、実施例1と同様の操作で実験を行った。
Example 2 3-n-butoxyacrylonitrile as raw material 25.2
f and 80 wt% hydrazine hydrate15. The experiment was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Of was used.

その結果、10.8pの3(5)−アミノピラゾールが
得られた。
As a result, 10.8p of 3(5)-aminopyrazole was obtained.

実施例ろ 溶媒としてジメチルホルムアミド10m/を使用し、ま
た反応を100℃の温度で1時間行った他は、実施例1
と何様の操作で実験を行った。その結果、1 oilt
の3(5)−アミノピラゾールが得られた。
Example Example 1 except that 10 m/dimethylformamide was used as the filtration solvent and the reaction was carried out at a temperature of 100°C for 1 hour.
The experiment was conducted using various operations. As a result, 1 oil
3(5)-aminopyrazole was obtained.

実施例4 溶媒としてメタノール10WLlを使用し、また反応を
60℃の温度で5時間行った他は、実施例1と同様の操
作で実験を行った。その結果、10.51の3(5)−
アミノピラゾールが得られた。
Example 4 An experiment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 10 WLl of methanol was used as the solvent and the reaction was carried out at a temperature of 60° C. for 5 hours. As a result, 10.51 of 3(5)-
Aminopyrazole was obtained.

特許出願人 宇部興産株式会社Patent applicant: Ube Industries Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 6−アルコキシアクリロニトリルとヒドラジンを反応さ
せることを特徴とするアミノピラゾールの製法。
A method for producing aminopyrazole, which comprises reacting 6-alkoxyacrylonitrile with hydrazine.
JP22547983A 1983-12-01 1983-12-01 Production of aminopyrazole Granted JPS60120869A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22547983A JPS60120869A (en) 1983-12-01 1983-12-01 Production of aminopyrazole

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22547983A JPS60120869A (en) 1983-12-01 1983-12-01 Production of aminopyrazole

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60120869A true JPS60120869A (en) 1985-06-28
JPH0421666B2 JPH0421666B2 (en) 1992-04-13

Family

ID=16829962

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP22547983A Granted JPS60120869A (en) 1983-12-01 1983-12-01 Production of aminopyrazole

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60120869A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0242687A2 (en) * 1986-04-17 1987-10-28 Bayer Ag Process for the preparation of 1-aryl-5-amino-pyrazoles
DE4333659C2 (en) * 1993-10-02 2003-11-06 Guenter Ege 4-arylmethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-amines, their salts and process for their preparation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0242687A2 (en) * 1986-04-17 1987-10-28 Bayer Ag Process for the preparation of 1-aryl-5-amino-pyrazoles
DE4333659C2 (en) * 1993-10-02 2003-11-06 Guenter Ege 4-arylmethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-amines, their salts and process for their preparation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0421666B2 (en) 1992-04-13

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