JPS60107021A - Liquid crystal display panel - Google Patents
Liquid crystal display panelInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60107021A JPS60107021A JP21452883A JP21452883A JPS60107021A JP S60107021 A JPS60107021 A JP S60107021A JP 21452883 A JP21452883 A JP 21452883A JP 21452883 A JP21452883 A JP 21452883A JP S60107021 A JPS60107021 A JP S60107021A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- sealing material
- crystal display
- sealing
- display panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（１）発明の属する分野の説明
本発明は大形液晶表示パネルのパネル構造に関するもの
である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (1) Description of the field to which the invention pertains The present invention relates to a panel structure of a large liquid crystal display panel.
（２）従来の技術の説明
液晶表示パネルは低電圧拳低消費電力といった特長を活
かし、初期の腕時計・電卓等の小形液晶表示パネルから
最近では情報端末機用・自動車等の大形液晶表示パネル
へと、用途の拡大とともに表示面積はより大形化への傾
向にある。(2) Description of conventional technology Liquid crystal display panels take advantage of their features such as low voltage and low power consumption.From the early days of small liquid crystal display panels for wristwatches and calculators, to recent large-scale liquid crystal display panels for information terminals and automobiles. With the expansion of applications, there is a trend toward larger display areas.
液晶表示パネルは、２枚の透明−極基板とこれらの間に
設けた枠状のシール材層によって形成される献晶セル内
に液晶材を注入封止することで製造され、従来、第１図
（ａｌ 、 （ｂｌに示すように、線状シール材層３の
一部に形成した注入孔４から液晶材を注入し、然る後、
この注入孔４を有機質の封止剤で封止する方法が一般的
に採用されている。A liquid crystal display panel is manufactured by injecting and sealing a liquid crystal material into a crystal cell formed by two transparent electrode substrates and a frame-shaped sealing material layer provided between them. As shown in Figures (al and bl), liquid crystal material is injected through the injection hole 4 formed in a part of the linear sealing material layer 3, and then
A method generally employed is to seal the injection hole 4 with an organic sealant.
このような製造方法による従来の液晶表示パネルでは、
情報量を増加させた大画面のディスプレイ用の液晶表示
パネルの製造、また、現在広く使用されているＴＮ形と
呼ばれる液晶表示パネルの広範囲の高コントラスト化へ
の特性改善をはかるための電極基板の間隔を小さくした
液晶表示パネルの製造、等の大形で電極基板間隔の小さ
い液晶セル内に液晶材を注入する時、液晶材の流入に対
する注入孔の抵抗が大きく、注入作業に著しく時間を費
やすといった問題が生じていた。In conventional liquid crystal display panels manufactured using this method,
We manufacture liquid crystal display panels for large-screen displays with an increased amount of information, and develop electrode substrates to improve the characteristics of the currently widely used TN type liquid crystal display panels to achieve a wide range of high contrast. When injecting liquid crystal material into a large liquid crystal cell with a narrow electrode substrate spacing, such as in the production of liquid crystal display panels with small spacing, the resistance of the injection hole to the inflow of liquid crystal material is large, and the injection process takes a significant amount of time. Such problems arose.
（３）発明の目的
本発明はかかる問題点に鑑与、大形液晶セルの液晶材の
注入時間を短縮できるパネル構造の液晶表示パネルを提
供することを目的とする。(3) Purpose of the Invention In view of the above-mentioned problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display panel having a panel structure that can shorten the injection time of liquid crystal material for a large liquid crystal cell.
本発明によれは、周囲を枠状に囲繞するシール材層と、
このシール材層ヶ介して２枚の透明電極基板を接合一体
化して形成した液晶セルの空隙内に液晶材を注入して成
る液晶表示パネルにおいて。According to the present invention, a sealing material layer surrounding the periphery in a frame shape;
In a liquid crystal display panel in which a liquid crystal material is injected into the gap of a liquid crystal cell formed by bonding and integrating two transparent electrode substrates through this sealing material layer.
上記周囲を枠状に囲繞するシール材層のうち、−辺のシ
ール材層をドツト状に配置し、２枚の透明電極基板を接
合して液晶表示パネルを形成したことで、大形で電極基
板間隔の小さい液晶セルに対する液晶材の注入工数を節
減した構造の液晶表示パネルの提供を可能とした。Of the sealing material layers surrounding the above periphery in a frame shape, the sealing material layer on the negative side is arranged in a dot shape, and two transparent electrode substrates are bonded to form a liquid crystal display panel. It has become possible to provide a liquid crystal display panel with a structure that reduces the number of man-hours required for injecting liquid crystal material into liquid crystal cells with a small spacing between substrates.
（４）発明の構成および作用の説明 以下、本発明について図面を用いて詳細に説明する。(4) Explanation of the structure and operation of the invention Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail using the drawings.
第２〜３図は、本発明の液晶表示パネルの実施例を示す
平面図および側面図であり、要部を拡大た上部基板１と
、下部基板２の一方の基板、例えば上部基板１面には、
枠状をなした線状シール材層３の一辺がドツト状に配置
されたシール材層１１をスクリーン印刷法により一体的
に形成後、この線状シール材層３およびドツト状シール
材層を介して電極基板１，２を一体的に接合して液晶セ
ルとしたものでおる。FIGS. 2 and 3 are a plan view and a side view showing an embodiment of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention. teeth,
After integrally forming the sealing material layer 11 in which one side of the frame-shaped linear sealing material layer 3 is arranged in a dot shape by a screen printing method, the linear sealing material layer 3 and the dot-shaped sealing material layer are interposed. The electrode substrates 1 and 2 are integrally joined to form a liquid crystal cell.
このドツト状シール材層１１からなる一辺は、シール材
層間に隙間があわ、この−辺を例えば、液晶材溜りに浸
漬した場合、−辺全面が注入孔となＬ内部への液晶材の
流入を促す効果を持つ。One side of this dot-shaped sealing material layer 11 has a gap between the sealing material layers, and when this - side is immersed in a liquid crystal material reservoir, for example, the entire -side becomes an injection hole and the liquid crystal material flows into the inside of L. It has the effect of encouraging
ぼた、ドツト状シール材層１１は、両電極基板１．２を
所定の間隔に固定する効果も持っている。The dot-shaped sealing material layer 11 also has the effect of fixing both electrode substrates 1.2 at a predetermined distance.
次いで、上記液晶セルを従来の実施方法と同様に液晶注
入装置内で減圧した後、液晶セルのドツト状シール材層
部１１から液晶材を注入して、第３図の方法で封止する
。Next, the pressure of the liquid crystal cell is reduced in a liquid crystal injection device in the same manner as in the conventional method, and then a liquid crystal material is injected from the dot-shaped sealing material layer portion 11 of the liquid crystal cell, and the cell is sealed by the method shown in FIG.
第３図は、液晶材を注入した液晶セルのドツト状シール
材層部１１をエポキシ樹脂からなる封止材１２と第３図
（ａ）に示すように、Ｌ字形フィルム１３めるいは第３
図（ｂ）に示すよりなコ字形フィルム１４とによって封
止する方法を示す。このＬ字形フィルム１３あるいはコ
字形フィルム１４は、ドツト状シール材層部１１の封止
、接合力の向上および封止材１２の耐湿特性を改善する
効果を持っている。FIG. 3 shows a dot-shaped sealing material layer 11 of a liquid crystal cell injected with a liquid crystal material, a sealing material 12 made of epoxy resin, and an L-shaped film 13 or a third layer as shown in FIG. 3(a).
A method of sealing with a more rigid U-shaped film 14 shown in Figure (b) will be shown. This L-shaped film 13 or U-shaped film 14 has the effect of sealing the dot-shaped sealing material layer portion 11, improving the bonding strength, and improving the moisture resistance characteristics of the sealing material 12.
この様にして、本発明の一実施例による大形液晶表示パ
ネルが製造された。In this manner, a large-sized liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention was manufactured.
（５１発明の効果
以上述べたように本発明によれば、液晶セルを枠状に接
合しているシール材層の一辺をドツト状として、この−
辺から液晶材を注入することで、注入時間を著しく短縮
することが可能となり、工数節減による安価な大形液晶
表示パネルを得る効果がある。(51 Effects of the Invention As described above, according to the present invention, one side of the sealing material layer that joins the liquid crystal cells in a frame shape is dot-shaped.
By injecting the liquid crystal material from the side, it becomes possible to significantly shorten the injection time, and it is effective to obtain an inexpensive large-sized liquid crystal display panel by reducing the number of man-hours.
第１図（ａ） 、 （ｂ）は、従来の液晶表示パネルを
模式的に示す平面図および側面図。第２図ｔａ） ＋
（ｂ）は本発明の液晶表示パネルを示す平面図および側
面図。
第３図ｔａ） 、 ｔｂ＞は液晶セルに液晶材を注入後
のドツト状シール材層による本発明の封止の異なる実施
例を示す断面図。
１・・・・・・上部基板、２・・・・・・下部基板、３
・・・・・・脚状シール材層、４・・・・・・注入孔、
１１・・・・・・ドツト状シール材層、１２・・・・・
・封止材、１３・・・・・・Ｌ字形フィルム、１４・・
・・・・コ字形フィルム。FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b) are a plan view and a side view schematically showing a conventional liquid crystal display panel. Figure 2 ta) +
(b) is a plan view and a side view showing the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention. FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b) are cross-sectional views showing different embodiments of sealing of the present invention using a dot-shaped sealing material layer after a liquid crystal material is injected into a liquid crystal cell. 1... Upper board, 2... Lower board, 3
... Leg-shaped sealing material layer, 4 ... Injection hole,
11... Dot-shaped sealing material layer, 12...
- Sealing material, 13... L-shaped film, 14...
...U-shaped film.
Claims (1)
して２枚の電極基板を接合一体化して形成した成品セル
の空隙内に液晶材を注入して成る液晶表示パネルにおい
て、前記周囲を枠状に囲繞するシール材層のうち、−辺
のシール材層をドツト状に配置して２枚の電極基板を接
合したことを特徴とする液晶表示パネル。In a liquid crystal display panel in which a liquid crystal material is injected into a gap of a product cell formed by integrally bonding two electrode substrates through a sealing material layer surrounding the periphery in a frame shape and the sealing material N, A liquid crystal display panel characterized in that, among the sealing material layers surrounding the periphery in a frame shape, the sealing material layer on the negative side is arranged in a dot shape to bond two electrode substrates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21452883A JPS60107021A (en) | 1983-11-15 | 1983-11-15 | Liquid crystal display panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21452883A JPS60107021A (en) | 1983-11-15 | 1983-11-15 | Liquid crystal display panel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60107021A true JPS60107021A (en) | 1985-06-12 |
Family
ID=16657214
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21452883A Pending JPS60107021A (en) | 1983-11-15 | 1983-11-15 | Liquid crystal display panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60107021A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0224630A (en) * | 1988-07-14 | 1990-01-26 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Liquid crystal optical element, reinforcing liquid crystal optical element, manufacture thereof and dimming device using it |
| EP0764872A1 (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 1997-03-26 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal cell and method for producing the same |
-
1983
- 1983-11-15 JP JP21452883A patent/JPS60107021A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0224630A (en) * | 1988-07-14 | 1990-01-26 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Liquid crystal optical element, reinforcing liquid crystal optical element, manufacture thereof and dimming device using it |
| EP0764872A1 (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 1997-03-26 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal cell and method for producing the same |
| US5798813A (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 1998-08-25 | Ipics Corporation | Liquid crystal cell and method for producing the same in which a liquid crystal inlet port opening width is larger than an effective display area width |
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