JPS598380B2 - Manufacturing method of pigmented phosphor - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of pigmented phosphor

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Publication number
JPS598380B2
JPS598380B2 JP53081210A JP8121078A JPS598380B2 JP S598380 B2 JPS598380 B2 JP S598380B2 JP 53081210 A JP53081210 A JP 53081210A JP 8121078 A JP8121078 A JP 8121078A JP S598380 B2 JPS598380 B2 JP S598380B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
phosphor
red
pigmented
iron
feo
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP53081210A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5554382A (en
Inventor
和人 岩崎
昇 小寺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kasei Optonix Ltd
Original Assignee
Kasei Optonix Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kasei Optonix Ltd filed Critical Kasei Optonix Ltd
Priority to JP53081210A priority Critical patent/JPS598380B2/en
Publication of JPS5554382A publication Critical patent/JPS5554382A/en
Publication of JPS598380B2 publication Critical patent/JPS598380B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は顔料粒子で表面を被覆された螢光体(以下「顔
料付螢光体」と称する)の製造方法、さらに詳しくは特
にカラーテレビジヨン用陰極線管に用いられる赤色顔料
粒子付赤色発光螢光体の製造方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for producing a phosphor whose surface is coated with pigment particles (hereinafter referred to as a "pigmented phosphor"), and more particularly to a method for producing a phosphor for use in cathode ray tubes for color television. The present invention relates to a method for producing a red-emitting phosphor with red pigment particles.

周知のようにカラーテレビジヨン用陰極線管の青色発光
螢光体、緑色発光螢光体および赤色発光螢光体の粒子表
面にそれぞれ青色顔料粒子、緑色顔料粒子および赤色顔
料粒子を付着させると、それらの顔料粒子のフイルタ一
効果によつて発光スベクトルのうちの一部の可視域がカ
ツトされて発光色が鮮明となりさらに螢光膜の顔料着色
による外光の吸収効果によつて反射光が減少するため映
像のコントラストが飛躍的に向上する(特開昭50−5
6146号)。
As is well known, when blue pigment particles, green pigment particles, and red pigment particles are attached to the particle surfaces of a blue-emitting phosphor, a green-emitting phosphor, and a red-emitting phosphor, respectively, of a cathode ray tube for color television, they Due to the filter effect of the pigment particles, part of the visible range of the emitted light spectrum is cut off, making the emitted light color clearer.Furthermore, the reflected light is reduced due to the absorption effect of external light due to the pigment coloring of the fluorescent film. This dramatically improves the contrast of images (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 50-5
No. 6146).

この顔料付螢光体は、例えばポリビニルピロリドンどゼ
ラチンの混合物、アラビアゴムとゼラチンの混合物等の
ような接着剤を用いて顔料粒子を螢光体粒子表面に付着
させることによつて製造される(特開昭50一5614
6号、特開昭53−5088号等)。
This pigmented phosphor is produced by attaching pigment particles to the surface of the phosphor particles using an adhesive such as a mixture of polyvinylpyrrolidone and gelatin, a mixture of gum arabic and gelatin, etc. Japanese Patent Publication No. 50-15614
No. 6, JP-A No. 53-5088, etc.).

顔料付螢光体においては顔料粒子は螢光体粒子表面に均
一に、しかも強固に付着していることが重要であるが、
一般に上記従来の接着剤を用いる製造方法によつて得た
顔料付螢光体は、接着剤を使用するために螢光体粒子表
面における顔料粒子の均一性の点で問題のあるものであ
つた。すなわち接着剤を使用するために顔料粒子どうし
が互いに凝集を起し易く、このために螢光体粒子表面に
おける顔料粒子の均一性が損われるのである。顔料粒子
どうしが互に凝集しており螢光体粒子表面に均一に付着
していない顔料付螢光体は、一定の比反射率を得るため
には多量の顔料粒子を使用する必要があり、その結果著
しい輝度低下を生ずる。また一般に顔料粒子どうしの凝
集が多く顔料粒子が螢光体粒子表面に均一に付着してい
ない顔料付螢光体は、顔料粒仔の付着強度も充分でない
。接着剤の選択等製造方法に検討を加えることによつて
螢光体表面における顔料粒子の均一性はかなり改良する
ことができるが(例えば接着剤として上記アラビアゴム
とゼラチンの混合物を用いた場合には、上記ポリビニル
ピロリドンとゼラチンの混合物を用いた場合よりも螢光
体粒子表面における顔料粒子の均一性の優れた顔料付螢
光体を得ることができる)、接着剤を使用する限りこの
螢光体粒子表面における顔料粒子の均一性は常に問題と
なる。上述のように、従来顔料付螢光体は螢光体粒子表
面に接着剤によつて顔料粒子を付着させることによつて
製造されているが、このような製造方法によつて得られ
る顔料付螢光体は螢光体粒子表面における顔料粒子の均
一性が常に問題となるものであつた。
In pigmented phosphors, it is important that the pigment particles adhere uniformly and firmly to the surface of the phosphor particles.
In general, pigmented phosphors obtained by the above-mentioned conventional manufacturing method using adhesives have problems in terms of uniformity of pigment particles on the surface of the phosphor particles due to the use of adhesives. . That is, the use of an adhesive tends to cause the pigment particles to aggregate with each other, which impairs the uniformity of the pigment particles on the surface of the phosphor particles. Pigmented phosphors, in which pigment particles aggregate with each other and do not adhere uniformly to the surface of the phosphor particles, require the use of a large amount of pigment particles in order to obtain a certain specific reflectance. As a result, a significant decrease in brightness occurs. Furthermore, in general, pigmented phosphors in which the pigment particles agglomerate frequently and the pigment particles do not adhere uniformly to the surface of the phosphor particles do not have sufficient adhesion strength of the pigment particles. The uniformity of pigment particles on the surface of the phosphor can be considerably improved by considering the manufacturing method such as the selection of adhesive (for example, when the above-mentioned mixture of gum arabic and gelatin is used as the adhesive) (It is possible to obtain a pigmented phosphor with better uniformity of pigment particles on the surface of the phosphor particles than when using the above-mentioned mixture of polyvinylpyrrolidone and gelatin), and as long as an adhesive is used, this phosphor The uniformity of pigment particles on the surface of particles is always a problem. As mentioned above, conventionally, pigmented phosphors are manufactured by attaching pigment particles to the surface of phosphor particles using an adhesive. Phosphors have always had a problem with the uniformity of pigment particles on the surface of the phosphor particles.

そしてこの螢光体粒子表面における顔料粒子の均一性の
問題は接着剤を使用する限り根本的に解決され得るもの
ではない。このような状況から、螢光体粒子表面に顔料
粒子が極めて均一に付着した顔料付螢光体を簡単に得る
ことができる、上記従来の接着剤を用いる製造方法とは
根本的に異なつた製造方法が望まれている。しかしなが
ら、そのような製造方法は従来知られていない。本発明
は赤色発光螢光体粒子表面に赤色顔料粒子が極めて均一
に付着した赤色顔料粒子付赤色発光螢光体を得ることが
できる。上記従来の接着剤を用いる製造方法とは根本的
に異なつた顔料付螢光体の製造方法を提供することを目
的とするものである。従来カラーテレビジヨン用陰極線
管の赤色発光螢光体に用いられる優れた赤色顔料粒子と
してべんがら(α−Fe2O3)が知られているが(特
開昭53−14177号)、本発明者等は赤色発光螢光
体にα−Fe2O3赤色顔料粒子を付着せしめる方法に
ついて種々の研究を行なつてきた。
This problem of uniformity of pigment particles on the surface of phosphor particles cannot be fundamentally solved as long as an adhesive is used. Under these circumstances, we developed a manufacturing method that is fundamentally different from the conventional manufacturing method using adhesives, which allows easily obtaining a pigmented phosphor in which pigment particles are extremely uniformly adhered to the surface of the phosphor particles. A method is desired. However, such a manufacturing method has not been known so far. According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a red-emitting phosphor with red pigment particles in which red pigment particles are extremely uniformly adhered to the surface of the red-emitting phosphor particles. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a pigmented phosphor that is fundamentally different from the above-mentioned conventional manufacturing method using an adhesive. Traditionally, red pigment particles (α-Fe2O3) have been known as excellent red pigment particles used in the red light-emitting phosphor of cathode ray tubes for color television (Japanese Patent Laid-open No. 14177/1983), but the present inventors have Various studies have been conducted on methods of attaching α-Fe2O3 red pigment particles to light-emitting phosphors.

その結果、上記従来の方法のようにあらかじめ生成され
たα−Fe2O3赤色顔料粒子を接着剤によつて赤色発
光螢光体に付着せしめるのではなく、まず赤色発光螢光
体と化学的に沈澱した水酸化鉄(l)〔Fe(0H)2
〕の分散液に酸素を供給することによつてその表面にα
一酸化水酸化鉄()〔α−FeO(0H)〕が付着した
赤色発光螢光体を得、しかる後このα−FeO(0H)
が付着した赤色発光螢光体を焼成して赤色発光螢光体粒
子表面にαFe2O3を生成せしめれば赤色発光螢光体
粒子表面にα−Fe2O3赤色顔料粒子が極めて均一に
付着した顔料付螢光体が得られることを見出し本発明を
完成するに至つた。本発明の顔料付螢光体の製造方法は
、赤色発光螢光体と化学的に沈澱したFe(0H)2の
分散液に酸素を供給してFe(0H)2をα−FeO(
0H)とし、次にこの分散液からα−FeO(0H)と
赤色発光螢光体の混合物を分離し、しかる後この混合物
を酸化性雰囲気中で250乃至750℃の温度で焼成し
て赤色発光螢光体粒子表面に付着したα−FeO(20
H)をα−Fe2O3とすることを特徴とする。
As a result, instead of attaching the pre-formed α-Fe2O3 red pigment particles to the red-emitting phosphor using an adhesive as in the conventional method described above, they were first chemically precipitated with the red-emitting phosphor. Iron hydroxide (l) [Fe(0H)2
] By supplying oxygen to the dispersion, α
A red-emitting phosphor to which iron monoxide hydroxide () [α-FeO(0H)] is attached is obtained, and then this α-FeO(0H)
By firing the red-emitting phosphor to which α-Fe2O3 has adhered to the surface of the red-emitting phosphor particles to generate αFe2O3 on the surface of the red-emitting phosphor particles, a pigmented phosphor with α-Fe2O3 red pigment particles extremely uniformly adhered to the surface of the red-emitting phosphor particles can be obtained. The inventors discovered that the present invention can be obtained and completed the present invention. The method for producing a pigmented phosphor of the present invention involves supplying oxygen to a dispersion of a red-emitting phosphor and chemically precipitated Fe(0H)2 to transform Fe(0H)2 into α-FeO(
0H), then separate a mixture of α-FeO(0H) and a red-emitting phosphor from this dispersion, and then calcining this mixture at a temperature of 250 to 750°C in an oxidizing atmosphere to emit red light. α-FeO (20
H) is α-Fe2O3.

本発明者等は上記本発明の顔料付螢光体の製造方法に更
に検討を加えた。
The present inventors further investigated the method for producing the pigmented phosphor of the present invention described above.

その結果、上記本発明の顔料付螢光体の製造方法におい
て得られるα−FeO(0H)と赤色発光螢光体の混合
物をそのまま焼成するのではなく、この混合物を金属鉄
を含む硫酸鉄()(FeSO4)水溶液中に入れ、この
水溶液に酸素を供給することによつてα一FeO(0H
)を熟成せしめ、しかる後得られる熟成されたα−Fe
O(0H)と赤色発光螢光体の混合物を上記と同様に焼
成した場合には、得られる顔料付螢光体は赤色発光螢光
体粒子表面にα一Fe2O3赤色顔料粒子が極めて均一
に付着しているのは勿論のこと、上記本発明の製造方法
によつて得られる顔料付螢光体よりも高い赤色着色度を
有することを見出した。本発明のもう1つの顔料付螢光
体の製造方法は、上記本発明の顔料付螢光体の製造方法
にさらにαFeO(0H)の熟成工程が加わつたもので
あり、赤色発光螢光体と化学的に沈澱したFe(0H)
2の分散液に酸素を供給してFe(0H)2をα−Fe
O(0H)とし、次にこの分散液からα一FeO(0H
)と赤色発光螢光体の混合物を分離し、このα−FeO
(0H)と赤色発光螢光体の混合物を金属鉄を含むFe
sO4水溶液に入れ、この水溶液に酸素を供給すること
によつてα−FeO(0H)を熟成せしめ、次にこの水
溶液から熟成されたα−FeO(0H)と赤色発光螢光
体の混合物を分離し、しかる後この熟成されたα−Fe
O(0H)と赤色発光螢光体の混合物を酸化性雰囲気中
で250乃至750℃の温度で焼成して赤色発光螢光体
粒子表面に付着した熟成されたα−FeO(0H)をα
〜Fe2O3とすることを特徴とする。
As a result, instead of firing the mixture of α-FeO(0H) and the red-emitting phosphor obtained in the method for producing a pigmented phosphor of the present invention as is, this mixture was heated to a powder containing iron sulfate containing metallic iron. )(FeSO4) in an aqueous solution and supplying oxygen to this aqueous solution, α-FeO(0H
) is aged, and then the aged α-Fe obtained
When a mixture of O(0H) and a red-emitting phosphor is fired in the same manner as above, the resulting pigmented phosphor has α-Fe2O3 red pigment particles extremely uniformly attached to the surface of the red-emitting phosphor particles. It has been found that the pigmented phosphor has a higher degree of red coloring than the pigmented phosphor obtained by the above-mentioned manufacturing method of the present invention. Another method for producing a pigmented phosphor of the present invention is the method for producing a pigmented phosphor of the present invention in which an αFeO(0H) ripening step is further added to the above method for producing a pigmented phosphor of the present invention. Chemically precipitated Fe(0H)
Oxygen is supplied to the dispersion of 2 to convert Fe(0H)2 into α-Fe.
O(0H), and then α-FeO(0H) from this dispersion.
) and a red-emitting phosphor are separated, and this α-FeO
(0H) and a red-emitting phosphor containing metallic iron.
α-FeO(0H) is aged by placing it in an sO4 aqueous solution and supplying oxygen to this aqueous solution, and then a mixture of aged α-FeO(0H) and a red-emitting phosphor is separated from this aqueous solution. Then, this aged α-Fe
A mixture of O(0H) and a red-emitting phosphor is fired at a temperature of 250 to 750°C in an oxidizing atmosphere to remove aged α-FeO(0H) attached to the surface of the red-emitting phosphor particles.
~Fe2O3.

以下本発明を詳しく説明する。本発明の顔料付螢光体に
おいては、まず赤色螢光体と化学的に沈澱したFe(0
H)2の分散液が調製される。
The present invention will be explained in detail below. In the pigmented phosphor of the present invention, Fe(0
H) A dispersion of 2 is prepared.

この分散液は、一般には赤色発光螢光体を分散せしめた
FesO4、Fe(NO3)2等のFe塩()の水溶液
に、NaOH.KOH等の水酸化物水溶液を添加混合し
てFe(0H)2沈澱を生成せしめることによつて調製
される。しかしながら、この方法に限られるものではな
く、例えばまず上記Fe塩()水溶液と水酸化物水溶液
とを混合してFe(0H)2沈澱を生成せしめ、これに
赤色発光螢光体を加える等赤色発光螢光体と化学的に沈
澱したFe(0H)2とが共存する分散液が得られれば
その調製方法に特に制限はない。
This dispersion is generally prepared by adding NaOH. It is prepared by adding and mixing an aqueous hydroxide solution such as KOH to form a Fe(0H)2 precipitate. However, the method is not limited to this method, and for example, first, the Fe salt () aqueous solution and the hydroxide aqueous solution are mixed to form a Fe(0H)2 precipitate, and a red light-emitting phosphor is added to the precipitate. There are no particular restrictions on the method of preparation as long as a dispersion in which the luminescent phosphor and chemically precipitated Fe(0H)2 coexist can be obtained.

化学的に沈澱したFe(0H)2粒子は赤色発光螢光体
粒子と比較すると著しく微細であり、従つてこの分散液
中においてはFe(0H)2微細粒子は粒子間引力、物
理吸着等によつて赤色発光螢光体粒子表面に付着してい
るものと考えられる。次に上記分散液中に酸素を供給し
て分散液中のFe(0H)2を酸化してα−FeO(0
H)とする。
The chemically precipitated Fe(0H)2 particles are significantly finer than the red-emitting phosphor particles, and therefore, in this dispersion, the Fe(0H)2 fine particles are susceptible to interparticle attraction, physical adsorption, etc. Therefore, it is thought that it is attached to the surface of the red-emitting phosphor particles. Next, oxygen is supplied into the dispersion liquid to oxidize Fe(0H)2 in the dispersion liquid and α-FeO(0H)2 in the dispersion liquid is oxidized.
H).

酸素の供給は分散液中に空気泡、酸素泡等を送り込むこ
とによつて行なわれるが、経済的な点から空気泡を用い
るのが一般的である。また酸素供給中に分散液の液温は
約30乃至70℃に保たれるのが好ましい。この酸素の
供給によつてFe(0H)2はα−FeO(0H)に酸
化されるが、その反応は下記の式で表わされる。
Oxygen is supplied by introducing air bubbles, oxygen bubbles, etc. into the dispersion liquid, but air bubbles are generally used from an economic point of view. Further, it is preferable that the temperature of the dispersion liquid be maintained at about 30 to 70° C. during oxygen supply. By supplying this oxygen, Fe(0H)2 is oxidized to α-FeO(0H), and the reaction is expressed by the following formula.

このようにして生成されるα−FeO(0H)の粒子径
は種々の条件によつて変化するものであるが(例えば酸
素供給速度を速め酸化速度を速くすると、α−FeO(
0H)の核生成が促進され、粒子径は小さくなる)、一
般に赤色発光螢光体粒子に比較して著しく微細である。
The particle size of α-FeO(0H) produced in this way changes depending on various conditions (for example, if the oxygen supply rate is increased and the oxidation rate is increased, α-FeO(0H) is
The nucleation of 0H) is promoted and the particle size becomes smaller), which are generally significantly finer than red-emitting phosphor particles.

従つて生成されたα−FeO(0H)微細粒子は、Fe
(0H)2に代つて粒子間力、物理吸着等によつて赤色
発光螢光体粒子表面に付着するものと考えられる。なお
上記酸素の供給によるα−FeO(0H)の生成は、例
えば赤色発光螢光体を分散せしめたFe塩()水溶液に
空気泡を送り込みながらNaOH.KOH等の水酸化物
水溶液を添加してFe(0H)2沈澱を生成させながら
これをα一FeO(0H)とする等、先に述べたFe(
0H)2と赤色発光螢光体の分散液の調製と同時に行な
うこともできる。
Therefore, the generated α-FeO(0H) fine particles are Fe
It is thought that instead of (0H)2, it adheres to the surface of the red-emitting phosphor particles due to interparticle force, physical adsorption, or the like. Note that the production of α-FeO(0H) by the above-mentioned supply of oxygen can be performed, for example, by adding NaOH. Fe(0H) as described above is prepared by adding an aqueous hydroxide solution such as KOH to form Fe(0H)2 precipitate and converting this to α-FeO(0H).
It can also be carried out simultaneously with the preparation of a dispersion of 0H)2 and a red-emitting phosphor.

次に上記分散液からα−FeO(0H)と赤色発光螢光
体の混合物を分離する。
Next, a mixture of α-FeO(0H) and a red-emitting phosphor is separated from the above dispersion.

このα−FeO(0H)と赤色発光螢光体の混合物の分
離は、分散液を放置しα−FeO(0H)と赤色発光螢
光体の混合物を沈澱せしめた後上澄み液をデカンテーシ
ヨンにて取除く等一般的な分離方法によつて行なわれる
。分離後、得られる混合物を水洗し、脱水した後乾燥す
る。このようにして得たα−FeO(0H)と赤色発光
螢光体の混合物において、α−FeO(0H)微細粒子
は先に述べたように粒子間力、物理吸着等によつて赤色
発光体粒子表面に付着しているものと考えられる。
The mixture of α-FeO(0H) and red-emitting phosphor is separated by leaving the dispersion to precipitate the mixture of α-FeO(0H) and red-emitting phosphor, and then decanting the supernatant liquid. This is done using common separation methods such as removing the After separation, the resulting mixture is washed with water, dehydrated, and then dried. In the thus obtained mixture of α-FeO(0H) and a red-emitting phosphor, the α-FeO(0H) fine particles form a red-emitting phosphor by interparticle force, physical adsorption, etc., as described above. It is thought that it is attached to the particle surface.

次に上述のようにして得たα−FeO(0H)と赤色発
光螢光体の混合物を石英ルツボ、アルミナルツボ等の耐
熱性容器に充填し焼成を行ない、目的とするα−Fe2
O3赤色顔料粒子付赤色発光螢光体を得る。
Next, the mixture of α-FeO(0H) and red-emitting phosphor obtained as described above is filled into a heat-resistant container such as a quartz crucible or an aluminum crucible, and fired to obtain the desired α-Fe2
A red-emitting phosphor with O3 red pigment particles is obtained.

焼成は空気中等の酸化性雰囲気中で250乃至750℃
の温度で行なう。この焼成によつて赤色発光螢光体表面
に付着したαFeO(0H)は脱水されてα−Fe2O
3となる。
Firing is performed at 250 to 750°C in an oxidizing atmosphere such as air.
Perform at a temperature of As a result of this firing, αFeO(0H) attached to the surface of the red-emitting phosphor is dehydrated and becomes α-Fe2O.
It becomes 3.

その反応は下記の式で表わされる。上記焼成条件は厳守
されなければならない。
The reaction is expressed by the formula below. The above firing conditions must be strictly observed.

酸化性雰囲気以外の雰囲気中で焼成を行なつた場合には
α−Fe2O3は生成されず、従つて目的とする顔料付
螢光体は得られない。また焼成温度が250℃よりも低
い場合には上記脱水反応は起らず、一方焼成温度が75
0℃よりも高い場合には生成されたα−Fe2O3がキ
ラ一として赤色発光螢光体に作用して赤色発光螢光体の
発光輝度を著しく低下せしめる。より好ましい焼成温度
範囲は400乃至700℃である。焼成時間は充填量、
採用する焼成温度等により異なるが、一般には30分乃
至5時間が適当である。この焼成によつて赤色発光螢光
体表面に付着しているα−FeO(0H)はα−Fe2
O3となり、目的とするα−Fe2O3赤色顔料粒子付
赤色発光螢光体が得られる。
If firing is carried out in an atmosphere other than an oxidizing atmosphere, α-Fe2O3 is not produced, and therefore the desired pigmented phosphor cannot be obtained. Furthermore, when the firing temperature is lower than 250°C, the above dehydration reaction does not occur;
When the temperature is higher than 0 DEG C., the generated .alpha.-Fe2O3 acts as a glare on the red-emitting phosphor, significantly reducing the luminance of the red-emitting phosphor. A more preferable firing temperature range is 400 to 700°C. Baking time depends on filling amount,
Generally, 30 minutes to 5 hours is appropriate, although it varies depending on the firing temperature employed. As a result of this firing, α-FeO(0H) attached to the surface of the red-emitting phosphor becomes α-Fe2
O3, and the desired red-emitting phosphor with α-Fe2O3 red pigment particles is obtained.

以上述べた製造方法によつて赤色発光螢光体粒子表面に
α−Fe2O3赤色顔料粒子が極めて均一に付着した顔
料付螢光体を得ることができるが、先に述べたように、
上述の製造方法にさらにα−FeO(0H)の熟成工程
を加えた製造方法によつて得られる顔料付螢光体は、上
述の製造方法によつて得られる顔料付螢光体よりも高い
赤色着色度を有する。
By the manufacturing method described above, it is possible to obtain a pigmented phosphor in which α-Fe2O3 red pigment particles are extremely uniformly adhered to the surface of the red-emitting phosphor particles.
The pigmented phosphor obtained by the above production method plus an α-FeO(0H) aging step has a higher red color than the pigmented phosphor obtained by the above production method. It has a degree of coloring.

α−FeO(0H)の熟成は、赤色発光螢光体と化学的
に沈澱したFe(0H)2の分散液に酸素を供給するこ
とによつて得られる、α−FeO(0H)と赤色発光螢
光体の混合物を、金属鉄を含むFesO4水溶液中に入
れ、この水溶液に酸素を供給することによつて行なわれ
る。
The ripening of α-FeO(0H) and the red-emitting phosphor obtained by supplying oxygen to a dispersion of chemically precipitated Fe(0H)2 with a red-emitting phosphor This is done by placing the phosphor mixture in an aqueous FesO4 solution containing metallic iron and supplying oxygen to the aqueous solution.

酸素の供給はαFeO(0H)生成の場合と同様に水溶
液中に空気泡、酸素泡を送り込むことによつて行なわれ
るが、経済的な点から空気泡を用いるのが一般的である
。また酸素供給中に水溶液の液温は約30乃至80℃に
保たれるのが好ましい。金属鉄としては鉄粉、鉄粒、鉄
くず等が用いられる。このαFeO(0H)熟成反応は
下記の式で表わされる。上記反応式から明らかなように
、まずFesO4水溶液に酸素を供給することによつて
FesO4は酸化とともに加水分解されてα−FeO(
0H)とH2SO4が生成され、この生成されたα−F
eO(0H)がこの水溶液中に赤色発光螢光体と共に存
在するα−FeO(0H)微細粒子(種子結 1晶)を
成長(熟成)せしめるのである。
Oxygen is supplied by introducing air bubbles and oxygen bubbles into the aqueous solution as in the case of αFeO(0H) production, but air bubbles are generally used from an economic point of view. Further, it is preferable that the temperature of the aqueous solution is maintained at about 30 to 80° C. during oxygen supply. Iron powder, iron particles, iron scraps, etc. are used as the metal iron. This αFeO(0H) ripening reaction is expressed by the following formula. As is clear from the above reaction formula, by first supplying oxygen to the FesO4 aqueous solution, FesO4 is oxidized and hydrolyzed, resulting in α-FeO(
0H) and H2SO4 are generated, and this generated α-F
The eO(0H) causes the growth (ripening) of α-FeO(0H) fine particles (seed crystal 1) present in this aqueous solution together with the red light-emitting phosphor.

一方、同時に生成されたH2SO4は金属鉄と反応して
FesO4を補給する。このα−FeO(0H)の熟成
反応は、α−FeO(0H)微細粒子が所要の大きさに
成長するまで適宜行なわれる。反応速度にもよるが、こ
の熟成反応をかなり長時間行なつた場合でも得られる熟
成されたα−FeO(0H)の粒子径は赤色発光螢光体
の粒子径と比較すると著しく小さなものである。熟成反
応後、熟成されたα−FeO(0H)と赤色発光螢光体
の混合物を一エ般的な方法で水溶液から分離し、水洗、
脱水後乾燥する。このようにして得た熟成されたα一F
eO(0H)と赤色発光螢光体の混合物においても、熟
成されたα−FeO(0H)粒子は赤色発光螢光体表面
に付着しているものと考えられる。この混合物を先に述
べた焼成方法と同じ方法で焼成してα−Fe2O3赤色
顔料粒子付赤色発光螢光休を得る。なお一般にはα−F
eO(0H)の熟成反応は、赤色発光螢光体と化学的に
沈澱したFe(0H)2の分散液に酸素を供給すること
によつて得られるα−FeO(0H)と赤色発光螢光体
の混合物を一旦分散液から分離し、この混合物を別途に
調製された金属鉄を含むFesO4水溶液中に入れるこ
とによつて行なわれるが、条件的に可能であるならば、
α−FeO(0H)と赤色発光螢光体の混合物を分離す
ることなく分散液に直接金属鉄とFesO4を加えて分
散液中で行なつてもよい。
On the other hand, H2SO4 generated at the same time reacts with metal iron to replenish FesO4. This aging reaction of α-FeO(0H) is carried out as appropriate until the α-FeO(0H) fine particles grow to a desired size. Although it depends on the reaction rate, the particle size of the aged α-FeO(0H) obtained even if this aging reaction is carried out for quite a long time is significantly smaller than the particle size of the red-emitting phosphor. . After the aging reaction, the mixture of aged α-FeO(0H) and red-emitting phosphor is separated from the aqueous solution by a common method, washed with water,
Dry after dehydration. Aged α-F obtained in this way
Even in the mixture of eO(0H) and red-emitting phosphor, the aged α-FeO(0H) particles are considered to be attached to the surface of the red-emitting phosphor. This mixture is fired in the same manner as described above to obtain a red-emitting fluorophore with α-Fe2O3 red pigment particles. In general, α-F
The aging reaction of eO(0H) is the reaction between α-FeO(0H) and red-emitting fluorescein obtained by supplying oxygen to a dispersion of chemically precipitated Fe(0H)2 with red-emitting phosphor. This is carried out by once separating the mixture of bodies from the dispersion liquid and placing this mixture in a separately prepared aqueous FesO4 solution containing metallic iron, but if it is possible under the conditions,
The process may also be carried out in a dispersion by directly adding metal iron and FesO4 to the dispersion without separating the mixture of α-FeO(0H) and the red-emitting phosphor.

上記α−FeO(0H)の熟成工程を含む製造方法によ
つて得られる顔料付螢光体の方が、α−FeO(0H)
の熟成工程を含まない製造方法によつて得られる顔料付
螢光体よりも赤色着色度が高いのは、α−FeO(0H
)の熟成によつて赤色発光螢光体粒子表面に粒子径のよ
り大きい安定した、従つて赤色着色度のより高いα−F
e2sO4が生成されるためであると考えられる。本発
明の製造方法は主としてカラーテレビジヨン用陰極線管
に用いられる赤色発光螢光体に適用されるものであるが
、必ずしもこれに限られるものではなく、一般によく使
用される赤色発光螢光体全般にも適用されうることは言
うまでもない。
The pigmented phosphor obtained by the production method including the above α-FeO(0H) aging step is better than α-FeO(0H).
α-FeO (0H
), the surface of the red-emitting phosphor particles has a stable α-F particle size with a larger particle size and therefore a higher degree of red coloration.
This is thought to be due to the generation of e2sO4. The manufacturing method of the present invention is mainly applied to red-emitting phosphors used in cathode ray tubes for color television, but is not necessarily limited to this, and can be applied to generally commonly used red-emitting phosphors in general. Needless to say, it can also be applied to

本発明の製造方法に用いられる赤色発光螢光体としては
、例えばマンガン付活オルソ燐酸亜鉛螢光体〔Zn3(
PO4)2:Mn〕、マンガン付活珪酸マグネシウム螢
光体(MgSiO3:Mn)、銀付活硫化亜鉛カドミウ
ム螢光体〔(Zn.Cd)S:3Ag〕、ユーロピウム
付活バナジン酸イツトリウム螢光体(YVO4:Eu)
、ユーロピウム付活酸硫化イツトリウム螢光体(Y2O
2S:Eu)、ユーロピウム付活酸化イツトリウム螢光
体(Y2O3:Eu)等が挙げられるがカラーテレビジ
ヨン用陰極線管に実用の赤色発光螢光体という点から、
YVO4:Eu螢光体Y2O2S:EU螢光体あるいは
Y2O3:Eu螢光体を用いるのが好ましい。これら本
発明の製造方法に用いられる赤色発光螢光体は平均粒子
径が3乃至15μのものが好適である。また本発明の製
造方法によつて赤色発光螢光体に付着せしめられるα−
Fe2O3の量は、用いる赤色発光螢光体の種類等によ
つて多少異なるが、一般には赤色発光螢光体100重量
部に対して0.01乃至5重量部が適当である。所要量
のα−Fe2O3が赤色発光螢光体粒子表面に生成され
るように上述本発明の製造方法の各製造条件が設定され
る。上述本発明の製造方法によつて得られる顔料付螢光
体は、赤色発光螢光体粒子表面にα−Fe2O3赤色顔
料粒子が極めて均一に付着したものであり、その赤色発
光螢光体粒子表面におけるα−Fe2O3赤色顔料粒子
の均一性は従来法によつて得られる顔料付螢光体よりも
著しく優れたものである。
As the red-emitting phosphor used in the production method of the present invention, for example, a manganese-activated zinc orthophosphate phosphor [Zn3(
PO4)2:Mn], manganese-activated magnesium silicate phosphor (MgSiO3:Mn), silver-activated zinc sulfide cadmium phosphor [(Zn.Cd)S:3Ag], europium-activated yttrium vanadate phosphor (YVO4:Eu)
, europium-activated yttrium oxysulfide phosphor (Y2O
2S:Eu), europium-activated yttrium oxide phosphor (Y2O3:Eu), etc.;
It is preferable to use a YVO4:Eu fluor, a Y2O2S:EU fluor, or a Y2O3:Eu fluor. The red light-emitting phosphor used in the manufacturing method of the present invention preferably has an average particle diameter of 3 to 15 μm. Furthermore, the α-
The amount of Fe2O3 varies somewhat depending on the type of red-emitting phosphor used, but in general, 0.01 to 5 parts by weight is appropriate for 100 parts by weight of the red-emitting phosphor. The manufacturing conditions of the manufacturing method of the present invention described above are set so that the required amount of α-Fe2O3 is generated on the surface of the red light-emitting phosphor particles. The pigmented phosphor obtained by the production method of the present invention described above has α-Fe2O3 red pigment particles extremely uniformly adhered to the surface of the red-emitting phosphor particles. The uniformity of the α-Fe2O3 red pigment particles is significantly superior to that of pigmented phosphors obtained by conventional methods.

第1図は本発明の製造方法によつて得られた顔料付螢光
体の反射スペクトルを例示するものであり、曲線aはα
−FeO(0Hノ熟成工程を含まない製造方法によつて
製造された顔料付螢光体の反射スペクトル、曲線bはα
−FeO(0H)熟成工程を含む製造方法によつて製造
された顔料付螢光体の反射スペクトルである。
FIG. 1 illustrates the reflection spectrum of the pigmented phosphor obtained by the production method of the present invention, and the curve a is α
-FeO(0H) The reflection spectrum of a pigmented phosphor produced by a production method that does not include the aging process, curve b is α
It is a reflection spectrum of a pigmented phosphor manufactured by a manufacturing method including a -FeO(0H) aging step.

なお曲線aおよびbの顔料付螢光体はいずれもほぼ等量
のα−Fe2O3が付着したY2O2S:EU螢光体で
ある。
The pigmented phosphors of curves a and b are both Y2O2S:EU phosphors to which approximately equal amounts of α-Fe2O3 are attached.

曲線aおよびbから明らかなように、本発明の製造方法
によつて得られた顔料付螢光体は赤色に着色しているこ
とがわかる。このことは螢光体粒子表面にα−Fe2O
3が生成されていることを意味する。また曲線cと曲線
bの比較から明らかなように、α−FeO(0H)熟成
工程を含む製造方法によつて製造された顔料付螢光体(
曲線b)はα−FeO(0H)熟成工程を含まなX,j
造方法によつて製造された顔料付螢光体(曲線a)に比
較して赤色領域よりも短波長の波長領域の反射率が低下
して赤色着色度が高くなることがわかる。第2図は従来
法によつて得られた顔料付螢光体および本発明の製造方
法によつて得られた顔料付螢光体の電子顕微鏡写真(×
3000)であり、Aが従来法によつて得られた顔料付
螢光体、Bが本発明の製造方法によつて得られた顔料付
螢光体である。第2図−Aに示されるように、あらかじ
めαFe2O3赤色顔料粒子(写真において小さな粒子
)を接着剤によつて赤色発光螢光体粒子(写真において
大きな粒子)表面に付着せしめる従来法によつて得られ
た顔料付螢光体は顔料粒子どうしの凝集が観察され、赤
色発光螢光体粒子表面におけるα−Fe2O3赤色顔料
粒子の均一性は充分なものとは言えない。
As is clear from curves a and b, it can be seen that the pigmented phosphor obtained by the production method of the present invention is colored red. This means that α-Fe2O is present on the surface of the phosphor particles.
3 is generated. Furthermore, as is clear from the comparison between curve c and curve b, the pigmented phosphor (
Curve b) does not include the α-FeO(0H) ripening step
It can be seen that the reflectance in the wavelength region shorter than the red region is lower and the degree of red coloring is higher than in the pigmented phosphor manufactured by the method (curve a). Figure 2 shows electron micrographs (x
3000), A is a pigmented phosphor obtained by the conventional method, and B is a pigmented phosphor obtained by the manufacturing method of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2-A, αFe2O3 red pigment particles (small particles in the photo) are preliminarily attached to the surface of red-emitting phosphor particles (large particles in the photo) using an adhesive. In the pigmented phosphor thus obtained, aggregation of pigment particles was observed, and the uniformity of the α-Fe2O3 red pigment particles on the surface of the red-emitting phosphor particles was not sufficient.

これに対して第2図−Bに示される本発明の製造方法に
よつて得られた顔料付螢光体においては、第2図−Aに
示されるα一Fe2O3顔料粒子どうしの凝集は勿論の
こと、α−Fe2O3赤色顔料粒子らしきものはほとん
ど観察されない。
On the other hand, in the pigmented phosphor obtained by the manufacturing method of the present invention shown in FIG. 2-B, the α-Fe2O3 pigment particles as shown in FIG. 2-A naturally aggregate. In particular, hardly any particles resembling α-Fe2O3 red pigment were observed.

これは本発明の製造方法によつて得られる顔料付螢光体
が良好な赤色着色を示すということと考えあわせると、
本発明の製造方法によつて得られる顔料付螢光体におい
ては微細なα−Fe2O3赤色顔料粒子が赤色発光螢光
体粒子表面に膜状に均一に付着しているためであると考
えられる。なおα−FeO(0H)の熟成を充分に行な
うことによつて得た顔料付螢光体においては、赤色発光
螢光体粒子表面にα−Fe2O3赤色顔料粒子が観察さ
れたが、このα−Fe2O3赤色顔料粒子は第2図−A
に示されるα−Fe2O3赤色顔料粒子のように大きく
はなく、またこのように明確な粒子ではなく、赤色発光
螢光体粒子表面に均一に分布している。以上説明したよ
うに、本発明によれば赤色発光螢光体粒子表面にα−F
e2O3赤色顔料粒子を凝集なく極めて均一に付着せし
めた顔料付螢光体を得ることができる。
Considering that the pigmented phosphor obtained by the production method of the present invention exhibits good red coloring, this means that
This is believed to be because in the pigmented phosphor obtained by the production method of the present invention, fine α-Fe2O3 red pigment particles are uniformly adhered to the surface of the red-emitting phosphor particles in the form of a film. In addition, in the pigmented phosphor obtained by sufficiently aging α-FeO(0H), α-Fe2O3 red pigment particles were observed on the surface of the red-emitting phosphor particles. Fe2O3 red pigment particles are shown in Figure 2-A.
The particles are not as large as the α-Fe2O3 red pigment particles shown in FIG. As explained above, according to the present invention, α-F is present on the surface of red-emitting phosphor particles.
A pigmented phosphor in which e2O3 red pigment particles are extremely uniformly adhered without agglomeration can be obtained.

なお従来Fe(0H)2からα一FeO(0H)を生成
し、このα−FeO(0H)を焼成してα−Fe2O3
赤色顔料粒子を製造する方法および前記製造方法におい
てα−FeO(0H)を金属鉄を含むFesO4水溶液
中で熟成する方法は知られていた。しかしながら、この
α−Fe2O3赤色顔料粒子の製造方法を赤色発光螢光
体を介在させて行ない、赤色発光螢光体粒子表面にα−
Fe2O3赤色顔料粒子を凝集なく均一に生成せしめる
ことは従来全く知られておらず、本発明者等によつて初
めてなされたものである。
Conventionally, α-FeO(0H) is generated from Fe(0H)2, and this α-FeO(0H) is fired to form α-Fe2O3.
A method of producing red pigment particles and a method of ripening α-FeO(0H) in an aqueous FesO4 solution containing metallic iron in the production method have been known. However, when this method for producing α-Fe2O3 red pigment particles is carried out with a red-emitting phosphor interposed, α-
It has not been known in the past that Fe2O3 red pigment particles can be produced uniformly without agglomeration, and this was accomplished for the first time by the present inventors.

次に実施例によつて本発明を説明する。実施例 1 水100t、平均粒子径が7μのY2O2S:Eu螢光
体100f7およびFeSO4・7H200.87の混
合液を調製し、充分攪拌してY2O2S:Eu螢光体を
分散させると同時にFeSO4・7H20を溶解した。
Next, the present invention will be explained with reference to Examples. Example 1 A mixed solution of 100 tons of water, 100f7 of Y2O2S:Eu phosphors with an average particle size of 7μ, and 0.87% of FeSO4.7H20 was prepared, and thoroughly stirred to disperse the Y2O2S:Eu phosphors and simultaneously disperse FeSO4.7H20. was dissolved.

このY2O2S:EU螢光体が分散したFesO4水溶
液に、0.2%NaOH水溶液50yを添加してFe(
0H)2を沈澱せしめた。次にこのようにして得たY2
O,S:Eu螢光体とFe(0H)2の分散液の液温を
30℃に保ち、流速21/分で空気泡を送り込んだ。2
時間後空気泡送入を止め、放置後上澄み液をデカンテー
シヨンにて取除き、得られるα−FeO(0H)とY2
O2S:EU螢光体の混合物を水洗し脱水して乾燥した
To this FesO4 aqueous solution in which the Y2O2S:EU phosphor was dispersed, 50y of a 0.2% NaOH aqueous solution was added to Fe(
0H)2 was precipitated. Next, Y2 obtained in this way
The temperature of the dispersion of O,S:Eu phosphor and Fe(0H)2 was maintained at 30°C, and air bubbles were introduced at a flow rate of 21/min. 2
After a period of time, the supply of air bubbles was stopped, and after being allowed to stand, the supernatant liquid was removed by decantation, and the obtained α-FeO(0H) and Y2
The O2S:EU phosphor mixture was washed with water, dehydrated, and dried.

次にこのようにして得たα一FeO(0H)とY2O2
:EU螢光体の混合物をアルミナルツボに充填し、空気
中で600℃の温度で2時間焼成してα−Fe2O3赤
色顔料粒子付Y2O2S:EU螢光体を得た。
Next, α-FeO(0H) and Y2O2 obtained in this way
:The mixture of EU phosphor was filled into an alumina crucible and fired in air at a temperature of 600 DEG C. for 2 hours to obtain a Y2O2S:EU phosphor with α-Fe2O3 red pigment particles.

上述の製造方法によつて得た顔料付螢光体は分析の結果
Y2O2S:EU螢光体100重量部に対して0.3重
量部のα−Fe2O3が付着していることが判明した。
Analysis of the pigmented phosphor obtained by the above manufacturing method revealed that 0.3 parts by weight of α-Fe2O3 was attached to 100 parts by weight of the Y2O2S:EU phosphor.

またこの顔料付螢光体の500nmおよび600nmに
おける反射率はそれぞれ45%および70%であり、5
00nmにおける反射率に対する600nmにおける反
射率の比は1.56であつた。さらにこの顔料付螢光体
を電子顕微鏡にて観察したところ、α−Fe2O3赤色
顔料粒子は第2図−Bに示されるようにY2O2S:E
u螢光体粒子表面に極めて均一に付着していた。実施例
2水100V、平均粒子径が7μのY2O2S:Eu
螢光体100VおよびFeSO4・ 7H200.1y
の混合液を調製し、充分攪拌してY2O2S:Eu螢光
体を分散させると同時にFeSO4・ 7H20を溶解
した。
In addition, the reflectance of this pigmented phosphor at 500 nm and 600 nm is 45% and 70%, respectively, and 5
The ratio of the reflectance at 600 nm to that at 00 nm was 1.56. Further, when this pigmented phosphor was observed under an electron microscope, it was found that the α-Fe2O3 red pigment particles were Y2O2S:E as shown in Figure 2-B.
It adhered extremely uniformly to the surface of the u phosphor particles. Example 2 Y2O2S:Eu with water 100V and average particle size of 7μ
Fluorescent material 100V and FeSO4・7H200.1y
A mixed solution was prepared and thoroughly stirred to disperse the Y2O2S:Eu phosphor and at the same time dissolve the FeSO4.7H20.

このY2O2S:EU螢光体が分散したFeSO4水溶
液に、0.2%のNaOH水溶液25yを添加してFe
(0H)2を沈澱せしめた。次にこのようにして得たY
2O2S:EU螢光体とFe(0H)2の分散液の液温
を30℃に保ち、流速21/分で空気泡を送り込んだ。
2時間後空気泡送入を止め、放置後上澄み液をデカンテ
ーシヨンにて取除き、得られるα− FeO( 0H)
とY2O2S:EU螢光体の混合物を水洗した。
To this FeSO4 aqueous solution in which the Y2O2S:EU phosphor was dispersed, 25y of a 0.2% NaOH aqueous solution was added to
(0H)2 was precipitated. Next, Y obtained in this way
The temperature of the dispersion of 2O2S:EU phosphor and Fe(0H)2 was maintained at 30°C, and air bubbles were introduced at a flow rate of 21/min.
After 2 hours, stop introducing air bubbles, leave to stand, and remove the supernatant liquid by decantation to obtain α-FeO (0H).
and Y2O2S:EU fluorophore was washed with water.

次に100yの水と0.2V(r)FeSO4・ 7H
20とからなるFeSO4水溶液に鉄粒IVを含ませた
熟成溶液に、上述のようにして得たα−FeO( 0H
)とY2O2S:Eu螢光体の混合物を入れ、液温を6
0℃に保つて攪拌しながら空気泡を21/分の流速で送
り込んだ。
Next, 100y of water and 0.2V(r)FeSO4・7H
α-FeO (0H
) and Y2O2S:Eu phosphor mixture and lowered the liquid temperature to 6.
While maintaining the temperature at 0° C. and stirring, air bubbles were introduced at a flow rate of 21/min.

6時間後空気泡送入を止め鉄粒を取除いた。After 6 hours, the air bubble supply was stopped and the iron particles were removed.

放置後上澄み液をデカンテーシヨンにて取除き、得られ
る熟成されたα− FeO( 0H)とY2O2S:E
U螢光体の混合)物を水洗し脱水して乾燥した。次にこ
のようにして得た熟成されたα− FeO( 0H)と
Y2O2S:Eu螢光体の混合物をアルミナルツボに充
填し、空気中で600℃の温度で3時間焼成してα一F
e2O3赤色顔料粒子付Y2O2S:Eu螢光体を得た
。上述の製造方法によつて得た顔料付螢光体は分析の結
果Y。
After standing, the supernatant liquid was removed by decantation to obtain aged α-FeO (0H) and Y2O2S:E.
The mixture of U phosphors was washed with water, dehydrated and dried. Next, the mixture of aged α-FeO(0H) and Y2O2S:Eu phosphor thus obtained was filled into an alumina crucible and fired in air at a temperature of 600°C for 3 hours to form α-F.
A Y2O2S:Eu phosphor with e2O3 red pigment particles was obtained. The pigmented phosphor obtained by the above manufacturing method had an analysis result of Y.

O2S:Eu螢光体100重量部に対して0.3重量部
のα−Fe2O3が付着していることが判明した。また
この顔料付螢光体の500nmおよび600nmにおけ
る反射率はそれぞれ36%および72%であり、500
nmにおける反射率に対する600nmにおける反射率
の比は2.00であつた。さらにこの顔料付螢光体を電
子顕微鏡にて観察したところ、α−Fe2O3赤色顔料
粒子は第2図−Bに示されるようにY2O2S:Eu螢
光体粒子表面に極めて均一に付着していた。上記2つの
実施例の製造方法によつて製造された顔料付螢光体を、
従来の製造方法(特開昭53−14177号に示された
、べんがら顔料をバインダを用いてY2O2S:Eu螢
光体表面に付着させる方法)によつて製造された顔料付
螢光体(これを従来例1、従来例2とする。従来例2は
、従来例1を実施例2にならつて熟成したもの)と比較
したデータを次に表にして示す。この比較では、両者の
積分反射率を揃えて、他の特性を比較した。
It was found that 0.3 parts by weight of α-Fe2O3 was attached to 100 parts by weight of the O2S:Eu phosphor. In addition, the reflectance of this pigmented phosphor at 500 nm and 600 nm is 36% and 72%, respectively, and 500 nm
The ratio of reflectance at 600 nm to reflectance at nm was 2.00. Further, when this pigmented phosphor was observed under an electron microscope, it was found that the α-Fe2O3 red pigment particles were extremely uniformly adhered to the surface of the Y2O2S:Eu phosphor particles, as shown in FIG. 2-B. The pigmented phosphor manufactured by the manufacturing method of the above two examples,
A pigmented phosphor manufactured by a conventional manufacturing method (a method of attaching a red pigment to the surface of a Y2O2S:Eu phosphor using a binder, as shown in JP-A-53-14177) Conventional Example 1 and Conventional Example 2 (Conventional Example 2 is obtained by aging Conventional Example 1 in the manner of Example 2) Comparison data is shown in the following table. In this comparison, the integrated reflectances of both were made the same and other characteristics were compared.

上記比較表から明らかなように、本発明の方法によるも
のと従来例とを比較してみると、積分反射率(すなわち
全波長における反射率を合計したもの、換言すれば分光
的に平均した反射率)を同じに揃えたとき、本発明によ
るものの方が従来法によるものよりも、(I)顔料が少
量で済む (゛) 620nmの反射率が高い(物体色がより赤く
、良好)(Ili)輝度が高い 0V) 600nm反射率/500nm反射率の比が高
い(赤い方により高い反射率を有している)という特性
上の長所を有し、本発明の方法が優れていることが確認
できる。
As is clear from the above comparison table, when comparing the method of the present invention and the conventional method, the integrated reflectance (that is, the sum of the reflectances at all wavelengths, in other words, the spectroscopically averaged reflection (I) Requires less pigment (゛) Higher reflectance at 620 nm (object color is redder and better) (Ili ) High brightness (0V)) It has the characteristic advantage of a high ratio of 600 nm reflectance/500 nm reflectance (the red side has a higher reflectance), confirming that the method of the present invention is superior. can.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の製造方法によつて得られた顔料付螢光
体の反射スペクトルを例示するものであり、曲線aはα
−FeO(0H)熟成工程を含まない製造方法によつて
製造された顔料付螢光体の反射スペクトル、曲線bはα
−FeO(0H)熟成工程が含む製造方法によつて製造
された顔料付螢光体の反射スペクトルである。
FIG. 1 illustrates the reflection spectrum of the pigmented phosphor obtained by the production method of the present invention, and the curve a is α
-Reflectance spectrum of a pigmented phosphor produced by a production method that does not include the FeO(0H) aging process, curve b is α
It is a reflection spectrum of a pigmented phosphor manufactured by a manufacturing method including a -FeO(0H) ripening step.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 赤外発光螢光体と化学的に沈澱した水酸化鉄(II)
〔Fe(OH)_2〕の分散液に酸素を供給して水酸化
鉄(II)〔Fe(OH)_2〕をα−酸化水酸化鉄(I
II)〔α−FeO(OH)〕とし、次にこの分散液から
α−酸化水酸化鉄(III)〔α−FeO(OH)〕と赤
色発色螢光体の混合物を分離し、しかる後この混合物を
酸化性雰囲気中で250乃至750℃の温度で焼成して
赤色発光螢光体粒子表面に付着したα−酸化水酸化鉄(
III)〔α−FeO(OH)〕をべんがら(α−Fe_
2O_3)とすることを特徴とする顔料付螢光体の製造
方法。 2 焼成温度が400乃至700℃であることを特徴と
する特許請求の範囲第1項記載の顔料付螢光体の製造方
法。 3 前記赤色発光螢光体100重量部に対して、前記べ
んがら(α−Fe_2O_3)が0.01乃至5重量部
生成されることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項また
は第2項記載の顔料付螢光体の製造方法。 4 前記赤色発光螢光体の平均粒子径が3乃至15μで
あることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項乃至第3項
のいずれかの項記載の顔料付螢光体の製造方法。 5 前記赤色発光螢光体がユーロピウム付活酸硫化イッ
トリウム螢光体(Y_2O_2S:Eu)であることを
特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項乃至第4項のいずれか
の項記載の顔料付螢光体の製造方法。 6 前記赤色発光螢光体がユーロピウム付活酸化イット
リウム螢光体(Y_2O_3:Eu)であることを特徴
とする特許請求の範囲第1項乃至第4項のいずれかの項
記載の顔料付螢光体の製造方法。 7 前記赤色発光螢光体がユーロピウム付活バナジン酸
イットリウム螢光体(YVO_4:Eu)であることを
特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項乃至第4項のいずれか
の項記載の顔料付螢光体の製造方法。 8 赤色発光螢光体と化学的に沈澱した水酸化鉄(II)
〔Fe(OH)_2〕の分散液に酸素を供給して水酸化
鉄(II)〔Fe(OH)_2〕をα−酸化水酸化鉄(I
II)〔α−FeO(OH)〕とし、次にこの分散液から
α−酸化水酸化鉄(III)〔α−FeO(OH)〕と赤
色発光螢光体の混合物を分離し、このα−酸化水酸化鉄
(III)〔α−FeO(OH)〕と赤色発光螢光体の混
合物を金属鉄を含む硫酸鉄(II)(FeSO_4)水溶
液に入れ、この水溶液に酸素を供給することによつてα
−酸化水酸化鉄(III)〔α−FeO(OH)〕を熟成
せしめ、次にこの水溶液から熟成されたα−酸化水酸化
鉄(III)〔α−FeO(OH)〕と赤色発光螢光体の
混合物を分離し、しかる後この熟成されたα−酸化水酸
化鉄(III)〔α−FeO(OH)〕と赤色発光螢光体
の混合物を酸化性雰囲気中で250乃至750℃の温度
で焼成して赤色発光螢光体粒子表面に付着した熟成され
たα−酸化水酸化鉄(III)〔α−FeO(OH)〕を
べんがら(α−Fe_2O_3)とすることを特徴とす
る顔料付螢光体の製造方法。 9 焼成温度が400乃至700℃であることを特徴と
する特許請求の範囲第8項記載の顔料付螢光体の製造方
法。 10 前記赤色発光螢光体100重量部に対して、前記
べんがら(α−Fe_2O_3)が0.01乃至5重量
部生成されることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第8項ま
たは第9項記載の顔料付螢光体の製造方法。 11 前記赤色発光螢光体の平均粒子径が3乃至15μ
であることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第8項乃至第1
0項のいずれかの項記載の顔料付螢光体の製造方法。 12 前記赤色発光螢光体がユーロピウム付活酸硫化イ
ットリウム螢光体(Y_2O_2S:Eu)であること
を特徴とする特許請求の範囲第8項乃至第11項のいず
れかの項記載の顔料付螢光体の製造方法。 13 前記赤色発光螢光体がユーロピウム付活酸化イッ
トリウム螢光体(Y_2O_3:Eu)であることを特
徴とする特許請求の範囲第8項乃至第11項のいずれか
の項記載の顔料付螢光体の製造方法。 14 前記赤色発光螢光体がユーロピウム付活バナジン
酸イットリウム螢光体(YVO_4:Eu)であること
を特徴とする特許請求の範囲第8項乃至第11項のいず
れかの項記載の顔料螢光体の製造方法。
[Claims] 1. Infrared-emitting phosphor and chemically precipitated iron(II) hydroxide
Oxygen is supplied to the dispersion of [Fe(OH)_2] to convert iron (II) hydroxide [Fe(OH)_2] into α-iron oxide hydroxide (I
II) [α-FeO(OH)], and then a mixture of α-iron hydroxide hydroxide (III) [α-FeO(OH)] and a red color-forming phosphor is separated from this dispersion. The mixture was fired at a temperature of 250 to 750°C in an oxidizing atmosphere to remove α-iron oxide hydroxide (
III) [α-FeO(OH)]
2O_3) A method for producing a pigmented phosphor. 2. The method for producing a pigmented phosphor according to claim 1, wherein the firing temperature is 400 to 700°C. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the iron oxide (α-Fe_2O_3) is produced in an amount of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the red light-emitting phosphor. A method for producing a pigmented phosphor. 4. The method for producing a pigmented phosphor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the red-emitting phosphor has an average particle diameter of 3 to 15 μm. 5. The pigmented fluorescent material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the red-emitting phosphor is a europium-activated yttrium oxysulfide phosphor (Y_2O_2S:Eu). Method of manufacturing light bodies. 6. The pigmented phosphor according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the red-emitting phosphor is a europium-activated yttrium oxide phosphor (Y_2O_3:Eu). How the body is manufactured. 7. The pigmented fluorescent material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the red-emitting phosphor is a europium-activated yttrium vanadate phosphor (YVO_4:Eu). Method of manufacturing light bodies. 8. Red-emitting phosphor and chemically precipitated iron(II) hydroxide
Oxygen is supplied to the dispersion of [Fe(OH)_2] to convert iron (II) hydroxide [Fe(OH)_2] into α-iron oxide hydroxide (I
II) [α-FeO(OH)] and then separate a mixture of α-iron hydroxide hydroxide [α-FeO(OH)] and red-emitting phosphor from this dispersion. A mixture of iron(III) hydroxide oxide [α-FeO(OH)] and a red-emitting phosphor is placed in an aqueous solution of iron(II) sulfate (FeSO_4) containing metallic iron, and oxygen is supplied to this aqueous solution. Tsuteα
- Aging iron(III) hydroxide oxide [α-FeO(OH)], and then converting this aqueous solution into aged iron(III) oxide hydroxide [α-FeO(OH)] and red-emitting fluorescence. This aged mixture of α-iron(III) hydroxide hydroxide [α-FeO(OH)] and red-emitting phosphor was heated in an oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature of 250 to 750°C. A pigmented product characterized in that aged α-oxidized iron hydroxide (III) [α-FeO(OH)] attached to the surface of red-emitting phosphor particles by firing with red iron (α-Fe_2O_3) Method for manufacturing phosphors. 9. The method for producing a pigmented phosphor according to claim 8, wherein the firing temperature is 400 to 700°C. 10. The method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the iron oxide (α-Fe_2O_3) is produced in an amount of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the red light-emitting phosphor. A method for producing a pigmented phosphor. 11 The average particle diameter of the red light-emitting phosphor is 3 to 15 μm.
Claims 8 to 1 are characterized in that:
A method for producing a pigmented phosphor according to any one of item 0. 12. The pigmented fluorescent material according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the red-emitting phosphor is a europium-activated yttrium oxysulfide phosphor (Y_2O_2S:Eu). Method of manufacturing light bodies. 13. The pigmented phosphor according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the red-emitting phosphor is a europium-activated yttrium oxide phosphor (Y_2O_3:Eu). How the body is manufactured. 14. The pigment phosphor according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the red-emitting phosphor is a europium-activated yttrium vanadate phosphor (YVO_4:Eu). How the body is manufactured.
JP53081210A 1978-07-04 1978-07-04 Manufacturing method of pigmented phosphor Expired JPS598380B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP53081210A JPS598380B2 (en) 1978-07-04 1978-07-04 Manufacturing method of pigmented phosphor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP53081210A JPS598380B2 (en) 1978-07-04 1978-07-04 Manufacturing method of pigmented phosphor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5554382A JPS5554382A (en) 1980-04-21
JPS598380B2 true JPS598380B2 (en) 1984-02-24

Family

ID=13740116

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP53081210A Expired JPS598380B2 (en) 1978-07-04 1978-07-04 Manufacturing method of pigmented phosphor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS598380B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5545712A (en) * 1978-09-27 1980-03-31 Hitachi Ltd Manufacture of pigment-adhered red luminescent fluophor
DE4239747A1 (en) * 1992-11-26 1994-06-01 Philips Patentverwaltung Process for covering red luminescent phosphor particles with hematite
DE19733585C1 (en) * 1997-08-02 1998-10-01 Philips Patentverwaltung Haematite-coated phosphor production

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS534463A (en) * 1976-07-02 1978-01-17 Hitachi Ltd Color receiving tube

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS534463A (en) * 1976-07-02 1978-01-17 Hitachi Ltd Color receiving tube

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5554382A (en) 1980-04-21

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