JPS5981387A - Alcohol fuel additive and manufacture - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an additive for alcohol fuel that has an immobile component extracted from a plant and improves the disadvantages of alcohol fuel, and a method for producing the same.

In recent years, considering the finite nature of coal and the increasing consumption of fossil fuel oil, alcohol, which is considered to be an infinite resource, has become a fuel for internal combustion engines. As a result, it has received significant attention.

- In the present invention, alcohol refers to methanol, ethanol, etc., which can be obtained mainly from plant sources that can be cultivated and produced, such as starch, fibers, etc., mainly by chemical methods. Lower A/L canols such as glopanol and bukunol.

Unlike petroleum, which is a fossil fuel, and coal, which is mainly composed of hydrocarbons, alcohol has an OJT group, so it is essentially ζ1m smaller than hydrocarbons.

The drawbacks due to this woody phase are present in all types of fuels that use alcohol, especially in internal combustion engines. For example, alcohol is used in car engines1
．． However, I was unable to accelerate the 2R acceleration, and Kim FJ and the staff members were upset.
? , comes at 11. It has a tendency to moisturize the rubber ffq backing etc. Due to the small value of 4i- to n,
The mileage per 1 inch of medium-range fuel is smaller than that of gasoline.

Intrinsic safety of alcohol fuel Even though it has the above-mentioned drawbacks, I'd like to see an improvement that allows us to use the energy of alcohol more effectively! ! : I'm here.

Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to mainly use alcohols 1-7.
The purpose is to prevent or modify the above-mentioned problems that occur in internal combustion papermaking, and the specific improvements are as follows.

(1) Improvement of fuel particles, that is, alcohol level
Improved driving Fft distance of this car.

(2) Prevention of engine corrosion.

(3) Improvements to speed up acceleration/ (4) Preventing backing interest from swelling.

(5) Improved stability during storage.

It is necessary to use +4rcyk alcohol.

As a result of extensive research conducted by the present inventor in order to prevent or improve the various deficiencies of the alcoholic agent,
It has been discovered by chance that the above-mentioned drawbacks can be significantly corrected by adding hot water extracts of certain types of lily to alcohol as additives.

The raw material plants are particularly limited to plants that contain negative oil components. The milk water extract +1 has the name of the active ingredient, or its active ingredient and alcohol fuel -
However, the P theory of eliminating the deficiency has not yet been established. However, the inventor's experimental results are sufficient to prove the above-mentioned effect, and the discovery is not related to the present technology. 'I will achieve the best blowing style in 2019. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention provides a new Ql, gas alcohol fuel λ'·l additive.

The alcohol fuel additive of the present invention contains essential oil components.
The active ingredient is a liquid containing ingredients extracted from one or more types of plants.The liquid containing such ingredients contains essential oil components. Two or more types of plants are immersed in hot water with a suitable size of 70 to 9 QC.
can be easily spun by extracting its active ingredients.

The composition containing the active ingredient of the alcohol J, 'i', f-'l additive of the present invention is an essential oil-containing plant. For example, ft1%η/bar is listed in item 1 shown in the following Y. t, namely, Japanese cherries, Japanese parsley, chrysanthemum, taro, sandalwood, camphor tree, mandarin orange, magnolia, water lily, perilla, ginger, Japanese water lily, Japanese perilla, pine,
It is a plant belonging to the lily, lily, and grass family.

The active ingredients are contained in the roots, stems, stems, etc. of the plants, and any of them can be used, although there may be some differences in the content.

Upper NL f; LK, r next to Isosuru! The chemical components contained in one person and their plant (1) are shown below.
Primary Color Japanese-Chinese Set Illustrated Book'' (top, 'T'), +'! ,
Please refer to the one published by Shikisha Kaikusha.

Part tp The additive of the present invention is an aqueous solution because it is an extractable substance, and '! Since water as a solvent is added to the alcohol in step 1, the alcohol itself does not need to be anhydrous. This is the major 4 of this invention.
It is a ¥ sign and it is an effect. Does this mean that alcohol containing up to 2,596 liters of water can be used as fuel if this additive is added? ;l: ltj business negative b [very large.

Specifically, the production of the Al-7-al burning additive of the present invention involves cutting the raw material into fine pieces of suitable size and folding the material into approximately 10 times the weight of 1 (1, i.e., l K, q). Plant 44. About 10〕, hot water <it (Mashikke 70-90'C)
) to 1) Extract. Extraction is done once or twice or more.
The extract of scale is prayed for. This extract can be used as an alcohol exfoliating additive. Generally, the above 8t is reduced to about 1/4 to 1/3 (good J, under reduced pressure)
It is convenient to concentrate and coexist as a thick layer.・In that case, will this undiluted solution be 6 losses? -Since it has a tendency to rot, adding alcohol to the fuel can prevent it from rotting. The aqueous extract was dissolved in alcohol and alcohol.
c Week 1! form the jl system. The amount of water in the extract depends on the original water content of the alcohol burner 10 to be added, but in general, the hot water extraction stock solution obtained by the previous ML method has a concentration of 1.2~ 4 volume 96, J, /,,,
Corresponding to the number of Q lines, it is added to alcohol at a ratio of 0.3 to 1 volume.

Water flow, alcohol:water volume ratio of 70:30 to 81:1
Using hydroalcohol in the range of 9 in automatic offshore engines
In case of q-, the engine immediately stops after the fire and becomes unusable, but if the additive of the present invention with B2 is added to the degree of hydrous alcohol (ethanol), the engine runs using absolute alcohol. A completely surprising effect was obtained in which the odometer increased by 16 times the distance, or by 50%.

The additive of the present invention [1 agent added and 2 pu alcohol fuel f'l
If you use fiih river 1°, no effect will be recognized, and the effect will be exerted on the added sweet Wl, and even if it exists, the change in efficacy will be mostly unnoticed and . Furthermore, it has been shown that it is effective in speeding up acceleration.

! Although there are some differences in p depending on the location of the time plant 1 N11)
In 1.1, the extract of I is also effective as an additive.
was recognized.

The effect was almost the same even with the 11° liquid drawn from a specific 4 inch ridge.

Next is the unexploded F1. ll is set at 3°C for 1 f IJ, test example and ratio 1 example.

Narrow Example 1 The essential oil 11' I- is combined with 4. of Table 1 above.
1 + 4.

5, 6, 7, 9, 10, ! 5, 16 and 21010mm (100mm total)
0C17 was immersed in 6 tons of water and heated to Rot 1. After extracting the active ingredient A for about 30 minutes, it was left to cool and filtered 7.
Repeat the heating immersion extraction with 4L of water again for 7 minutes [-
Approximately 8 tons of extraction is made by combining the first sap liquid. -1 liquid is extracted.
Ta. (Contains the active ingredient of Otsu) ・Emits 6 nitrogen and 1/
4 pieces of liquid 1'', 1) 1 and 26 7 doors, 2 aqueous solution 4; ・This 2'' (7): 1 liquid of its A size gamma alcohol) τ Kimoto [power to tears [1 immediately 1 as Ii J11.

Nissan self-claw IJ heavy laurel 2,000 C,'-(10
7 [) Each 1' = 4; ++
1) in ξ, l′-tanol? El's 710th line cost-gA 1 line tsu/ko. %t”, volume-
t[)((semi-drying-su-0 8; ethanol ('/596') earth water (24,59
K) 10 people, 1 light t-i (al of machining (0,5'A): J-rutagosa)].

B: Ethanol (7590 dehydrated (25%) alcoholic acid, 'N and C niganrin.

A, a- and ■3 ethanol 'rRi= : 4 river no; if compressed' 4・(8i * Vh 9 :
1), mixed J+ (8-t
j, 9:1), the ignition is J to the C engine.
:+Z 1. ,'! 'i'-te < g((1 set.

5 cups of A
), the car ran in the same way as the previous one, and there was a special nose condition (,6). Even at high speeds and slow speeds, it was the same as gasoline, and there was a special difference a t: I, and the odometer was 4.3K
It was m...

4F゛ using B, Rin 1. +,';・τThe engine was stopped immediately after the fire ridge and could not be used as a fuel f'l for the 7 engine.

(Used ゛ gasoline: l!1: Vehicle odometer N+F
C was 7.6 km.

Example 2 The relationship between the water content 9 of ethanol combustion '1 and the additive content in which the additive of Example 1 was added was determined by
K B meat truck Laurel 2,000 cc (197
Comparing the test sample 01 Shida Yusai with the control example using the 9th year model), the results are the same as those shown in Table 2. However, in this prediction, J, oo9g ethanol run K m ethanol content January (9g).

(,1 so, bottom margin) Mirror, 2 1 ethanol water
<ITI/] Ethanol efficiency up to 9%
! 1g j, 100 0 ° 3J3 1. , O
O gasoline's odometer 'i' 1. tbl: 7.
6 Krr/l (2゜Example 1 using methanol-based fuel instead of ethanol-based fuel)
The relationship between the water content and the additive content of the extract obtained in Example 2 was compared under the same conditions as in Example 2. rJ!
71. r! It is as per the third garment. The 1flll constant for methanol efficiency is based on the equation for ethanol efficiency: 'ii'''.

7p, 3 Mekno p-C9,0 water (9(1) additive (X) z
14 row I (m//-methanol efficiency 100 0
0 3.04 1.0085], 4
．． 5 (1,53,11,1208019,20,
f is also 3.15 1.3078 2(1,
81,2:'1.41 t, /1475 2
3,! 1 ],, ]5 3.32 1.46
70 27 3 2.39 1.126
0+butanol 18 20 2 3.9
fi 1. F) 7゛70+Buknor 8
20 2 3.70 3. ．． 5
6. From the above results, it was found that the addition of the additive of the present invention improves the methanol efficiency of the methanol explosion material by J, 46 times. That's right, when running on methanol fuel with butanol added, the /l ki is 3.96 K-rn, which is 17. This means that Mokushoaki's additives can be used efficiently even in mixed alcohol fuels containing methanol, ethanol, and butanol, thereby reducing the calorie content of F I4.
．． - Show that you can.

Example: 4 Examples of plants containing various essential oils
111. Draw using the plants listed above. ,Takuj1・1 liquid (
(unconcentrated) according to the composition below.

Ethanol composition 7'/L type ethanol (1-component ethanol 7596 methanol 789 and water
Minutes 23.89g Water
20.55% lewd machining ], 2 N Additive 1.5% Nissan Jichi h-Medium Laurel 2,000 C
C (1979 model) as the experimental gl, each state H<
f,'l system 5. What if the performance, acceleration, driving performance, and fuel ratio? II was determined. The results are shown in Table 4. The experiment was conducted for each m
qfrj's 't+! Compare the station building using extract 444 and the 7-9 cup using their mixed extract.

(Jki1, bottom margin) 1Ili'l From the results, it was found that the extracts of each plant were effective in improving the flame column, acceleration performance, and running performance in all arnifur systems compared to the control. I understand.Compared to gasoline, their key points are not necessarily good, but in the 5. This seems to be a 47.1 power effect due to the ingredients contained in the plant.In fact, the difference in the evaluation of sexism is largely influenced by the amount of essential oil contained in famous plants.2111 is.

As described above, according to the examples and comparative examples, the alcohol fuel additive VJ of the present invention is extremely easily extracted and manufactured from a specific resin, and can be used as an additive for hydrous alcohol.
It was also clearly found that the same engine as a gasoline engine can be used by making slight adjustments to the compression ratio, mixture ratio, ignition timing, etc. Due to the relatively small calorific value of this vehicle, the distance traveled per vehicle is approximately 4i.

There's also corrosion in the engine and swelling in the backing. Is it certain that dogs are an invention that contributes to the production of animals?
It was done.

Cow V Applicant: ]″, 1.. M I (ζ Agent: Jf'3”T!=l- Nagisa I? Sando
: Patent Attorney Hirayama - Sattewa't 1illi Author (spontaneous) Showro5B
December 10, 'h'l'ii' to Director-General Kazuo Wakasugi1, )li, l□1 Indication of 1981 Special Bar 1 Application No. 1725372 Name of the invention 71'l! + Relationship Patent Applicant 8 Supplementary Attribution (1) Specification VIB+s On page 9, after block 21 in Table 1,
1111-J'1111-J'1111-J'1111-J'1111-J'1111-J'1111-J'ru.

(2) In the specification, color page 17, Table 4, [-Mixture (kidney S
fil of machining), J and [ff of gasoline? i J [14J with the following [f'll (product number A, 22~A
:1.19 Add data of J.

(j;, 1 lower review) (3) The following is added between Book J7 and Page 18 of Book 111 of Meiyi.

Example Same as Example J.
IM (Q!IJ 2 J-1:') shown in the table, and each other fII (essential oils) are extracted using plants.

The following composition was formulated.

Tanol (purity 05°) (529g methanol (purity 99°) 68% gukunor 1
82K butanol 18% water
19% moisture 1296' additive
1% Additive 2% Similarly to Example 4, the ignition performance, acceleration performance, running performance, and fuel ratio of each fuel system described in 1. F, II was determined. The results are not shown in Table 5.

(4) Akito it 'r body, 18th N1rH:
From the measurements taken
From each measurement result shown in the table, it is calculated as 1,0.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1) An alcohol fuel additive whose active ingredient is an aqueous extract extracted from a plant containing essential oil components of 2 or more plants of one species. 2) The essential oil ingredient-containing vat is from Aries, Asteraceae, Araceae, Tributaceae, Magnoliaceae, Nymphaceae, Nymphaceae, Nymphaceae, Lauraceae, Rutaceae, Lamiaceae, Cyperaceae, Cyperaceae, and Ominaceae. , Matsune 1, Yu IJ f
[The alcohol ex-additive described in the Patent Law Σ Former No. 1 J Law, which is pursued by 1 species and 2 or more species of the Poaceae and Poaceae families. 3) The above-mentioned plants containing oil component η are Yoyo, Ogarika, Amu, Mokuang, Hanen, Meimi, Koboku, Shinyi, Kawa 11, Sandalwood, Cinnamon, Benji, Shinko, Summer dry grass, Donzuko, Toshi, Yoshi IF. 4
Addition of 11゛♀ Claimed Item 1 listed in 71F'r Argonaut...σ゛゛゛゛゛゛゛゛゛♀Claim 1, which is selected from a mixture of these to ff+, pine incense, young white, early sumiba, chikon, mapuhi. 4) Alcohol fuel additive according to claim 4, wherein the alcohol is selected from lower alkanols. 5) The alcohol according to claim 4, wherein the lower alkanol is methanol, ethanol, or a mixture thereof. 6) The lower alkanol is methanol, ethanol, or a mixture thereof. −
The Alfur fuel additive according to claim HS 4 M, which is a mixture of any of the following. 7) Extract the plant body containing the oil component of 1-;l:2 with hot water to collect the aqueous extract containing the R7'+h component, and add this extract to the A manufacturing method for alcohol, ζl, *'l additives, which is characterized by its ability to be concentrated. 8) The hot water temperature is 70-90υ, ((H,
1) The method for producing the alcohol fuel additive described in item 7. 9) Addition of alcohol liquefaction = 1 according to claim 7, wherein the icy extract corresponds to an extract P solution extracted with hot water of about 10 times the weight of the plant. Method of manufacturing the agent. 10) Claim 70, in which the aqueous extract is concentrated to 1/4 to 1/3! A method for producing the alcohol fuel additive described in llK. 11) 9i, 1 of the alcohol fuel additive according to claim 7, in which the M') compression is carried out under reduced pressure of 4;
4 laws. 12) Ethanol 70-81 volumes, Totaro, water 18.7
An ethanol-based fuel composition comprising 9 to 29.0 volumes per month and 0.3 to 1.2 volumes of the additive according to claim 1. 13) Methanol 70-85% by volume, water 14.5-27%
．． 0 volumeq゛%Oh,t HiQ! j n i [Claim 1
A methanol-based fuel composition comprising 0.5 to 3.0 volumes of the additives described in IJ and 9 B.