JPS5977258A - Solar heat water heater - Google Patents
Solar heat water heaterInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5977258A JPS5977258A JP57187807A JP18780782A JPS5977258A JP S5977258 A JPS5977258 A JP S5977258A JP 57187807 A JP57187807 A JP 57187807A JP 18780782 A JP18780782 A JP 18780782A JP S5977258 A JPS5977258 A JP S5977258A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hot water
- water
- hot
- water supply
- supply line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 179
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1051—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for domestic hot water
- F24D19/1057—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for domestic hot water the system uses solar energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 この発明は太陽熱温水器に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial applications This invention relates to a solar water heater.
従来例の構成とその問題ぐ
一般に、この種の太陽熱温水器においては、上部給湯配
管と下部給湯配管の２種類の給湯配管が採用される。上
部給湯配管は、給湯せんを−くだけで暖まった温水から
順に使え、使用した分だけ自動的に給水が行なわれる。Conventional Structure and Problems Generally, in this type of solar water heater, two types of hot water supply pipes are employed: an upper hot water supply pipe and a lower hot water supply pipe. The upper hot water supply pipe allows you to use hot water in order by simply turning on the hot water heater, and automatically supplies as much water as you use.
しかし、大量に使うと湯水の混合がおこり湯温が下がる
という欠点を有する。すなわち、少量ずつの使用に適し
た配管であり、集熱器の少ない時に有効である。、また
、凍結防止等で水抜きを行なう時に、排水晴が多く水の
無駄が多い。However, if used in large quantities, it has the disadvantage of causing mixing of hot water and water, which lowers the temperature of the water. In other words, this piping is suitable for use in small quantities and is effective when there are few heat collectors. Also, when draining water to prevent freezing, etc., there is a lot of drainage, resulting in a lot of water wastage.
一方、下部給湯配管においては、水圧が低い場合や断水
時でも給湯が可能であること、また湯水の混合がないこ
と、さらに凍結防１ヒの水抜きで種水ができること等の
特徴を有する。しかし、給湯時には給湯せＸ、と、給水
せんの両方を操作しなければならないのと、温水の情が
少ない場合に、浴槽に給湯すると、お湯として使えない
といり欠（があり、隼Ｐ景の多い時は有効な配管である
。On the other hand, the lower hot water supply piping has the following characteristics: it is possible to supply hot water even when water pressure is low or during a water outage, there is no mixing of hot water and water, and seed water can be produced by draining water after freezing protection. However, when supplying hot water, you have to operate both the hot water heater When there is a lot of water, the piping is effective.
発明の目的
この発明は、下部給湯配管と下部給湯配管の両者の特徴
を活かし、隼ｌ＄惜の多い場合にも少々い場合にも有効
な給湯を行なうことのできる太陽熱温水器を提供するこ
とを目的とする。OBJECT OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a solar water heater that takes advantage of the characteristics of both the lower hot water supply piping and the lower hot water supply piping, and can effectively supply hot water even when the amount of money is low or when the amount is small. With the goal.
発明の構成
この発明の基本的な構成は、貯湯槽への給水配管途中に
閉管接続された電動二方弁と、目１（上舵湯槽に接続さ
れた上部給湯配管および下部給湯配管から共通給湯Ｃ１
１ｉ３管への接続部に設けられた電動二方弁と、前記貯
湯槽内の上部給湯口と下部給湯口のイ１近に設けられて
貯湯槽内の湯温を検知する一対の湯温センサとを備え、
さらに前記湯ｌ晶七ンサの検知湿賓の表示手段と前記電
動二方弁および電動二方弁の開閉を行々う手段を有する
リモコンボックスを備えたものである。Structure of the Invention The basic structure of the present invention consists of an electric two-way valve that is connected in a closed manner in the middle of the water supply pipe to the hot water storage tank, and a common hot water supply pipe connected to the upper rudder water tank and the lower water supply pipe. C1
An electric two-way valve provided at the connection to the 1i3 pipe, and a pair of hot water temperature sensors provided near A1 of the upper and lower hot water supply ports in the hot water storage tank to detect the temperature of the water in the hot water storage tank. and
The apparatus further includes a remote control box having means for displaying the detection humidity of the hot water/crystal sensor, and means for opening and closing the electric two-way valve and the electric two-way valve.
このような構成とすること釦より、貯湯槽内の上部給湯
口と下部給湯口付近に備えた湯温センサにより、貯湯槽
内の湯温忙より湯量の右側を判断することができる。隼
熱景によって貯湯槽内に貯えられる１４偕は変わってく
る一／）ｔ１渦温から湯量を判断１．て上部給湯Ｎ管と
下部給湯配管を切換えることによね、上部給湯配管で、
貯えられた湯量が少ない時に給湯するとお湯として使え
ないという欠点や、■一部給湯配管で大１ｉ）に給湯す
ると、湯水混合により温！が下がるという欠く等の諸問
題を解決するものである。With this configuration, it is possible to determine the right side of the hot water amount from the hot water temperature in the hot water storage tank using the hot water temperature sensor provided near the upper hot water supply port and the lower hot water supply port in the hot water storage tank. The amount of water stored in the hot water tank changes depending on the falcon heat scene.1/) Determine the amount of hot water from the t1 vortex temperature1. By switching between the upper hot water supply N pipe and the lower hot water supply piping,
The disadvantage is that if you supply hot water when the amount of stored hot water is small, it cannot be used as hot water, and ■If you supply hot water to 1i) with some hot water supply piping, it will become warmer by mixing the hot water! This solves various problems such as a decrease in the amount of electricity.
実施例の説明
この発明の一実施例を第１図ないし第４図に示す。図に
訃いて、１は貯湯槽、１′は集勢器、２は給水口、３け
上部給湯口、４は下部給湯口、５は給水口２に接続され
る給水配管、６は給水配管５の途中に接続される電動二
方弁、７は上部給湯口３に接続される上部給湯配管、８
は下部給湯口４に接続される下部給湯配（ｌ、９は浴槽
への共通給湯配管、１０は■１記上部給湯西ｒ１π７と
下部給湯配管８を切換えて給湯配管９に接続する電動三
方プｒ、１１け給湯せん、１２は浴槽、１３け上部給湯
口３の付近に備えられた湯温センーリ°、１４け下部給
湯口４の付近に備えられた渦溝十ンザ、１５け前記２つ
のｆ）Ｊ＋７昌七ンサ１３ 、 ｌ ４のｌ晶（支）表
示と゛１罠ｎ（ｑ＝三方弁および電動三方４ｒ１０の開
閉を行なうリモコンボックスである。DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 1 to 4. In the figure, 1 is a hot water tank, 1' is a collector, 2 is a water supply port, 3 is an upper hot water supply port, 4 is a lower hot water supply port, 5 is a water supply pipe connected to the water supply port 2, and 6 is a water supply pipe. 5 is an electric two-way valve connected in the middle, 7 is an upper hot water supply pipe connected to the upper hot water supply port 3, 8
is the lower hot water supply pipe connected to the lower hot water supply port 4 (l, 9 is the common hot water supply pipe to the bathtub, 10 is the electric three-way pump that switches between the upper hot water supply west r1π7 and the lower hot water pipe 8 described in 1) and connects it to the hot water supply pipe 9. R, 11 hot water heater, 12 bathtub, 13 hot water temperature sensor installed near the upper hot water supply port 3, 14 vortex groove installed near the lower hot water supply port 4, 15 hot water temperature sensor installed near the lower hot water supply port 4; f) It is a remote control box that opens and closes the J+7 sho 7 sensor 13, 1 crystal (support) display of 4 and the 1 trap n (q = 3-way valve and electric 3-way 4r10).
第２図に訃いて、１０は電動二方弁、１６は制御回路１
７によって駆動されるリレー１８の接つ、６ ｔ：Ｊ：
電動二方）ｒ、１９は前記制御回路１７によって駆動さ
れるリレー２０の接点、１３け太陽懇ｔ、情水難の上部
給湯口付近に取付けられた湯温センサ、１４け下部給湯
口付近に取付けられた湯温センサ、２１け１市記の２つ
の湯温センサ１３．１４のいずれかを選択する湯温表示
切換スイッチ、２２は湯温を表示するメータ、２３はリ
レーＩＦ１．２０を駆ｌスｈするための給湯切換スイッ
チである。Referring to Figure 2, 10 is an electric two-way valve, 16 is a control circuit 1
Contact of relay 18 driven by 7, 6 t:J:
19 is the contact point of the relay 20 driven by the control circuit 17, 13 is a hot water temperature sensor installed near the upper hot water inlet of the hot water supply, 14 is installed near the lower hot water inlet. 21 is a hot water temperature sensor that selects one of the two hot water temperature sensors 13.14, 22 is a meter that displays the hot water temperature, and 23 is a relay that controls relay IF1.20. This is a hot water supply selector switch.
上記構成において動作を説明する。リモコンボックス１
５の操作により、給湯経路を上部給湯ｆｓ’＋管７側に
切換ターると、電動三方弁１０は上部給湯配管７と給湯
配管９を連通する状態に推移して停止する。この時′Ｃ
Ｃハエ方弁６は開いた゛ままの状態であり、上部給湯が
可能になる。寸た、下部給湯配管８側に切換えると１．
電動二方弁１０は下部給湯配管８と給湯配管９を連通す
る状態に推移し７て停止する。この時電動二方弁６は閉
じた状（ＴＩに推移して停止し、これにより下部給湯が
可能となる。The operation in the above configuration will be explained. remote control box 1
When the hot water supply path is switched to the upper hot water supply fs'+pipe 7 side by the operation 5, the electric three-way valve 10 transitions to a state in which the upper hot water supply pipe 7 and the hot water supply pipe 9 are communicated and then stops. At this time'C
The C fly valve 6 remains open, allowing hot water to be supplied from the top. When I switched to the lower hot water supply pipe 8 side, 1.
The electric two-way valve 10 transitions to a state where the lower hot water supply pipe 8 and the hot water supply pipe 9 are communicated with each other, and then stops. At this time, the electric two-way valve 6 moves to a closed state (TI) and stops, thereby making it possible to supply hot water to the lower part.
第４図に上部給湯配管７の便用時の状態を示す。FIG. 4 shows the state of the upper hot water supply pipe 7 during use.
第２図においてこの動作を説明するう上部給湯配管７の
使用時は、給湯切換スイッチ２３け開牧で、リレー１８
．２０は動作せず、電動二方弁１０゜電動二方弁６は初
期状Ｆｊを保持したままであるｂこの時、電動二方弁１
０け上部給湯配管７と浴槽１２への共通給湯配ｗ９を連
通ずる状態である。When using the upper hot water supply pipe 7, which explains this operation in FIG.
．． 20 does not operate, and electric two-way valve 10° electric two-way valve 6 maintains the initial state Fj b At this time, electric two-way valve 1
The upper hot water supply pipe 7 and the common hot water supply w9 to the bathtub 12 are in communication.
′准動＝方４′ｒ６は、給水１艙管５を叩＃１〜た法聾
である。、湯温表示切換スイッチ２３なｔ７Ｊ換えて、
上部給湯【コ３付近の湯温センサ１３と、下部給ポｉロ
４イ；１近の湯温セン…１４との両方の幅實が上トシて
いる時は、給湯切換スイッチ２７を閉じると、割病１回
路１７はりＬ／−ＩＦｌ、２０をＨｔ４すＩＣ）１し、
爾′画玉方弁１０は下部給湯配管８と浴槽への共通給湯
配管９を連通する状態で停止−する。軍！１ｊｌ；二方
−１ｔは給水配管５を閉止１−る状態で停＋Ｌ−を石。'Semi-movement=way 4'r6 is the voice that hit the water supply tank 1 pipe 5 from #1. , change the hot water temperature display switch 23 to t7J,
When the width of both the hot water temperature sensor 13 near the upper hot water supply point 3 and the hot water temperature sensor 14 near the lower water supply point , Wari 1 circuit 17 beam L/-IFl, 20 Ht4 IC) 1,
The end valve 10 is stopped in a state where the lower hot water supply pipe 8 and the common hot water supply pipe 9 to the bathtub are communicated with each other. army! 1jl; On both sides - 1t, stop + L- with the water supply pipe 5 closed.
第３１ヌＩにその状θＵを示す。The state θU is shown in No. 31 I.
このように、太陽Ｐ濡水器の貯湯槽１内の電文表示を行
なうリモコン１５と、上部給湯配管７と下部給湯配管８
を切換えるための°醒勅三方４［１０と電動二方弁６を
設けているため、隼す清が少なく貯えられた湯量が少な
い時は、Ｌ部給湯口３付近の湯湿七ンサ１３だけが検知
して集熱量の少ないことが判断可能であり、上部給湯に
切換ることにより高温少量の温水を利用することが可能
である。また集ｆＰ量が充分で貯えられた湯量が多い時
には、下部給湯口４付近の湯温上ンサ１４も検知し、下
部給湯配管８に切換ることにより、湯水混合のない高ｌ
晶多量の温水を利用することが可能である。その結果、
上部給湯配管と下部給湯配管のそれぞれの問題点を解消
で尊るものである。In this way, the remote control 15 that displays the message in the hot water tank 1 of the solar P wetter, the upper hot water supply pipe 7 and the lower hot water supply pipe 8
Since there is an electric two-way valve 6 and an electric two-way valve 6 for switching the temperature, when the amount of hot water stored is low, only the hot water and humidity switch 13 near the L hot water supply port 3 is installed. It is possible to determine that the amount of heat collected is small by detecting this, and by switching to upper hot water supply, it is possible to use a small amount of high temperature hot water. In addition, when the collected fP amount is sufficient and the amount of hot water stored is large, the hot water temperature sensor 14 near the lower hot water supply port 4 is also detected, and by switching to the lower hot water supply pipe 8, a high l
It is possible to use hot water with a large amount of crystals. the result,
This is intended to solve the problems of the upper hot water piping and the lower hot water piping.
発明の効果
この発明は、隼艶景の多い場合にも少ない場合にも、そ
の集熱量に応じた効果的な給湯が行なえる。例えば、集
熱量の少ないときにも高ｒ品給湯がイテなえ、また大量
給湯の場合に湯水混合により湯温低下を招くことが防止
できるという効果があろつEffects of the Invention According to the present invention, hot water can be effectively supplied in accordance with the amount of heat collected, whether there is a large amount of falcon or not. For example, it is effective in providing high-quality hot water even when the amount of heat collected is small, and in the case of large-volume hot water supply, it is possible to prevent the water temperature from dropping due to mixing of hot water and cold water.
＠１図はこの発明の一実施例の全体構成の説明図、第２
図はその電気回路図、第３図および第４図は同じくその
動作説明図である。
１・・・貯湯槽、１′・・・隼熱器、２・・・給水口、
３・・・上部給湯口、４・・・下部給湯口、５・・・給
水管、６・・・面。
エコ方弁、７・・・Ｆ部給湯管、８・・下部給湯管、９
・・・共通給湯管、１０・・・′１′［ｆｉ１ｈ三方７
Ｆ、１２・・・浴槽、１３．１４・・・渦（支）センサ
、１５・・・リモコンポ、ソクス
第２図@Figure 1 is an explanatory diagram of the overall configuration of an embodiment of this invention, Figure 2
The figure is an electric circuit diagram thereof, and FIGS. 3 and 4 are diagrams illustrating its operation. 1...Hot water tank, 1'...Hayabusa heater, 2...Water inlet,
3... Upper hot water supply port, 4... Lower hot water supply port, 5... Water supply pipe, 6... Surface. Eco valve, 7...F section hot water pipe, 8...Lower hot water pipe, 9
...Common hot water pipe, 10...'1' [fi1h Mikata 7
F, 12... Bathtub, 13.14... Vortex (support) sensor, 15... Remote control port, Figure 2
Claims (1)
よび下部給湯口を有する貯湯槽と、前記給水口に接続さ
れた給水配管の途中に介装された電動二方弁と、前記上
部給湯口に接続された上部給湯配管と前記下部給湯口に
接続された下部給湯配管とを選択的に共通給湯配管に連
通させる電動三方弁と、前記貯湯槽内に前記上部給湯口
の近傍および下部給湯口の近傍で設けられた一対の湯温
センサと、これら湯温センサの電文表示手段と前記電動
二方弁および電動三方弁の切換操作手段とを有するリモ
コン装置とを備えた太陽熱温水器つa heat collector, a hot water storage tank connected to the heat collector and having a water supply port, an upper hot water supply port, and a lower hot water supply port; an electric two-way valve interposed in the middle of a water supply pipe connected to the water supply port; an electric three-way valve that selectively connects an upper hot water supply pipe connected to the upper hot water supply port and a lower hot water supply pipe connected to the lower hot water supply port to a common hot water supply pipe; and a solar hot water system comprising: a pair of hot water temperature sensors provided near the lower hot water supply port; and a remote control device having a message display means for the hot water temperature sensors and a switching operation means for the electric two-way valve and the electric three-way valve. equipment
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57187807A JPS5977258A (en) | 1982-10-25 | 1982-10-25 | Solar heat water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57187807A JPS5977258A (en) | 1982-10-25 | 1982-10-25 | Solar heat water heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5977258A true JPS5977258A (en) | 1984-05-02 |
Family
ID=16212582
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57187807A Pending JPS5977258A (en) | 1982-10-25 | 1982-10-25 | Solar heat water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5977258A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102360232A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-02-22 | 南京邮电大学 | Light-tracking solar-powered mobile phone-controlled automatic heating method |
-
1982
- 1982-10-25 JP JP57187807A patent/JPS5977258A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102360232A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-02-22 | 南京邮电大学 | Light-tracking solar-powered mobile phone-controlled automatic heating method |
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