JPS5961638A - Prefabricated house - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to an assembled house that can be temporarily built at a construction site, a campsite, a disaster area, etc. and used as an office or residence, and particularly in an assembled state. The present invention relates to an assembled house whose volume can be made much larger than the volume when it is stored, and whose assembly and storage operations are simple.

Traditionally, it has often been the case that houses that can be moved to temporary locations are assembled and used as temporary offices or residences. Alternatively, a container-type movable house that was already three-dimensionally assembled was transported to the site and installed.

In the former case, a house of the required size can be assembled by combining parts according to the area and volume suitable for use, but assembling the house requires labor and time, and it must be disassembled when moving. It was a hassle to have to transport each part of the house. In addition, with mobile houses assembled in a container style, it is convenient to load the mobile house onto a truck, transport it to the site, and lower it to the installation site using a crane, etc., so that it can be used immediately. Therefore, it was not possible to increase the volume even if the floor area was increased, and the usable floor area and volume were limited.

In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present invention provides an assembled house that is extremely easy to assemble and store, can be easily transported from site to site, and has an expanded floor area and volume.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

Fig. 1 shows the prefabricated house of this embodiment installed and assembled, and the prefabricated house is broadly divided into three structures. The enlarged parts 2 and 3 connected to the left and right sides of the fixed part 1 stand together. In this fixed part 1, a slightly square wall plate 5 is vertically erected at both ends of the elongated floor plate 4, and 91 is placed between the tops of both wall plates 5 (one is on the back side in the drawing and is not drawn). A roof plate 6 having almost the same shape as the floor plate 4 is placed on the floor plate 4. Wallboard 5. With the roof plate 6, both sides have a large rectangular opening to form a single-shaped structure. One of the wall plates 5 is provided with a door 7 that can be opened and closed, and hanging tools 8 with round holes are fixed to the upper left and right sides of both wall plates 5 to be connected to a crane or the like with a wire.

Next, in the enlarged parts 2 and 3, there is an elongated movable floor 9 connected to the floor plate 4, a slightly square movable wall 10 connected to the wall plate 5, and a movable wall 10 connected to the roof plate 6. There is a movable roof 12), and a glass window 11 is fitted into the movable wall 10. An inner support 13 is vertically provided between the movable floor 9 and the movable roof 12 at the side end of the movable wall 10. There are vertically spaced columns 14, 15 between them. Otsu no inner pillar 13. The columns 14.15 are each connected to the movable floor 9. by means of bolts. Movable wall 10. Movable roof 1
It is removably fixed to 2. Of these, pillar 13 and pillar 1
A panel-shaped wall board 16 with a window is inserted between the pillars 14 and 15, and a panel-shaped blind wall board 17 is inserted between the pillars 14 and 15. 16. The blind wall boards 17 are all connected to the inner support 13. It is detachably attached to the pillars 14 and 15 with bolts. In addition, a glass window 18 that can be opened and closed is attached to the center of the window-equipped wall board 16.

Next, FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the connecting portion between the fixed part 1 and the enlarged part 2, seen from inside. A holding post 21 is vertically attached to the inner surface of the wall plate 5, slightly toward the center of the side edge, and a plurality of hinges 21 are installed at intervals between this holding post 21 and the side surface of the movable wall 10. The hinge 21 connects the movable wall 10 so that it can be horizontally opened inward of the fixed part 1. Next, a plurality of hinges 22 are provided at intervals between the end surface of the floorboard 4 and the movable floor 9, and the hinges 22 cause the movable floor 9 to open vertically toward the inside of the fixed part 1. It is connected so that it can be used. The center of rotation of the hinge 21 and the center of rotation of the hinge 22 are spaced apart from each other by a distance A in the horizontal direction, and this distance A is set to be slightly larger than the thickness of the movable wall 10.

Further, the end face of the movable roof 12 is positioned close to the side edge of the roof board 6 placed on the upper end of the wall board 5, and a hinge is provided with a space between the end faces of the roof board 6 and the movable roof 12. 23, and the movable roof 12 is connected by hinges 23 so that it can be opened and closed in the vertical direction. The center of rotation of the hinge 210 and the center of rotation of the hinge 23 are spaced apart from each other by a distance B in the horizontal direction, and this distance B is set to be slightly larger than the thickness of both the movable wall 10 and the movable floor 90.

Figure 3 shows movable floor 9. Movable wall 10. This figure shows a state in which the movable roof 12 is folded in one direction of the fixed part, and the movable floor 9. Movable wall 10. The movable roofs 12 are all housed in parallel with a small distance between them.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained.

Figure 1 shows the state in which the assembled house according to this embodiment can be assembled and used.It can be installed at a campsite, construction site, disaster area, etc., and used in this state for an office, temporary housing, etc. can do.

Next, a working procedure for disassembling (reducing) this prefabricated house and transporting it to another installation location will be explained.

First, the bolts are loosened to release the connection of each member, and as shown in FIG. 4, the movable floor 9, -1 movable wall 10. Movable roof 12 and corner supports 13. Pillars 14, 15. Wall board with window 16. The blind wall plate 17 is removed, and the side surface of the enlarged part 2.3 is opened wide toward the outside. Removed inner support 13. Pillar 14
．． 15. The window-equipped wall plates 16° and the blind wall plates 17 are stacked, stored and fixed in the space within the fixing part 1. Next, moveable roof 1
2 is hoisted up by a crane, etc., and the movable walls 10 on both sides are moved 9 towards the inside of the fixed part 1, centering on the hinge 21.
The two movable walls 10 are rotated by 0 degrees so that both end surfaces of the two movable walls 10 face each other and are positioned on the opening side of the fixed part 1, and folded into the state shown in FIG. Next, while keeping the movable roof 12 suspended, the movable floor 9 is lifted around the hinges 22, rotated 90 degrees, raised vertically, and folded into the state shown in FIG. 6. Then, the suspended movable roof 12 is gradually lowered, and the 9
The movable roof 12 is rotated 0 degrees downward, and the movable roof 12 is folded vertically so as to cover the movable floor 9 as shown in FIG. As a result, movable walls 10. The movable floor 9° and the movable roof 12 are folded into three layers parallel to each other as shown in Figure M3. Therefore, in the assembled house shown in Fig. 1, the left and right enlarged parts 2.3 are folded into the sides of the fixed part 1, and in the state shown in Fig. 7, the floor area of 173 of the floor area in Fig. 1 is The area becomes smaller, and the internal volume is also reduced to about 1/3.

Then, by passing a wire through the hanging tool 8 and tying this wire to the hook of a crane, the assembled house can be hoisted up, placed on the loading platform of the trunk, and transported to the primary installation location. If the shape and length of the fixing part 1 are made to match the size of the loading platform of the truck on which it is placed, it will form an elongated container shape that is extremely suitable for transportation.

Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is extremely easy to assemble and store, and the work at the time of transportation is simplified. The floor area and volume during use can be greatly expanded compared to the floor area and volume during transport, and the necessary area can be secured to suit the usage situation of the house.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an expanded state of an assembled house according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the assembled house seen from the inside, and Fig. 3 shows a state in which the enlarged part is folded. Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the state in which the side members of the enlarged part have been removed to accommodate the assembled house, and Fig. 5 shows the same movable wall in the folded state. Perspective view shown, No. 6
The figure is a perspective view showing the movable floor of the same as the above in a folded state, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the movable roof of the same as the above in a folded state. 1... Fixed part, 2... Expanded part, 9 river movable floor,
lO...Movable wall, 12...Movable roof. Patent applicant Rent-A-House Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

[Claims] In an assembled house consisting of an elongated box-shaped fixed part and an enlarged part connected to this fixed part and having a floor part, wall parts, and a roof part that can each rotate in the direction of the fixed part, the floor part, wall part of the enlarged part , an assembly characterized in that the rotation center axes of the roof are spaced apart by their respective thicknesses, and when the floor, walls, and roof are folded, each member can be stored in parallel. Houses.