JPS5958234A - Gearing unit for clutch for automobile - Google Patents

Gearing unit for clutch for automobile

Info

Publication number
JPS5958234A
JPS5958234A JP58142644A JP14264483A JPS5958234A JP S5958234 A JPS5958234 A JP S5958234A JP 58142644 A JP58142644 A JP 58142644A JP 14264483 A JP14264483 A JP 14264483A JP S5958234 A JPS5958234 A JP S5958234A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
clutch
transmission
input shaft
friction
transmission unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP58142644A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
デイ−タ−・ルツツ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sachs Systemtechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Sachs Systemtechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sachs Systemtechnik GmbH filed Critical Sachs Systemtechnik GmbH
Publication of JPS5958234A publication Critical patent/JPS5958234A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D23/00Details of mechanically-actuated clutches not specific for one distinct type
    • F16D23/12Mechanical clutch-actuating mechanisms arranged outside the clutch as such
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D48/00External control of clutches
    • F16D48/06Control by electric or electronic means, e.g. of fluid pressure
    • F16D48/068Control by electric or electronic means, e.g. of fluid pressure using signals from a manually actuated gearshift linkage
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/30Signal inputs
    • F16D2500/308Signal inputs from the transmission
    • F16D2500/30806Engaged transmission ratio
    • F16D2500/30808Detection of transmission in neutral
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/30Signal inputs
    • F16D2500/314Signal inputs from the user
    • F16D2500/31406Signal inputs from the user input from pedals
    • F16D2500/31413Clutch pedal position
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/30Signal inputs
    • F16D2500/314Signal inputs from the user
    • F16D2500/3146Signal inputs from the user input from levers
    • F16D2500/31466Gear lever
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/50Problem to be solved by the control system
    • F16D2500/502Relating the clutch
    • F16D2500/50293Reduction of vibrations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/70Details about the implementation of the control system
    • F16D2500/704Output parameters from the control unit; Target parameters to be controlled
    • F16D2500/70422Clutch parameters
    • F16D2500/70424Outputting a clutch engaged-disengaged signal
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H59/00Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H59/68Inputs being a function of gearing status
    • F16H2059/6823Sensing neutral state of the transmission

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、自動車用のクラッチ伝動装置ユニット、とり
わけ摩擦クラッチがねじり振動緩衝体ヲ有するユニット
に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a clutch transmission unit for a motor vehicle, in particular a unit in which the friction clutch has a torsional vibration damper.

内燃機関によって駆動される自動車の従来の摩擦クラッ
チのクラッチ板が、普通の形式でねじり振動緩衝体を備
えている。ねじり振動緩衝体は、負荷運転時においてト
ルク伝達部材を保護するために内燃機関の不均一度を減
少する。
The clutch plates of conventional friction clutches of motor vehicles driven by internal combustion engines are provided with torsional vibration dampers in a conventional manner. Torsional vibration dampers reduce the unevenness of internal combustion engines in order to protect the torque transmitting members during load operation.

さらにアイドリング運転においてねじり振動緩衝体は、
伝動装置のギヤがクラッチ連結時に内燃機関のアイドリ
ング回転数に相応して回転することによって生じる運転
騒音を抑える。
Furthermore, during idling, the torsional vibration damper
To suppress operating noise caused by gears of a transmission device rotating in accordance with the idling speed of an internal combustion engine when a clutch is engaged.

ドイツ連邦共和国実用新案登録第8004841号明細
書により公知である摩擦クラッチ用のクラッチ板におい
ては、遠心力制御された切換え装置がねじり振動緩衝体
の緩衝特性を制御する。緩衝特性は、アイドリング回転
数の上側では負荷運転の要求に、かつアイドリング回転
数の下側ではアイドリング運転の要求に応じる。
In a clutch plate for a friction clutch known from German Utility Model No. 8004841, a centrifugally controlled switching device controls the damping properties of the torsional vibration damper. The buffering characteristics respond to demands for load operation above the idling speed and to demands for idling operation below the idling speed.

このような形式のねじり振動緩衝体は著しく複雑であり
、製造費が高価でありかつ十分な耐用寿命が得られない
。このようなねじり振動緩衝体は、とりわけアイドリン
グ運転時に高い不均一度を有しているので、たとえばデ
ィーゼル−機関と接続して使用される。
Torsional vibration dampers of this type are highly complex, expensive to manufacture and do not have an adequate service life. Such torsional vibration dampers are used, for example, in conjunction with diesel engines, since they have a high degree of non-uniformity, especially during idling.

本発明の課題は、とりわけアイドリング運転時に伝動装
置のねじり振動が減少されるような、内燃機関、とりわ
けディーゼル−機関によって駆動される自動車のための
クラッチ伝動装置ユニットを提供することである。
The object of the invention is to provide a clutch transmission unit for a motor vehicle driven by an internal combustion engine, in particular a diesel engine, in which the torsional vibrations of the transmission are reduced, especially during idling.

このような課題を解決するために本発明では、摩擦クラ
ッチのねじシ振動緩衝体が、伝動装置のトルク伝達状態
で、すなわち負荷運転で生じる振動を緩衝するためにの
み設計されており、さらに伝動装置が、該伝動装置の出
力軸を入力軸から外すアイドリング状態を検出するセン
サを有しているようにした。さらに摩擦クラッチは制御
可能な駆動装置によって連結されかつしゃ断される。前
記センサは、摩擦クラッチを、伝動装置のアイドリング
状態の持続のために連結が外されているように制御する
。アイドリング運転時に、クラッチ板ひいては伝動装置
は駆動されず、このことによって騒音も発生しない。
In order to solve such problems, in the present invention, the screw vibration damper of the friction clutch is designed only to buffer the vibrations generated in the torque transmission state of the transmission device, that is, during load operation. The device has a sensor that detects an idling state in which the output shaft of the transmission device is removed from the input shaft. Furthermore, the friction clutch can be engaged and disengaged by means of a controllable drive. The sensor controls the friction clutch in such a way that it is disengaged for the duration of the idle state of the transmission. During idling operation, the clutch plate and thus the transmission are not driven, so that no noise is generated.

ねじり振動緩衝体を負荷運転のためにのみ設計すればよ
いので、簡単な振動緩衝構造体を使用することができる
Since the torsional vibration damper only has to be designed for load operation, simple vibration damping structures can be used.

有利には前記駆動装置が、たとえばドイツ連邦共和国特
許出願公開第3028250号明細書において示される
半自動式又は全自動式のクラッチ操作装置と結合して使
用きれる位置決め用サーブモータとして構成されている
。このような駆動装置を従来のクラッチペダルに付加的
に設けることができる。
Preferably, the drive device is constructed as a positioning motor which can be used in conjunction with a semi-automatic or fully automatic clutch actuating device, as described, for example, in DE 30 28 250 A1. Such a drive device can be provided in addition to a conventional clutch pedal.

以下に図示の実施例につき本発明を説明する。The invention will be explained below with reference to the exemplary embodiments shown.

自動車の内燃機関、とりわけディーゼル−機関のクラン
ク軸1は、摩擦クラッチ3を介して伝動装置7の入力軸
5と連結されている。符号9で概略的に示された駆動輪
が伝動装置7の出力軸11と回転不能に結合されている
。切換えレノ々−13によって、トルク伝達されるギヤ
を及びこのことによって伝動装置7の変速比を選択する
ことができる。切換えレノ々−13のアイドリング位置
では出力軸11が入力軸5からしゃ断されており、しか
しこのばあい伝動装置7のギヤの少なくとも一部分は依
然として入力軸5と回転不能に結合している。
A crankshaft 1 of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, in particular a diesel engine, is connected via a friction clutch 3 to an input shaft 5 of a transmission 7 . A drive wheel, indicated schematically by 9, is non-rotatably connected to the output shaft 11 of the transmission 7. By means of the shifting gears 13, the gear through which the torque is transmitted and thereby the transmission ratio of the transmission 7 can be selected. In the idling position of the shift lever 13, the output shaft 11 is disconnected from the input shaft 5, but at least a portion of the gears of the transmission 7 are still connected in a non-rotatable manner with the input shaft 5.

摩擦クラッチ3は従来の構成でありかつクランク軸1に
回転不能に取付けられたはずみ車15を含んでいる。は
ずみ車15には、回転不能に、しかし軸方向で移動可能
な圧力板17が案内されており、該圧力板はダイヤフラ
ムばね19によってはずみ車15に圧着される。ダイヤ
フラムばね19の外周が、圧力板17とはずみ車15に
おける小径部とに支持される。圧力板17とはずみ車1
5との間に、摩擦ライニング21を備えたクラッチ板2
3が締込まれており、該クラッチ板は回転不能に、しか
し軸方向に移動可能に伝動装置7の入力軸5において案
内されている。クラッチ板23がねじり振動緩衝体25
を有しており、該ねじり振動緩衝体25は伝動装置7の
トルク伝達される負荷運転のために設計されている。ね
じり振動緩衝体は従来のように構成されていてかっばね
緩衝体及び摩擦緩衝体から成っている。
Friction clutch 3 is of conventional construction and includes a flywheel 15 non-rotatably mounted on crankshaft 1. A non-rotatably but axially movable pressure plate 17 is guided on the flywheel 15 and is pressed onto the flywheel 15 by a diaphragm spring 19. The outer periphery of the diaphragm spring 19 is supported by the pressure plate 17 and the small diameter portion of the flywheel 15. Pressure plate 17 and flywheel 1
Clutch plate 2 with a friction lining 21 between it and 5.
3 is tightened, and the clutch plate is guided non-rotatably but axially movably on the input shaft 5 of the transmission 7. The clutch plate 23 is a torsional vibration damper 25
The torsional vibration damper 25 is designed for torque-transmitted load operation of the transmission 7. The torsional vibration damper is constructed in a conventional manner and consists of a spring damper and a friction damper.

摩擦クラッチを操作するためK、自動車の運転手によっ
て操作されるクラッチ被ダル27が設けられており、該
クラッチペダルは押し棒29あるいは類似のものを介し
てしゃ断フォーク31と連結されている。しゃ断フォー
ク31は摩擦クラッチ3に対して軸方向に移動可能なし
ゃ断装置33を介してダイヤフラムばね19に作用する
。クラッチペダル27を踏むことによって摩擦クラッチ
3の連結をしゃ断することができる。
For actuating the friction clutch, a clutch pedal 27 is provided which is operated by the driver of the motor vehicle and which is connected to the cut-off fork 31 via a push rod 29 or the like. The blocking fork 31 acts on the diaphragm spring 19 via a blocking device 33 which is movable in the axial direction relative to the friction clutch 3 . By stepping on the clutch pedal 27, the friction clutch 3 can be disconnected.

さらに、摩擦クラッチ3はサーボモータ35によってし
ゃ断されることができる。サーボモータ35は押し棒3
7あるいは類似のものを介して同様にしゃ断フォーク3
1と結合されておりかつクラッチペダル27に対して並
列に作用する。伝動装置7には、切換えし・ζ−13が
アイドリング位置にあるかどうかを検出するセンサ39
を有している。センサ39は導線41を介して、切換え
レノ々−13がアイドリング位置にある限りでは摩擦ク
ラッチ3をしゃ断して保持するようにサーボモータ35
を制御する。摩擦クラッチ3がしゃ断されたばあいに、
クラッチ板23、入力軸5及び該入力軸5と回転不能に
結合された伝動装置7のギヤは停止し、従ってアイドリ
ング時騒音が発生されずかつ緩衝される。
Furthermore, the friction clutch 3 can be disconnected by a servo motor 35. Servo motor 35 is push rod 3
7 or similar through the same blocking fork 3
1 and acts in parallel on the clutch pedal 27. The transmission device 7 includes a sensor 39 for detecting whether the switching gear ζ-13 is in the idling position.
have. The sensor 39 is connected to the servo motor 35 via a conductor 41 so as to disconnect and hold the friction clutch 3 as long as the switching lever 13 is in the idling position.
control. When the friction clutch 3 is disconnected,
The clutch plate 23, the input shaft 5 and the gears of the transmission 7 non-rotatably connected to the input shaft 5 are stopped, so that idling noise is not generated and is damped.

クラッチペダルを介する摩擦クラッチの操作装置の代わ
りに、たとえばドイツ連邦共和国特許出願公開第302
8250号明細書において開示された半自動式又は全自
動式のクラッチ操作装置が設けられており、このばあい
サーどモータ35は摩擦クラッチ3のプログラム制御さ
れる操作装置に対して付加的に利用される。
Instead of an actuating device for a friction clutch via a clutch pedal, for example German Patent Application No. 302
8250, a semi-automatic or fully automatic clutch actuation device is provided, in which case the third motor 35 is used in addition to the program-controlled actuation device of the friction clutch 3. Ru.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本発明によるクラッチ伝動ユニットを概略的に示
す図である。
The drawing schematically shows a clutch transmission unit according to the present invention.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、 自動車用のクラッチ伝動装置ユニットであって、 ((イ)入力軸(5)、出力軸(11)及び切換えレノ
々−(13)を備えていて、かつ前記切換えレバー(1
3)によって、出力軸(11)が入力軸(5)から連結
を外されているアイドリング状態と、所定の変速比を有
する出力軸(11)が入力軸(5)と回転不能に連結さ
れている少なくとも1つのトルク伝達状態との間で切換
えられるようになっている伝動装置(7)と、 (ロ)入力軸(5)と回転不能に連結されていてかつ摩
擦ライニング(21)を支持するクラッチ板(23)と
、該クラッチ板(23)の摩擦ライニング(21)と伝
動装置(7)の入力軸(δ)との間のトルク伝達路にお
けるねじり振動緩衝体(25)とを備えた摩擦クラッチ
(3)と、 0う 摩擦クラッチ(3)の連結及びしゃ断のための操
作装置(27,31,33,35)と、 から成っている形式のものにおいて、前記ねじり振動緩
衝体(25)が、前記伝動装置(7)のトルク伝達状態
で生じる振動を緩衝するために設計されており、さらに
伝動装置(7)が、該伝動装置(7)のアイドリング状
態を検出しかつアイドリング状態を明示する制御シグナ
ルを生せしめるセンサ(39)を有しておシ、さらに操
作装置(27、31。 33.35)が、摩擦クラッチ(3)をアイドリング状
態の持続のためにしゃ断する、前記制御シグナルに関連
して制御される駆動装置を有していることを特徴とする
自動車用のクラッチ伝動装置ユニット。 2、前記駆動装置が位置決め用サーIモータ(35)と
して形成されている特許請求の範囲第1項記載のクラッ
チ伝動装置ユニット。 3.操作装置c−27,31,33,35)が、制御可
能な駆動装置(35)に付加的にペダル(27)を有し
ておシ、該ペダルによって摩擦クラッチ(3)が駆動装
置(35)とは無関係にしゃ断されるようになっている
特許請求の範囲第1項記載のクラッチ伝動装置ユニット
[Claims] 1. A clutch transmission unit for an automobile, comprising: (a) an input shaft (5), an output shaft (11), and a switching lever (13); Lever (1
3), there is an idling state in which the output shaft (11) is disconnected from the input shaft (5), and an idling state in which the output shaft (11) having a predetermined gear ratio is non-rotatably connected to the input shaft (5). (b) non-rotatably coupled to the input shaft (5) and supporting the friction lining (21); comprising a clutch plate (23) and a torsional vibration damper (25) in the torque transmission path between the friction lining (21) of the clutch plate (23) and the input shaft (δ) of the transmission (7). a friction clutch (3); and an operating device (27, 31, 33, 35) for connecting and disconnecting the friction clutch (3), in which the torsional vibration damper (25) ) is designed to dampen vibrations occurring in the torque transmission state of said transmission (7), and furthermore the transmission (7) detects an idling state of said transmission (7) and detects the idling state of said transmission (7). said control, comprising a sensor (39) for generating a control signal indicating, and furthermore an actuating device (27, 31; 33.35) for disconnecting the friction clutch (3) for the duration of the idling state; A clutch transmission unit for a motor vehicle, characterized in that it has a drive that is controlled in conjunction with a signal. 2. Clutch transmission unit according to claim 1, wherein the drive device is designed as a positioning motor I motor (35). 3. The actuating device c-27, 31, 33, 35) additionally has a pedal (27) on the controllable drive (35), by means of which the friction clutch (3) is actuated by the drive (35). 2. Clutch transmission unit according to claim 1, wherein the clutch transmission unit is adapted to be disconnected independently of ).
JP58142644A 1982-08-06 1983-08-05 Gearing unit for clutch for automobile Pending JPS5958234A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE32293690 1982-08-06
DE19823229369 DE3229369A1 (en) 1982-08-06 1982-08-06 FRICTION COUPLING FOR INTERNAL COMMERCIAL ENGINE DRIVEN VEHICLES

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5958234A true JPS5958234A (en) 1984-04-03

Family

ID=6170278

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58142644A Pending JPS5958234A (en) 1982-08-06 1983-08-05 Gearing unit for clutch for automobile

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5958234A (en)
DE (1) DE3229369A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2531383A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2125136B (en)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0166823A3 (en) * 1984-07-02 1986-06-04 Volvo Car B.V. Disengaging means for a motor vehicle
FR2574720B1 (en) * 1984-12-13 1987-02-27 Valeo SPEED CHANGE DETECTION DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING A CLUTCH SHIFT SYSTEM FROM THE SHIFT WHEEL OF AN ASSOCIATED GEARBOX
FR2611837B1 (en) * 1987-02-26 1991-03-29 Valeo CLUTCH CONTROL DEVICE WITH PILOTAGE
DE3706850A1 (en) * 1987-03-03 1988-09-15 Sachs Systemtechnik Gmbh ACTUATING DEVICE FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE CLUTCH
ES2130884B1 (en) * 1994-07-15 2000-02-16 Fichtel & Sachs Ag STEERING WHEEL DEVICE
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Publication number Publication date
GB8320835D0 (en) 1983-09-01
DE3229369A1 (en) 1984-02-09
GB2125136B (en) 1986-03-19
GB2125136A (en) 1984-02-29
FR2531383A1 (en) 1984-02-10

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