JPS5952917B2 - Manufacturing method for adhesive cans - Google Patents

Manufacturing method for adhesive cans

Info

Publication number
JPS5952917B2
JPS5952917B2 JP54166295A JP16629579A JPS5952917B2 JP S5952917 B2 JPS5952917 B2 JP S5952917B2 JP 54166295 A JP54166295 A JP 54166295A JP 16629579 A JP16629579 A JP 16629579A JP S5952917 B2 JPS5952917 B2 JP S5952917B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
adhesive
film
terminal amino
parts
amino group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP54166295A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5690873A (en
Inventor
勇蔵 高橋
裕二 山下
武彦 木村
吉信 応矢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DAISERU KAGAKU KOGYO KK
HOTSUKAI SEIKAN KK
Original Assignee
DAISERU KAGAKU KOGYO KK
HOTSUKAI SEIKAN KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DAISERU KAGAKU KOGYO KK, HOTSUKAI SEIKAN KK filed Critical DAISERU KAGAKU KOGYO KK
Priority to JP54166295A priority Critical patent/JPS5952917B2/en
Publication of JPS5690873A publication Critical patent/JPS5690873A/en
Publication of JPS5952917B2 publication Critical patent/JPS5952917B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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  • Polyamides (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、高速短時間の製缶接着条件で、サイドシーム
接着部が強固で且つ安定した接着強度を有する接着缶の
製造方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a bonded can having a side seam bonded portion that is strong and has stable bonding strength under high-speed, short-time can manufacturing bonding conditions.

近年、炭酸飲料或は果汁、コーヒー等の飲料缶としては
缶材として錫を含まないティン・フリー ・スチールを
用い高分子接着剤によりサイドシーム部を接合した接着
缶が広く使用される様になつてきた。
In recent years, adhesive cans, which are made of tin-free steel that does not contain tin and whose side seams are joined with polymer adhesive, have become widely used for beverage cans for carbonated drinks, fruit juices, coffee, etc. It's here.

かかる接着缶はプライマーが塗布された缶胴ブランクの
接合されるべき両端部にフィルム状接着剤を短時間に融
着し、次いで接着剤の貼着したブランク端どうしを短時
間に接着し、缶胴を形成せしめる方法、或はプライマー
が塗布された缶胴ブランクの一端に、接着剤を融着する
か又はホットメルト塗布し、次いでブランク端どうしを
、短時間に接着し、缶胴を形成せしめる方法等により製
造されてきたが、一般に、その製缶速度は300〜10
00缶/分という高速製缶であり、缶胴ブランク端への
接着剤の貼着或はブランク端どうしの接着による缶胴形
成時の接着時間も、20〜100ミリ秒と極めて短時間
となるため、用いる接着剤としてはこの様な高速の短時
間接着条件下で接着剤どう’し及びプライマーに対する
接着性が良く、しかも、得られた接着強度が強固で且つ
安定したものであることが要求される。
Such adhesive cans are made by fusing a film adhesive to both ends of a can body blank coated with a primer to be joined in a short period of time, and then bonding the ends of the blank to which the adhesive has been applied in a short period of time to form a can. A method of forming a can body, or by fusing adhesive or applying hot melt to one end of a can body blank coated with a primer, and then gluing the ends of the blank together for a short time to form a can body. Generally, the can manufacturing speed is 300 to 10
00 cans/min, and the adhesion time when forming can bodies by applying adhesive to the edges of can body blanks or bonding blank edges together is extremely short at 20 to 100 milliseconds. Therefore, the adhesive used must have good adhesion to each other and to the primer under such high-speed, short-time bonding conditions, and the resulting adhesive strength must be strong and stable. be done.

また、缶胴形成後の蓋巻締工程或は必要に応じ実施する
缶内面への塗装及び焼付工程等において・は、サイドシ
ーム部の接着強度低下或はサイドシーム接着部の浮き、
はがれ等のない事が要求される。
In addition, during the lid tightening process after the can body is formed, or the painting and baking process on the inside of the can that is carried out as necessary, the adhesion strength of the side seam may decrease or the side seam adhesion may become loose.
It is required that there is no peeling etc.

更に、かかる接着缶は、炭酸飲料を充填する際には、1
0℃以下という比較的低温で高速の2重巻゜締操作が行
われるため、接着剤としては比較的低温での急激な変形
にも耐える必要がありまた、コーヒー、果汁等を充填す
る際のホットバック或はレトルト工程では接着強度が低
下せず、長期保存中に缶内容物、特に酸性成分を含む内
容物の影響を受け経時的にマイクロリーク等を発生させ
ることが無く、内容物の品質を低下させないものである
ことが要求される。
Furthermore, when filling such an adhesive can with carbonated drinks, 1
Since the double wrapping operation is performed at a relatively low temperature of 0℃ or less at high speed, the adhesive must be able to withstand rapid deformation at relatively low temperatures. The adhesive strength does not decrease during the hot bag or retort process, and micro-leakage does not occur over time due to the influence of can contents, especially contents containing acidic components, during long-term storage, and the quality of the contents is maintained. It is required that it does not reduce the

この様に、接着缶に用いられる接着剤は、高速製缶工程
において、接着剤どうしの短時間接着のみならず、接着
剤とプライマーとの短時間接着性が良好であり、その後
の製缶プロセス、充填、蓋巻締工程、内容物との関係等
から要求される多様な物理的特性、化学的特性を満足さ
せるものでなければならない。
In this way, the adhesive used in adhesive cans has good short-term adhesion not only between the adhesives but also between the adhesive and the primer during the high-speed can-making process. It must satisfy a variety of physical and chemical properties required by the filling, lid-sealing process, relationship with the contents, etc.

かかる多様な性能が要求される接着缶用の接着剤として
は、基本物性面では、極めて短時間の加熱で融点以上に
なり、溶融状態においてプライマーに対するぬれが良く
、融点以下に冷却することにより極めて短時間に結晶固
化し強固な接着強度を有することが必要であり、従来よ
り結晶性線状ポリアミド樹脂が好適なものとして用いら
れており、例えば特公昭45−32359号公報、特公
昭48−18096号公報、特公昭50−37690号
公報、特公昭51−18978号公報、特開昭54−3
133号公報等に開示されているが、そのうち、特公昭
45−32359号公報、特公昭48−18096号公
報、特公昭50−37690号公報、特公昭51−18
978号公報で開示の技術はいずれも、高速製缶時の接
着性を高め,る手段として、結晶性線状ポリアミド樹脂
の組成及び物理的特性に着目したものであり、接着剤ど
うし及び接着剤とプライマーとの高速短時間接着という
点からみた場合、極めて重要な基本因子である高分子接
着剤の化学的特性が検討不充分であ,り、その設定が不
適切なため、高速短時間接着の缶胴形成工程における接
着強度が低く、その後の缶内面塗装焼付工程、蓋巻締工
程、充填工程或は長期保存期間中の接着安定性等にも問
題があつた。また、特開昭54−3133号公報はポリ
アミド樹脂の末端基を規制したホツトメルト接着剤に関
するものであり、かかる技術は高速製缶に比べ、接着時
間の長いホツトメルト接着に関するものであり、通常の
飲料缶の商業ラインの如く、接着時間jが100ミリ秒
以下という短時間の高速製缶用接着剤としての実用性と
いう点では不明なものである。
Adhesives for adhesive cans, which require such diverse performance, have basic physical properties such that they rise above the melting point when heated in an extremely short period of time, have good wettability to the primer in the molten state, and are extremely stable when cooled below the melting point. Since it is necessary to crystallize in a short time and have strong adhesive strength, crystalline linear polyamide resins have traditionally been used as suitable materials. Japanese Patent Publication No. 50-37690, Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-18978, Japanese Patent Publication No. 1983-3
It is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-32359, Japanese Patent Publication No. 18096-1988, Japanese Patent Publication No. 37690-1987, Japanese Patent Publication No. 18-1988.
All of the techniques disclosed in Publication No. 978 focus on the composition and physical properties of crystalline linear polyamide resin as a means of improving adhesiveness during high-speed can manufacturing, and the techniques disclosed in Publication No. From the point of view of high-speed, short-time adhesion between a primer and a primer, the chemical properties of the polymer adhesive, which is an extremely important basic factor, have not been sufficiently investigated, and its settings are inappropriate. The adhesive strength during the can body forming process was low, and there were also problems with adhesive stability during the subsequent can inner coating baking process, lid tightening process, filling process, and long-term storage. Furthermore, JP-A No. 54-3133 relates to a hot melt adhesive in which the terminal groups of polyamide resin are controlled, and this technology is related to hot melt adhesive which requires a longer adhesion time than that used in high-speed can making. It is unclear whether it is practical as an adhesive for high-speed can manufacturing in which the adhesion time j is 100 milliseconds or less, such as in commercial can production lines.

特に、近年、接着缶の需要が高まるにつれ、製缶速度も
ますます高速化の方向に進み、用いる接z着剤としても
かかる高速化に充分対応できる様な高速製缶に適する接
着性のすぐれたものがのぞまれている。
In particular, as the demand for adhesive cans has increased in recent years, can manufacturing speeds have also become faster. There is a desire for something.

かかる状況から、本発明者らは缶胴形成工程の接着時間
が100ミリ秒以下という接着缶の高速製缶工程で高度
に安定した接着性を有し、加工性、耐熱性、耐内容物適
性等の缶品質にすぐれた高速製缶用接着剤を得べく、ポ
リアミド樹脂の組成、分子量末端アミノ基を主体とする
化学的特性及びフイルム化条件フイルム特性等について
検討を行つた結果、プライマーを塗布した金属を缶体素
材として用い缶胴形成工程の接着時間が100ミリ秒以
下の高速短時間である接着缶の高速製缶において、缶胴
サイドシーム部の接着剤としてω−ラウロラクタム85
重量%以上と、その他の脂肪族系ポリアミド生成可能成
分15重量%以下とから得られる相対粘度1.5〜2.
7で、末端アミノ基濃度が1.3×10−5〜10.0
×10−5m01/gである結晶性線状ポリアミド樹脂
を、好ましくは厚さ25〜80μのフイルム状に適切な
成型条件下で賦形し、高速製缶用接着剤として使用する
ことにより、缶胴サイドシーム部が強固で且つ安定した
接着強度を有し蓋巻締工程或はホツトパツク、レトルト
工程等で接着部の浮き、はがれ割れ等がなく、内容物を
詰め長期間保存してもマイクロリークのない極めてすぐ
れた接着缶が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成した
。本発明の要旨とするところは、プライマーが塗布され
た缶体素材の端縁接合部を接着剤を介して高速短時間接
着し、缶胴を形成せしめる接着缶の製法において、接着
剤として、ω−ラウロラクタム85重量%以上とその他
の脂肪族系ポリアミド生成可能成分15重量%以下とか
ら成り相対粘度が1.5〜2.7でありかつ、末端アミ
ノ基濃度が1.3×10−5〜10.0×10−5m0
1/gである結晶性線状ポリアミド樹脂を用いて100
ミリ秒以下で接着することを特徴とする接着缶の製造方
法にある。
Under these circumstances, the present inventors have developed a bonded can that has highly stable adhesion in the high-speed can making process, with an adhesion time of 100 milliseconds or less in the can body forming process, and has excellent processability, heat resistance, and content resistance. In order to obtain an adhesive for high-speed can manufacturing with excellent can quality such as ω-laurolactam 85 is used as the adhesive for the side seam of the can body in the high-speed manufacturing of adhesive cans, in which the bonding time in the can body forming process is high and short, less than 100 milliseconds.
% by weight or more and 15% by weight or less of other aliphatic polyamide-forming components.
7, the terminal amino group concentration is 1.3 x 10-5 to 10.0
×10-5m01/g is formed into a film with a thickness of preferably 25 to 80μ under appropriate molding conditions, and used as an adhesive for high-speed can manufacturing. The body side seam has strong and stable adhesive strength, and there is no lifting, peeling, or cracking of the adhesive during the lid-sealing process, hot pack, retort process, etc., and there is no micro-leakage even after filling with contents and storing for a long time. The present invention was completed based on the discovery that an extremely excellent adhesive can can be obtained without any adhesive. The gist of the present invention is to form a can body by bonding edge joints of can body materials coated with a primer at high speed and in a short period of time using an adhesive. - Contains 85% by weight or more of laurolactam and 15% by weight or less of other components capable of forming an aliphatic polyamide, has a relative viscosity of 1.5 to 2.7, and has a terminal amino group concentration of 1.3 x 10-5 ~10.0×10-5m0
100 using crystalline linear polyamide resin that is 1/g
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing an adhesive can, which is characterized in that adhesive cans are adhered in milliseconds or less.

本発明においては前述の如き特定の結晶性線状ポリアミ
ド樹脂を接着剤として用いるが、かかるポリアミド樹脂
においては、高速製缶接着性缶内容物適性等の点で、特
に、末端アミノ基濃度が重要な役割を果している。
In the present invention, a specific crystalline linear polyamide resin as described above is used as an adhesive, but in such a polyamide resin, the terminal amino group concentration is particularly important in terms of high-speed can manufacturing adhesion and can content suitability. It plays a role.

表1及びこれを図示した図−1は末端アミノ基濃度の異
なる結晶性線状ポリアミド樹脂の高速短時間の製缶接着
条件及び比較的長時間のホツトプレス接着条件における
接着強度、及び缶品質試験結果をあられす。表−1、及
び図−1からも明らかな様に、接着時間の比較的長いホ
ツトプレス条件では末端アミノ基濃度の広い範囲にわた
り、接着強度の末端アミノ基濃度依存性は低い。一方、
高速短時間の製缶接着条件では、末端アミノ基濃度の低
い領域においては、接着強度の末端アミノ基濃度依存性
が極めて大きく、末端アミノ基濃度が増加すると接着強
度も急激に高くなり、長時間接着条件の値に近ずき、且
つその値のばらつきも少なくなり安定する。
Table 1 and Figure 1 illustrating it are the adhesive strength and can quality test results of crystalline linear polyamide resins with different concentrations of terminal amino groups under high-speed, short-time can manufacturing adhesive conditions and relatively long-term hot press adhesive conditions. Hail. As is clear from Table 1 and Figure 1, under hot press conditions where the adhesion time is relatively long, the terminal amino group concentration ranges over a wide range, and the dependence of the adhesive strength on the terminal amino group concentration is low. on the other hand,
Under high-speed, short-time can manufacturing bonding conditions, the dependence of the adhesive strength on the terminal amino group concentration is extremely large in the region where the terminal amino group concentration is low, and as the terminal amino group concentration increases, the adhesive strength increases rapidly, and the bond strength can be maintained for a long time. The value approaches the value of the bonding condition, and the variation in value is reduced and stabilized.

かかる傾向は100ミリ秒以下の如き高速短時間接着条
件で、顕著であり、接着剤とプライマー或は接着剤どう
しの接着を行う高速製缶においては末端アミノ基濃度が
接着強度を高め且つ安定させることに対し、極めて大き
な効果を有している。これは、前記の製缶工程の如く、
接着時間が短かく不安定な接着条件になればなるほど、
高分子接着剤の自己拡散、溶融状態におけるプライマー
に対する濡れ等の接着に関与する基本特性の中において
、接着剤の有する化学的親和性が重要となり、その影響
が大きくあられれる為と考えられる。
This tendency is noticeable under high-speed, short-time bonding conditions such as 100 milliseconds or less, and in high-speed can making where adhesives and primers or adhesives are bonded together, the concentration of terminal amino groups increases and stabilizes the bonding strength. However, it has an extremely large effect. This is similar to the can manufacturing process mentioned above.
The shorter the bonding time and the more unstable the bonding conditions, the more
This is thought to be because the chemical affinity of the adhesive is important among the basic properties involved in adhesion, such as self-diffusion of the polymer adhesive and wetting with the primer in the molten state, and its influence is large.

しかし、上記ポリアミド樹脂において、末端アミノ基濃
度を更に増加してゆくと高速短時間条件での接着強度は
それほど増加せず、逆に接着剤の熱安定性が悪くなり、
缶胴形成後の缶内面塗装及び焼付工程等で接着強度が低
下し、また、耐水性、耐酸性等も低下するので、耐内容
物適性も悪くなり接着缶用ポリアミド樹脂の末端ア,ミ
ノ基濃度には好適範囲がありそれは本発明のポリアミド
樹脂においては実用的には1.3×10−5〜10.0
×10−5m01/gとなり、特開昭54−3133号
公報等で開示のホツトメルト接着剤の好適範囲に比べ狭
く、且つ、アミノ基濃度の比較的低い領域に位置するこ
とがわかつた。次に本発明について更に詳しく説明する
と、まず、本発明の接着剤として用いるポリアミド樹脂
組成としては、ω−ラウロラクタム単独又はωラウロラ
クタム85重量%以上とその他の脂肪族系ポリアミド生
成可能成分15重量%以下とからなる結晶性線状ポリア
ミド樹脂が好ましく、ω−ラウロラタタム量が85重量
%以下では結晶性が著るしく阻害され、融点も低下し加
熱接着後の冷却に長時間を要するばかりでなく、缶胴形
成後の缶内面補正塗装及びオーブン乾燥時にサイドシー
ム接着部がはがれ、いわゆる破胴をおこすので、高速製
缶用接着剤として好ましくない。
However, when the terminal amino group concentration is further increased in the above polyamide resin, the adhesive strength under high speed and short time conditions does not increase much, and on the contrary, the thermal stability of the adhesive deteriorates.
Adhesive strength decreases during can inner surface painting and baking processes after can body formation, and water resistance, acid resistance, etc. also decrease, resulting in poor content resistance. There is a suitable range for the concentration, which is practically 1.3 x 10-5 to 10.0 for the polyamide resin of the present invention.
x10-5 m01/g, which is narrower than the preferred range of hot melt adhesives disclosed in JP-A-54-3133 and the like, and is located in a relatively low amino group concentration region. Next, to explain the present invention in more detail, first, the polyamide resin composition used as the adhesive of the present invention includes ω-laurolactam alone or ω-laurolactam in an amount of 85% or more and 15% by weight of other aliphatic polyamide-formable components. % or less is preferable. If the amount of ω-laurolatatum is less than 85% by weight, the crystallinity is significantly inhibited, the melting point is lowered, and it not only takes a long time to cool down after heat bonding. It is not preferable as an adhesive for high-speed can manufacturing because the adhesive part of the side seam peels off during can inner surface correction coating after can body formation and oven drying, causing so-called shell breakage.

また15重量%以下の範囲で使用することの出来る脂肪
族系ポリアミド生成可能成分としては、(a)炭素数9
〜13個のω−ラウロラクタム以外のラクタム又はω−
アミノカルボン酸或は(b)炭素数6〜36個の脂肪族
ジカルボン酸と炭素数6〜13個の脂肪族ジアミンの塩
、又はその縮合物等を好適成分として挙げることができ
具体的には、炭素数6〜13個のラクタム又はωアミノ
カノレボン酸としては、ω一カプロラクタム、力フリル
ラクタム、11−アミノウンデ゛ガン酸等を挙げること
ができ、炭素数6〜36個の脂肪族ジカルボン酸と炭素
数6〜13個の脂肪族或は芳香族ジアミンの塩又はその
縮合物としては、アジピン酸、セバシン酸、ダイマー酸
等とヘキサメチレンジアミン、1,11−ウンデカンジ
アミン等との塩又はその縮合物を挙げることが出来る。
In addition, as the aliphatic polyamide-forming component that can be used in a range of 15% by weight or less, (a) carbon number 9
~13 ω-lactams other than laurolactam or ω-
Preferred ingredients include salts of aminocarboxylic acids or (b) aliphatic dicarboxylic acids having 6 to 36 carbon atoms and aliphatic diamines having 6 to 13 carbon atoms, or condensates thereof, and specifically, Examples of lactams or ω-aminocanolebonic acids having 6 to 13 carbon atoms include ω-caprolactam, lactofuryl lactam, 11-aminoundeganic acid, and aliphatic dicarboxylic acids having 6 to 36 carbon atoms. Examples of salts of aliphatic or aromatic diamines having 6 to 13 carbon atoms or condensates thereof include salts of adipic acid, sebacic acid, dimer acid, etc. with hexamethylene diamine, 1,11-undecane diamine, etc., or their condensates. Condensates can be mentioned.

かかるポリアミド生成可能成分は、本発明のポリアミド
接着剤の分子量、末端アミノ基濃度、更にはテープ状に
賦形した後の結晶化度、透明度、融点等を本発明の好適
範囲に設定するために、(a)成分は0〜14重量%、
好適には1〜8重量%、(b)成分は1〜15重量%、
好適には2〜10重量%の範囲で使用することがのぞま
しく、かかる範囲外の使用では、本発明のポリアミド接
着剤の分子量、末端アミノ基濃度、結晶化度、透明度、
融点等を適切な範囲に設定し高速製缶工程における接着
性、工程適性、缶内容物適性を最適に発揮させることが
困難となるので好ましくない。また、本発明の上記結晶
性線状ポリアミド樹脂の相対粘度は1.5〜2.7が好
ましく、相対粘度が11.5以下では接着剤としての機
械的強度に欠け、2.7以上では分子量が大きすぎるた
め溶融粘度が高すぎて接着力が極めて低くなり好ましく
ない。
Such polyamide-forming components are used to set the molecular weight, terminal amino group concentration, and crystallinity, transparency, melting point, etc. of the polyamide adhesive of the present invention within the preferred range of the present invention after shaping into a tape shape. , component (a) is 0 to 14% by weight,
Preferably 1 to 8% by weight, component (b) 1 to 15% by weight,
It is preferable to use it in a range of 2 to 10% by weight, and if it is used outside this range, the molecular weight, terminal amino group concentration, crystallinity, transparency,
This is not preferable because it becomes difficult to set the melting point etc. within an appropriate range and optimally exhibit adhesion, process suitability, and suitability for can contents in a high-speed can manufacturing process. Further, the relative viscosity of the crystalline linear polyamide resin of the present invention is preferably 1.5 to 2.7; if the relative viscosity is 11.5 or less, it lacks mechanical strength as an adhesive, and if it is 2.7 or more, the molecular weight is too large, the melt viscosity is too high and the adhesive strength is extremely low, which is not preferable.

特に、本発明のポリアミド樹脂は、高速製缶接着性およ
び缶内容物適性の点から末端アミノ基濃度・は1.3×
10−5〜10.0X10−5m01/gの範囲に設定
する必要があり、好ましくは、1.3×10−5〜6.
0X10−5m01/gが適している。1.3×10−
5m01/g以下では、テイン・フリー・スチール面に
塗装したプライマーに対する親和性が悪くなり、高速短
時間′での接着性が不良となり、か・る範囲では実用上
接着強度が低すぎて問題がある。
In particular, the polyamide resin of the present invention has a terminal amino group concentration of 1.3
It is necessary to set it in the range of 10-5 to 10.0 x 10-5 m01/g, preferably 1.3 x 10-5 to 6.
0x10-5m01/g is suitable. 1.3×10-
If it is less than 5m01/g, the affinity for the primer painted on the stain-free steel surface will be poor, and the adhesion at high speed and in a short period of time will be poor, and in this range, the adhesive strength will be too low for practical use, causing problems. be.

また、6.0×10−5m01/g以上、特に10×1
0−5m01/g以上では、かかるポリアミド樹脂を安
定に再現性良く製造することが困難であり、得られるポ
リアミド接着剤も熱安定性を悪く、耐水性、耐酸性等も
低下し、酸性成分を含んだ内容物を充填後長期間保存し
た場合接着強度が低下し、缶の経時漏洩があり、実用上
問題がある。かかる特性を有する本発明のポリアミド樹
脂を製造する方法としては公知の重合法が適用できるが
、重合度調節剤或は重合反応率などを適切に設定し、末
端アミノ基濃度及び相対粘度が本発明の範囲に入るよう
に調節する必要がある。
Also, 6.0×10-5m01/g or more, especially 10×1
If it exceeds 0-5m01/g, it is difficult to produce such a polyamide resin stably and with good reproducibility, and the resulting polyamide adhesive also has poor thermal stability, water resistance, acid resistance, etc. If the contents are stored for a long period of time after being filled, the adhesive strength will decrease and the can may leak over time, which poses a practical problem. Known polymerization methods can be applied to produce the polyamide resin of the present invention having such characteristics, but by appropriately setting the polymerization degree regulator or polymerization reaction rate, etc., the terminal amino group concentration and relative viscosity can be adjusted to the level of the present invention. It is necessary to adjust it so that it falls within this range.

末端アミノ基濃度の高いポリアミドを合成するときは重
合度調整剤としてヘキサメチレンジアミン等を、また低
いポリアミドを合成するときはアジピン酸等を用いるこ
とができ、相対粘度については重合反応率、特に重合時
間をコントロールして目的の相対粘度のポリアミドを合
成することができる。また、本発明のポリアミド樹脂は
二種以上のポリアミドをブレンドすることにより製造す
ることもでき、ブレンドして得られるポリアミド樹脂の
組成、末端アミノ基濃度、相対粘度が、本発明の範囲に
入る限り原料ポリアミド樹脂の各々の組成、末端アミノ
基濃度、相対粘度が本発明の範囲外であつても、さしつ
かえない。また所望によりポリアミド以外の異種ポリマ
ー、例えばエチレンー酢酸ビニルコポリマーなどをマイ
ナ一成分としてブレンド使用することも可能であり、当
該ブレ,ンド樹脂から得られる接着剤の相対粘度、末端
アミノ基濃度などが、本発明の設定範囲に入るようにブ
レンドし、その後のフイルム化を行う限り好ましい接着
性を有し使用することができる。またポリアミド樹脂の
末端アミノ基以外の末端5基である末端カルボキシル基
濃度は特に制限されるものではないが著るしく高くなる
と、接着剤のプライマーに対する接着性、耐水性が低下
するので、末端カルボキシル基濃度としては20x10
−5m01/g以下、好ましくは10×10−5m01
/g以下にな(る様製造条件的に配慮することがのぞま
しい。更に、本発明の結晶性線状ポリアミド樹脂を高速
製缶用接着剤として使用する方法としては、該ポリアミ
ド樹脂を缶胴ブランク端に溶融塗布する方法或は該ポリ
アミド樹脂をフイルム状に賦形し・缶胴ブランク端に粘
着する方法等、種々の方法があるが本発明においては該
樹脂を25〜80μの厚さのフイルム状に賦形し使用す
る方法が好適であり、その際のフイルム化条件としては
ポリアミド樹脂の溶融後の冷却条件を適切に設定し、フ
イルムの結晶化度が20〜40%になる様に成型するこ
とがのぞましい。即ち、結晶性線状ポリアミド樹脂を用
い、溶融状態から冷却固化の過程を経て、厚さ25〜8
0μのフイルムを作成する際その冷却固化温度が高いと
、得られるフイルムのポリアミドの結晶化度が高く、結
晶サイズも大きくなり、フイルム表面の凹凸も大きくな
り、結晶化度40%以上では極く短時間にフイルムを溶
融せしめて接着しなければならない高速製缶プロセスに
おいて、結晶が充分に融解せず活性化されないままの状
態で接着が行われるために接着性が悪く且つ、ばらつき
の大きい原因になり、実用上好ましくない。
When synthesizing a polyamide with a high concentration of terminal amino groups, hexamethylene diamine, etc. can be used as a polymerization degree regulator, and when synthesizing a polyamide with a low concentration, adipic acid, etc. can be used. Polyamide with a desired relative viscosity can be synthesized by controlling the time. Furthermore, the polyamide resin of the present invention can also be produced by blending two or more types of polyamides, as long as the composition, terminal amino group concentration, and relative viscosity of the polyamide resin obtained by blending are within the scope of the present invention. Even if the composition, terminal amino group concentration, and relative viscosity of each raw material polyamide resin are outside the range of the present invention, there is no problem. If desired, it is also possible to blend a different polymer other than polyamide, such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, as a minor component, and the relative viscosity, terminal amino group concentration, etc. of the adhesive obtained from the blended resin may be As long as it is blended within the range specified by the present invention and is subsequently formed into a film, it can be used as it has preferable adhesive properties. In addition, the concentration of the terminal carboxyl group, which is the five terminal groups other than the terminal amino group of the polyamide resin, is not particularly limited, but if it becomes significantly high, the adhesion of the adhesive to the primer and water resistance will decrease, so the terminal carboxyl group concentration is not particularly limited. The base concentration is 20x10
-5 m01/g or less, preferably 10 x 10-5 m01
/g or less. Furthermore, as a method of using the crystalline linear polyamide resin of the present invention as an adhesive for high-speed can making, it is preferable to apply the polyamide resin to can body blanks. There are various methods such as applying the polyamide resin to the edges by melting it, or forming the polyamide resin into a film and adhering it to the edges of the can body blank. It is preferable to form the film into a shape and use it, and the film forming conditions at that time include appropriately setting the cooling conditions after melting the polyamide resin, and shaping the film so that the crystallinity of the film is 20 to 40%. In other words, it is desirable to use a crystalline linear polyamide resin and to cool and solidify it from a molten state to a thickness of 25 to 8 mm.
When creating a 0 μ film, if the cooling solidification temperature is high, the crystallinity of the resulting polyamide film will be high, the crystal size will be large, and the unevenness of the film surface will become large. In high-speed can making processes where films must be melted and bonded in a short period of time, bonding is performed before the crystals are sufficiently melted and activated, resulting in poor adhesion and large variations. This is not practical.

また、逆に冷却固化条件が低い場合、結晶化度は低くな
る傾向があり、その結晶化度が20%以下のフイルムに
おいては静摩擦係数が大きくなり、フイルムのすべり性
が悪くなるのでフイルムの巻取時にしわが発生し、製缶
工程及び接着強度の点で問題があり、実用上好ましくな
い。かかる結晶化度はフイルムの透明度とも関係し、本
発明においては、JIS一K−67171にもとずき測
定した厚さ40μのフイルムの透明度が83〜95%好
ましくは84〜92%の範囲のフイルムを用いることに
より、すぐれた実用性能を発揮させることが可能である
。本発明のフイルムの厚さは25〜80μが好ましくフ
イルム厚さが25μ以下では有効な接着強度が得られな
いばかりでなく、前述した製缶工程におけるフイルムテ
ープの貼着時に、フイルムテープに加わる機械的張力に
負けて、伸びたり、切れたりするので好ましくない。ま
た、80μ以上では、かかる高速製缶工程においてはフ
イルムが厚すぎるために、充分の熱量が与えられずフイ
ルムの溶融が不充分となり、強固な接着力が得られない
ばかりでなく、缶蓋の巻締工程においてもフイルムが厚
いと良好な巻締が出来ず耐マイクロリーク性が低下し好
ましくない。次に本発明においては、プライマーを塗布
した金属、好ましくはプライマーを塗布したテイン・フ
リー・スチールを缶体素材として使用するが、プライマ
ーとしては、従来使用されてきた各種プライマーが使用
可能であり、具体的にはフエノール樹脂、エポキシ樹脂
、ポリエステル樹脂、アルキツド樹脂、塩ビ一酢酸ビニ
ル共重合樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、アクリル樹脂等の1
種又は2種以上からなるプライマーを挙げることができ
るが、特に熱硬化型エポキシフエノール樹脂が、本発明
のポリアミド樹脂との接着性、金属基材の保護効果及び
缶内容物適性等の点から好適な組成であり塗膜厚として
は、20μ以下、好ましくは0.05〜10μが適して
いる。
On the other hand, when the cooling solidification conditions are low, the crystallinity tends to be low, and in films with a crystallinity of 20% or less, the coefficient of static friction becomes large and the film's slipperiness deteriorates, so the film is wound. Wrinkles occur during removal, causing problems in the can manufacturing process and adhesive strength, which is not practical. Such crystallinity is also related to the transparency of the film, and in the present invention, the transparency of a 40μ thick film measured based on JIS-K-67171 is in the range of 83 to 95%, preferably 84 to 92%. By using a film, it is possible to exhibit excellent practical performance. The thickness of the film of the present invention is preferably 25 to 80 μm. If the film thickness is less than 25 μm, not only will it not be possible to obtain effective adhesive strength, but also the mechanical stress applied to the film tape during the pasting of the film tape in the above-mentioned can manufacturing process will be reduced. It is undesirable because it will succumb to the tension and stretch or break. Furthermore, if the film is over 80 μm, the film is too thick in such a high-speed can making process, and the film is not sufficiently melted due to insufficient heat being applied. Also in the seaming process, if the film is too thick, good seaming cannot be achieved and the microleak resistance decreases, which is undesirable. Next, in the present invention, metal coated with a primer, preferably stain-free steel coated with a primer, is used as the can body material, but various conventionally used primers can be used as the primer. Specifically, phenolic resin, epoxy resin, polyester resin, alkyd resin, vinyl chloride monovinyl acetate copolymer resin, polyurethane resin, acrylic resin, etc.
Among them, a thermosetting epoxy phenol resin is particularly preferred from the viewpoints of adhesion to the polyamide resin of the present invention, protective effect on metal substrates, suitability for can contents, etc. It has a suitable composition and a coating thickness of 20μ or less, preferably 0.05 to 10μ.

かかるプライマーは、本発明の接着剤と金属下地との接
着介在層としての効果を有すると同時に、金属缶材の保
護効果を有するものであり、少くとも缶胴ブランクの端
縁接合部には塗布されることが必要である。
Such a primer has the effect of acting as an adhesion intervening layer between the adhesive of the present invention and the metal base, and at the same time has the effect of protecting the metal can stock. It is necessary to do so.

かかるプライマーを塗布した缶材及び本発明のポリアミ
ド接着剤を用いて缶体を製造する方法としては、従来よ
り公知の接着缶の製法を適用することができ、具体的に
は、テイン・フリー・スチールの両面にエポキシフエノ
ール樹脂プライマーを塗布した缶胴ブランタの接合され
るべき両端を加熱し、ロール圧着等によりフイルム状接
着剤を短時間融着し、次いで接着剤の貼着したブランタ
端どうしを加熱後缶胴成型機を用いて極めて短時間に圧
着冷却し接着缶の缶胴を形成せしめる方法、或はプライ
マーを塗布した缶胴ブランクの一端にフイルム状接着剤
を短時間融着するか又は接着剤を溶融塗布し、次いでブ
ランク端どうしを加熱後、缶胴成型機を用いて極めて短
時間に圧着冷却し、接着缶の缶胴を形成せしめる方法等
を挙げることが出来るがかかる製法にこだわるものでは
ない。
As a method for producing a can body using the can stock coated with such a primer and the polyamide adhesive of the present invention, conventionally known methods for manufacturing adhesive cans can be applied. Both ends of a can body blunter with an epoxy phenol resin primer coated on both sides of the steel are heated, a film adhesive is fused for a short time by roll pressure, etc., and the ends of the blunter with the adhesive pasted are then bonded together. After heating, the can body is compressed and cooled in a very short time using a can body forming machine to form a can body of a bonded can, or a film adhesive is fused for a short time to one end of a can body blank coated with a primer. Examples of methods include melting and applying an adhesive, then heating the ends of the blank, and then using a can body forming machine to compress and cool the can body in a very short time to form the can body of the adhesive can, but we are particular about this manufacturing method. It's not a thing.

かかる製法はいずれも、缶胴ブランクへの接着剤の貼着
或はその後の缶胴成型機によるブランク端どうしの接着
が極めて高速で行われ、缶胴形成工程の接着に要する時
間は20〜100ミリ秒という極めて短時間となり、か
かる短時間に加熱された缶胴ブランク端どうしの圧着冷
却による接着が行われ、サイドシームが形成されるが、
か・る高速製缶の缶胴形成工程におけるブランク端の加
熱条件としては、貼着した接着剤が溶融しうる温度条件
であれば良く本発明のポリアミド樹脂の融点に応じ、通
常150〜500℃の範囲で適切に設定すれば良い。
In all of these manufacturing methods, the application of adhesive to the can body blank or the subsequent adhesion of the edges of the blanks using a can body forming machine is carried out at extremely high speed, and the time required for the adhesion in the can body forming process is 20 to 100 minutes. It takes an extremely short time of milliseconds, and the edges of the heated can body blanks are bonded together by pressure and cooling, and a side seam is formed.
The heating conditions for the edge of the blank in the can body forming process of high-speed can manufacturing may be any temperature condition that can melt the adhesive applied, and is usually 150 to 500°C, depending on the melting point of the polyamide resin of the present invention. It should be set appropriately within this range.

また圧着冷却条件としてはブランク端の接着剤とプライ
マー或は接着剤どうしが前記短時間条件下で、充分融着
し、同時に融着した接着剤が急冷固化し、強固な結合力
を有する様な圧着冷却条件であれば良く、圧着力として
は、使用する缶材の厚み、製缶速度、缶形状等に応じ数
Kg/Cm2〜数100kg/Cnl・の範囲で最適な
条件を選定すれば良く、かかる圧着冷却が良好に行える
様、装置的に充分配慮される事がのぞましい。得られた
缶胴は引続き、ブレンジ加工後、底蓋の巻締が行われ、
次いで、必要に応じ、缶内面に補正塗装が行われ、缶体
が得られる。
In addition, the pressure bonding cooling conditions are such that the adhesive on the edge of the blank and the primer or adhesive are sufficiently fused together under the above-mentioned short time conditions, and at the same time, the fused adhesive is rapidly cooled and solidified to have a strong bonding force. Any crimping cooling conditions are sufficient, and the optimum crimping force may be selected within the range of several kg/Cm2 to several 100 kg/Cnl, depending on the thickness of the can material used, can manufacturing speed, can shape, etc. It is desirable that sufficient consideration be given to the equipment so that such compression cooling can be carried out satisfactorily. The obtained can body is then blended and the bottom lid is sealed.
Then, if necessary, correction coating is applied to the inner surface of the can to obtain a can body.

かくして得られた缶体は、接着剤としてω−ラウロラタ
タム85重量%以上のポリアミド樹脂においてその相対
粘度が1.5〜2.7で、末端アミノ基濃度1.3×1
0−5〜10.0×10−5m01/gの結晶性線状ポ
リアミド樹脂を用いるため、100ミリ秒以下という高
速短時間の接着缶の製法ですぐれた接着強度を有し、缶
品質もすぐれているので飲料缶として好適であるが、そ
の他の食缶、美粧缶、雑缶としての用途にも適するもの
である。以下、実施例をあげて説明するが部は重量部を
あられす。なお、末端アミノ基は公知測定法により測定
した値であり相対粘度(ηRel.)は、25℃におけ
る20.5%m−クレゾール溶液の値であり、また、結
晶化度は公知の密度法により測定した値である。実施例
1 ポリアミド原料としてω−ラウロラクタム94部、ω一
カプロラクタム3部、へキサメチレンジアミン・アジピ
ン酸塩3部、水10部重合度調整剤としてアジピン酸又
はへキサメチレンジアミンの少量(本発明の比較例、実
施例において、ポリアミドフイルム番号1,2,3,4
,5,6,についてはアジピン酸をそれぞれ0.25部
、0.25部、0.20部、0.20部、0.05部、
0.05部を用いまたフイルム番号7,8,9,10,
11についてはヘキサメチレンジアミンをそれぞれ0.
15部、0.15部、0.4部、0.5部、0.6部)
を用い高圧重合反応容器に入れ、窒素ガスで置換後、圧
力が20kg/Cm2を越えないよう放圧しながら26
0〜280℃に昇温した。
The can body thus obtained had a relative viscosity of 1.5 to 2.7 using a polyamide resin containing 85% by weight or more of ω-laurolatatum as an adhesive, and a terminal amino group concentration of 1.3×1.
Because it uses a crystalline linear polyamide resin with a size of 0-5 to 10.0 x 10-5 m01/g, it has excellent adhesive strength with a high-speed bonding process of less than 100 milliseconds, and the can quality is also excellent. This makes it suitable for beverage cans, but it is also suitable for other uses such as food cans, cosmetic cans, and miscellaneous cans. The following description will be given with reference to examples, where parts are by weight. The terminal amino group is the value measured by a known measuring method, the relative viscosity (ηRel.) is the value of a 20.5% m-cresol solution at 25°C, and the crystallinity is determined by the known density method. This is the measured value. Example 1 94 parts of ω-laurolactam, 3 parts of ω-caprolactam, 3 parts of hexamethylenediamine adipate, 10 parts of water as polyamide raw materials A small amount of adipic acid or hexamethylenediamine as a polymerization degree regulator (in accordance with the present invention) In the comparative examples and examples, polyamide film numbers 1, 2, 3, 4
, 5, 6, respectively 0.25 part, 0.25 part, 0.20 part, 0.20 part, 0.05 part of adipic acid,
0.05 parts and film numbers 7, 8, 9, 10,
For No. 11, hexamethylene diamine was added to 0.
15 parts, 0.15 parts, 0.4 parts, 0.5 parts, 0.6 parts)
was placed in a high-pressure polymerization reaction vessel using nitrogen gas, and after purging with nitrogen gas, it was heated for 26 hours while depressurizing so that the pressure did not exceed 20 kg/Cm2.
The temperature was raised to 0-280°C.

20kg/Cm・加圧下4時間同温度を保持したのち3
時間で放圧し常圧にもどした。
After maintaining the same temperature for 4 hours under a pressure of 20 kg/Cm,
The pressure was released over time and returned to normal pressure.

窒素ガスの流通下、同温度を保持し、相対粘度が目標の
値になる様に重合を行い末端アミノ基濃度の異なる表1
、フイルム番号1〜11の結晶性線状ポリアミド樹脂を
製造した。次いでTダイを装備した押圧機により溶融冷
却工程を経て厚さ40.0μのフイルム状とした。次に
、厚さ0.17mmのテイン・フリー・スチ一ル板の缶
内面側に対応する面に約5μに、また缶外面側に対応す
る面に約2μの膜厚になる様エポキシ・フエノール系塗
料を、塗布焼付した缶体素材を用いて、両端縁接合部に
前記フイルム接着剤をロール圧着接合した136.5m
m×170.4mmサイズの缶胴ブランクを作成した。
次いで接着剤の貼着した両端部を高周波加熱法で加熱後
、通常の缶胴成型機で筒状とし、両端部を5mm巾に重
ね合せ50ミリ秒間圧着冷却を行い、450缶/分の高
速製缶条件で缶胴を作成した。得られた缶胴に底蓋とし
て202径アルミ蓋を2重巻締めし、更に缶内面に熱硬
化型塩化ビニル系樹脂を塗布焼付し缶体を作成した。本
缶体に、厚さ0.26mmのテイン・フリー・スチール
の缶内面側にエポキシ・フエノール系塗料を塗布焼付し
た缶体素材から得られる蓋を用い、内容物として砂糖と
クエン酸をそれぞれ5%、及び3%含む水溶液を用い、
炭酸ガスのガスボリウムが4.0であるガス水を2重巻
締により巻締充填し、経時漏洩試験(マイクロリーク試
験)用の充填缶を作成した。得られた缶胴及び充填缶を
用い、缶胴の接着強度及びマイクロリーク試験を実施し
た。
Under nitrogen gas flow, the same temperature was maintained and polymerization was carried out so that the relative viscosity reached the target value. Table 1: Polymerization with different concentrations of terminal amino groups
, crystalline linear polyamide resins having film numbers 1 to 11 were produced. Then, it was melted and cooled using a press machine equipped with a T-die to form a film with a thickness of 40.0 μm. Next, coat a 0.17 mm thick stain-free steel plate with epoxy phenol so that the surface corresponding to the inner surface of the can has a film thickness of about 5 μm, and the surface corresponding to the outer surface of the can has a film thickness of about 2 μm. A 136.5 m can body material coated with a paint based on the coating and baked, and the above film adhesive was roll-bonded to the joints of both edges.
A can body blank with a size of m x 170.4 mm was created.
Next, both ends to which the adhesive has been applied are heated using a high-frequency heating method, formed into a cylinder using an ordinary can body forming machine, the ends are overlapped to a width of 5 mm, and crimped and cooled for 50 milliseconds. A can body was created under can manufacturing conditions. A 202-diameter aluminum lid was double-sealed to the resulting can body as a bottom lid, and a thermosetting vinyl chloride resin was further coated and baked on the inner surface of the can to produce a can body. This can body has a lid made from a can body material made of 0.26 mm thick tain-free steel, coated with epoxy/phenol paint and baked on the inner surface of the can body. %, and using an aqueous solution containing 3%,
Gas water with a carbon dioxide gas volume of 4.0 was double-sealed and filled to create a filled can for a time-lapse leakage test (microleak test). Using the obtained can bodies and filled cans, can body adhesive strength and microleak tests were conducted.

なお充填缶の保存期間は室温で30日とした。また、前
記ポリアミドフイルム及び缶胴ブランクを用い、接着時
間30秒、温度200℃圧着力40kg/Cm2でホツ
トプレス接着強度を測定し、高速製缶における接着強度
と比較した。これらの結果を表−1及び図−1に示す。
The storage period of the filled cans was 30 days at room temperature. Furthermore, hot press adhesive strength was measured using the above polyamide film and can body blank at a bonding time of 30 seconds and a temperature of 200°C and a pressure force of 40 kg/cm2, and compared with the adhesive strength in high-speed can manufacturing. These results are shown in Table 1 and Figure 1.

この結果より、本ポリアミド樹脂からなる接着剤を用い
た場合、末端アミノ基濃度が低いフイルム番号1,2は
高速製缶時の接着強度が異常に低く缶品質試験(マイク
ロリーク試1験)では不良缶が発生した。また、本発明
のフイルム番号3〜9は、末端アミノ基濃度が増加する
につれて高速製缶時の接着強度は急激に向上し、接着時
間の長いホツトプレス条件に近ずき、缶品質試験も良好
である。
From this result, when using an adhesive made of this polyamide resin, films Nos. 1 and 2, which have a low concentration of terminal amino groups, had an abnormally low adhesive strength during high-speed can making in the can quality test (micro leak test 1). A defective can occurred. In addition, in films No. 3 to 9 of the present invention, as the terminal amino group concentration increases, the adhesive strength during high-speed can making rapidly improves, approaching the hot pressing conditions with long adhesion time, and the can quality test is also good. be.

しかし、末端アミノ基濃度の高いフイルム番号10,1
1,では、樹脂の製造面では高分子量化が困難となり、
フイルム化しにくく、フイルム中にフイツシユアイがみ
られ、得られた缶の接着強度のばらつきが大きく、缶品
質試験ではマイクロリーク缶が発生し、製缶工程におけ
る接着安定性、充填缶の保存安定性で本発明のフイルム
番号3〜9に比ノベ劣つていた。
However, film number 10,1 with a high concentration of terminal amino groups
1, it is difficult to increase the molecular weight in terms of resin production,
It is difficult to form into a film, and there are sticky eyes in the film. The adhesive strength of the resulting cans varies greatly. Micro-leak cans occur in can quality tests, and the adhesive stability during the can manufacturing process and the storage stability of filled cans are affected. It was inferior to films Nos. 3 to 9 of the present invention.

以上の如く、本発明フイルム番号3〜9は良好な実用性
を有していた。実施例 2 ポリアミド原料としてω−ラウロラクタム100部を用
い重合度調整剤としてアジピン酸をそれぞれ0.4部、
或は0.1部を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして重合
反応を行い、次いでフイルム化し末端アミノ基濃度、相
対粘度が表−2フイルム番号12,13に示す値のポリ
アミドフイルムを得た。
As described above, films Nos. 3 to 9 of the present invention had good practicality. Example 2 100 parts of ω-laurolactam was used as a polyamide raw material, and 0.4 parts and 0.4 parts of adipic acid were used as polymerization degree regulators, respectively.
Alternatively, a polymerization reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.1 part was used, and then a film was formed to obtain a polyamide film having the terminal amino group concentration and relative viscosity shown in Table 2 Film No. 12 and 13. Ta.

同様にしてポリアミド原料としてω−ラウロラクタム9
4部とω一カプロラクタム6部を用い、重合度調整剤と
してアジピン酸をそれぞれ0.25部、或は0.05部
を用い重合反応を行い次いでフイルム化し、末端アミノ
基濃度、相対粘度が表−2フイルム番号14,15に示
す値のポリアミドフイルムを得た。次に、これらポリア
ミドフイルムを用い、実施例1と同様にして高速製缶で
缶胴を形成すると共に、マイクロリーク試験用充填缶を
作成し、接着強度及びマイクロリーク試験を実施した。
Similarly, ω-laurolactam 9 was used as a polyamide raw material.
A polymerization reaction was carried out using 4 parts and 6 parts of ω-caprolactam, and 0.25 parts and 0.05 parts of adipic acid as a polymerization degree regulator, respectively, and then formed into a film, and the terminal amino group concentration and relative viscosity were expressed. -2 Polyamide films having values shown in film numbers 14 and 15 were obtained. Next, using these polyamide films, a can body was formed by high-speed can manufacturing in the same manner as in Example 1, and filled cans for micro-leak tests were prepared, and adhesive strength and micro-leak tests were conducted.

その結果、表−2に示す如く、本発明のポリアミドフイ
ルム番号13,15は良好な接着強度及び缶品質を有す
るが、末端アミノ基濃度の低いフイルム番号12及び1
4は、接着強度が本発明のフイルム番号13及び15に
比べ低く、マイクロリーク試験でも不良缶が発生した。
実施例 3 ポリアミド原料として、ω−ラウロラクタム100部を
用い重合度調整剤としてアジピン酸0.25部を用いそ
れ以外は実施例1と同様にして末端アミノ基濃度1.0
×10−5m01/g相対粘度2.2のホモポリアミド
を得た。
As a result, as shown in Table 2, polyamide films Nos. 13 and 15 of the present invention had good adhesive strength and can quality, but films Nos. 12 and 1 had a lower concentration of terminal amino groups.
Film No. 4 had lower adhesive strength than Film Nos. 13 and 15 of the present invention, and defective cans also occurred in the micro leak test.
Example 3 100 parts of ω-laurolactam was used as a polyamide raw material, 0.25 parts of adipic acid was used as a polymerization degree regulator, and the other procedures were the same as in Example 1, with a terminal amino group concentration of 1.0.
A homopolyamide with a relative viscosity of 2.2 x 10-5 m01/g was obtained.

同様にしてω−ラウロラクタム80部、ω一カプロラク
タム20部を用い重合度調整剤としてアジピン酸0.2
5部を用い重合反応を行い、末端アミノ基濃度1.0×
10−5m01/g、相対粘度2.1のコポリアミドを
得た。次に前記ホモポリアミド85部とコポリアミド1
5部を溶融ブレンドし、その後、厚さ40μのフイルム
状に成型し、末端アミノ基濃度1.0×10−5m01
/g、相対粘度2.2、結晶化度26%、透明度89%
のポリアミドフイルム(フイルム番号16)を得た。
Similarly, 80 parts of ω-laurolactam and 20 parts of ω-caprolactam were used, and 0.2 parts of adipic acid was used as a polymerization degree regulator.
A polymerization reaction was carried out using 5 parts, and the terminal amino group concentration was 1.0×
A copolyamide with a relative viscosity of 2.1 was obtained. Next, 85 parts of the homopolyamide and 1 part of the copolyamide
5 parts were melt-blended and then formed into a film with a thickness of 40μ, and the terminal amino group concentration was 1.0×10-5m01.
/g, relative viscosity 2.2, crystallinity 26%, transparency 89%
A polyamide film (film number 16) was obtained.

同様にしてω−ラウロラクタム100部、重合調整剤と
してアジピン酸0.25部を用い末端アミノ基濃度1.
2×10−5m01/g、相対粘度2.1のホモポリア
ミドを得た。またω−ラウロラクタム80部ω一エプロ
ラクタム20部、重合度調整剤としてアジピン酸0.0
1部を用い、末端アミノ基濃度4.0×10−5m01
/g、相対粘度1.9のコポリアミドを得た。前記ホモ
ポリアミド85部、コポリアミド15部を溶融ブレンド
後フイルム化し、厚さ40μ末端アミノ基濃度1.6×
10−5m01/g、結晶化度26%、透明度89%の
ポリアミドフイルム(フイルム番号17)を得た。また
同様にして、ω−ラウロラクタム100部、重合度調整
剤としてアジピン酸0.1部を用い、末端アミノ基濃度
2.7×10−5m01/g、相対粘度1.9のホモポ
リアミドを得た。
Similarly, using 100 parts of ω-laurolactam and 0.25 parts of adipic acid as a polymerization regulator, the terminal amino group concentration was 1.
A homopolyamide with a relative viscosity of 2.1 was obtained. Also, 80 parts of ω-laurolactam, 20 parts of ω-eprolactam, and 0.0 parts of adipic acid as a polymerization degree regulator.
Using 1 part, terminal amino group concentration 4.0 x 10-5 m01
A copolyamide with a relative viscosity of 1.9 was obtained. 85 parts of the homopolyamide and 15 parts of the copolyamide were melt-blended and formed into a film with a thickness of 40 μm and a terminal amino group concentration of 1.6×
A polyamide film (film number 17) having a crystallinity of 10-5 m01/g, a crystallinity of 26%, and a transparency of 89% was obtained. Similarly, using 100 parts of ω-laurolactam and 0.1 part of adipic acid as a polymerization degree regulator, a homopolyamide with a terminal amino group concentration of 2.7×10-5 m01/g and a relative viscosity of 1.9 was obtained. Ta.

また、ω−ラウロラタタム80部、ω一カプロラクタム
20部、重合度調整剤としてアジピン酸0.25部を用
い末端アミノ基濃度1.0×10−5m01/g、相対
粘度2.2のコポリアミドを得た。
In addition, a copolyamide with a terminal amino group concentration of 1.0 x 10-5 m01/g and a relative viscosity of 2.2 was prepared using 80 parts of ω-laurolatatum, 20 parts of ω-caprolactam, and 0.25 parts of adipic acid as a degree of polymerization regulator. Obtained.

前記ホモポリアミド80部とコポリアミド20部溶融ブ
レンド後フイルム化し、厚さ40μ、末端アミノ基濃度
2.4×10−5m01/g、相対粘度1.9、結晶化
度26%、透明度89%のポリアミドフイルム(フイル
ム番号18)を得た。
After melt-blending 80 parts of the homopolyamide and 20 parts of the copolyamide, it was formed into a film having a thickness of 40μ, a terminal amino group concentration of 2.4×10-5 m01/g, a relative viscosity of 1.9, a degree of crystallinity of 26%, and a transparency of 89%. A polyamide film (film number 18) was obtained.

同様にして、ω−ラウロラクタムからなり、末端アミノ
基濃度1.2×10−5m01/g、相対粘度2.1の
ホモポリアミドと、ω−ラウロラクタム80部及びω一
カプロラクタム20部からなり、末端アミノ基濃度4.
0×10−5m01/g、相対粘度1.9のコポリアミ
ドを用い、ホモポリアミド85部とコポリアミド15部
を溶融ブレンド後、フイルム化し、厚さ40μ、末端ア
ミノ基濃度1.6×10−5m01/g、結晶化度26
%、透明度89%のポリアミドフイルム(フイルム番号
17)を得た。
Similarly, a homopolyamide consisting of ω-laurolactam, having a terminal amino group concentration of 1.2×10 m01/g and a relative viscosity of 2.1, and 80 parts of ω-laurolactam and 20 parts of ω-caprolactam, Terminal amino group concentration4.
Using a copolyamide with a relative viscosity of 1.9 and a relative viscosity of 0x10-5 m01/g, 85 parts of homopolyamide and 15 parts of copolyamide were melt-blended and formed into a film with a thickness of 40μ and a terminal amino group concentration of 1.6x10- 5m01/g, crystallinity 26
A polyamide film (film number 17) with a transparency of 89% was obtained.

また、同様にしてω−ラウロラクタムから成り、末端ア
ミノ基濃度2.7×10−5m01/g相対粘度1.9
のホモポリアミド80部と、ω−ラウロラクタム80部
及びε一カプロラクタム20部から成り末端アミノ基濃
度1.0×10−5m01/g、相対粘度2.2のコポ
リアミド20部を溶融ブレンド後にフイルム化し厚さ4
0μ、末端アミノ基濃度2.4×10−5m01/g、
相対粘度1.9、結晶化度26%、透明度89%のポリ
アミドフイルム(フイルム番号18)を得た。
Similarly, it is made of ω-laurolactam, and has a terminal amino group concentration of 2.7 x 10-5 m01/g and a relative viscosity of 1.9.
After melt-blending 80 parts of a homopolyamide of , 20 parts of a copolyamide consisting of 80 parts of ω-laurolactam and 20 parts of ε-caprolactam with a terminal amino group concentration of 1.0×10-5 m01/g and a relative viscosity of 2.2, a film was prepared. thickness 4
0 μ, terminal amino group concentration 2.4 × 10-5 m01/g,
A polyamide film (film number 18) having a relative viscosity of 1.9, a crystallinity of 26%, and a transparency of 89% was obtained.

次に、これらポリアミドフイルムを用い、実施例1と同
様の高速製缶条件で、缶胴を形成すると共に、マイクロ
リーク試験用充填缶を作成し、接着強度及びマイクロリ
ーク試験を実施した。その結果、表2に示す如く、本発
明のポリアミドフイルム番号17及び18は、末端アミ
ノ基濃度の低いフイルム番号16よりも接着強度がすぐ
れ、マイクロリーク試験でも良好であつた。
Next, using these polyamide films, a can body was formed under the same high-speed can making conditions as in Example 1, and filled cans for micro-leak tests were prepared, and adhesive strength and micro-leak tests were conducted. As a result, as shown in Table 2, polyamide films Nos. 17 and 18 of the present invention had better adhesive strength than Film No. 16, which had a lower concentration of terminal amino groups, and also performed well in the microleak test.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図−1は本発明の実施例及び比較例の接着強度及びマイ
タロリータ発生率と末端アミノ基濃度との関係を示す線
図である。 a・・・・・・高速製缶接着強度、b・・・・・・ホツ
トプレス接着強度、C・・・・・・内容物充填缶のマイ
クロリーダ発生率(試験缶数中のマイクロリーク缶の割
合)。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the relationship between adhesive strength, mitarolita generation rate, and terminal amino group concentration in Examples and Comparative Examples of the present invention. a...High-speed can making adhesive strength, b... Hot press adhesive strength, C... Micro leader occurrence rate of filled cans (micro leakage cans among the number of test cans) ratio).

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 プライマーが塗布された缶体素材の端縁接合部を接
着剤を介して高速短時間接着し、缶胴を形成せしめる接
着缶の製法において、接着剤としてω−ラウロラクタム
85重量%以上とその他の脂肪族系ポリアミド生成可能
成分15重量%以下とから成り相対粘度が1.5〜2.
7であり、かつ末端アミノ基濃度が1.3×10^−^
5〜10.0×10^−^5mol/gである結晶性線
状ポリアミド樹脂を用いて100ミリ秒以下で接着する
ことを特徴とする接着缶の製造方法。
1. In a process for manufacturing adhesive cans in which the edge joints of can body materials coated with a primer are bonded at high speed and in a short time using an adhesive to form a can body, 85% by weight or more of ω-laurolactam and other adhesives are used as the adhesive. It consists of 15% by weight or less of an aliphatic polyamide-formable component, and has a relative viscosity of 1.5 to 2.
7, and the terminal amino group concentration is 1.3 x 10^-^
A method for manufacturing an adhesive can, characterized in that adhesive cans are bonded in 100 milliseconds or less using a crystalline linear polyamide resin having a content of 5 to 10.0 x 10^-^5 mol/g.
JP54166295A 1979-12-22 1979-12-22 Manufacturing method for adhesive cans Expired JPS5952917B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP54166295A JPS5952917B2 (en) 1979-12-22 1979-12-22 Manufacturing method for adhesive cans

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP54166295A JPS5952917B2 (en) 1979-12-22 1979-12-22 Manufacturing method for adhesive cans

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5690873A JPS5690873A (en) 1981-07-23
JPS5952917B2 true JPS5952917B2 (en) 1984-12-21

Family

ID=15828687

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP54166295A Expired JPS5952917B2 (en) 1979-12-22 1979-12-22 Manufacturing method for adhesive cans

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5952917B2 (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1402762A (en) * 1971-08-04 1975-08-13 Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd Compositions based on polyamides
JPS5118978A (en) * 1974-08-09 1976-02-14 Japan Atomic Energy Res Inst YOBAICHUSHUTSUSOCHI

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1402762A (en) * 1971-08-04 1975-08-13 Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd Compositions based on polyamides
JPS5118978A (en) * 1974-08-09 1976-02-14 Japan Atomic Energy Res Inst YOBAICHUSHUTSUSOCHI

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5690873A (en) 1981-07-23

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