JPS5950504A - Magnetic powder - Google Patents

Magnetic powder

Info

Publication number
JPS5950504A
JPS5950504A JP57161335A JP16133582A JPS5950504A JP S5950504 A JPS5950504 A JP S5950504A JP 57161335 A JP57161335 A JP 57161335A JP 16133582 A JP16133582 A JP 16133582A JP S5950504 A JPS5950504 A JP S5950504A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cobalt
magnetic
iron oxide
magnetic iron
powder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP57161335A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0157482B2 (en
Inventor
Kazuo Nakada
中田 和男
Masatake Maruo
丸尾 正剛
Kiyoshi Asano
清 浅野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd
Original Assignee
Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd filed Critical Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd
Priority to JP57161335A priority Critical patent/JPS5950504A/en
Priority to AU13089/83A priority patent/AU558199B2/en
Priority to KR1019830001384A priority patent/KR880001711B1/en
Priority to US06/482,225 priority patent/US4539261A/en
Priority to CA000425211A priority patent/CA1257961A/en
Priority to DE19833312243 priority patent/DE3312243A1/en
Priority to FR8305623A priority patent/FR2533206B1/en
Priority to NL8301209A priority patent/NL191291C/en
Priority to GB08309296A priority patent/GB2127797B/en
Publication of JPS5950504A publication Critical patent/JPS5950504A/en
Publication of JPH0157482B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0157482B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/62Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B5/68Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent
    • G11B5/70Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer
    • G11B5/712Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the surface treatment or coating of magnetic particles

Landscapes

  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
  • Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Iron (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve dispersibility and to enhance coercive force of magnetic powder by a method wherein at least one kind of hydroxides of Mn and Zn is made to be contained in the surfaces of the particles of magnetic iron oxide containing cobalt. CONSTITUTION:At least one kind of the hydroxides of Mn and Zn is made to be contained in the surfaces of the particles of magnetic iron oxide containing cobalt. As the magnetic iron oxide particles containing cobalt, a substance obtained by making the magnetic iron oxide particle of gamma-Fe2O3, Fe3O4, etc., as the substrate, and cobalt or cobalt and another metal compound are adhered on the surface thereof, or a substance obtained when needle type hydrated iron oxide of goethite, etc., is to be generated, it is coprecipitated with a cobalt compound and heat-treated, etc., and doped with cobalt or cobalt and another metal, etc., can be enumerated. Accordingly, the square ratio (Br/Bm), the orientation property (OR) are enhanced to enhance coercive force (Hc) sharply.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は、高い保磁力と各種有機バインダーに対して散
湯された分散性とを有する磁性粉末に関するものである
。 厄年、磁気テープなどの記録媒体は、益々高性能化が要
求され、磁気記録の高密度化にともなって、高保磁力で
有機バインダーに対して分散性の良い磁性粉末が要求さ
れている。高保磁力磁性粉の要求に対しては、近年7−
 F e20 yの表面にコバルトを含む酸化鉄屑を形
成したコバルト含有磁性酸化鉄粉末の利用が増大してい
る。しかし、これらコバルト含有磁性酸化鉄粉末は、各
種石(幾パイングーと混練して磁性塗ず°1を調製する
際、バインダー・\の濡れが悪く、またそれ白木磁性を
持つため粒子相互の磁気凝集があって、バイングー中に
均一に分散されにくいという欠点があった。 1− 従来、この対策として (])眠械的分散手段を用υ・
て凝集へをほぐす方法(特開昭50722297、同5
5−15721G、同5G−10903)があるか、釦
状粒二fが破損などして磁気特性の低下を招外やすく、
またこの分散操作を+l−ぬると凝集かはしまることか
らバインダーとの親和性を向−1ニさせるものではない
。さらに (2)磁f1粉末の粒子表面と有(幾バイン
グーとのなしみを改善するため、塗料調製前にあらh化
め分散剤として界面活性剤などで粒子表面を被覆する方
法(特公昭53−19120、特開昭54−372 !
J 7、同53−141.196、同54−(1235
4、同54−8 !5397)や (3)塗料調製時に
有は分散剤を添加する方法(特開昭5515]1.)6
8、同55−]!−+i(、l 6 !J)も試みられ
ている。このような場合、有機バインダーとの混練中に
粒子表面に吸着していた分散剤の脱Xfが起って、分散
効果が持続できなかったり、テープ作成後ら分散剤の遊
離により、磁性塗膜強度の低下や粉落札等を引き起す。 また特に右は分散剤を用いて処理した場合、n1ピー塩
ピ系IAI脂でf乃1散性は改良されても、ウレタンW
、+;、+脂Cは効“A↓が少ないといった樹脂選択性
の問題や、分散剤の111能Jjごとバインダーの官能
Wが反応して塗料調製か困91F(ニな乙なと2− の欠点かある。 −・力、コバルト含有磁性酸化鉄の製造において、Mu
や7、nを(71用釘る技術は多く提案されている。例
えば (1)磁性酸化鉄人面にコバルトとMnやZ、n
を金属として還元析出せしめる方法(特開昭4.8−’
76097、同48−8°ン、E !J ’7 )、(
2)磁性酸化鉄表面にコバルトとMnやZuの金属の共
沈物を被覆した後、200℃以」二の高温で加熱処理し
たり、エピタキシャル反応や水熱処理したりして、磁性
酸化鉄粒子内にコバルトとこれらの金属を組成的にかつ
均一に固溶させたり、成は粉子表面」−の被覆層をフバ
ル)・とこれらの金属とが一体化した均一組成のものと
する方法(特公昭51−2 ’A t、l 39、特開
昭帽L200う38、同!’i 0−119 ’、j 
!)“i、同51−35696、同51−、’45G 
97、同51−30 (197、同Eil−38(19
8、同51−:(i(0!J 9、同Fil−7049
8、同5l−9GO97、同51− !I G (,1
!J +’= )、(3)磁性酸化鉄を、水酸化亜鉛の
生成を抑制しながら硫酸111(鉛、硝酸亜鉛、塩化亜
鉛、酸化亜鉛などの111i鉛It合物に浸漬処理する
方法(特開昭55−!] (i 71、同、’i 5−
3965G )などがある。 しかしながら、(1)の方法では保磁力の向−Lがはが
れて一;(− も分散性が改善されず、(2)の方法では加圧や加熱減
磁の抑制、転写や消去特性の改善など磁気特性の安定化
かはかれても分散性の向」−1こ寄ちするものでなく1
.i:た(3)の方法では分散性の向上がはかれても十
分でなく、かつ保磁力も満足すべきものでない。 本発明者等は、このような欠点を解決すべく種々検討を
したところ、前記先行技術によるコバルトと池の金属を
組成的に一体化させるものとは全く異なり、コバルト含
有磁性酸化鉄の粒子表面にM n及びZnの水酸化物の
少くとも1挿を含有さぜることにより、各種有機バイン
グーに月して改善された分散性を有し、か−〕高い保磁
力を有する磁性粉末が得られるという知見を得、本発明
を完成した。 すなわち、本発明は、コバルト含有磁性酸化鉄の粒子−
表面にMn及びZnの水酸化物の少くとも1種を含有す
ることを特徴とする磁性粉末である。 本発明に用いるコバルト含有磁性酸化鉄粒子としては、
γ−Fe20.や1.’ e 、04などの磁性酸化鉄
粒rを基体とし、その表面lこコバルト又はコバルトと
その池の金属化合物を被着させたもの、あるいはデータ
イトなど釧状水和酸11S鉄の生成時にコバルト化合物
と共沈させて熱処理したり、前−4= 記コバルト化合物の被着処理物を2110℃以上の高い
温度で熱処理したりして、コバルトまたはコバルトと池
の金属を1”−プしたものなどが挙げられる。ここでい
うその池の金属化合物としては、第1鉄、クロム、ニッ
ケルなどの化合物が挙げられ、中でも磁性酸化鉄粒子表
面にコバルトと第・鉄化合物をイガぜ被着したものを用
いる場合1こ−・層有利である。 J−;体の磁性酸化鉄粒子の表面にコバルト又はコバル
トと池の金属を被着させたり、或は該粒子内部にr−ブ
させたりするには公知の方法によって行なうことができ
る。被着する場合、基体磁性酸化鉄粒子の全Fe量に対
し重量基準で、コバル) jij独の場合は被着量とし
て通常Coとして13、5−1 +1%、またコバルト
と他の金属を組み合せて被着する場合は、Coとして(
)、5〜10%、その辿の金属とし一ζ()、5・−1
()%(特にFeとして1〜25%)が適当である。ま
た、ドープさせる場合は全Feに対して、重量基準でC
oとして(’l 、 5 = 10%程度が適当である
。 本発明において、コバルト含有磁性酸化鉄の粒子表面に
=5− 開のものである水和オキシ水酸化物を総称するものであ
り、厳密な意味で陰性成分が水酸基であるような化合物
に限定されるものではない。表面に含有させる水酸化物
の計は、一般にコバルト含有磁性酸化鉄粉末1 (1(
1重量部に対してMnまたはZnとして0.1):1〜
20重量部であり、望ましくは0.0S〜5重量部であ
る。水酸化物の量が−1−記範1川より少なすぎると所
望の効果が得られず、多すきると磁気凝集を生じにくく
シ、分散性向上には効果があるが、水酸化物が非磁性物
であるため、かえって保磁力等の磁気特性を低下させる
ので好ましくない。 コバルト含有磁性酸化鉄粉末の粒子表面にMn及び7.
nの少くとも一種の水酸化物を含有させるには、種々の
方法によって行なうことができるが1、これら金属水酸
化物を粉末の粉子表面に均一に析出させることが肝要で
あり、粉末の粒子表面以外に析出し、粉末との混合物に
なる場合は効果が減少する。これら金属水酸化物を粉末
の粒子表面に含有させる方法としては、該金属化合物を
中和するJi法や加水分解する方法などかある。具体的
には、例えば中手1ける方法としては、コバルト含有磁
性酸化鉄粉末の水ヤ1久ラリ−を形成し、これをよく攪
拌し、分散状態を良I)fに保も、該−6〜 金属化合物の水性溶液を添加し、酸やアルカリで中和し
て粉末粒子−表面に該金属の水酸化物を析出させる方法
がある。 この場合、中和反応をできるだけ徐々に進むようにする
ことが金属水酸IL物を均一に含有させる」二からは効
果的である。又ラリ−のl111や金属塩溶液、酸、ア
ルカリ溶液の添加速度などは、適宜1唇とすることがで
きる。なI3、亜鉛の水酸化物は両性であるので、p 
H調整に充分留意する必要がある。含有させる時の雰囲
気は、特に限定するものではないが、用いるコバルト含
有磁性酸化鉄の性状によって、例えば、通常の火気中で
水酸化物を含有させるとコバルト含有磁性酸化鉄中の第
一・鉄が酸化されて磁気特性の低下を招いて好ましくな
い場合は、イて活性雰囲気中で含有させるなどして適η
:雰囲気を選択1ればよい。 、X:で用いるM nや7.nの化合物としては、硫酸
マンガン、塩化マンガン、硝酸マンガン、あるいは硫酸
亜鉛、塩化亜鉛、硝酸亜鉛、亜鉛酸または亜鉛酸塩など
を使用する事ができる。 なI;、本発明においては、コバルト含有磁性酸化鉄粉
末の表面にM n及び7.nの水酸化物の少くとも1種
を含有さぜる11;Iまtこは(及び)後で熱処理を行
なうことによって本発明−7− の効果を一層望ホしいものとすることができる。 この熱処理は、種々の方法によって行なうことができる
。 例えば水中或はアルカリ中で11) 0 = 2 (+
 (1’Cの温度でオートクレーブにて水熱処理を施す
方法、非酸化性雰囲気中での乾燥の後に非酸化雰囲気中
で100 = 25 (1”Cの温度で乾式熱処理を施
す方法、濾過、水洗の後の銅ケーキを60・〜200℃
で水蒸気処理する方法などが挙げられる。 ここでいう水蒸気処理というのは、水蒸気の存在下で加
熱することをいい、具体的には例えば湿ケーキをその1
本或は水洗の後非酸化性雰囲気中でできるだけ低温での
乾燥祭91なったものを、密閉容器中1こむいて水蒸気
の存在下で加熱する方法、流動層中において加熱水魚)
tを存在させて加熱する方法などがある。特に熱処理を
、ki ++及び(,1:たは)Znの水酸化物を含有
させた後tこ行なう場合は、該水酸化物が実質的に表面
から消失或は基体内部に拡散しないように、前記熱処理
条イ′トの中で緩和されrこ条件を適宜選択する必要が
ある。 本発明の磁性粉末の好ましい製造例としては、例えばコ
バルト或はコバルト及びその他の金属化合物を被X(1
−rこコバルト含有磁性酸化鉄のスラリーをvL過、洗
浄し、111られ8− た淘ケーキをG 1.) = 2 +) 0°Cで水蒸
気処理し、次し1でこのものの粒、r表面tこM++及
び(または)Znの水酸化物を含有させる方法、または
^11記湿ケーキの表面にM [1及び(ホたは)7、
nの水酸化物を含有させtこ後、濾過、洗浄して得られ
た湿ケーキを6t1 = 150℃で水蒸気処理して、
該水酸化物をコバルト含有磁性酸化鉄の粒子表面に含有
させる方法などを挙げることができる。 本発明の磁性粉末を用いて得られた磁気テープは、i1
1+記金属水酸化物を含有しない磁性粉末を用いて得ら
れtこ磁気テープに比べて角形比(13y・/13n+
)および配向性(OR)が向Iニしており、有機バイン
ダー中Iこおける分散性が改善されている。分散性が改
善される理由は必ずしも明確でないが、(1)nij記
金属水酸化物を含有させることにより、磁性粉末の有1
幾バインダー中における磁気凝集が生しに(くなること
、(2)磁性粉と有機バイングーとの親和性が高まり、
濡れが良くなること、(3)有機バイングー中において
、表面に含有させた前記金属水酸化物が磁性粉末から脱
離しにくく分散効果が持続しやすいことなどが推定され
る。また、本発明の磁性粉末は、前記金属水酸化物を含
有しない磁性粉末に比べ′〔磁気の安定性を損なわずに
、保磁力が高めら9− れている。その理由については十分解明されていないが
、磁性粉末表面を非磁性物で被覆すること′tこ上り、
磁気的相互作用の影響を少くしているためと思われる。 以下本発明を実施例により更に説明する。 実施例1 針状γ−Fe 、O−(保磁力4100e、比表面積2
9 m”/Fり500 gを、1モル/QのNa01−
1水溶液中しこ分散させて100 gloのスラリーと
し、液中にN2ガスを吹外込みながら、1モル/θの硫
酸コバルト水溶液59m0と1モル/ρの硫酸第一鉄水
溶液3.25+Ilρを加え、室温(:H)’c)で5
時1111攪拌した。次いでこの人ラリ−を濾過、水洗
しコバルト含有磁性酸化鉄の湿ケーキを得た。 この湿ケーキを水に分散させて10 (1gloのスラ
リーとしその中よりIQを分取した。このものに室温で
N、ガスを吹き込みながら、硫酸マンガンの水溶液と苛
性ソーダ水溶液を、スラリーの、Hを8.5に保持しつ
つ、1時inにわたって併行的1こ添加した。添加終了
後火に1時間攪拌熟成した。次いで、このスラリーを濾
過、水洗して湿ケーキを得・た、(このときのマンガン
水酸化物の含有星は、コバルト含有磁性酸化鉄粉末に対
してm景塾準でMuとして10− 0.5%であった。) 先
The present invention relates to a magnetic powder having high coercive force and dispersibility in various organic binders. In recent years, recording media such as magnetic tapes have been required to have increasingly higher performance, and as the density of magnetic recording increases, magnetic powders with high coercive force and good dispersibility in organic binders are required. In recent years, 7-
The use of cobalt-containing magnetic iron oxide powder in which cobalt-containing iron oxide dust is formed on the surface of Fe20y is increasing. However, when these cobalt-containing magnetic iron oxide powders are kneaded with various stones (Ikupain Goo) to prepare a magnetic coating, they have poor wetting of the binder, and also have magnetic cohesion between particles due to their white magnetic properties. 1- Conventionally, as a countermeasure against this problem, a sleeping dispersion method was used.
method of loosening agglomeration (JP-A No. 50722297,
5-15721G, 5G-10903), or the button-shaped particles 2f are likely to be damaged, resulting in a decrease in magnetic properties.
Moreover, if this dispersion operation is +l-, the agglomeration will be reduced, so it does not improve the affinity with the binder. Furthermore, (2) In order to improve the stains between the particle surface of the magnetic F1 powder and the particles, the particle surface is coated with a surfactant or the like as a dispersing agent before paint preparation (Japanese Patent Publication No. 53 -19120, JP-A-54-372!
J 7, 53-141.196, 54-(1235
4, 54-8! 5397) and (3) Method of adding a dispersant when preparing paint (JP-A-5515] 1.) 6
8, 55-]! −+i(,l 6 !J) has also been attempted. In such cases, the dispersant adsorbed on the particle surface may be de-Xfed during kneading with the organic binder, making it impossible to sustain the dispersion effect, or the dispersant may be liberated after the tape is made, causing the magnetic coating film to deteriorate. This causes a decrease in strength and cracking. In addition, especially on the right, when treated with a dispersant, even though f-1 dispersibility was improved with n1 p-salt-pi-based IAI fat, urethane W
, + ; , + Fat C has resin selectivity problems such as low effect "A↓", and the binder's functional W reacts with the dispersant's 111 functional Jj, making it difficult to prepare paints. - In the production of cobalt-containing magnetic iron oxide, Mu
Many techniques have been proposed for nailing 71 and 71. For example, (1) Cobalt and Mn, Z, n
A method for reducing and precipitating metal as a metal (Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication No. 4.8-'
76097, 48-8°n, E! J'7), (
2) After coating the magnetic iron oxide surface with a coprecipitate of cobalt and metals such as Mn and Zu, the magnetic iron oxide particles are formed by heat treatment at a high temperature of 200°C or higher, epitaxial reaction, or hydrothermal treatment. A method of compositionally and uniformly dissolving cobalt and these metals in the powder, or forming a coating layer on the surface of the powder into a uniform composition in which these metals are integrated. Tokuko Sho 51-2 'A t, l 39, Tokusho Shohatsu L200 U 38, same! 'i 0-119', j
! ) “i, 51-35696, 51-, '45G
97, 51-30 (197, Eil-38 (19
8, Fil-7049: (i(0!J 9, Fil-7049)
8, 5l-9GO97, 51-! I G (,1
! J+'= ), (3) A method of immersing magnetic iron oxide in sulfuric acid 111 (111i lead-It compound such as lead, zinc nitrate, zinc chloride, zinc oxide, etc.) while suppressing the formation of zinc hydroxide. Kaisho 55-!] (i 71, same, 'i 5-
3965G). However, in the method (1), the coercive force direction -L is peeled off, and the dispersibility is not improved, and in the method (2), the direction of the coercive force is peeled off. Although the stabilization of the magnetic properties, such as "-1, is not something that tends to improve dispersion, it is 1.
.. i: Although the method (3) improves the dispersibility, it is not sufficient and the coercive force is not satisfactory. The present inventors conducted various studies to solve these drawbacks, and found that, unlike the prior art in which cobalt and metal are integrated compositionally, the surface of particles of cobalt-containing magnetic iron oxide By mixing at least one portion of Mn and Zn hydroxides into the powder, a magnetic powder having improved dispersibility in various organic binders and a high coercive force can be obtained. Based on this finding, the present invention was completed. That is, the present invention provides cobalt-containing magnetic iron oxide particles.
This magnetic powder is characterized by containing at least one of Mn and Zn hydroxides on its surface. The cobalt-containing magnetic iron oxide particles used in the present invention include:
γ-Fe20. Ya1. The base material is magnetic iron oxide grains such as 04 and 04, and the surface thereof is coated with cobalt or a metal compound of cobalt and cobalt, or a cobalt compound is formed during the formation of 11S iron hydrate such as dataite. Co-precipitated with co-precipitation and heat treatment, or heat-treated the cobalt compound described above at a high temperature of 2110°C or higher, and cobalt or cobalt and cobalt metal 1"-coated. Examples of the metal compounds mentioned here include compounds such as ferrous iron, chromium, and nickel.Among them, cobalt and ferrous compounds are coated on the surface of magnetic iron oxide particles. It is advantageous when using one layer. This can be done by a known method.When depositing, the amount of Cobalt (cobal) deposited is usually 13.5-1 +1% as Co, based on the weight of the total amount of Fe in the magnetic iron oxide particles of the substrate. , and when depositing a combination of cobalt and other metals, as Co (
), 5 to 10%, the metal of that trace is one ζ (), 5・-1
()% (especially 1 to 25% as Fe) is suitable. In addition, when doping, C
o ('l, 5 = about 10% is appropriate. In the present invention, it is a general term for hydrated oxyhydroxides that have =5- openings on the particle surface of cobalt-containing magnetic iron oxide, It is not limited to compounds whose negative component is a hydroxyl group in a strict sense.The total amount of hydroxide contained on the surface is generally cobalt-containing magnetic iron oxide powder 1 (1 (
0.1) as Mn or Zn per 1 part by weight: 1~
The amount is 20 parts by weight, preferably 0.0S to 5 parts by weight. If the amount of hydroxide is too small than the -1 standard, the desired effect will not be obtained, and if it is too large, magnetic aggregation will be difficult to occur and it will be effective in improving dispersibility, but if the amount of hydroxide is Since it is a magnetic material, it is not preferable because it actually reduces magnetic properties such as coercive force. 7. Mn and Mn on the particle surface of the cobalt-containing magnetic iron oxide powder.
In order to contain at least one type of hydroxide in n, various methods can be used.1 However, it is important to uniformly precipitate these metal hydroxides on the surface of the powder. If it precipitates outside the particle surface and becomes a mixture with powder, the effect will be reduced. Methods for incorporating these metal hydroxides on the surface of powder particles include the Ji method of neutralizing the metal compound and the method of hydrolysis. Specifically, for example, as a method for dispersing cobalt-containing magnetic iron oxide powder, a slurry of cobalt-containing magnetic iron oxide powder is formed for one day, and this is well stirred to maintain a good dispersion state. 6~ There is a method of adding an aqueous solution of a metal compound and neutralizing it with acid or alkali to precipitate the hydroxide of the metal on the surface of the powder particles. In this case, it is effective to allow the neutralization reaction to proceed as gradually as possible in order to uniformly contain the metal hydroxide IL. Further, the addition rate of the rally l111, metal salt solution, acid, alkaline solution, etc. can be set to one lip as appropriate. I3, since zinc hydroxide is amphoteric, p
It is necessary to pay sufficient attention to H adjustment. The atmosphere at which the hydroxide is contained is not particularly limited, but it depends on the properties of the cobalt-containing magnetic iron oxide used. If oxidation causes deterioration of magnetic properties and is undesirable, it may be necessary to incorporate it in an active atmosphere.
: All you have to do is select 1 atmosphere. , X: M n and 7. As the compound n, manganese sulfate, manganese chloride, manganese nitrate, zinc sulfate, zinc chloride, zinc nitrate, zinc acid, or zincate can be used. In the present invention, M n and 7. The effect of the present invention-7- can be made even more desirable by (and) performing a heat treatment on the mixture containing at least one type of hydroxide of n. . This heat treatment can be performed by various methods. For example, in water or alkali 11) 0 = 2 (+
(method of hydrothermal treatment in an autoclave at a temperature of 1'C, method of drying in a non-oxidizing atmosphere followed by dry heat treatment at a temperature of 1"C, filtration, washing with water) After heating the copper cake to 60-200℃
Examples include a method of steam treatment. Steam treatment here refers to heating in the presence of steam, and specifically, for example, wet cake is heated in the presence of steam.
After washing with water, drying at the lowest possible temperature in a non-oxidizing atmosphere.
There is a method of heating in the presence of t. In particular, when heat treatment is carried out after containing hydroxides of ki ++ and (,1: or) Zn, care must be taken to ensure that the hydroxides do not substantially disappear from the surface or diffuse into the interior of the substrate. , it is necessary to appropriately select the conditions for the relaxation in the heat-treated strip. A preferred example of producing the magnetic powder of the present invention is, for example, by adding cobalt or cobalt and other metal compounds to X(1
-r Cobalt-containing magnetic iron oxide slurry was filtered and washed, and the 111-filtered cake was washed with G1. ) = 2 +) A method of steam treatment at 0°C, followed by a method of containing M++ and/or Zn hydroxide on the surface of the particles, or a method of adding M++ and/or Zn hydroxide to the surface of the wet cake. [1 and 7,
After containing n hydroxides, the wet cake obtained by filtration and washing was treated with steam at 6t1 = 150°C,
Examples include a method of incorporating the hydroxide on the surface of cobalt-containing magnetic iron oxide particles. The magnetic tape obtained using the magnetic powder of the present invention has i1
The squareness ratio (13y/13n+
) and orientation (OR) are in the direction of I, and the dispersibility in the organic binder is improved. The reason why the dispersibility is improved is not necessarily clear, but (1) the inclusion of the metal hydroxide improves the magnetic powder content.
(2) The affinity between the magnetic powder and the organic binder increases.
(3) In the organic binder, the metal hydroxide contained on the surface is difficult to detach from the magnetic powder, and the dispersion effect is likely to be sustained. Furthermore, the magnetic powder of the present invention has a higher coercive force than the magnetic powder that does not contain the metal hydroxide without impairing magnetic stability. The reason for this is not fully understood, but coating the magnetic powder surface with a non-magnetic material causes
This seems to be because the influence of magnetic interaction is reduced. The present invention will be further explained below with reference to Examples. Example 1 Acicular γ-Fe, O- (coercive force 4100e, specific surface area 2
9 m"/Fri 500 g, 1 mol/Q Na01-
1 was dispersed in an aqueous solution to make a slurry of 100 glo, and while blowing N2 gas into the liquid, 59 m0 of a 1 mol/θ cobalt sulfate aqueous solution and 3.25 + Ilρ of a 1 mol/ρ ferrous sulfate aqueous solution were added. , 5 at room temperature (:H)'c)
It was stirred at 1111 hours. The slurry was then filtered and washed with water to obtain a wet cake of cobalt-containing magnetic iron oxide. This wet cake was dispersed in water to make a slurry of 10 (1 glo), from which IQ was collected. The slurry was added simultaneously over 1 hour while maintaining the temperature of The content of manganese hydroxide in the cobalt-containing magnetic iron oxide powder was 10-0.5% as Mu in mkeijuku standard.)

【二分取した残りの入ラリ−を各1Qづつと1)、上
代ぞれに刑してマンガン水酸化物の含有量が距亀として
1%、あるいは2%、:)%となるように前記の場合と
同様番ニして処理してマンガン水酸化物の含有量が異な
る淘ケーキ4.(¥、を1りた。(マンガン水酸化物含
有処*>このようにして1qた湿ケーキを、別容器に入
れた水とJ12にオートクレーブ中に入れて、県内をN
2〃スで置換し、密閉した後、120℃で6時間水蒸気
の存在下で加熱処理した。(水蒸気処理) 次いで、オートクレーブより取り出した湿ケーキを60
゛Cで)3時間乾燥して本発明の磁性粉末を得Iこ。マ
ンガン水酸化物の含イi 、1(1) 、 5%、1%
、2%、3%)lこ応じてそれぞれを刀ンブル(A)、
(13)、(C)及び(F))とした。 実施例2 実施例1の場外と同様の方法1こより、コ/イルト含有
磁性酸化鉄の湿ケーキit得1、二の湿ケーキを刀IJ
容器しこ入れた水と」(Iこオー1クレープ中に入れて
実施例1σ)水蒸気処S里を打なっrこ。このようにし
て得られた湿ケーキを水tこ分散させてi o Ogl
oの久ラリ−とし、このものlこ室1話’t’ N 2
ガスを・吹ト込みながら、硫酸マンガンの水溶液と71
1′性゛ノーダ水溶液を、スラリーの1】11をd、5
1に保持し−)−)、111与111】にわたって併行
的に添加した。添加終了後火に1時間攪4′l!熟成し
た。このとき含有させるマンガン水酸化物の風はMnと
して重置基準で2.0%とした。次(1で、このスラリ
ーを濾過、水洗後乾燥して、本発明の磁性粉末(14〕
)を11)rこ。 実施例3 実施例1において、硫酸マンがンの代りC=硫酸亜鉛を
用い、このときの亜鉛の水酸化物の量をZnとして2.
。%1こしたり、外は、実施例1の場合と同様lこして
、本発明の磁性粉末(F)を■・た。 比較例1 実施例1において、硫酸マンがンと苛性ソーダによるマ
ンガン水酸化物含有処理を行なわな5・こと1:J、外
は実施例1の場合と同様にして、磁性粉末((電)を得
tこ。 前記実施例1〜3及び比較例1で得られた磁性粉末(A
)〜(G)について、試料振動型磁力計を用り・保磁力
(llc)、飽和磁化(σS)を測定しrこ。 また、これらの磁性粉末−こついて、磁気の熱安定性を
示す保磁力の温度特性(T++ )を下記式によって算
出し&−1に示した。 (1’pが1に近い程磁気の熱安定性が良好であること
を示す次いで、樹脂組成を変えた「記二種類の塗料化処
JjR(P。 1<(2)に従ってR(1)には磁性粉末(A)〜(G
)の全てについ″(、またl< (2>には磁性粉末(
C)、(F)及び(G)を用−・て磁性塗料を調製し、
この塗料を通常の方法tこよV)ポリエステルフィルム
−]二に塗布し、配向した後乾燥して約6μf磁性vA
膜を有[る磁気テープを作成した6塗料処)TR(1) 磁性粉            24  重量部ポリウ
レタンO(脂        5堪ビ一酢ビ共取合体 
      1.2  〃分散剤          
   (、)、5  1/混合溶剤         
  G9 、3   N1(トルエン/メチルエチルケ
トン t!11.料処力 R(2) 磁性粉             30  重量部13
− 塩ビー酢ビービニルールフール 共電合本            、4 、 5   
//D O i) (ジオクチル7タレー))   1
.3   //)      分散剤        
     0.G   I/I、      混合溶剤
           63.G   #()/レニン
/メチルエチルケトン=171)得られたそれぞれの磁
気テープにつり1て、通常の)H去(二より保磁力( 
kl c )、角形比(Br/8m)、配向性(OR>
をat!1定した。塗料処方R(1)に社る結果全表−
11111名1しくR(2)による結果を表−2に示す
。 表−1 1 4− 表−1t(よび表−2の結果から明らかなように、本発
明の磁性粉末は、比較例に対して、角形比(B r/ 
B m)、配向f巨01()が晶く1.1.rこ、−の
傾向は、バインダー組成を変えた塗料処JJR(1)お
よびI’< (2) )こおいても同様であり、いづれ
も分散性が改善されtこものであることがわかる。 また、本発明の磁性粉末は、粉末及びテープ特性におい
ても保磁力(lie)が大中lこ向」−シていることが
わかる。一般に、保磁力が高くなった場合、磁気の熱安
定性を示す保磁力の温度特性(1”p)が著しく低下し
、安定性が悪くなるのが打曲であるが、表−1かられか
るように、本発明の磁性粉末は保磁力が向」ニしたtこ
も拘らず、比較例の温度特性<Tp)と殆んど変らない
優れた磁気特性を有するものである。 特許出願人 石原産業株式会社 手続補正書 昭和57年12月2111 特許庁長官 若  杉  和  夫   殿1、事件の
表示   昭和57年特M’l願第] (i l :(
、’(、”r号2、発明の名称   磁 性 粉 末 3、 補jll三をする者 事件との関係  特許出願人 4、 補正命令の「1イー1  自 発5、補正の対象
  明細書の発明の詳細な説明の41)■6、補正の内
容 (1)明#1Ill: I l)頁9行IIの1ながら
、1モル/ρの1を1ながら、該スラリーlθにっト1
モル/ρの」と訂11、する5゜をl−0Rjと言負l
二する。 1゛11
[The remaining input rallies that were taken out in two parts were divided into 1Q each and 1), and the manganese hydroxide content was 1%, or 2%, :)% as above. 4. A selection cake with different contents of manganese hydroxide was processed in the same manner as in the case of 4. (I paid ¥1.
After replacing the mixture with 2.5 ml of gas and sealing it, it was heat-treated at 120° C. for 6 hours in the presence of steam. (Steam treatment) Next, the wet cake taken out from the autoclave was
The magnetic powder of the present invention was obtained by drying for 3 hours. Manganese hydroxide content i, 1(1), 5%, 1%
, 2%, 3%).
(13), (C) and (F)). Example 2 A wet cake of magnetic iron oxide containing co/ilte was obtained using the same method as in Example 1.
Put the water in a container and put it in a crepe (Example 1σ) and heat it with steam. The wet cake thus obtained was dispersed in water and
O's Kyu Rally Toshi, Konomono l Komushiro Episode 1 't' N 2
71 with an aqueous solution of manganese sulfate while blowing gas.
Add the 1' aqueous solution to the slurry 1]11 to d, 5
-)-) and 111 to 111] were added in parallel. After the addition is complete, stir on the fire for 1 hour! Aged. The amount of manganese hydroxide contained at this time was 2.0% Mn on a superposition basis. Next (1), this slurry is filtered, washed with water, and dried to form the magnetic powder of the present invention (14).
) to 11) r. Example 3 In Example 1, C=zinc sulfate was used instead of manganese sulfate, and the amount of zinc hydroxide was set to 2.
. The magnetic powder (F) of the present invention was obtained by straining it in the same manner as in Example 1. Comparative Example 1 In Example 1, the treatment containing manganese hydroxide using manganese sulfate and caustic soda was not performed. Magnetic powder (A) obtained in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1
) to (G), the coercive force (llc) and saturation magnetization (σS) were measured using a sample vibrating magnetometer. In addition, the temperature characteristic (T++) of coercive force, which indicates the thermal stability of magnetism when these magnetic powders stick together, was calculated using the following formula and is shown in &-1. (The closer 1'p is to 1, the better the magnetic thermal stability is.) Next, the two types of paint processing JjR (P. 1<(2) according to R(1) contains magnetic powders (A) to (G
) for all ″(, and l<(2>) contains magnetic powder (
Prepare a magnetic paint using C), (F) and (G),
This paint is applied to a polyester film by the usual method, oriented and dried to have a magnetic flux of about 6 μf.
TR (1) Magnetic powder 24 parts by weight Polyurethane O (fat 5 resistant vinyl-vinyl acetate combination)
1.2 Dispersant
(,), 5 1/Mixed solvent
G9, 3 N1 (toluene/methyl ethyl ketone t!11. Processing power R(2) Magnetic powder 30 parts by weight 13
- Salt, Vinyl, Vinegar, Vinyl Ruhr, Kyoden, 4, 5
//D O i) (dioctyl 7 tala)) 1
.. 3 //) Dispersant
0. G I/I, mixed solvent 63. G # ( ) / renin / methyl ethyl ketone = 171) For each magnetic tape obtained, the coercive force (
kl c ), squareness ratio (Br/8m), orientation (OR>
At! It was fixed at 1. Complete table of results for paint formulation R (1)
Table 2 shows the results of R(2) for 11,111 people. Table-1 1 4- As is clear from the results of Table-1t (and Table-2), the magnetic powder of the present invention has a squareness ratio (Br/
B m), orientation f giant 01 () crystallizes 1.1. It can be seen that the trends in r and - are the same in paint stores JJR (1) and I'< (2)) in which the binder composition is changed, and that in both cases the dispersibility is improved and the results are lower. Further, it can be seen that the magnetic powder of the present invention has a large coercive force (lie) in terms of powder and tape properties. In general, when the coercive force increases, the temperature characteristic of the coercive force (1"p), which indicates the thermal stability of magnetism, decreases markedly, and the stability deteriorates during percussion, but Table 1 shows that As can be seen, the magnetic powder of the present invention has excellent magnetic properties that are almost the same as the temperature properties of the comparative example (<Tp), despite the fact that the coercive force is in the opposite direction. Patent Applicant Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd. Procedural Amendment December 1980 2111 Commissioner of the Patent Office Kazuo Wakasugi 1, Indication of Case Patent Application No. 1980] (i l :(
,'(,"R No. 2, Name of the invention: Magnetic powder 3, Relationship with the case of the person who made the amendment. 4, Amendment order: 1. 41) ■6 of Detailed Description of the Invention, Contents of Amendment (1) Light #1Ill: Il) Page 9, line II, 1, 1 mole/ρ, 1, slurry lθ to 1
11, and 5° is defined as l-0Rj.
Two. 1゛11

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] コバル1含有磁性酸化鉄の勅、子表面に、M n及びZ
++の水酸化物の少くとも一種を含有することを特徴と
する磁性粉末。
M n and Z on the surface of magnetic iron oxide containing cobal-1
A magnetic powder characterized by containing at least one type of hydroxide.
JP57161335A 1982-09-16 1982-09-16 Magnetic powder Granted JPS5950504A (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57161335A JPS5950504A (en) 1982-09-16 1982-09-16 Magnetic powder
AU13089/83A AU558199B2 (en) 1982-09-16 1983-03-31 Production of magnetic powder
KR1019830001384A KR880001711B1 (en) 1982-09-16 1983-04-04 Manufacturing method of a magnetic substance
US06/482,225 US4539261A (en) 1982-09-16 1983-04-05 Process for producing magnetic powder and product
CA000425211A CA1257961A (en) 1982-09-16 1983-04-05 Process for producing magnetic powder
DE19833312243 DE3312243A1 (en) 1982-09-16 1983-04-05 METHOD FOR PRODUCING A MAGNETIC POWDER
FR8305623A FR2533206B1 (en) 1982-09-16 1983-04-06 PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF MAGNETIC POWDER BASED ON MAGNETIC IRON OXIDE AND PRODUCT OBTAINED
NL8301209A NL191291C (en) 1982-09-16 1983-04-06 A method of preparing a magnetic powder, as well as a recording medium containing such a powder.
GB08309296A GB2127797B (en) 1982-09-16 1983-04-06 Process for producing magnetic powder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57161335A JPS5950504A (en) 1982-09-16 1982-09-16 Magnetic powder

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5950504A true JPS5950504A (en) 1984-03-23
JPH0157482B2 JPH0157482B2 (en) 1989-12-06

Family

ID=15733121

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57161335A Granted JPS5950504A (en) 1982-09-16 1982-09-16 Magnetic powder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5950504A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01203226A (en) * 1988-02-10 1989-08-16 Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd Production of ferromagnetic iron oxide containing cobalt

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01203226A (en) * 1988-02-10 1989-08-16 Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd Production of ferromagnetic iron oxide containing cobalt

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0157482B2 (en) 1989-12-06

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