JPS5949981B2 - Tile wall construction material and tile wall construction method using the same - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a tile wall construction material and a tile wall construction method using the same.

Conventionally, when constructing a tile wall surface, mortar was applied to the back of the tile, and the tiles were sequentially pasted onto the building frame using the adhesive force of the mortar.

However, such work requires preparing mortar and applying mortar, and each tile must be pasted with a certain joint width, so it only takes a lot of man-hours and time. First, after completion of construction, the tiles must be cured for a predetermined period of time, and during this curing period, irregular displacement between tiles is likely to occur, making it difficult to obtain orderly joints.

This invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The tile wall surface construction material according to the present invention will be described below based on an embodiment shown in one drawing.

As shown in FIG. 1, two connecting pin fitting holes 2, 2, which are connecting member fitting recesses, are formed on the upper side 1a of the square tile 1.

The center of these connecting pin insertion holes 2, 2 and the left and right side surfaces 1c of the tile 1.

The distance X from 1c is set to a value that satisfies the following equation.

However, X: distance from the tile width side (m) A: tile width (song) B: joint gap (tone) The advantage of the distance X satisfying the above formula is that it is linear.

That is, as will be described later, when constructing a tile wall surface using tiles 1, it is possible to construct a tile wall surface with continuous joints, and it is also possible to construct a tile wall surface by shifting the upper tile 1 by half a pitch with respect to the lower tile 1. There is an advantage that it is also possible to construct a tile wall surface at the joint.

As is clear in Figs. 2 and 3, Metail 10
Connecting pin fitting holes 2/, 2/ concentric with the axes of the fitting holes 2, 2 are also formed on the lower surface 1b.

It goes without saying that the connecting pin doubling holes 2, 2' can also be formed in the left and right side surfaces 1c, lc of the tile 1, if necessary.

FIGS. 2 and 3 show a metal connecting pin 3 which is inserted into the insertion hole 2° 2' by about half of its length sb.

Also, the throne tile 1 and the lower tile 1 are adjacent to each other.
A tile fixing crosspiece 4 is provided between the upper and lower tiles to form a joint width at a predetermined interval and to hold the connecting pin 3.

It goes without saying that if the connecting pin 3 is held, the upper tile 1 and the lower tile 1 connected by the connecting pin 3 are held fixedly.

FIG. 4 shows a specific example of the tile fixing bar 4.

The fixing crosspiece 4 has a joint width forming part 4a and a fixing base part 4b for attaching to the frame 7, and the most basic one has a sideways T-shaped cross section as shown in A of the same figure. The horizontal part is the joint width forming part 4a, and the vertical part is the fixing base part 4b.

The joint width forming portion 4a has a thickness corresponding to the joint gap B, and the amount of protrusion from the fixing base 4b is equal to that of the tile 1.
is smaller than the thickness of

In the longitudinal direction of the joint width forming part 4a, during construction, the tile 1
A through hole 5 through which the connecting pin 3 is inserted and locked is provided at a position overlapping the zero insertion hole 2.2'.

It is preferable to arrange the needle insertion holes 6 at an arbitrary pitch in one half of the fixing base 4b.

However, if the material of the tile fixing crosspiece 4 is relatively soft, this is not necessarily necessary.

The tile fixing bar 4 is generally long and made of synthetic resin.

Incidentally, the tile fixing bar 4 may have a truncated cross-section as shown in the opening of FIG.

In this case, the horizontal part is the joint width forming part 4a, and the vertical part is the fixing base part 4b.

In place of the through hole 5, the joint width forming portion 4a has a hole L when viewed from above.
A hook-shaped notch 5a is formed.

By doing so, the correspondence with the connecting pin insertion holes 2, 2' provided in the tile 1 can be flexible.

As can be seen from the above specific example, the tile fixing crosspiece 4 is
A long material having a joint width forming part and a fixing base, the cross-sectional shape of which is approximately horizontally 7-shaped or L-shaped, and in which a connecting member such as a connecting pin is locked to the joint width forming part. It is sufficient if a locking portion such as a through hole or a hook-shaped notch is provided.

Next, a method of constructing a tile wall surface using the above-mentioned tile wall surface construction material will be explained.

As shown in FIG. 3, a frame 7 made of any material such as wood or synthetic resin is erected on a floor 8, and on the floor 8 on the construction surface 7a side of the frame 7,
A cross-sectional cross-section member 9 is attached to the frame 7 with a band-shaped spacer 11 interposed therebetween.

The thickness of the spacer 11 is approximately equal to the thickness of the fixing base 4b of the tile fixing crosspiece 4.

Next, fit the tile 1 into the gap formed between the text part of the tile 9 and the spacer 11 with its connecting pin insertion hole 2 facing upward, and place the tile next to the tile 1 in the same manner as above. Different tiles 1 are arranged in accordance with the procedure described above, with spacers 12 for forming joint gaps interposed between them.

By repeating the above operations, the arrangement of the first group of tiles in the first row is completed.

After that, the tile fixing crosspiece 40 joint width forming part 4a is applied to the upper surface 1a of the first group of tiles 1, and the through hole 5 and the connecting pin/fitting hole 2 of the tile 1 are aligned, The connecting pin 3 is inserted into the insertion hole 2 through each through hole 5.

As for the connecting pin 3. The upper part is bent so that it can protrude beyond the joint width forming part 4a.

After that, the nail insertion hole 6 of the fixing base 4b of the tile fixing frame 4 is inserted.
The nails 13 are driven into the frame 7 through the holes to fix the tile fixing bars 4 to the frame 7.

In addition, the tile fixing crosspiece 4 can also be adhered to the frame 7 with an adhesive.

After the first group of tiles in the first stage is fixed to the frame 7 in this way, the connecting pin 3 is inserted into the first group of tiles in the first stage.
Place the first group of tiles in the second row on the protrusion of the lower surface 1b.
Use the connecting pins/fitting holes 2/, 2/ to make the fitting connection.

Also when connecting the first group of tiles in the second stage, spacers 12 are interposed between the left and right sides of the individual tiles 1 in the group.

After the connection between the first group of tiles in the first stage and the first group of tiles in the second stage is completed, the second stage is Fix one group of tiles to the frame 7.

The first group of tiles in the third and higher stages are attached to the frame 7 by repeating the same procedure as the first group of tiles in the second stage.

Incidentally, the upper side surface 1a of the first group of tiles at the top level is fixed to the frame 7 using the above-mentioned cross-section member 9 having an angular cross-section.

After fixing the first group of tiles to the frame 7 in this manner, joint filling is performed to obtain a tile wall surface.

In this way, adjacent tile groups in the upper and lower rows can be attached to the building frame at the same time under the same conditions using one tile fixing frame, and the joint width between each tier tile group is the width of the joint of the tile fixing frame. Automatically determined by the thickness of the forming part, the joints are maintained in an orderly manner after construction is completed.

The tile wall surface forming base material according to the present invention may be one in which the tile 1 and a connecting member such as the connecting pin 3 are integrated.

That is, at least one recess into which a connecting member such as a connecting pin is inserted is formed on each of the adjacent tile side surfaces with a joint width gap in between, and each recess into which a connecting member such as a connecting pin is inserted is formed on one of the tile side surfaces. This is a tile wall surface construction material that is different from a tile with a connecting member fitted in a state in which the connecting member protrudes from the side surface of the tile, and a fixing member that fixes the connecting member to the surface of the frame.

When implementing the tile wall construction method using this tile wall construction material, the procedure described above is followed.

Therefore, a repeated explanation of the procedure will be omitted.

Note that the connecting member is not limited to a connecting pin, and may be plate-shaped, but in this case, the connecting member fitting recess is groove-shaped.

Also, the recess for fitting the connecting member should be at least 1 inch on the side of the tile.
It is good to have one.

As described above, the present invention utilizes double-large concave tiles, connecting members such as connecting pins, and tile fixing members such as tile fixing bars when constructing a tile wall surface. Unlike conventional methods, with tensioning, tiles arranged in parallel on the upper and lower levels can be attached to the building frame all at once without the use of mortar or adhesives, making it easy to use for curing. Because tile installation does not require any special time, the work time is extremely short compared to conventional construction methods.Moreover, the joint width is automatically set to the same value depending on the thickness of the long tile fixing member, and the joint width is The passageways are maintained in an orderly manner after construction is completed, and the tiles arranged next to each other vertically, horizontally, and horizontally are attached jointly to the frame using long tile fixing members and connecting members, so they can be easily removed. Furthermore, it can be used not only for tile wall surfaces with through joints, but also for tile wall surfaces with horse joints, and has many effects.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a partially torn front view showing a tile according to the first embodiment of the specific invention, Fig. 2 is a partially torn front view of a completed tile wall surface, and Fig. 3 is a partially torn front view of the tile according to the first embodiment of the specific invention. Expanded line cross-sectional view, Figure 4 A,
The opening is an enlarged perspective view of the tile fixing member. 1...Tile, 1a...Top side, 1b
...Bottom side, lc, lc...left and right sides, 2, 2'...connecting pin insertion hole (fitting recess),
3...Connection pin (connection member), 4...
Tile fixing crosspiece (tile fixing member), 4a... joint width forming part, 4b... fixing base, 5...
...Through hole, 7...Structure, 7a...
Construction aspect.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A tile in which at least one fitting recess is formed in each of the opposing side surfaces of adjacent tiles across a joint width gap, into which a connecting member is fitted, and Connecting members such as connecting pins to be mutually inserted into opposing fitting recesses on the side surfaces of a certain tile, a fixing base attached to the frame, and the side surfaces of the adjacent tiles are interposed to form a joint gap. A long tile fixing member having a joint width forming portion to be determined and having a horizontally 7-shaped or L-shaped cross section, and the connecting member is attached to the joint width forming portion of the tile fixing member. A locking part such as a locking hole or a hook-shaped cut is provided, and the fitting recess on the side surface of the tile is formed at a distance that satisfies the following formula from both sides of the tile width or one side thereof. A tile wall construction material featuring: However,: At least one fitting recess is formed to fit into the fitting recess, a connecting member such as a connecting pin is fitted and fixed in the fitting recess formed on the side surface of one of the tiles, and an end of the fitting and fixed connecting member A tile with a connecting member protruding from the side surface of the tile, a fixing base attached to the frame, and a joint width forming part interposed between the side surfaces of the adjacent tiles to determine the joint gap. and a long tile fixing member having a horizontally tilted T-shape or L-shape in cross section; A tile wall surface configuration characterized in that a locking part such as a piece-shaped cut is provided, and the insertion recess on the side surface of the tile is formed at a distance satisfying the following formula from both sides of the tile width or one side thereof. Material. However, where A group of tiles for multiple stages each having at least one insertion recess formed therein for inserting a member is prepared, and the group of tiles for the first stage are stood in parallel along the construction surface of the building frame. 1. Next, the connecting members are fitted into the respective connecting member insertion recesses of the first tier group of tiles so that the ends of the connecting members protrude from the side surfaces of the tiles, and the fixing base and joint width forming portion are A long tile fixing member having a horizontally tilted T-shape or an L-shape in cross section is used, and the connecting member is locked to the locking part of the joint width forming part of the tile fixing member, and the fixing base is is fixed to the building frame with nails or the like, a second tier group of tiles is connected to the protruding portion of the connecting member, and the connecting operation of the upper and lower tile groups is repeated in the same manner. Wall configuration method.