JPS5948266B2 - Flat tile formwork construction method - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a tile formwork pre-installation method that uses flat tiles that do not have nail holes for fixing them to the formwork, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a tile formwork pre-installation method that uses flat tiles that do not have nail holes for fixing them to the formwork. This invention relates to a construction method for obtaining a so-called armor-like flat tile wall surface in which each flat tile slopes outward toward the outside as it goes downward when viewed from the dried tile surface side.

Conventionally, there was no tile formwork construction method for obtaining a so-called armor-like flat tile wall surface.

The reason for this is that it is extremely difficult to fix dried fish tiles to the formwork in an inclined position without nail holes for fixing them to the formwork.

The object of the present invention is to provide a construction method for installing dried fish tile formwork in order to obtain a so-called armor-like dried fish tile wall surface.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained based on embodiments shown in the drawings.

FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the flat tile formwork front attachment method according to the present invention, and numeral 1 in the figure is the formwork.

First, on the back side 1a of the formwork 1, a plurality of crosspieces 3, 3, etc. are attached with nails 4, etc. at a predetermined vertical interval smaller than the vertical width dimension of the dried fish tile 2 without nail holes. Fix it using the appropriate mounting means.

Next, the lower end 2b of the flat tile 2 with the back side 2a of the tile facing outward is placed on the upper surface 3a of the lower crosspiece 3, and
The upper end surface portion 2C of the flat tile 2 is brought into contact with the upper crosspiece 3 to form an inclined position with the upper part overhanging, and a small slope 6 or a headless nail (not shown) is pierced through the mutual gap between the left and right tiles. A large cushion material 5 is also added to the dried fish tile 2.
The small slope 6 is driven into the formwork 1 through the gap between the left and right tiles to temporarily fix the flat tile.

Note that, although not shown in the drawings, it is of course possible to nail the nails 6 to the crosspiece 3 without nailing them to the formwork 1.

The thickness of the crosspiece 3 is determined such that the upper end of the temporarily fixed dried fish tile 2 is located on the back side of the upper end of the dried fish tile 2 temporarily fixed on the upper stage.

A predetermined number of flat tiles 2, 2... are placed on crosspieces 3, 3.
After temporary fixing, the back gap 7 extending in the longitudinal direction between the vertically adjacent dried fish tiles 2, 2 is fixed.
A rod-shaped sealing material 8 made of an elastic material such as rubber or foamed synthetic resin is inserted into the inner space, or an adhesive tape 9 is attached to the upper and lower dried fish tiles 2.2 so as to cover the back gap 7. The back gap 7 is closed.

Furthermore, band-shaped sealing materials 10, 10 made of elastic material such as rubber or foamed synthetic resin are inserted into the back surface gap 14 of the temporarily fixed flat tiles 2, 2 adjacent to the left and right, and the back surfaces are Close the gap 14.

Note that before temporarily fixing the flat tiles with the nails 6, insert the sealing material 10 etc. between the left and right adjacent flat tiles 2.
Of course, it is possible to drive the nails 6 afterwards to perform the closing and the temporary fixing of the dried fish tile 2 at the same time.

The closing means is not limited to the above-mentioned means, and the placed concrete 11 described later can be used as a flat tile 2, 2...
Of course, it is possible to use a known closure means that does not seep through to the back side of the container.

Once the closing is completed, the temporarily fixed flat tiles 2,
The inner formwork 12 is erected on the back side of the flat tiles 2.2... (not shown), and the concrete 11 is poured on the back side of the flat tiles 2.2....

Finally, after curing the concrete 11, as shown in FIG.
The sealing material 10, 10... (
A so-called armored wall surface 13 in which the flat tile decorative surface is exposed to the outside without removing or removing the tile (see Figure 1)
get.

As described in detail above, the flat tile formwork pre-installation method according to the present invention allows dried fish tiles of various sizes to be produced by appropriately selecting the vertical spacing of the crosspieces fixed to the formwork and the thickness of the crosspieces. Not only can it be extremely easy to obtain a so-called armor-like flat tile wall surface that is inclined at an inclination angle of
This method can greatly contribute to the development of the tile construction business because it leaves no nail holes or other marks on the surface of the flat tile, and it is possible to obtain a beautifully finished tile wall surface with neat and tidy joints. .

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figures 1 to 3 all show examples of the flat tile form tip attachment method according to the present invention, and Figure 1 is a partially cutaway partial back view showing a state in which dried tiles are temporarily attached. FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line II--II of the same as above, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a state in which the formwork and inner formwork have been removed.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. In the tile formwork pre-fixing method, multiple upper and lower beams are installed and fixed at a predetermined interval smaller than the vertical width of a flat tile that does not have nail holes for fixing to the formwork. , the lower end of the dried fish tile with its back side facing outward is placed on the upper surface of the lower crosspiece, and the surface portion near the upper end of the flat tile is brought into contact with the upper crosspiece, so that the upper overhang is tilted. Position it in a posture, lock a cushion material larger than the mutual gap between the left and right tiles into which a headless nail or a small slope has been pierced, on the left and right edges of the back side of the dried fish tile, and drive the nail into the formwork or crosspiece. After temporarily fixing the flat tiles, and closing the gaps between the back surfaces of the temporarily fixed dried food tiles that are adjacent to each other vertically and horizontally with tape or the like, concrete is poured on the back side of the dried food tiles, and the curing is performed. A flat tile formwork pre-installation method characterized in that the formwork, crosspieces and nails are subsequently removed.