JPS594335A - Variable gain amplifier circuit - Google Patents

Variable gain amplifier circuit

Info

Publication number
JPS594335A
JPS594335A JP11288482A JP11288482A JPS594335A JP S594335 A JPS594335 A JP S594335A JP 11288482 A JP11288482 A JP 11288482A JP 11288482 A JP11288482 A JP 11288482A JP S594335 A JPS594335 A JP S594335A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
variable
gain amplifier
variable gain
amplifier circuit
circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP11288482A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takemi Endo
遠藤 竹美
Koji Nishizaki
西崎 浩二
Yuji Miyaki
裕司 宮木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Priority to JP11288482A priority Critical patent/JPS594335A/en
Publication of JPS594335A publication Critical patent/JPS594335A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B3/00Line transmission systems
    • H04B3/02Details
    • H04B3/04Control of transmission; Equalising

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain sufficient variable width, by connecting a varactor element in parallel with an impedance circuit of an emitter and a collector of a transistor(TR) and controlling the element with the same DC voltage, in a transmission system using a coaxial cable where the frequency characteristic of line loss is proportional to the root of frequency as a transmission line. CONSTITUTION:The varactor diodes D1, D2 are connected in parallel with an impedance circuit Z at the emitter and the collector side of the TRQ having the impedance Z each at the emitter and the collector side. Further, the gain of a variable gain amplifier circuit is changed by changing a DC voltage VA impressed to each connecting point via a resistor R for changing the capacitance between lines of the varactor diodes D1, D2.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (a)  発明の技術分野 本発明は、線路損失の周波数特性がdに比例する同軸ケ
ーブルを伝送路とする伝送システムに用いられる可変利
得増幅回路に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a variable gain amplifier circuit used in a transmission system using a coaxial cable as a transmission path in which the frequency characteristic of line loss is proportional to d.

(b)  技術の背景 伝送システムにおいては、線路損失を補償するために可
変利得増幅回路を設けている。この可変利得増幅回路と
しては、線路損失を完全に補償するために、充分な利得
の可変幅を8俊とする。線路損失の周波数特性がげに比
例する同軸ケーブルを伝法路とする伝送システムに用い
られる可変利得増幅回路においても例外でなく、充分な
利得の可変幅を有するものが要求される。
(b) Background of the Technology In transmission systems, variable gain amplifier circuits are provided to compensate for line losses. This variable gain amplifier circuit has a sufficient gain variable width of 8 to fully compensate for line loss. Variable gain amplifier circuits used in transmission systems using coaxial cables as propagation paths, which are proportional to the frequency characteristic drop of line loss, are no exception, and are required to have a sufficient variable gain range.

(e)  従来技術と問題点 従来の可変利得増幅回路を第1図乃至第5図を用いて説
明する。
(e) Prior Art and Problems A conventional variable gain amplifier circuit will be explained with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.

第1図並びに第3図は、従来の可変利得増幅回路の構成
例を示す図である。図において、INは入力端子、OU
Tは出力端子、Ccは可変容はコンデンサ、CEll−
1:固定容量コンデンサ、Qはトランジスタ、2はβイ
ンピーダンス、Dlは可変容量ダイオードである。
FIGS. 1 and 3 are diagrams showing configuration examples of conventional variable gain amplifier circuits. In the figure, IN is an input terminal, OU
T is the output terminal, Cc is the variable capacitor, CEll-
1 is a fixed capacitance capacitor, Q is a transistor, 2 is a β impedance, and Dl is a variable capacitance diode.

第2図は第1図の動作説明図、第4図、第5図は第3図
の動作説明図である。第2図並びに第5図において、横
軸fは周波数、縦軸Gは利得である。また、第4図にお
いて横軸vAは電圧、縦軸Dcは可変容量ダイオードD
Iの容量である。
2 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of FIG. 1, and FIGS. 4 and 5 are explanatory diagrams of the operation of FIG. 3. In FIGS. 2 and 5, the horizontal axis f represents frequency, and the vertical axis G represents gain. In Fig. 4, the horizontal axis vA is the voltage, and the vertical axis Dc is the variable capacitance diode D.
It is the capacity of I.

可変利得増幅回路には、いくつかの形式が考えられてい
るが、ここでは、第1図に示すようなトランジスタQの
′エミッタ、コレクタにβインピーダンス2を有する形
式の回路について説明する。
Although several types of variable gain amplifier circuits have been considered, here, a circuit of the type shown in FIG. 1 having β impedance 2 at the emitter and collector of a transistor Q will be explained.

図中、βインピーダンス2は一般に第(1)式の如く示
される。
In the figure, β impedance 2 is generally expressed as in equation (1).

h 尚、ここでr。は共振周波数f。におけるインピーダン
スである。
h Also, here r. is the resonant frequency f. is the impedance at

よって、トランジスタQのコレクタ側のインピーダンス
Zc+ エミッタ側のインピーダンスZEは、6T+ 
jf(2πC(! ) ro n−。
Therefore, the impedance Zc+ on the collector side and the impedance ZE on the emitter side of the transistor Q are 6T+
jf(2πC(!) ron-.

ro伍 zE”’ (YT + j f (2* CK )ro
 凸”’ ””3)となる。
ro5zE"' (YT + j f (2*CK)ro
It becomes convex "'""3).

よって、第1図に示す可変利得増幅回路の利得Gは、 ここで、 #1+x とおくと、可変利得増幅回路の利得Gは、G= t2x
 (CE−Cc) ro aしrJとなる。
Therefore, the gain G of the variable gain amplifier circuit shown in FIG. 1 is set as #1+x, and the gain G of the variable gain amplifier circuit is G=t2x.
(CE-Cc) becomes ro a rJ.

ここで、同軸ケーブルの線路損失りは一般に、L、t(
Ay’r +Bf )1 #t Aif t ・・・・・・(6) で表わすこ、とができる。尚、tは同軸ケーブルの長さ
である。
Here, the line loss of a coaxial cable is generally L, t(
Ay'r +Bf )1 #t Aif t (6) Note that t is the length of the coaxial cable.

従って、周波数特性がβに比例する線路損失を追従して
補償するためには、第(5)式に示す(C8−Cc)を
制御すればよい。すなわち、可変利得増幅回路の利得を
可変にするには、可変容量コンデンサCcの容量を第2
図に示す如く、Ccs r CC2rCCsというよう
に変化させれば、第2図に示す如きd可変利得特性を得
ることができる。
Therefore, in order to track and compensate for the line loss whose frequency characteristics are proportional to β, it is sufficient to control (C8-Cc) shown in equation (5). That is, in order to make the gain of the variable gain amplifier circuit variable, the capacitance of the variable capacitor Cc is
As shown in the figure, by changing Ccs r CC2rCCs, a variable d gain characteristic as shown in FIG. 2 can be obtained.

これを実現した従来の可変利得増幅回路としては、第3
図に示す如き回路がある。すなわち、可変利得増幅器i
可変利得特性をもたせるだめの可変素子として、可変容
量ダイオードDを用いている。
A conventional variable gain amplifier circuit that achieves this is the third
There is a circuit as shown in the figure. That is, variable gain amplifier i
A variable capacitance diode D is used as a variable element that provides variable gain characteristics.

かかる可変容量ダイオードD、は、第4図に示すように
、直流電圧■AをVAI # VA21 vAs・・・
・・・というように変えてい<(倒し、+v>vム)と
、端子間容量DCがそれぞれDcmiL Dcref、
 D(:max ・=と変化する特性を持っている。
As shown in FIG. 4, such a variable capacitance diode D converts the DC voltage ■A into VAI # VA21 vAs...
..., and the capacitance DC between the terminals is DcmiL Dcref, respectively.
It has a characteristic that changes as D(:max ・=.

従って、直流電圧VAを変化させることによシ、(CE
  C0)(ここではCB−Dc)が変化するので第5
図に示す如き、n可変利得%性が得られる。
Therefore, by changing the DC voltage VA, (CE
C0) (here CB-Dc) changes, so the fifth
As shown in the figure, n variable gain percentage properties are obtained.

尚、第5図ニオイテ、直流電圧VAは、VA、〈VAt
<VA3の関係にあL CE= Dcmax  と仮定
している。
In addition, in Figure 5, the DC voltage VA is VA, <VAt
<VA3 It is assumed that L CE=Dcmax.

しかしながら、かかる従来の可変利得増幅回路では、充
分なる可変幅を有するn可変利伺を得ることができない
という欠点を有していた。
However, such conventional variable gain amplifier circuits have a drawback in that they cannot obtain n variable gains having a sufficient variable width.

(由 発明の目的 本発明は、かかる従来の可変利得増幅回路の欠点に鑑み
、充分な可変幅を有するη可袈利イ4fを得ることので
きる可変利得増幅回路を提供することを目的とする。
(Objective of the Invention) In view of the drawbacks of the conventional variable gain amplifier circuit, an object of the present invention is to provide a variable gain amplifier circuit that can obtain a sufficient variable width of η 4f. .

(e)  発明の構成 本発明は、かかる目的を達成するために、線路損失の周
波数特性が周波数の1/2乗に比例する同軸ケーブルを
伝送路とする伝送システムに用いられる可変利得増幅回
路において、エミッタ側並びにコレクタ側にそれぞれ第
1.第2のインピーダンス回路を有するトランジスタの
エミッタ、コレクタにそれぞれ該第1のインピーダンス
回路並びに第2のインピーダンス回路に並列に第1.第
2の可変容量素子を接続し、該第1の可変容量素子並び
に該第2の可変容量素子を同一直流電圧によシ制御する
ことを特徴とするものである。
(e) Structure of the Invention In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a variable gain amplifier circuit used in a transmission system using a coaxial cable as a transmission path in which the frequency characteristic of line loss is proportional to the 1/2 power of the frequency. , the first one on the emitter side and the collector side, respectively. A first impedance circuit is connected to the emitter and collector of a transistor having a second impedance circuit in parallel with the first impedance circuit and the second impedance circuit, respectively. A second variable capacitance element is connected, and the first variable capacitance element and the second variable capacitance element are controlled by the same DC voltage.

(f)  発明の実施例 以下、本発明の可変利得増幅回路の一実施例を第6図乃
至第8図を用いて詳細に説明する。
(f) Embodiment of the Invention An embodiment of the variable gain amplifier circuit of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8.

第5図は、本発明の可変利得増幅回路の一構成例を示す
図である。図におい電、第3図と同−誉号を付したもの
については、同一素子を示し、Dgは可変容置ダイオー
ドである。
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the variable gain amplifier circuit of the present invention. Components in the figure with the same symbols as in FIG. 3 indicate the same elements, and Dg is a variable displacement diode.

第6図並びに第7図は第5図の動作説明図である。第6
図において、横軸V、は直流電圧、縦軸Dc+DEはそ
れぞれ可変容量ダイオードD1. D。
6 and 7 are explanatory diagrams of the operation of FIG. 5. 6th
In the figure, the horizontal axis V is the DC voltage, and the vertical axis Dc+DE is the variable capacitance diode D1. D.

の端子間電圧である。第7図において、横軸fは周波数
、縦軸Gは利得である。また、第6図並びに第7図にお
いては、Dcmax −Dgmin、 Dcref w
DE r e f、 Dcmi n −DEmaxと仮
定している。すなわち、ここでは可変容量ダイオードD
i r D2として同一特性を有する素子を用い、直流
電源として絶対値の等しい+v’、−vを使用し、該直
流電源十V、−Vと直流電圧vAノ関係を1+V1=1
−Vl>VAとなるように設定した場合を例にとってい
る。
is the voltage between the terminals of In FIG. 7, the horizontal axis f is frequency, and the vertical axis G is gain. In addition, in FIGS. 6 and 7, Dcmax −Dgmin, Dcref w
It is assumed that DE r e f, Dcmin - DEmax. That is, here the variable capacitance diode D
i r An element with the same characteristics is used as D2, +v' and -v having the same absolute value are used as the DC power supply, and the relationship between the DC power supply 1V, -V and the DC voltage vA is 1+V1=1
An example is taken where the setting is such that -Vl>VA.

第6図に示す可変利得増幅回路において、直流磁圧VA
′I:第7図に示すように、VA I # VAス+V
All+VA 4 、 VA 6・・・・・・と変化さ
せていくと、可変容置ダイオードD1. D2の端子同
容1tDc、DEは第7図に示す如く変化する。
In the variable gain amplifier circuit shown in Fig. 6, the DC magnetic pressure VA
'I: As shown in Figure 7, VA I # VA + V
By changing All+VA 4 , VA 6 . . . , the variable capacity diode D1 . The terminal equivalent capacity 1tDc and DE of D2 change as shown in FIG.

よって、今、直流電圧■AをVAIと設定すると、この
ときの可変利得増幅回路の利得Qlは、第(5)式より Gt −t2π(DH+ D(t )rolQ’M −
mと外る。ずなわち第8図■の如き特性となる。
Therefore, if the DC voltage ■A is now set as VAI, the gain Ql of the variable gain amplifier circuit at this time is Gt −t2π(DH+ D(t )rolQ'M −
It comes off as m. In other words, the characteristics are as shown in Figure 8 (■).

首だ、直流電圧VhをvABと設定した場合には、可変
利得増幅回路の科得G、は、第(5)式より、G、−t
2π(DE5−Dc6)ro化F/′Tfとなシ、第8
図■の如き特性となる。
If the DC voltage Vh is set to vAB, the gain G of the variable gain amplifier circuit is given by G, -t from equation (5).
2π(DE5-Dc6)ro conversion F/'Tf and Nashi, 8th
The characteristics are as shown in Figure ■.

すなわち、本発明の可変利得増幅回路は、トランジスタ
Qのエミッタ側、コレクタ側にそれぞれ可変容量ダイオ
ードD2 + Diを接続し、直流′電圧VAを可変す
ることによシ、該可変容量ダイオードDr 、 D2の
端子間容量を変化させ、可変利−i1増幅回路の利得を
変化させるものである。
That is, the variable gain amplifier circuit of the present invention connects the variable capacitance diodes D2 + Di to the emitter side and the collector side of the transistor Q, respectively, and varies the DC' voltage VA. This is to change the capacitance between the terminals of , and change the gain of the variable gain i1 amplifier circuit.

したがって、従来の可変利得11θ幅回路の11丁変容
量ダイオードと本発明の可変利得増幅回路の可変各賞ダ
イオードを同一特性を有する素子とした場合、本発明の
可変利得増幅回路の口」゛立利得特性の可変幅は、従来
の可変利得増幅回路の可変利得性の可変幅の2倍となる
Therefore, if the 11 variable capacitance diodes of the conventional variable gain 11θ width circuit and the variable diodes of the variable gain amplifier circuit of the present invention are elements having the same characteristics, the opening of the variable gain amplifier circuit of the present invention will be different. The variable width of the gain characteristic is twice the variable width of the variable gain characteristic of a conventional variable gain amplifier circuit.

尚、ここでは可変容量素子として可変容量ダイオードを
用いた場合を例にとって説明したが、本発明の可変利得
増幅回路では可変容量ダイオードに限定されることなく
、直流電圧VAを変化することにより、端子間容量が変
化する素ボ例えば、PINダイオード等)であれば適用
できるものである。1だ、本発明の可変利得増幅回路で
は、直流′−源+V、−Vの値、抵抗Hの値、可変容量
ダイオードDr 、D2の特性等を任意に選び異ならせ
ることにより、可変利得増幅回路回路の可変利得tVケ
性の可変幅を従来の可変利得増幅回路の可変利得特性の
可変幅の数倍に設定することも可能である。
Although the case where a variable capacitance diode is used as the variable capacitance element has been explained here, the variable gain amplifier circuit of the present invention is not limited to the variable capacitance diode, and by changing the DC voltage VA, the terminal The present invention can be applied to any bare element whose capacitance changes (for example, a PIN diode, etc.). 1. In the variable gain amplifier circuit of the present invention, by arbitrarily selecting and varying the values of the direct current source +V, -V, the value of the resistor H, the characteristics of the variable capacitance diodes Dr and D2, etc. It is also possible to set the variable width of the variable gain tV characteristic of the circuit to several times the variable width of the variable gain characteristic of the conventional variable gain amplifier circuit.

(g)  発明の効果 以上詳細に説明した如く、本発明の可便利・1(を増幅
回路によれば、2個の可変容量素子の端子同容−を可変
できるので、可変利得特性の可変幅を充分に得ることが
できる。
(g) Effects of the Invention As explained in detail above, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: (1) Since the amplifier circuit can vary the terminal capacitance of two variable capacitance elements, the variable width of the variable gain characteristic can be increased. can be obtained sufficiently.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図通ひに第3図は従来のa」変利倚瑠幅回路の一構
成例を示す図、第2図は第1図の動作説明図、第4図通
ひに第5図は第3図の!動作説明図、第6図は本発明の
可変利得増幅回路の一構成例を示す図、第7図並びに第
8図は第6図の動作説明図である。 第1図 v2図 v3図 第4図
Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 are diagrams showing an example of the configuration of a conventional a'' variable width circuit, Fig. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of Fig. 1, Fig. 4 is an illustration, and Fig. 5 is Figure 3! FIG. 6 is a diagram showing one configuration example of the variable gain amplifier circuit of the present invention, and FIGS. 7 and 8 are diagrams explaining the operation of FIG. 6. Figure 1 v2 Figure v3 Figure 4

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 線路損失の周波数特性が周波数の1/2乗に比例する同
社ケーブルを伝送線路とする伝送システムに用いられる
可変利得増幅回路において、エミッタ側並びにコレクタ
側にそれぞれ第1.第2のインピーダンス回路を有する
トランジスタのエミッタ、コレクタにそれぞれ該第1の
インピーダンス回路並びに第2のインピーダンス回路に
並列に第1.第2の可変容量素子を接続し、該第1の可
変容量素子並びに該第2の可変容量素子を同一直流電圧
によシ制御することを特徴とする可変利得増幅回路。
In a variable gain amplifier circuit used in a transmission system using the company's cable as a transmission line, where the frequency characteristic of line loss is proportional to the 1/2 power of the frequency, a first gain amplifier circuit is installed on the emitter side and the collector side, respectively. A first impedance circuit is connected to the emitter and collector of a transistor having a second impedance circuit in parallel with the first impedance circuit and the second impedance circuit, respectively. A variable gain amplification circuit, characterized in that a second variable capacitance element is connected, and the first variable capacitance element and the second variable capacitance element are controlled by the same DC voltage.
JP11288482A 1982-06-30 1982-06-30 Variable gain amplifier circuit Pending JPS594335A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11288482A JPS594335A (en) 1982-06-30 1982-06-30 Variable gain amplifier circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11288482A JPS594335A (en) 1982-06-30 1982-06-30 Variable gain amplifier circuit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS594335A true JPS594335A (en) 1984-01-11

Family

ID=14597928

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11288482A Pending JPS594335A (en) 1982-06-30 1982-06-30 Variable gain amplifier circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS594335A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61144908A (en) * 1984-12-18 1986-07-02 Seiko Epson Corp Amplifier circuit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61144908A (en) * 1984-12-18 1986-07-02 Seiko Epson Corp Amplifier circuit

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