JPS5943155A - Knitted fabric - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the provision of a knitted fabric with double inner and outer layers that is excellent in heat retention, moisture absorption, etc.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Conventionally, knitted fabrics with inner and outer layers that have heat retention properties, moisture absorption properties, etc. are known. For example, the inner fabric that comes into direct contact with the 11 bodies is knitted with υ holes formed by tuck knitting, whereas the outer fabric facing the outside is knitted by plain knitting, and the inner and outer fabrics are knitted together. It has a heavy fabric structure and has a space defined by the tuck-knitted holes. However, with this type of structure, the tuck loop pulls other adjacent loops in the through-hole area created by the tuck knitting, so the pore diameter is essentially small and a sufficient unevenness cannot be obtained. Because there is not,
For this reason, the ability to retain air in the space formed by the through holes that are in direct contact with the body is poor, and there is a major drawback in terms of heat retention.

The present invention relates to an improvement on the conventional double knitted fabric of this kind, and its characteristics are that the outer knitted fabric is knitted into a plain knitted fabric, and the inner knitted fabric is knitted between any two adjacent looms. Then, several courses of the sinker loops are knitted at once into a knitted fabric having through holes that are locked to the sinker loops of the next course, and the connecting loops of the outer knitted fabric are attached to the inner knitted fabric as needle loops of the fabric. It is in the point of organization.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the illustrated embodiments. Figures 1 (I), 1 (II), and 2 show the appearance and cross-sectional view of the knitted fabric of the present invention; A)
is the inner knitted fabric according to the present invention, and the same fabric (^) is the first knitted fabric.
As illustrated in Figure (I), the volume J'llJ total 141
Through holes ((a)
are formed in a scattered manner, as shown in Figure 1 (B).
is the outer knitted fabric according to the present invention, and the inner and outer knitted fabric (A) according to the present invention is formed by a knitted fabric having a plain knit structure as described below. As shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 2, the connecting loops (5c) of the outer knitted fabric (side) are knitted into the inner knitted fabric (A) full, so that they are polymerized and integrated as a double knitted fabric, When the inner knitted fabric (70) is used, for example, in contact with the body (Y) and the outer knitted fabric (B) faces the outside world, the inner knitted fabric (70) is used with the outer knitted fabric (B) facing the outside world. Inner knitting, l1lt (A) (!: Both fabrics (A)■
) By maintaining sufficient space by the pouch-shaped part (0) formed between
1 (great heat retention that could not be obtained with
1:, etc. Next, silk plowing in both internal and external reduction tiIJ(A) (Tl) will be described in detail.

Fig. 5 shows the outer knitted fabric (]3), Fig. 4 shows the inner knitted fabric (inner knitted fabric), and Fig. 5 shows both fabrics (A) (B
In knitting the fabric of the present invention, for example, a nine knitting machine m.
The livelihood side ((Therefore, the outer knitted fabric (B) is
Toshide knitting.

In addition, the stitches will be stitched on the inner side depending on the needle side, and 1000 stitches will be made with tllll (B) as the outer material 11v1. Outside! 11!1 knitted fabric (E) is FC121 dollar route (5
a) A plain knitted fabric with continuous sinker loops (5b), several wales and several courses f in the plain knitted structure
At υ, attach a binding 71/--fu (5c) that can be knitted integrally as a needle loop on the inner knitted fabric (A) side.
The connecting loop (5C) may be formed by a single loop existing in a dotted manner as shown in the figure, but in some cases several courses or several wells may be formed in succession. 5c) may be formed. The inner knitted fabric (A) is the fourth
As illustrated in the figure, two adjacent wales (a)
In (b), the example in the figure shows two courses, but several courses of sinker loops (1a), (1b), etc. can be combined to form the next course K b (rj (a) Outer sinker loop (2a) of (b)
(2a) and lock the needle loops on both sides (3a) (4a), (3b) (4b)
, (3c) (4c)"" and further, by tightening the sinker loop (2bX2c)..., a through hole (a) is formed between the wales (a) and (b) as shown. The through holes (A) can be formed in exactly the same way in the two wales (e) and (d) adjacent to the wales (a) and (b) as shown in the figure. Also, as shown in this figure, the outer knitted fabric (B
The connecting loop (5c) shown above on the ) side is, for example, integrally knitted as a part of the needle loop on the knitted fabric (B) side in the illustrated wale (b) (cl).

The arrangement of the through holes (4) in the inner knitted fabric (A) can of course be freely determined, and it goes without saying that they can be easily formed in either patterned or non-patterned forms. Nor. By knitting with the upper and lower needles of the above-mentioned double-line fabrics (A) and CB) and the needle loop knitting operation of the connecting loop (5C) to the knitted fabric (A) side during knitting, the knitting process shown in Fig. 5. The double knitted fabric of the present invention is obtained in which the two through-hole fabrics (A) and (B) shown in FIG. In order to create and wear various types of wear including underwear made of knitted fabrics, the inner knitted fabric (A) is used so as to be in contact with the body (A) side, as shown in Figure 2. Yes, it can be widely applied to underwear, pajamas, sportswear, and other wear.

In the knitted fabric according to the present invention, for example, the inner knitted fabric (A) has through holes (A) arranged in a honeycomb shape or the like.
A) has a clear and large-diameter through-hole shape, which ensures an uneven shape, and the uneven knitted fabric (A) is used as the inside, and the 11-knitted fabric (B) is used as the outside. By connecting the two fabrics in a double bag shape through the binding loop (5C), each space formed by the bag-shaped part (member and the through hole (A)) between both fabrics can be configured to be extremely large, and its heat retention is extremely high. The heat retention is significantly different from the conventional flat surface IE material, which is polymerized and has heat retention through its thickness.Moreover, in the case of underwear, etc., the inner knitted material (with its convex and convex surface) is A)
By adhering to the body, it feels comfortable to wear. In this case, the inner knitted fabric (A) is made of hygroscopic fibers, such as natural fibers such as cotton wool, or a blended yarn of natural fibers and synthetic fibers, and the outer knitted fabric (B), which is the front side, is made of a plain knitted fabric. By using the hygroscopic synthetic fibers or hydrophobic synthetic fibers, it is possible to easily obtain underwear, full-length clothing, sports clothing, etc. that are excellent in hygroscopicity, heat retention, and abrasion resistance.

Among them (i111 knitted fabric (A) side, for example, synthetic fibers and processed yarn have heat retention and water absorption properties of γλ).
If you use the outer knitted fabric (B) using the fiber ξξξξ (Ill), you can obtain a suitable thickness for Σ! can be,
If odor-C conductive fibers are knitted at the same time on the inner knitted fabric (A) side, it is possible to obtain wear that prevents static
By weaving synthetic fibers that generate static electricity, such as Teviron, into the 111-knit il1 cow (A), healthy underwear that prevents stiff shoulders and the like due to the use of static gamma energy can be easily obtained.

The knitted fabric according to the present invention is as follows, but its biggest feature is that the front side is made of a plain knitted fabric (1111 knitted fabric), and the back side is a sinker loop for several courses in two adjacent wells. A large through hole (A) is formed by locking them all together to the sinker loop of the next course, and the knitted surface is joined to the uneven knitted surface to form an inner knitted fabric (A), and the two are joined and integrated. There is this, and this is
C The spatial configuration between the inner and outer knitted fabrics has been maximized, which significantly improves its heat retention. In addition, the flat knitting on the front side increases the robustness of the outer fabric, and the uneven perforated fabric on the inner side eliminates adhesion to the skin, giving it a comfortable and light feel while bending and stretching. Freedom of M movement can be obtained, and in the present invention, when binding the k-shaped tubular knitted fabric (C (B)), the binding loop (5c) is connected to the fabric (
A) Since it is braided and tied as a no.21 dollar loop,
As a result, the two fabrics (A) and (B) are reliably connected to eliminate mutual slippage and movement, and the formation of the bag-shaped part (r-4) can be ensured, and the shape does not collapse. This is an excellent improvement to the inner and outer double knitted fabric.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figure 1 (1) is an external view of the inner knitted fabric of the present invention, Figure 1 is an external view of the same outer knitted fabric, and Figure 2 is an external view of the same outer knitted fabric.
- An X-ray side sectional view, FIG. 5 is a plan view of the main part of an embodiment of the outer line fabric structure of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a plan view of the main part of an embodiment of the inner knit fabric structure, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a ground connection part. (A)...Inner knitted fabric, (B)...Outer knitted fabric, (
a) to (d)...Wale, (1a) (1b)-sinker loop, (3a) (4a) (3b) (4b)...
Needle loop, (5c)...Connection loop. Patent applicant: Gunze Co., Ltd. - 29゛ Procedural amendment (voluntary) January 16, 1980 To the Commissioner of the Japan Patent Office 1 Indication of the case 1988 Patent application No. 152t49 2 Name of the invention Stockinette fabric 3 Amendment Relationship with the case of the person who does ``Boo? Circular knitting machine,'' Toa, θkin, ``Rib knitting machine, etc.'' said drunkenly. ;2) Correct r (B) in line 5, line 9 of the same sentence to "(8)". (3) The 1st water absorbency in the 6th line of Mr. No. 7 is changed to ``moisture permeability.''
I am corrected. (4) Correct the drawings as shown in the attached sheet of Figure 5.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. Knit the outer knitted fabric into a flat knitted fabric, and form the inner knitted fabric by locking the sinker loops of several courses at once between any two adjacent rows to the sinker loops of the next course. 1. A stockinette fabric, characterized in that the knitted fabric is knitted onto a silk fabric having transparent holes, and the connecting loops of the outer knitted fabric are knitted onto the inner knitted fabric as needle loops of the fabric.