JPS5937217Y2 - Functional training stretcher - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the device] This device is used for functional training and treatment of people with congenital or acquired physical disabilities, and is generally used to support patients when performing functional training in a bathtub. It concerns a stretcher for

Conventionally, this type of bathtub for functional training is called a Hubbard tank, and as shown in Figures 2 and 3, it is generally in the shape of a flat gutter. When placing the patient, place the patient on a stretcher 2 that can be bent slightly at the waist (see Figure 1). Using a suitable hoist, crane, or other trolley, lift the patient K along with the stretcher into the Hubbard tank. 4, the lift 4 is lowered, and the patient K is placed in the bathtub along with the stretcher 2. In the bathtub, the patient's upper and lower limbs are exercised within the horizontal plane for functional training. .

However, for functional training, the patient is placed in a supine position in a Hubbard tank, the legs are spread apart, and the patient is returned to the position (hip abduction motion with the knee joint extended), or the upper limb is moved horizontally centering on the shoulder ( Shoulder abduction movement with elbow extension)
In addition, it is necessary to bend the knee downward without bending the hip joint (knee flexion and extension with hip extension) or bend the upper leg toward the back (dorsal joint extension with elbow extension). Yes, you also need to practice standing up from a sitting position.

In the conventional stretcher for the Hubbard tank, the waist part is only slightly bent in half, so the stretcher itself limits the range of motion for functional training, making it impossible to perform the various exercises mentioned above. was there.

This design allows for sufficient functional training within the Hubbard tank, and allows patient transport to be carried out as safely as a conventional stretcher.

In this device, in a stretcher, the width of the back support part of the central support member that supports the buttocks and back of the waist is narrower than the trunk of the patient being used, and the width of the back support part of the central support member at the foot side end This stretcher for functional training is characterized in that lower limb support members and upper limb support members that can be fixed in the same plane as the central support member are attached to both sides so as to be insertable and removable.

In FIGS. 4 to 7, 10 is a stretcher, which includes a central support part 11 that supports the patient's buttocks and lumbar back, a pair of lower limb support members 12, a pair of upper limb support members 13, and a pillow member 14. The central support member 11 is further divided into a buttock support member 15 and a lumbar support member 16, and the stretcher 1
It is equipped so that it can be bent freely by means of a pivot 17 extending in a direction that crosses 0 so that a trough is formed upward from the horizontal position.

The buttock support member 15 is wider than the width of the patient, typically 50~
The width is 60 crn, and the formwork 18 is made of a metal pipe or a C-shaped material, and there are many bands made of canvas, for example.
The square pipes 19 are hooked together or assembled in a lattice or net shape, and on the lower surface of the formwork 18, square pipes 19 that engage with trolley claws in the transverse direction of the stretcher 10 are welded, riveted, screwed, etc. It is firmly fixed.

Instead of the square pipe 19, one pair of spectacle bolts for engaging the hanging hook of the hoist may be provided on the left and right sides of the buttock support member 15.

In addition, the lower surface of the formwork 18 is equipped with a hook 20 that can be connected to and separated from the lift 4 provided in the bird tank 1.
Furthermore, a device for clamping the hook 20 to prevent it from coming off after being engaged with the lift is provided to prevent the buttock support member 15 from suddenly coming off the lift during bathing.

The ventral dorsal support member 16 has a narrow trunk width, usually about 25 to 30 crn, for the patient who uses it. The buttock support member 15 is bent around the pivot shaft 170 so that a valley is formed on the upper side from the 180° position to the right angle position 1, and a part of the formwork 21 of the lumbar back support member 16 is bent below the 1800 position. The section is formed so that it does not come into contact with one of the square pipes 19 and bend.

One of the bent square pipes 19 serves as a stopper.

A pair of upper limb support members 1 are provided on both sides of the ventral back support member 16.
In the figure, a pin 23 protruding horizontally from the inside of a formwork 22 made of a pipe of the upper limb support member 13 in the transverse direction of the stretcher is attached to the formwork of the ventral dorsal support member 16. It is designed so that it can be inserted into and removed from a horizontal receiving hole 24 provided on the side of the holder 21.

On the other hand, on the foot side of the buttock support member 150, a pair of lower limb support members 12 is detachably installed, and in the illustration, a pipe-made formwork 25 of the lower limb support member 12 protrudes from the buttocks side in the length direction of the stretcher. The pin 26 that
It is equipped so that it can be inserted and removed freely into a horizontal receiving hole 27 provided on the lower leg side of the formwork 21.

A handle 28 in the longitudinal direction of the stretcher of the pillow member 14 is slidably supported on the pillow part of the formwork 21 of the ventral back support member 16, so that it can match the height of the patient.

Like the buttock support member 15, canvas belts are stretched in a lattice pattern on the ventral back support member 16, the lower limb support member 12, the upper limb support member 13, and the pillow member 14 in the illustrated embodiment.

Instead of canvas, a mat or canvas sheet with high elasticity may be used.

In order to use the stretcher 10 of this invention constructed as described above, the lower limb support member 12 and the upper limb support member 13 are each horizontally attached to the central support member 11.
and the ventral dorsal support member 16 are positioned in the same plane, and the pillow member 14 is slid and fixed in accordance with the patient using it.

Then, the stretcher is placed on a trolley or a cart for transporting the stretcher.
In the case of young patients, the patient is transferred using a hoist, the patient is placed supine on this stretcher, and the patient is then transported to the Hubbard tank 1 position, and the lift 4 in the Hubbard tank 1 is raised with the hot water main 1, and the stretcher 10 is placed on top of this. The lumbar support member 15 and the lift 4 are connected by a hook 20 provided on the lower surface of the lumbar support member 15.

Then, the stretcher supporting claws of the stretcher transport vehicle or trolley are pulled out from the square pipe 19 in the axial direction, and the lift 4 is lowered to lower the patient's waist and lower legs into the bath.

In this case, the lower surface of the ventral dorsal support member 16 contacts the shallow part or edge of a part of the bird tank and is slightly bent about the pivot axis IT.

After achieving this state, the upper limb support member 13 and the lower limb support member 12 are removed from the central support member 11.

In this way, the patient can be instructed to rotate the upper limbs, spread the lower limbs, bend the knees, lie prone and flop,
Perform functional movements such as arm rotation and standing up from a chair position.

After the functional training is completed, the lower limb support member 12 and the upper limb support member 13 are horizontally attached to the central support member 11 again, and the lift 4 is
The patient is raised to the surface of the water using the main body 1, and the stretcher is transported again using a stretcher transport trolley or trolley, and the patient on top is returned to the original bed.

As mentioned above, in this invention like the diagonal top,
The lower limb support member 12 and the upper limb support member 13 are detachable from the central support member 11 and can be bent downward, so when transporting a patient, these can be attached to the central support member 1.
By attaching and fixing the upper and lower limbs of a person with physical disabilities on the same plane as the upper limb supporting member 13 and the lower limb supporting member 12, the buttocks and back of the lower back can be removed. It can be supported within the same plane, and the patient's whole body can be supported horizontally when being transported in and out of the bird tank, and the patient can be transported without causing pain or anxiety.

Furthermore, by removing the lower limb support member 12 and the upper limb support member 13 from the central support member 11, the patient can bend only his knees while lying supine on the central support member 11 of the stretcher.

In the old upper limb, the ventral dorsal support member 16 is narrower than the width of the patient's trunk, so the shoulder blades can be moved easily, and the ventral dorsal support member 16 does not get in the way when the upper limb is bent toward the back.

In addition, by lying prone, the patient can perform various exercises and functional training that cannot be done with conventional stretchers, such as crawling and breaststroke.

(See Figure 8).

Since the lower limb support member 12 and the upper limb support member 13 are attached to the central support member so as to be freely inserted and removed as described above,
The mounting structure is simple and easy to handle, and the upper and lower limb support members 12 and 13 can be removed depending on the type of training, and it is also possible to perform standing W11 exercises from a chair sitting position.

In the other illustrated example, the pillow member 14 is slidable, so even if the patient's height varies, adjustment can always be made centering on the buttock support member 15 to suit each individual patient, and the pillow member 14 is approximately 20 crrl stretcher. If it can be slid in the length direction, it can be used within a range of about 40cm difference in height.

A square pipe 19 is provided on the lower side of the upper back support member 15 in the transverse direction.
Since it is firmly and integrally attached, if a stretcher transport trolley or Tohiry's support claws are engaged with it, it will not come off easily and transportation will be safe.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show things related to this invention: Figure 1 is a perspective view of a conventional stretcher, Figure 2 is a plan view of a bird tank,
3 is a vertical side view, FIG. 4 is a plan view of a typical embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is an enlarged vertical side view of FIG. - 6-line enlarged cross-sectional front view, No. 7
4 is an enlarged cross-sectional front view taken along the line 7, and FIG. 8 is a side view showing the device in use. Code, 10... Stretcher, 11... Central support member, 12... Lower limb support member, 13...
...Upper limb support member, 14...Pillow member, 15...
...Buttock support member, 16... Abdodorsal support member, 17
...Axis, 18...Formwork, 19...
...Square pipe, 20...Hook hook, 21...
...Formwork, 22...Formwork, 23...
Pin, 24... Receiving hole, 25... Formwork.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] In a stretcher for functional training for physically disabled people, the width of the back support part of the central support member that supports the buttocks and back of the waist is narrower than the user's trunk, and the foot side end of the central support member,
and a stretcher for functional training, characterized in that lower limb support members and upper limb support members that can be fixed in the same plane as the central support member are attached to both sides of the back support part so as to be insertable and removable.