JPS5935900B2 - 1-Cyclohexyl-2-(4'-halolobiphenyl)ethane derivative - Google Patents

1-Cyclohexyl-2-(4'-halolobiphenyl)ethane derivative

Info

Publication number
JPS5935900B2
JPS5935900B2 JP14172881A JP14172881A JPS5935900B2 JP S5935900 B2 JPS5935900 B2 JP S5935900B2 JP 14172881 A JP14172881 A JP 14172881A JP 14172881 A JP14172881 A JP 14172881A JP S5935900 B2 JPS5935900 B2 JP S5935900B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formula
cmh2m
liquid crystal
integer
compound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP14172881A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5849324A (en
Inventor
晴義 高津
久人 佐藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DIC Corp
Original Assignee
Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd filed Critical Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd
Priority to JP14172881A priority Critical patent/JPS5935900B2/en
Priority to US06/413,798 priority patent/US4455443A/en
Priority to CH539782A priority patent/CH650238A5/en
Priority to DE19823233641 priority patent/DE3233641C2/en
Publication of JPS5849324A publication Critical patent/JPS5849324A/en
Publication of JPS5935900B2 publication Critical patent/JPS5935900B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は電気光学的表示材料として有用なシクロヘキシ
ルビフェニルエタン誘導体の新規ネマチツク液晶化合物
に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to novel nematic liquid crystal compounds of cyclohexyl biphenylethane derivatives useful as electro-optic display materials.

本発明によつて提供される新規ネマチツク液晶は一般式 〔式中、Rは炭素数1〜7の直鎖状アルキル基、XはC
t)F及びBrのハロゲン原子を夫々表わす。
The novel nematic liquid crystal provided by the present invention has the general formula [wherein R is a linear alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, and X is C
t) Represents halogen atoms of F and Br, respectively.

〕で表わされる1−(トランス(エカトリアルーエカト
リアル)−4’−n−アルキルシクロヘキシル)−2−
(4″−ハロロビフエニル)エタンである。式(I)の
化合物は弱い正の誘電異方性をもつ化合物であり例えば
、エム・シヤツト(M−Schadt)等〔APPLI
EDPHYSICSLETTERS止127〜128(
1971)〕によつて提案された電界効果型セル(フィ
ールド・エフェクト・モード・セル)又はジー ・エイ
チ・ハイルマイヤー(G−HHeilmeler)等〔
PR0CEED1NG0FTHE1、E、E、E、56
1162〜1171(1968)〕によつて提案された
動的光散型セル(ダイミツク・スキヤツタリング・モー
ド・セル)又はジー ・エイチ・ハイルマイヤー(G−
HHellmeier)等〔APPLIEDPHYSI
CSLETTERS13、91(1968)〕あるいは
デイー ・エル・ホワイト(DLWhite)等〔JO
URNALOFAPPLIEDPHYSICS45、4
718(1974)〕によつて提案されたゲスト・ホス
ト型セルなどに適用することができる。
] 1-(trans(equatorial-equatorial)-4'-n-alkylcyclohexyl)-2-
(4″-halolobiphenyl)ethane. The compound of formula (I) is a compound with weak positive dielectric anisotropy, and for example, M-Schadt et al. [APPLI
EDPHYSICSLETTERS stops 127-128 (
1971)] or the field effect mode cell proposed by G-H Heilmeler et al.
PR0CEED1NG0FTHE1, E, E, E, 56
1162-1171 (1968)] or the dynamic scattering mode cell proposed by G.H.
HHellmeier) etc. [APPLIED PHYSI
CSLETTERS 13, 91 (1968)] or DL White etc. [JO
URNALOFAPPLIEDPHYSICS45, 4
718 (1974)].

式中の化合物はネマチツクー等方性液体の転移温度が高
く粘度が低いことを特色とするものであり、更に化学的
に非常に安定であつて水分、光等によつて分解せす、然
も無色乳白色といつた幾多の優れた特性を有している。
The compound in the formula is characterized by a high nematic isotropic liquid transition temperature and low viscosity, and is also chemically very stable and decomposed by moisture, light, etc. It has many excellent properties including being colorless and milky white.

よつて式(I)の化合物を用いれば長寿命でネマチツク
温度範囲の広い高速応答の液晶表示素子を制作すること
ができる。本発明によれば、式(1)の化合物は次の製
造方法に従つて製造される。第1段階−P−ハロロビフ
エニルに二硫化炭索あるいはニトロベンゼン中で式()
の化合物と無水塩化アルミニウムを反応させて式(11
)の化合物を製造する。
Therefore, by using the compound of formula (I), it is possible to produce a liquid crystal display element with a long life, a wide nematic temperature range, and a high speed response. According to the present invention, the compound of formula (1) is produced according to the following production method. 1st step - P-halolobiphenyl in carbon disulfide or nitrobenzene with the formula ()
The compound of formula (11) is reacted with anhydrous aluminum chloride.
).

第2段階一第1段階で製造された式([l)の化合物に
ジエチレングリコールあるいはトリエチレングリコール
中でヒドラジンと水酸化カリウムを反応させて式(1)
の化合物を製造する。
Second Step - The compound of formula ([l) produced in the first step is reacted with hydrazine and potassium hydroxide in diethylene glycol or triethylene glycol to form formula (1).
Manufacture the compound.

斯くして製造された式(1)の化合物の転移温度を第1
表に掲げる。
The transition temperature of the compound of formula (1) thus produced is
Listed in the table.

表中、Cは結晶、Nはネマチツク相、は等方性液体を夫
々表わす。
In the table, C represents a crystal, N represents a nematic phase, and isotropic liquid.

電卓、腕時計その他の機器の表示素子材料として用いる
場合、式{1)の化合物は、該化合物の2種以上の混合
物の形態或は該化合物の1種又は2種以上と他のネマチ
ツク液晶化合物及び/又は非ネマチツク液晶化合物との
混合物の形態で用いることができるが、好ましくは、式
(1)の化合物の2種以上の混合物を母体液晶とし、こ
の母体液晶に他のネマチツク液晶化合物及び/又は非ネ
マチツク液晶化合物を混合した形態で用いることが推奨
される。
When used as a display element material for calculators, wristwatches, and other devices, the compound of formula {1) may be used in the form of a mixture of two or more of the compounds, or in the form of one or more of the compounds, other nematic liquid crystal compounds, and It can be used in the form of a mixture with/or a non-nematic liquid crystal compound, but preferably, a mixture of two or more compounds of formula (1) is used as a matrix liquid crystal, and this matrix liquid crystal is combined with other nematic liquid crystal compounds and/or It is recommended to use a mixture of non-nematic liquid crystal compounds.

式(1)の化合物と混合して使用することのできる他の
ネマチツク液晶化合物及び/又は非ネマチツク液晶化合
物には、大きい正の誘電▼異方性をもつネマチツク液晶
化合物(以下Np型液晶という)及び/又はNp型液晶
の同族体である非ネマチツク液晶化合物(以下Np型液
晶同族体という)、負又は小さい正の誘電宰異方件をも
つネマチツク液晶化合物(以下Nn型液晶という)及び
/又はNn型液晶の同族体である非ネマチツク液晶化合
物(以下Nn型液晶同族体という)、更にそれらの混合
物が含まれる。式(1)の化合物と混合して使用するこ
とのできるNp型液晶及びNp型液晶同族体の好ましい
具体例を次に列記する。
Other nematic liquid crystal compounds and/or non-nematic liquid crystal compounds that can be used in combination with the compound of formula (1) include nematic liquid crystal compounds with large positive dielectric anisotropy (hereinafter referred to as Np-type liquid crystals); and/or non-nematic liquid crystal compounds that are homologs of Np-type liquid crystals (hereinafter referred to as Np-type liquid crystal homologs), nematic liquid crystal compounds having negative or small positive dielectric anisotropy (hereinafter referred to as Nn-type liquid crystals), and/or Non-nematic liquid crystal compounds that are homologs of Nn-type liquid crystals (hereinafter referred to as Nn-type liquid crystal homologues) and mixtures thereof are also included. Preferred specific examples of Np-type liquid crystals and Np-type liquid crystal analogs that can be used in combination with the compound of formula (1) are listed below.

〔式中、Rはn−CmH2m+,−, n−CmH2m+1−0−のいずれかを表わす(但し、
mは1〜10の整数)。
[In the formula, R represents either n-CmH2m+, -, n-CmH2m+1-0- (however,
m is an integer from 1 to 10).

〕〔式中、Rはn−CmH2m+1−, n−CmH2m+,−0−のいずれかを表わす(但し、
mは1〜8の整数)。
] [In the formula, R represents either n-CmH2m+1-, n-CmH2m+, -0- (However,
m is an integer from 1 to 8).

〕〔式中、Rはn−CmH2m+1−を表わす(但し、
mは1〜10の整数)。
] [In the formula, R represents n-CmH2m+1- (however,
m is an integer from 1 to 10).

〕〔式中、Rはn−CmH2m+, 八 U n−CmH2m+1−0−n−CmH2m+,−cm0
−のいずれかを表わす(但し、mは1〜10の整数)」
〔式中、Rはn−CmH2m+1−を表わす(但し、m
はI〜8の整数)。
[In the formula, R is n-CmH2m+, 8U n-CmH2m+1-0-n-CmH2m+, -cm0
- (where m is an integer from 1 to 10)
[In the formula, R represents n-CmH2m+1- (however, m
is an integer from I to 8).

〕〔式中、Rはn−CmH2m+,−, n−CmH2m+1−0−のいずれかを表わす(但し、
mは1〜10の整数)。
] [In the formula, R represents either n-CmH2m+, -, n-CmH2m+1-0- (however,
m is an integer from 1 to 10).

〕〔式中、Rはn−Cmlll2m+,−,n−CmH
2m+1−0−のいずれかを表わす(但し、mは1〜8
の整数)。
[In the formula, R is n-Cmll2m+,-,n-CmH
Represents either 2m+1-0- (where m is 1 to 8
integer).

〕〔式中、Rはn−CmH2m+,−を表わす(但し、
mは1〜10の整数)。
] [In the formula, R represents n-CmH2m+,- (however,
m is an integer from 1 to 10).

〕〔式中、Rはn−CmH2m+1−を表わし、XはF
,Ct,Br,Iのいずれかを表わす(但し、mはl〜
8の整数)。
[In the formula, R represents n-CmH2m+1-, and X is F
, Ct, Br, I (where m is l~
8 integers).

〕〔式中、Rはn−CmH2m+1−を表わす(但し、
mはl〜10の整数)。
] [In the formula, R represents n-CmH2m+1- (however,
m is an integer from 1 to 10).

〕〔式中、R及びR′は夫々n−CmH2m+,一を表
わす(但し、mは1〜5の整数)。
] [In the formula, R and R' each represent n-CmH2m+, 1 (where m is an integer of 1 to 5).

〕〔式中、Rはn−CmH2m+1−を表わす(但し、
mはI〜】0の整数)。
] [In the formula, R represents n-CmH2m+1- (however,
m is an integer from I to ]0).

〕〔式中、Rはn−CnlH2m+,−を表わす(但し
、mはl−10の整数)。
] [In the formula, R represents n-CnlH2m+,- (however, m is an integer of 1-10).

〕ノ 〔式中、Rはn−CmlI2m+1−を表わす(但Ls
mはl〜10の整数)。
[In the formula, R represents n-CmlI2m+1- (However, Ls
m is an integer from 1 to 10).

〕〔式中、Rはn−CmH2m+,−を表わす(但し、
mはl−10の整数)。
] [In the formula, R represents n-CmH2m+,- (however,
m is an integer of 1-10).

〕次に、式(1)の化合物と混合して使用することので
きるNn型液晶及びNn型液晶同族体の好ましい具体例
を列記する。
] Next, preferred specific examples of Nn-type liquid crystals and Nn-type liquid crystal analogs that can be used in combination with the compound of formula (1) are listed.

〔式中、 R及びR′は夫々n−CmH2m+1 ―陣〜l畢▲曇▲具≦晶晶畢Tl▼f1番番j〆▲▲具
▲▲乙番番嘉丁1Vj1のいずれかを表わす(但し、m
は1〜10の整数)」〔式中、R及びR′は夫々n−C
mH2m+1 n−CmH2m+1−0−,n−CmH2m+,−cm
のいずれかを表わす(但し、mはl〜10の整数)。
[In the formula, R and R' each represent one of n-CmH2m+1 -jin〜l畢▲cloud▲tool≦crystalline畢Tl▼f1No. However, m
is an integer from 1 to 10)" [wherein R and R' are each n-C
mH2m+1 n-CmH2m+1-0-, n-CmH2m+, -cm
(However, m is an integer from 1 to 10).

〕〔式中、R及びR′は夫々n−CmH2m+!n−C
lTlll2m+1−0−のいずれかを表わす(但し、
mはl−10の整数)。〕〔式中、Rはn−CmH2m
+[を表わし、R′はn−Cm′H2m′+1−,n−
Cm′H2m′ゃ「0−,。
[In the formula, R and R' are each n-CmH2m+! n-C
lTllll2m+1-0- (however,
m is an integer of 1-10). ] [In the formula, R is n-CmH2m
+ [represents R' is n-Cm'H2m'+1-, n-
Cm'H2m' ``0-,.

−Cm′H2m5+I−C−のいずれかを表わす(但し
m及びm′は夫々1〜10の整数)。〕〔式中、Rは
n−CmH2m+.,一を表わし、R7はn−Cm′H
2m′1−, n−Cm′H2m′+1−0−のいずれ
かを表わす(但し、m及びm′は夫々l〜10の整数)
。〕〔式中、R及びR′は夫々n−CmH2m+]一,
n−CmH2m+1−0−のいずれかを表わす(但し、
mはl〜6の整数)。
-Cm'H2m5+I-C- (where m and m' are each integers from 1 to 10). ] [In the formula, R is n-CmH2m+. , one, and R7 is n-Cm'H
2m'1-, n-Cm'H2m'+1-0- (however, m and m' are each integers from 1 to 10)
. ] [In the formula, R and R' are each n-CmH2m+]1,
n-CmH2m+1-0- (however,
m is an integer from 1 to 6).

〕〔式中、R及びR′は夫々n−cmH2m+1−,n
−cmH2m+1−0−のいずれかを表わす(但し、m
はl〜8の整数)。
[In the formula, R and R' are n-cmH2m+1-, n
-cmH2m+1-0- (however, m
is an integer from 1 to 8).

〕式(1)の化合物の2種以上の混合物の形態或は式(
1)の化合物のl種又は2種以上と前記したNn型液晶
及び/又はその同族体との混合物の形態でDSMセル用
液晶として使用できる。
] In the form of a mixture of two or more compounds of formula (1) or in the form of a mixture of two or more compounds of formula (1)
It can be used as a liquid crystal for a DSM cell in the form of a mixture of one or more of the compounds 1) and the above-mentioned Nn-type liquid crystal and/or its homolog.

また、式(1)の化合物の1種又は2種以上と前記した
Np型液晶及び/又はその同族体と前記したNn型液晶
及び/又はその同族体との混合物の形※この化合物にト
リエチレングリコール200me80%ヒドラジンハイ
ドライド11.69(0.185m01)、85%水酸
化カリウム21.79(0.330mol)を加え、撹
拌しながら温度を徐々に上げ、160℃で3時間反応さ
せた。
In addition, in the form of a mixture of one or more compounds of formula (1), the above-mentioned Np-type liquid crystal and/or its homologue, and the above-mentioned Nn-type liquid crystal and/or its homolog *This compound may contain triethylene Glycol 200me, 11.69 (0.185 m01) of 80% hydrazine hydride, and 21.79 (0.330 mol) of 85% potassium hydroxide were added, and the temperature was gradually raised while stirring, and the mixture was reacted at 160° C. for 3 hours.

冷却後、水300態でFEMセル用液晶として使用でき
る。次に本発明を実施例をもつて具体的に説明する。
After cooling, it can be used as a liquid crystal for FEM cells in a water-300 state. Next, the present invention will be specifically explained using examples.

実施例 1二硫化炭素100ml中に無水塩化アルミニ
ウム16.09(0.120mol)をカロえ室温で撹
拌しながらトランス−4−n−プロピルシクロヘ午シル
酢酸クロライド20.39(0.100mo1)を滴下
した。
Example 1 16.09 (0.120 mol) of anhydrous aluminum chloride was added to 100 ml of carbon disulfide, and 20.39 (0.100 mol) of trans-4-n-propylcyclohexyl acetate chloride was added while stirring at room temperature. dripped.

これを10℃に冷却し、撹拌しながらP−クロロビフエ
ニル18.99(0.100mol)を二硫化炭素30
rfLlに溶解した溶液を滴下し、10℃で5時間反応
させた後、室温にもどして2時間反応させた。反応後、
二硫化炭素を留去した後、これを氷水中に加え60℃で
1時間撹拌した。冷却後、エーテルで抽出し、水洗、乾
燥しエーテル留去後エタノ一ルで再結晶精製し、下記化
合物23.49(0.0660mo1)を得た。*aを
加えべンゼンで抽出した。水で洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリ
ウムで乾燥した後、べンゼンを留去し、n−へ午サンー
エタノ一ルで再結晶精製し、下記化合物16.69(0
.0488mo1)を得た。実施例 2二硫化炭素10
0a中に無水塩化アルミニウム16.09(0.120
mol)をカロえ室温で撹拌しながらトランス−4−n
−フ0ロピルシクロヘ午シル酢酸クロライド20.39
(0.100mo1)を滴下した。
This was cooled to 10°C, and while stirring, 18.99 (0.100 mol) of P-chlorobiphenyl was added to 30 mol of carbon disulfide.
A solution dissolved in rfLl was added dropwise and reacted at 10° C. for 5 hours, then returned to room temperature and reacted for 2 hours. After the reaction,
After carbon disulfide was distilled off, the mixture was added to ice water and stirred at 60°C for 1 hour. After cooling, it was extracted with ether, washed with water, dried, and after distilling off the ether, it was purified by recrystallization with ethanol to obtain the following compound 23.49 (0.0660 mol). *a was added and extracted with benzene. After washing with water and drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the benzene was distilled off and recrystallization was carried out with n-ethanol ethanol to obtain the following compound 16.69 (0
.. 0488mol) was obtained. Example 2 Carbon disulfide 10
Anhydrous aluminum chloride 16.09 (0.120
mol) and trans-4-n while stirring at room temperature.
-Furopylcyclohexylacetic acid chloride 20.39
(0.100mol) was added dropwise.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 〔式中、Rは炭素数1〜7の直鎖状アルキル基、Xはハ
ロゲン原子を夫々表わす。 〕で表わされる化合物。
[Claims] 1 General formula ▲ Numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ [In the formula, R represents a linear alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, and X represents a halogen atom. ] A compound represented by
JP14172881A 1981-09-10 1981-09-10 1-Cyclohexyl-2-(4'-halolobiphenyl)ethane derivative Expired JPS5935900B2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14172881A JPS5935900B2 (en) 1981-09-10 1981-09-10 1-Cyclohexyl-2-(4'-halolobiphenyl)ethane derivative
US06/413,798 US4455443A (en) 1981-09-10 1982-09-01 Nematic halogen Compound
CH539782A CH650238A5 (en) 1981-09-10 1982-09-10 1-CYCLOHEXYL-2-PHENYLAETHANE AND -BIPHENYLAETHANE.
DE19823233641 DE3233641C2 (en) 1981-09-10 1982-09-10 New nematic halogen compounds

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14172881A JPS5935900B2 (en) 1981-09-10 1981-09-10 1-Cyclohexyl-2-(4'-halolobiphenyl)ethane derivative

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5849324A JPS5849324A (en) 1983-03-23
JPS5935900B2 true JPS5935900B2 (en) 1984-08-31

Family

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5935900B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3321373A1 (en) * 1983-06-14 1984-12-20 Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt BICYCLOHEXYLE
EP0481032A1 (en) * 1990-04-13 1992-04-22 MERCK PATENT GmbH Liquid crystalline medium
KR0171590B1 (en) * 1990-04-13 1999-03-20 위르겐 호이만, 라인하르트 슈틀러 Liquid crystalline medium
JP3293080B2 (en) * 1990-04-13 2002-06-17 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング Liquid crystal medium
JP3544207B2 (en) * 1990-04-13 2004-07-21 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング Liquid crystal medium
DE4107119A1 (en) * 1990-08-03 1992-02-06 Merck Patent Gmbh LIQUID CRYSTAL MEDIUM

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5849324A (en) 1983-03-23

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