JPS5930151A - System freezing system - Google Patents

System freezing system

Info

Publication number
JPS5930151A
JPS5930151A JP57138527A JP13852782A JPS5930151A JP S5930151 A JPS5930151 A JP S5930151A JP 57138527 A JP57138527 A JP 57138527A JP 13852782 A JP13852782 A JP 13852782A JP S5930151 A JPS5930151 A JP S5930151A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
computer
stop
stop processing
dasd
main
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP57138527A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6232510B2 (en
Inventor
Junichi Kazama
風間 順一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP57138527A priority Critical patent/JPS5930151A/en
Publication of JPS5930151A publication Critical patent/JPS5930151A/en
Publication of JPS6232510B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6232510B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/16Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
    • G06F11/20Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Hardware Redundancy (AREA)
  • Multi Processors (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To constitute so that any computer can be stopped causing no inconsistency, by executing a unified control by synchronizing with each other, to plural independent computers coupled by an inter-channel coupling device. CONSTITUTION:When a stop request is instructed from a console device 1, a stop processing task 3 transmits stop commands 11, 11' to all other subcomputers 4, 4', and starts stop processing tasks 6, 6'. The stop processing tasks 6, 6' checks a direct access storage device DASD 7 which is used in common between plural computers, and monitors an occupied state of the DASD 7 at a constant time interval. In this state, only when the occupied state of all DASDs is released within a fixed time, the stop processing of a processor is continued, and in case when an unreleased DASD exists, the stop processing is suspended. In this case, a new request to the DASD is all set to a waiting state.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 発明の対象 本発明は、独立した複数の計算機をチャネル間結合装置
で結合した複合計算機システムにおける、システム凍結
の方式に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Object of the Invention The present invention relates to a system freezing method in a complex computer system in which a plurality of independent computers are connected by an inter-channel coupling device.

従来技術 従来のシステム凍結方式は単一の計7v機システムでの
み有効となっていたので、複合計算機システムの場合に
は、複数のぎ計算機がファイルを共用しているため、特
定の計算機システムを凍結すると、凍結した計算機シス
テムで実行中のジョブがファイルやその他の資源を保持
したままに’/Lる場合がある。この状態になると、他
の凍結を°行わない計算機で同じファイルヤその他の資
源を必女とすると、ジョブの実行が不可能になる欠点が
あった。
Prior art The conventional system freezing method was effective only in a single 7V computer system, so in the case of a compound computer system, multiple computers share files, so it is difficult to freeze a specific computer system. When frozen, jobs running on the frozen computer system may retain their files and other resources. In this state, if another computer that does not freeze the same file or other resources is used as a resource, the job cannot be executed.

発明の目的 本発明の目的は、狭止の如き欠点を除去した複合計算機
システムのシステム凍結方式を提供することにある。
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a system freezing method for a complex computer system that eliminates drawbacks such as confinement.

本発明のシステム凍結方式によれば、チャネル間結合装
置により結合された複数の独立した計算機が相互に同期
をとって一元的なfltlJ ilを行う事により、い
ずれの計119機も矛盾を起こさずに停止する。
According to the system freezing method of the present invention, a plurality of independent computers connected by an inter-channel coupling device synchronize with each other and perform unified fltlJ il, so that no contradiction occurs in any of the 119 computers. Stop at.

即ち、本発明によれば、システム凍結要因が生じると、
システム全体の監視を担う主計算機から他の計算機(従
口1算機)・\停止指令が出される。
That is, according to the present invention, when a system freezing factor occurs,
The main computer, which is responsible for monitoring the entire system, issues a stop command to other computers (secondary computer).

ココテ、システム凍結要因とし゛(は、オペレータやプ
ログラムかりの1ケ・止委求、′電源ン4富の検出、そ
の他のシステム(tlj結を必装と−J−る障害状態の
検出などである。
The causes of system freezing include a single stop request from an operator or program, detection of a power supply, and detection of a fault condition in other systems (which require a tlj connection). .

各従計77−磯は、主d1−遭1機から1乎止指1)゛
を受けると、主記憶装bjtの内容の退避操作を言む1
グ止処理を起!I+f+ L、その処理を完了すると完
了通知を主計J′l、機へ返す。主計エナ、磯は各波計
Jl−磯から光f通知が監視時間内に返っ−Cくるが監
視し、監視時間内に完了通知の返ってこない従計算機を
システムから切り離す。その後、主計17−機はそれ自
体の停止処理を起動する。
When each subordinate 77-Iso receives a stop command 1) from the master d1-1 aircraft, it performs an operation to save the contents of the main memory bjt.
Stop processing! I+f+L, when the process is completed, returns a completion notification to the master J'l, machine. The main controller Ena and Iso monitor each wave meter Jl-C to see if the optical f notification is returned from Iso within the monitoring time, and disconnect the slave computers that do not receive a completion notification within the monitoring time from the system. The master 17-machine then initiates its own shutdown process.

以下、図面を参照しながら本発明の一実施例について説
明する。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

発明の実施例 第1図は腹合計算機シスデムの概略’Iq成図である。Examples of the invention FIG. 1 is a schematic 'Iq diagram of the belly computer system.

同図において、2はシステム全体の監視を担う主計算機
、4.4′は波計W、機である。 従計算機の台数は任
意であるが、便宜上、2台のみ図示しである。・主g1
°算機2と各波計藷、礪4.4′の間はチャネル間結合
装置(C’r CA ) 5.5′により結合される。
In the figure, 2 is a main computer responsible for monitoring the entire system, and 4.4' is a wave meter W. Although the number of slave computers is arbitrary, only two are shown for convenience.・Main g1
A channel coupling device (C'r CA ) 5.5' connects the degree calculator 2 and each wave meter 4.4'.

7は主、波計n機で共用される外部配合のみ示して、(
するン°戸、その台数は任意である。8.10.101
よ主計11機2、従計算機4.4′の主記憶装置(メモ
リ9の内容を退避するための外部記憶装。
7 shows only the main external combinations that are shared by n wave meters, (
The number of doors to be used is arbitrary. 8.10.101
The main storage device (an external storage device for saving the contents of the memory 9) of the main computer 2 and the secondary computer 4.4'.

置であり、磁気デーイスク装置などの直後アクセス記憶
装置(DASIJ)が一般に用いられる。■はコンソー
ル装置である。
Immediate access storage (DASIJ) such as magnetic disk drives are commonly used. ■ is a console device.

システム凍結に関連する主it n磯2の処卯フロコ従
計算機4.4′の処理フローを第2図と第3図にそれぞ
れ示す。以下、第2図と第3図を参11(t Lながら
、システム凍結について説IWJjる。
The processing flow of the processing flow control subcomputer 4.4' of the main IT n Iso 2 related to system freezing is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, respectively. The system freeze will be explained below with reference to Figures 2 and 3.

システム凍結要因、例えばコンンー/I−装置Iを介し
てオペレータかり01’4G f ff求が−fLi示
されるとその停止保水は主gl゛)f−機2の停止処理
タスク3(第1図)に連絡する。停止処理タスク3は、
他の全ての波計U機(主計算磯以タトの計11−徹)4
.4′に(、’ i’ CA 5.5を経由して停止1
自<rll、1工を送信し、各従f! l’ %、機毎
に監視開始時刻を設定する(ステップ50.51.52
)、、そして、征晶1゛石し機5.5かEしの停止処理
の完了通知12.120時曲監視を行なう(ステップ5
4.55)。
System freeze factor, for example, when the operator receives a 01'4G f ff request -fLi through the device I, the stop water retention is the main function. Contact. Stop processing task 3 is
All other wave meter U machines (main calculation Isoi Tato's total 11-Toru) 4
.. 4'(, 'i' via CA 5.5 stop 1
Self<rll, send 1 work, each slave f! l'%, set the monitoring start time for each machine (step 50.51.52
),, and notification of the completion of the stop processing of Seisho 1 Stone Excerpt 5.5 or E is performed at 12.120 o'clock music monitoring (Step 5)
4.55).

従1l))−機4(4′も同様)におい゛〔レエ、CT
CA5 (5’ )を介して送信され′てぎた1す止指
令11(Il’jを、その波計1′1機の停止処理タス
ク6(6’>か受11シ、従計算機4(4)の停止処理
χ起動1°る。
1l)) - Machine 4 (same as 4')
The 1 stop command 11 (Il'j) sent via the CA5 (5') is sent to the stop processing task 6 (6') of the wave meter 1'1 machine, the slave computer 4 (4'). ) stop processing χ starts 1°.

停止処Jl!+!タスク6は、複数の言1′v1機間で
共用して使用しているDへS 1) 7をチェックし、
RIG 5ERVE状態(ハードウェアインタフェース
によるIJAsIJの専有状態)を一定時間間隔で監視
する 新たなIt ES E RV l弓要求昏J、全
一(待ちとし、一定時間内に全ての11 E S E 
RV I’、状態が解除された時にだけプロ七ッーリ゛
の停止処理を絖イテし、解除されないD A S Dが
存任する場合は停止外m1を中止する。(ステップ70
.71.72)、IL E S E It V E状域
の解除を確B忍すると、あらかじめ従11’/!’+M
対応に’Nrr、TシたJ−1/、 S J月o (1
tj)にメモリの内容を退避する(ステップ73)、メ
モリ退避が完了した時、C’l”CA5(5’)を介し
て主11VJ、機2 K R’ f 処Q ノ完了k 
’j m 知J l (lj ) ’A’送信し、!f
’W機の動作停止および電源のりlv1処坤笠を行う。
Stop Jl! +! Task 6 is to check S 1) 7 to D that is shared among multiple machines.
RIG 5ERVE status (exclusive status of IJAsIJ by hardware interface) is monitored at fixed time intervals.
RV I' performs the process of stopping the program only when the state is released, and if there is a D A SD that has not been released, cancels the non-stop m1. (Step 70
.. 71.72), IL E S E It V If the release of the E-shaped area is confirmed, the following 11'/! '+M
Corresponding to 'Nrr, T Shita J-1/, S J month o (1
tj) (step 73), and when the memory saving is completed, the main 11VJ, machine 2 K R'
'j m knowledge J l (lj) 'A' Send! f
'Stop the operation of the W machine and turn on the power source lv1.

(ステップ74.75)。。(Steps 74.75). .

主計’J4i、槓2例では、名9[計算機4.4′から
の児了通知工2.1fが一定の!ai1.祝時間内に受
(iされるか    ′監視しているか、監視時間r経
過しても完了通知が返ってこlよいとぎは、その従R1
fI機をシステムからりノリ離す(ステソノ56L全て
の従g’iax機からの完゛r通知の監視を終了すると
、主計n機2はそれ自体の停止処理を起yiJ+する。
In the case of ``J4i'' and ``J4i'', the name 9 [computer 4.4' from the child's notice 2.1f is constant! ai1. Is it received within the holiday period? Is it being monitored? Even if the monitoring time r has elapsed, a completion notification is returned.
Remove the fI machine from the system (After finishing monitoring the completion notices from all the subordinate g'iax machines of the Stesono 56L, the master n machine 2 initiates its own shutdown process yiJ+.

、すなわち、従ifn機と同様に几E S E IN 
V I;状態の監視(ステップ57.58.61 )と
メモリの内容の退避(ステップ59を行ったのち、動作
停止および電源切断などを実行する。
, that is, similar to the slave ifn machine, 几E S E IN
VI; After monitoring the status (steps 57, 58, 61) and saving the contents of the memory (step 59), stop the operation, turn off the power, etc.

なお、凍結の解除は、主計n機2および波計算PA4.
4’0)メ−E:り内容を1JAsIJ8.1o、IO
’ff)i避内容で回復することに行なうことができる
In addition, unfreezing can be done by the main accountant n machine 2 and the wave calculation PA4.
4'0) Email contents 1JAsIJ8.1o, IO
'ff) i can be restored with the saved contents.

発明の効果 以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明によれば、複合
計算機システムでも特定の計算機あるいは全部の計算機
σ)強制停止を任意の時点で、しかも一元的に支障な(
行えるので、システム運用に柔軟性を持たせる事ができ
る効果がある。また、夜間等の仕事基が減少した計算機
システムを、実行中のジョブの進行状態に左右されずに
強制停止することが可能であるので、システム運転の自
動化、電力の節減等省力化、省エネルギー化の面で効果
がある。
Effects of the Invention As is clear from the above explanation, according to the present invention, even in a complex computer system, a specific computer or all computers σ) can be forcibly stopped at any time, and moreover, it can be done centrally.
This has the effect of providing flexibility in system operation. In addition, it is possible to forcibly stop a computer system whose work load has decreased, such as during the night, without being affected by the progress of running jobs, resulting in automation of system operation, power saving, etc., and energy saving. It is effective in terms of

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図ないし第3図は本発明の一実施例を説明するもの
で、第1図はシステムの概略構成図、第2図は主計算機
の処理フローを示す流れ図、第3図は従計算機の処理フ
ローを示す流れ図である。 1・・・コンソール装置、2・・・主計J!機、3・・
・主計算機で動作する停止処理タスク、4.4・・・従
計算機、5.5′・・・チャネル間結合装置(Ci’ 
CA )、6.6′・・・従側算機で動作する停止処理
タスク、7・・・膜数計算機間で共用して使用するDA
SI)、810.10’・・・メモリ内容を退避するだ
めの1)ASD、11・・・主計算機から従計算機への
停止指令、12・・・従計算機から主計η1機への完了
通知。 ′A−1図 311 第2図
Figures 1 to 3 explain one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of the system, Figure 2 is a flowchart showing the processing flow of the main computer, and Figure 3 is a flowchart of the processing flow of the slave computer. It is a flowchart which shows a processing flow. 1...Console device, 2...Payment J! Machine, 3...
- Stop processing task running on the main computer, 4.4...Slave computer, 5.5'...Channel coupling device (Ci'
CA), 6.6'...Stop processing task that operates on slave side computer, 7...DA shared between membrane number calculators.
SI), 810.10'... 1) ASD for saving memory contents, 11... Stop command from main computer to slave computer, 12... Completion notification from slave computer to master η1 machine. 'A-1 Figure 311 Figure 2

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 独立した複数の計n機をチャネル間結合装置を介し【結
合したシステムにおいて、システムM結要囚が生じると
、当該システム全体の監視を担う特定の計算機(主計算
機)から他の各計−Jv機(従計算機)に対して停止指
令を送り、この停止指令を受けた各従計算機はその主記
憶装置の内容の退避操作を含む停止処理を起動し、その
処理を完了すると完了通知を主計算機へ返送し、主計n
1機は各従計算機かりの完了通知が監視時間内に返って
くるか監視し、監視時間内に完了通知の返ってこない従
計算機は当該システムから切り離し、その後、主計算機
がそれ自体の主記憶装置の内容の退避操作を含む停止処
理を起動することを特徴とするシステム凍結方式。
[Claims] When a plurality of independent computers are connected to each other via an inter-channel coupling device, when a system M connection occurs, a specific computer (main computer) responsible for monitoring the entire system A stop command is sent to each other JV machine (slave computer), and each slave computer that receives this stop command starts a stop process that includes saving the contents of its main memory, and completes the process. Then, a completion notification is sent back to the main computer, and the accounting
One machine monitors whether completion notifications from each slave computer are returned within the monitoring time, and the slave computers that do not receive completion notifications within the monitoring time are separated from the system, and then the main computer stores its own main memory. A system freezing method characterized by starting a shutdown process including an operation to save the contents of the device.
JP57138527A 1982-08-11 1982-08-11 System freezing system Granted JPS5930151A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57138527A JPS5930151A (en) 1982-08-11 1982-08-11 System freezing system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57138527A JPS5930151A (en) 1982-08-11 1982-08-11 System freezing system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5930151A true JPS5930151A (en) 1984-02-17
JPS6232510B2 JPS6232510B2 (en) 1987-07-15

Family

ID=15224232

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57138527A Granted JPS5930151A (en) 1982-08-11 1982-08-11 System freezing system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5930151A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006003920A1 (en) * 2004-06-30 2006-01-12 Vodafone K.K. Linked operation method and mobile communication terminal device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6232510B2 (en) 1987-07-15

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