JPS5925541B2 - Control information line loop configuration method - Google Patents

Control information line loop configuration method

Info

Publication number
JPS5925541B2
JPS5925541B2 JP55098715A JP9871580A JPS5925541B2 JP S5925541 B2 JPS5925541 B2 JP S5925541B2 JP 55098715 A JP55098715 A JP 55098715A JP 9871580 A JP9871580 A JP 9871580A JP S5925541 B2 JPS5925541 B2 JP S5925541B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
control information
terminal device
exchange
information
memory
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP55098715A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5724146A (en
Inventor
三雄 倉持
輝夫 内田
文一 佐藤
利之 前田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Oki Electric Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Oki Electric Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp, Oki Electric Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Priority to JP55098715A priority Critical patent/JPS5925541B2/en
Publication of JPS5724146A publication Critical patent/JPS5724146A/en
Publication of JPS5925541B2 publication Critical patent/JPS5925541B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q3/00Selecting arrangements
    • H04Q3/42Circuit arrangements for indirect selecting controlled by common circuits, e.g. register controller, marker
    • H04Q3/54Circuit arrangements for indirect selecting controlled by common circuits, e.g. register controller, marker in which the logic circuitry controlling the exchange is centralised
    • H04Q3/545Circuit arrangements for indirect selecting controlled by common circuits, e.g. register controller, marker in which the logic circuitry controlling the exchange is centralised using a stored programme

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Exchange Systems With Centralized Control (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Use Of Switch Circuits For Exchanges And Methods Of Control Of Multiplex Exchanges (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は交換機と端末装置間をディジタル回線で結び、
交換制御情報線をループ状構成とする方式に関するもの
である。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention connects an exchange and a terminal device with a digital line,
This invention relates to a system in which an exchange control information line has a loop configuration.

交換機と端末装置間の接続及び各種制御を行なうために
は制御情報の送受が必要である。
In order to connect and perform various controls between the exchange and the terminal equipment, it is necessary to send and receive control information.

従来の情報伝送方式を第1図によつて説明する。A conventional information transmission system will be explained with reference to FIG.

To−Tnは各々端末装置、EXは交換機、D/Iはド
ロッパインサータ回路であり、各端末装置To−Tnの
制御情報と音声データ又は文字データ等の通信情報とを
分離して送受制御をする。また、IFo−IFn11諒
り御情報用インタフェース回路、TCo−TCnは伝送
制御装置、LT、LRは各端末装置To−Tnと交換機
EXを結ぶディジタル回線で、LTは交換機EXから端
末装置Tへの送信線、LRは端末装置Tから交換機EX
への受信線である。また、NWは通話接続路であるネッ
トワーク、CPはこのシステムを制御するための中央処
理装置である。
To-Tn is each terminal device, EX is an exchange, and D/I is a drop inserter circuit, which separates the control information of each terminal device To-Tn from communication information such as voice data or character data and controls transmission and reception. . In addition, IFo-IFn11 is an interface circuit for consent information, TCo-TCn is a transmission control device, LT and LR are digital lines connecting each terminal device To-Tn and the exchange EX, and LT is a connection from the exchange EX to the terminal device T. Transmission line, LR is from terminal device T to exchange EX
This is the receiving line to. Further, NW is a network which is a communication connection path, and CP is a central processing unit for controlling this system.

ここで通信のために端末装置Toが発呼した場合、発呼
要求情報は受信線LRを経由して交換機EXに送出され
、ドロッパインサータ回路Y)/Iにおいて前記発呼要
求情報を分離し制御情報用インタフェース回路IFoへ
送出する。
Here, when the terminal device To makes a call for communication, the call request information is sent to the exchange EX via the reception line LR, and the drop inserter circuit Y)/I separates and controls the call request information. It is sent to the information interface circuit IFo.

当該制御情報用インタフェース回路IFoでは送られて
来たパルス列を受信し、内容を処理できる形式に整え、
伝送制御装置TCoに送る。伝送制御装置TCoでは決
められた伝送手順に従って情報が到来しているか判定識
別し、必要な情報のみを中央処理装置CPに転送する。
The control information interface circuit IFo receives the sent pulse train, arranges the contents into a format that can be processed,
Send to transmission control device TCo. The transmission control unit TCo determines and identifies whether information has arrived according to a determined transmission procedure, and transfers only necessary information to the central processing unit CP.

中央処理装置CPは端末装置Toの発呼要求を識別し、
通常の交換動作と同様に端末装置TOにダイヤル音を送
出するためにネツトワークNWを動作させる。
The central processing unit CP identifies the call request from the terminal To,
The network NW is operated in order to send a dial tone to the terminal device TO in the same way as a normal exchange operation.

その後端末装置TOでダイヤルを行なうと前述と同様に
して、ダイヤル情報が、端末装置TO−受信線LR−ド
ロツパインサータ回路D/I一制御情報用インタフエー
ス回路1F0一伝送制御装置TCO一中央処理装置CP
と送られ、中央処理装置CPが接続相手先、例えば端末
Tiを識別し、ネツトワークNWを制御して端末装置間
TO−Tlを接続する。
After that, when dialing is performed on the terminal device TO, the dial information is transmitted in the same manner as described above: terminal device TO - reception line LR - drop pin inserter circuit D/I - control information interface circuit 1F0 - transmission control device TCO - central processing. Device CP
The central processing unit CP identifies the connection destination, for example, the terminal Ti, controls the network NW, and connects the terminal devices TO-Tl.

このとき、着信端末装置Tiに着信情報(例えばランプ
表示等)を送出するには、中央処理装置CP一伝送制御
装置TCl一制御情報用インタフエース回路1Fi−ド
ロツパインサータ回路D/I一送信線LT一端末装置T
iの経路で行ない、前記着信情報を端末装置Tl内部の
制御装置で識別し、着信表示することができる。以上説
明したように、制御情報の送受はポイントツーポイント
(POinttOpOint)即ちスター状ネツトワー
クで行なわねていた。
At this time, in order to send the incoming call information (for example, lamp display, etc.) to the incoming terminal device Ti, the central processing unit CP - transmission control unit TCl - control information interface circuit 1Fi - drop pin inserter circuit D/I - transmission line LT-terminal device T
i, the incoming call information can be identified by a control device inside the terminal device Tl, and the incoming call can be displayed. As explained above, control information is not transmitted and received using a point-to-point (POinttOpOint), that is, a star network.

この従米方式によれば、交換機側に端末装置数に等しい
制御情報用インタフエース回路と制御情報の伝送制御装
置が必要となり、経済化が困難であるとともに、交換機
も大きなものとなり、かつ情報伝送効率が悪いという欠
点があつた。
According to this system, the switching system requires control information interface circuits and control information transmission control devices equal to the number of terminal devices, making it difficult to achieve economical efficiency, requiring a large switching system, and reducing the efficiency of information transmission. The drawback was that it was bad.

本発明はこれらの欠点を除くために、かかる情報伝送に
対して柔軟性、拡張性、経済性等で従来のスター状ネツ
トワークに比べ優れたループ状ネツトワークをメモリ装
置を介して構成することを目的とするものである。
In order to eliminate these drawbacks, the present invention constructs a loop-like network using a memory device, which is superior to conventional star-like networks in terms of flexibility, expandability, economy, etc. for information transmission. The purpose is to

以下本発明の実施例について、図面を参照して詳細に説
明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

第2図は本発明の一実施例を示す方式図である。FIG. 2 is a system diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.

第2図において、MLはループ構成用のメモリ装置、L
PCはループ伝送制御装置であり、他は第1図のものと
同様である。まず、第2図にもとづいて制御情報の流れ
を説明する。
In FIG. 2, ML is a memory device for loop configuration, L
PC is a loop transmission control device, and the others are the same as those in FIG. First, the flow of control information will be explained based on FIG.

任意の端末装置Tlが通信のために発呼した場合、発呼
要求情報は受信線LRを経由レ交換機EXに送出され、
前記端末装置Tlに対応したドロツパインサータ回路D
/Iにおいて発呼要求情報が分離され、既知の方法によ
り時分割多重されてメモリ装置MLに取込まれる。メモ
リ装置ML内のメモリ素子(後述する第3図のDM)に
時分割多重化された前記発呼要求情報を周期的に書込む
。即ち、端末装置Tlの制御情報は、時分割チヤネルC
Hiに対応するメモリ素子のアドレスlに書込まれる。
なお、端末装置Tlは必ずしも時分割チヤネルCHiに
対応していない。一方、交換機EXから端末装置Tへ情
報を送出するために前記メモリ装置MLから読出すには
、交換制御情報の書込まれたメモリアドレスi−1の内
容を端末装置Tiが接続している時分割チヤネルCHi
に送出する。端末装置Tiに到達した情報は当該端末装
置Tiの中で折返さね、送信粕1Tを経由して交換機E
Xに戻つて卒る。なお、前記メモリアドレスl−1に書
込まれていた交換制御情報は時分割チヤネルCHi−1
で端末装置Ti−1から伝送された交換制御情報である
。したがつて、時分割チヤネルCHiで書込まれたメモ
リアドレスlの内容は、端末装置Tl+1を接続する時
分割チヤネルCHl+1に送出する。以上の操作を続け
ることによつて、端末装置TO〜Tnまでの制御情報は
時分割チヤネルCHO−{′Iilに多重化されるもの
であるが、最終の時分割チヤネルCHn+1の書込みは
伝送制御装置LPCの制御情報をメモリアドレスi+1
に行ない、循還して元に戻つた時分割チヤネルCHOの
読出しはメモリアドレスi+1に行なう。
When any terminal device Tl makes a call for communication, the call request information is sent to the exchange EX via the reception line LR,
Drop pin inserter circuit D corresponding to the terminal device Tl
At /I, the call request information is separated, time-division multiplexed using a known method, and taken into the memory device ML. The time-division multiplexed call request information is periodically written into a memory element (DM in FIG. 3, which will be described later) in the memory device ML. That is, the control information of the terminal device Tl is transmitted through the time division channel C.
It is written to the address l of the memory element corresponding to Hi.
Note that the terminal device Tl does not necessarily support the time division channel CHi. On the other hand, in order to read information from the memory device ML in order to send information from the exchange EX to the terminal device T, the contents of the memory address i-1 where the exchange control information is written are read when the terminal device Ti is connected. Split channel CHi
Send to. The information that reaches the terminal device Ti is not looped back within the terminal device Ti, but is sent to the exchange E via the transmission droplet 1T.
Return to X and graduate. Note that the exchange control information written in the memory address l-1 is transferred to the time division channel CHi-1.
This is the exchange control information transmitted from the terminal device Ti-1. Therefore, the contents of the memory address l written in the time division channel CHi are sent to the time division channel CH1+1 that connects the terminal device Tl+1. By continuing the above operations, the control information from the terminal devices TO to Tn is multiplexed onto the time division channel CHO-{'Iil, but the final writing to the time division channel CHn+1 is performed by the transmission control device. LPC control information is stored at memory address i+1
The readout of the time division channel CHO, which has been carried out and returned to the original state, is carried out at memory address i+1.

このことにより、制御情報線は端末装置TO−Tn及び
ループ伝送制御装置LPC間でメモリ装置MLを介して
ループ状ネツトワークを構成する。次に本発明を実施す
る際のメモリ制御の例について第3図により説明する。
As a result, the control information line constitutes a loop network between the terminal device TO-Tn and the loop transmission control device LPC via the memory device ML. Next, an example of memory control when implementing the present invention will be explained with reference to FIG.

第3図において、DMは時分割チヤネルCHO−CHn
+1の各々に対応したループ構成用のメモリである。端
末装置TO〜Tn及びループ伝送制御装置LPCの制御
情報を記憶する。端末装置TO−Tnは時分割チヤネル
CHO−CHnで前記メモリDMに接続し、ループ伝送
制御装置LPCは時分割チヤネルCHn+1でメモリD
Mに接続する。ループ構成用メモリDMの各メモリ素子
の各々には、各チヤネルCHO〜CHn+1に接続した
各端末装置TO−Tn及びループ伝送制御回路LPCの
情報内容がα。,α1・・・αi−1,αl・・・αn
及びαn+1として示してある。HMはループ構成用メ
モリDMのアドレス制御保持メモリである。さらにIN
は情報書込み端子、0UTは情報読出し端子である。
In FIG. 3, DM is a time division channel CHO-CHn
This is a memory for loop configuration corresponding to each of +1. Stores control information for the terminal devices TO to Tn and the loop transmission control device LPC. The terminal device TO-Tn is connected to the memory DM through a time division channel CHO-CHn, and the loop transmission control device LPC is connected to the memory D through a time division channel CHn+1.
Connect to M. In each memory element of the loop configuration memory DM, the information content of each terminal device TO-Tn and loop transmission control circuit LPC connected to each channel CHO to CHn+1 is α. , α1...αi-1, αl...αn
and αn+1. HM is an address control holding memory of the loop configuration memory DM. Further IN
is an information write terminal, and 0UT is an information read terminal.

各メモリDM,HMの左側の添字0−1−n+1は各メ
モリDM,HMのアドレスを示す。その他の符号は第2
図のものと同様である。ループ構成用メモリDMとアド
レス制御保持メモリHMとを同期して動作させ、かつ同
一時分割回線内で書込み時間と続出し時間の切替制御を
行なうことと、アドレス制御保持メモリHMにプログラ
ムによつて任意の情報を書込むことは、時分割スイツチ
での公知の技術である。
Subscripts 0-1-n+1 on the left side of each memory DM, HM indicate the address of each memory DM, HM. Other signs are second
It is similar to the one shown in the figure. The loop configuration memory DM and the address control holding memory HM are operated in synchronization, and the writing time and continuous output time are controlled within the same time division line, and the address control holding memory HM is programmed. Writing arbitrary information is a known technique in time division switches.

ここで端末装置TOの受信線LRから送り込まねる情報
α。
Here, information α is sent from the reception line LR of the terminal device TO.

は、時分割チヤネルCHOに対応するループ構成メモリ
DMのアドレスOに周期的に書込まれ、同一時分割チヤ
ネルCHOでの読出し時にはアドレス制御保持メモリH
MのアドレスOの内容(予じめプログラムによつて書込
まれている)「n+1」をアドレスとしてループ構成用
メモリDMの読出し動作を行なう。この動作によつて、
チヤネルCHOの前のチヤネルCHn+1でループ伝送
制御装置LPCからループ構成メモリDMに書込まれて
いた制御情報αn+1が、チヤネルCHOに接続した端
末装置TOに読出さねる。次にチヤネルCHlでは、端
末装置T1を接続し、前記チヤネルCHlに対応するル
ープ構成メモリDMのアドレス1には端末装置T1の制
御情報α1が書込まね、保持メモリHMのアドレス1の
内容0に従つて端末装置T。
is periodically written to the address O of the loop configuration memory DM corresponding to the time division channel CHO, and is written to the address control holding memory H when reading in the same time division channel CHO.
The read operation of the loop configuration memory DM is performed using the contents of address O of M (previously written by a program) "n+1" as an address. With this action,
The control information αn+1 written from the loop transmission control device LPC to the loop configuration memory DM in the channel CHn+1 before the channel CHO cannot be read out to the terminal device TO connected to the channel CHO. Next, in the channel CHl, the terminal device T1 is connected, and the control information α1 of the terminal device T1 is not written to the address 1 of the loop configuration memory DM corresponding to the channel CHl, and the content of the address 1 of the holding memory HM is set to 0. Therefore, the terminal device T.

の情報[有]が端末装置T,に送出される。この様に順
次、制御情報αiが次位の端末装置Tl+1に送出され
、当該端末装置Tl+1内の伝送制御装置により折返す
The information [existence] is sent to the terminal device T,. In this way, the control information αi is sequentially sent to the next terminal device Tl+1, and is returned by the transmission control device in the terminal device Tl+1.

そして、最終の端末装置Tnの制御情報αnは、チヤネ
ルCHn+1に接続した伝送制御装置LPCに受信さね
ることになり、ループ状ネツトワークが構成される。ま
た、前述の端末装置Ti+1内の伝送制御装置により折
返された制御情報は次の周期の同一チヤネルCHl+1
でアドレスi+1に書込まれ、次の周期で次位の端末装
置Ti+2を接続するチヤネルCHi+2で送出する。
Then, the control information αn of the final terminal device Tn is not received by the transmission control device LPC connected to the channel CHn+1, thereby forming a loop network. Further, the control information returned by the transmission control device in the terminal device Ti+1 described above is transmitted to the same channel CH1+1 in the next cycle.
It is written to address i+1 in the next cycle, and is sent out on channel CHi+2 that connects the next terminal device Ti+2.

そして、各端末装置T内の伝送制御装置は制御情報の折
返しのタイミングを取り、交換機EX内のループ伝送制
御装置LPCは制御情報の折返しのタイミングをとり、
かつ必要な情報を中央処理装置CPに転送する。
Then, the transmission control device in each terminal device T determines the timing for returning the control information, and the loop transmission control device LPC in the exchange EX determines the timing for returning the control information.
And necessary information is transferred to the central processing unit CP.

これまでの説明では、時分割チヤネルとメモリ素子とを
対応させていたが、メモリ素子を端末装置及び交換機内
のループ伝送制御装置分だけ用意し、端末装置及びルー
プ伝送制御装置とメモリ素子とを対応させて端末装置か
らの交換制御情報に基いて制御することもできる。
In the explanation so far, time division channels and memory elements have been made to correspond, but memory elements are prepared for the terminal devices and loop transmission control devices in the exchange, and the terminal devices and loop transmission control devices are connected to the memory devices. Correspondingly, control can also be performed based on exchange control information from the terminal device.

以上説明したように、ループ状ネツトワークを構成する
ために、簡単なメモリ素子及びそれを制御するための僅
かの集積回路を用いるだけでよく、またループ伝送制御
装置LPCは従米方式ないしは本発明の実施例の端末装
置内の伝送制御装置と同様のものであり、全体のハード
量は従来方式に比べて大幅に減少することができる。
As explained above, in order to configure a loop network, it is sufficient to use a simple memory element and a few integrated circuits to control it, and the loop transmission control device LPC can be implemented using the conventional method or the present invention. This is similar to the transmission control device in the terminal device of the embodiment, and the overall amount of hardware can be significantly reduced compared to the conventional system.

さらに、メモリ装置の制御は前記実施例に限らず、任意
の端末装置をループから外したり又は新たな端末装置を
ループに組入わたり、メモリ制御をすることにより、ル
ープ形状を変化させることができるため、端末装置ある
いは伝送路の障害に対する措置が容易になり、メモリ量
に余裕をもたせておけば増設、移設に対する融通性が飛
躍的に増大する。
Furthermore, the control of the memory device is not limited to the above embodiments, and the loop shape can be changed by removing any terminal device from the loop, or by incorporating a new terminal device into the loop, and controlling the memory. Therefore, it becomes easy to take measures against failures in terminal devices or transmission paths, and if a sufficient amount of memory is provided, flexibility for expansion and relocation can be dramatically increased.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従米の情報伝送を説明する方式図、第2図は本
発明の一実施例を説明する方式図、第3図は本発明を実
施する際のメモリ制御の例を説明する図である。 TO−Tn・・・・・・端末装置、EX・・・・・・交
換機、L1・,L,l・・・・・・デイジタル回線、D
/I・・・・・・ドロツパインサータ回路、ML・・・
・・・メモリ装置、LPC・・・・・・ループ伝送制御
装置、NW・・・・・・ネツトワーク、CP・・・・・
・中央処理装置。
FIG. 1 is a system diagram for explaining the information transmission according to the method, FIG. 2 is a system diagram for explaining one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining an example of memory control when implementing the present invention. be. TO-Tn...terminal device, EX...exchange, L1..., L, l...digital line, D
/I...Drop pin inserter circuit, ML...
...Memory device, LPC...Loop transmission control device, NW...Network, CP...
・Central processing unit.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 交換制御情報を送受する伝送制御装置及び交換制御
情報を記憶する記憶装置を有する交換機と、交換制御情
報を送受する伝送制御装置を有する複数端末装置とをデ
ィジタル回線で結び、前記端末装置及び交換機の伝送制
御装置各々の交換制御情報を、前記記憶装置のメモリ素
子に各時分割チヤネルで書込み、当該書込み前の時分割
チャネルで書き込んだ交換制御情報を当該書込みの同一
時分割チャネルで読出して当該時分割チャネルに接続し
ている端末装置又は交換機の伝送制御装置へ送出するこ
とを特徴とする制御情報線のループ構成方式。 2 一又は二以上の端末装置をメモリ素子に接続しない
で時分割チャネルより切離すことを特徴とする特許請求
の範囲第1項記載の制御情報線のループ構成方式。
[Scope of Claims] 1. An exchange having a transmission control device that transmits and receives exchange control information and a storage device that stores exchange control information, and a plurality of terminal devices that have a transmission control device that transmits and receives exchange control information are connected by a digital line. , the exchange control information of each of the terminal device and the transmission control device of the exchange is written in the memory element of the storage device in each time division channel, and the exchange control information written in the time division channel before the writing is written at the same time of the writing. A control information line loop configuration method characterized in that the information is read out on a divided channel and sent to a transmission control device of a terminal device or exchange connected to the time division channel. 2. A control information line loop configuration method according to claim 1, characterized in that one or more terminal devices are separated from the time division channel without being connected to the memory element.
JP55098715A 1980-07-21 1980-07-21 Control information line loop configuration method Expired JPS5925541B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP55098715A JPS5925541B2 (en) 1980-07-21 1980-07-21 Control information line loop configuration method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP55098715A JPS5925541B2 (en) 1980-07-21 1980-07-21 Control information line loop configuration method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5724146A JPS5724146A (en) 1982-02-08
JPS5925541B2 true JPS5925541B2 (en) 1984-06-19

Family

ID=14227209

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP55098715A Expired JPS5925541B2 (en) 1980-07-21 1980-07-21 Control information line loop configuration method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5925541B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61135340U (en) * 1985-02-14 1986-08-23

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61135340U (en) * 1985-02-14 1986-08-23

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5724146A (en) 1982-02-08

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