JPS59233053A - Wall structure - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a wall structure for construction or civil engineering, which is used when building a house without pillars, or when constructing a retaining wall across a fence. .

In conventional architectural wall structures, the load of the structure is transferred to columns, beams, etc.
Generally, the frame is supported by the i%II set, and the wall is used only to close the space formed by the frame. In addition, a retaining wall can be constructed by fixing a large number of stacked blocks using reinforcing materials and mortar, or by fixing a large number of stacked blocks together using reinforcing materials and mortar.
It is generally constructed by inserting reinforcing materials and pouring concrete. The former has the drawback of requiring double construction of the framework and walls, which requires time and effort to construct, and increases costs; the latter also has the same drawback.

In order to eliminate the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, the present invention makes both or one of the front and back wall materials of two wall materials pre-fabricated from concrete or the like have strength capable of withstanding the full load of the structure, These two wall materials are placed facing each other with an arbitrary interval between them, and are fastened to each other by a spacing member placed within the above-mentioned interval, and a filling material may or may not be placed within the above-mentioned interval. By configuring the structure, a wall structure that does not require any effort in construction, can reduce costs, and can be used for construction or civil engineering purposes is provided.

The present invention will be described below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.

In Fig. 1.2, (4) ■) is a lightweight concrete wall material prepared in advance and consisting of concrete (1) and reinforcing bars (2) interposed vertically and horizontally therein;
3) is the gap formed between these two wall materials (A) 113) that are erected facing each other, (4) is the filler filled in this gap (3), and (5) is the wall material. (4))
The two wall materials (A) ( +31
This is a spacer that fastens the parts at a predetermined interval (3).

As shown in FIG. ) b, or as shown in Figure 4, one wall material (
The T-shaped sweat part (5) d is screwed into the tip of the base rod part (5) c placed inside A), or the back side of each wall material (A) @ is opposite to each other as shown in Fig. 5. There are various fastening means, such as fixing the mounting plate screw FF 151e at the position and fixing the set of screw rods (5)e within the interval (3) with a common female screw (5)f. Also, the interval (
3) may be used as a space without filling (4) as shown in FIG. Furthermore, only one of the two wall materials (A) and (B) on the front and back has the strength to withstand the full load of the structure, and the other is the fastening material (i1) (
5) and the straddle filler (4) may be used so as to be supported by one wall material having this strength.

In addition, Fig. 1 shows an embodiment (2) in which the present invention is used as a wall structure of a house, Fig. 2 shows an embodiment (2) in which the present invention is used in a house, and Fig. 3 shows an embodiment (2) in which the present invention is used for a retaining wall. ■ Shows.

As described above, the present invention allows one of the two wall materials pre-fabricated from concrete or the like to have the strength to withstand the entire load of the structure. When constructing the system, the use of pillars can be omitted as much as possible, and the construction can be performed easily and quickly, and the cost can be reduced. Furthermore, similar effects can be obtained when used as a construction material for sheds or retaining walls. Furthermore, in the present invention, since the opposing material and the filler filled between them are bonded, it is possible to achieve a strong connection equivalent to that of the conventional construction method.

Furthermore, when implementing the present invention as a wall structure of a house, two
It can be used as a ventilation gap without filling the space between the sheets of wall material, or as an insulating wall structure with an air layer formed therein. Further, a heat insulating material can be filled within the I interval.

In this case, it is desirable to use a corrosion-resistant material such as stainless steel to prevent corrosion of the spacing material exposed within the spacing.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 shows the embodiment
Figure 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of Example ■, Figure 3 is a partially cutaway perspective view of Example ■, and Figure v14 is a partially cutaway enlarged plane showing another example of the spacing material. FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway perspective view m1 when no filler is inserted. A, B... Wall material, 1... Concrete, 2... Reinforcement bar, 3... Spacing, 4... Filler, 5... Spacing material, 5a
・Screw sweat, 5b・Female thread, 5C・Basic rod part, 5d・
・T-shaped rod part, 5θ...Threaded rod with mounting plate, 5f...Female thread. 313-

Claims (1)

[Claims] Both or one of the front and back walls of two wall materials made in advance from concrete etc. are made to have the strength to withstand the full load of the structure, and these two wall materials are placed between each other. They are arranged facing each other at an arbitrary interval, and are fastened to each other by a spacing member arranged within the above-mentioned interval,
17. A wall structure, characterized in that the structure is constructed with or without a filler within said spacing.