JPS5923081Y2 - Garbage enclosure and collection device in reservoirs, etc. - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] This invention relates to a garbage enclosing and accumulating device that surrounds and accumulates a large amount of garbage floating on the water surface of a dam reservoir, lake, etc., and sequentially brings it to land and incinerates it. be.

Generally, a large amount of debris flows into a dam reservoir from upstream rivers and floats there, so it is necessary to collect it on the ground and incinerate it.

This idea is a rational device that efficiently collects such a large amount of garbage collected by a dust collector on the water surface, surrounds it, and stores it, and then sequentially brings it ashore to an incineration processing unit on the ground. This is what we propose.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of this invention shown in the drawings will be described. A guide rail 3 for raising and lowering a rake 2 that reaches a predetermined depth underwater from an upper discharge treatment section 1 on a slope on the shore of a dam reservoir, and a guide rail 3 for raising and lowering a rake 2 that reaches a predetermined depth underwater. Guide rails 5 for moving the floating pier 4 are laid.

The floating pier 4 has floating bodies 7, 7 connected to each other by a crossing bridge 6, and floating bodies 8, 8, which are long in the front and back direction and connected in series to their rear ends, facing each other in parallel on the left and right at a predetermined interval. A net body 9 is installed hanging below each of the floating bodies 7 and 8, and the floating bodies 7 and 8 have brackets protruding from their opposing surfaces.
10 and 10' are connected by a connecting pin so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction.

A movable fence 11 is installed perpendicularly between the floating bodies 8, 8 and is movable back and forth along the floating bodies 8.

This movable fence 11 connects the left and right floating bodies 13, 13 with a net body 12 hanging down by a concave joint frame 14 projecting downward, and allows the dust collector 12 to pass between the floating bodies 13, 13. A shipping route 15 is provided, and this shipping route 1
5 is provided with a shipping gate 16.

This shipping gate 16 is made of a rectangular frame with a mesh stretched over it, and the lower ends of the left and right side frames 16a are pivoted to brackets 17 fixed to the connecting frame 14 with pins so that they can be tilted sideways. ,
Further, at the upper ends of the side frames 16a, 16a, a cylindrical floating body 16b is rotatably supported horizontally at its left and right ends.

Guide rollers 18 are provided on the left and right ends of the movable fence 11, and movable ropes 19, 19' are connected to the movable fence 11. It is configured to be movable back and forth along the floating body 8 of the floating pier 4 by suitably winding in and letting out a wire rope by a drive device 20 provided in the floating pier 4.

In addition, on the left and right floating bodies 13, 13 of the moving fence 11,
At the rear end, a guide block 21 that guides the entry of the dust collector 12 into the passageway 15 can be freely rotated up and down by pivoting brackets 22 and 22' protruding from the opposing surfaces with a connecting pin. is connected to.

The floating bodies 7, 7 of the floating pier 4 having the above-mentioned structure have brackets 24, 24' protruding from the opposing surfaces of the landing carriage 23, which is movably installed along the guide rail 5 at the tip thereof.
are pivotally connected with a pin so that they can rotate vertically.

In the above configuration, a large amount of garbage floating in the reservoir is collected by the dust collector 12 and transported to the floating pier 4, and guided by the left and right guide blocks 21, 21, the dust collector
2 enters the shipping channel 15, presses the floating body 16b of the shipping gate 16 exposed above the water surface, and automatically tilts the shipping gate 16 forward while moving the dust collector 12. Enter the floating pier 4.

Next, the garbage in the dust collector 12 is discharged into the floating pier 4, and is surrounded and stored on the water surface.

After the garbage has been discharged, or while the garbage is being discharged, the dust collector 12 is again driven over the passage gate 16 and left from the floating pier 4.

When the dust collector 12 leaves the shipping gate 16, the floating body 16b
The ship passage gate 16, which had been tilted due to the buoyancy of the ship, returns to its original upright state, closes the ship passage 15, and blocks the outflow of garbage.

The garbage thus surrounded and accumulated within the floating pier 4 is collected one by one by the rake 2 that moves up and down along the guide rail, and is transported ashore to the upper discharge and dumping section 1, where it is incinerated.

In addition, when bringing the garbage ashore, the movable fence 11 is moved forward via the ropes 19 and 19' by operating the rope drive device 20, thereby moving the garbage to the floating bodies 7 and 7 in the direction of the shore of the floating pier 4. Condensate and move to the area where the rake enters.

The rake 2 operates the elevating rope and the elevating rope connected to it to enter the water in the rake entry part in a downward position, and scoops up garbage by switching from the vertical position underwater to the upward position and raising it as it is, This is transported on land to the upper discharge processing section 1, discharged onto the discharge conveyor 24, and incinerated in an incinerator.

Although the water level of the reservoir constantly increases and decreases, the floating pier 4 follows this and moves up and down while moving the landing truck 23 along the guide rail 5, so the floating pier 4 can be held stably.

In addition, since the floating bodies 7 and 8 of the floating pier 4 and the floating body 7 and the landing truck 23 are each rotatably connected, they can smoothly follow the shaking caused by waves and maintain safety. In the event of a typhoon, etc., the floating pier 4 can be separated from the landing truck 23 and moved to a safe location, thereby avoiding the risk of destruction or damage caused by strong waves or wind.

As described above, according to this invention, the central passageway of the movable fence installed in the floating pier so as to be movable back and forth is provided with a passage gate whose upper end is exposed above the water surface so that it can be raised or tilted freely. While moving the dust collector boat that has collected garbage forward, it is possible to press the shipping gate to tilt it and allow it to automatically enter the floating pier from the shipping channel. The garbage can be reliably discharged into the pier, and the passage gate can be erected after the dust collector has left to prevent the garbage from flowing out.

In addition, the floating pier is rotatably and detachably pivoted around a horizontal axis to a landing truck that is movably installed along a guide rail laid from a predetermined position on the ground to a predetermined depth on the shore. The floating pier can be held stably in response to increases and decreases in the water level, and the floating pier, which swings due to wave motion, can be bent with respect to the landing truck to maintain its safety. In case of emergency, the floating pier can be easily separated from the landing truck, moved to a safe location, and destroyed.
Damage can be prevented, and the floating pier can be easily assembled and installed, and the structure can be simplified.

Furthermore, since the net body is suspended from the lower part of the floating pier, it is possible to reliably store garbage that has settled to some extent in the water, and the components of the floating body can be made small, making it economical.

Furthermore, the floating pier of this invention can be used as a fixed berth for various types of ships.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figure 1 is an overall side view of this invented device, Figure 2 is a plan view of the floating pier, Figure 3 is a rear view of the floating pier, and Figure 4 is a sectional view of the passageway of the floating pier. . 2... Rake, 3... Guide rail for raising and lowering the rake, 4... Floating pier, 5... Guide rail for moving the floating pier, 7, 8. ...Floating body, 9...
... Net body, 11 ... Moving fence, 15.
...Ship route, 16...Ship gate.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] Long floating bodies with nets hanging down from the bottom are installed opposite each other on the left and right at a predetermined interval, and the floating jetty is movable back and forth along the floating bodies between the floating bodies and has a garbage storage area between these floating bodies. A fence is installed, a passageway through which a dust collector can pass is provided in the center of the movable fence, and a passageway gate is provided in the passageway, the upper end of which is exposed above the water surface, so that it can be tilted or raised freely; Garbage in a reservoir, etc., characterized in that the left and right ends of the floating pier are rotatably and detachably pivoted around a horizontal axis to a landing truck that is movable along guide rails installed on the shore. Surrounding accumulator.