JPS59211610A - Reeling of frozen fresh cocoon - Google Patents

Reeling of frozen fresh cocoon

Info

Publication number
JPS59211610A
JPS59211610A JP8217583A JP8217583A JPS59211610A JP S59211610 A JPS59211610 A JP S59211610A JP 8217583 A JP8217583 A JP 8217583A JP 8217583 A JP8217583 A JP 8217583A JP S59211610 A JPS59211610 A JP S59211610A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cocoon
reeling
frozen
raw
silk
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP8217583A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hisashi Nakazawa
中沢 壽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NIPPON SILK KK
Original Assignee
NIPPON SILK KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NIPPON SILK KK filed Critical NIPPON SILK KK
Priority to JP8217583A priority Critical patent/JPS59211610A/en
Publication of JPS59211610A publication Critical patent/JPS59211610A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To secure the stable supply of raw cocoons throughout the year, and to enable the manufacture of high-quality raw silk preventing the contamination from crystalis tissue, by freezing fresh cocoons to effect the separation of water from the cocoon and the coagulation of the molecule, and carrying out the reeling of the silk. CONSTITUTION:Fresh cocoons are put into a cloth bag having a capacity of preferably about 5kg, frozen in a refrigeration chamber maintained at e.g. -25 deg.C, and reeled optionally after boiling. EFFECT:Sericin is frozen and removed while leaving the fibroin constituting the cocoon filament unchanged. Accordingly, the peel resistance of the cocoon filament can be decreased, the reeling property is improved, and soft and snow white raw silk having excellent color and luster can be obtained easily.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明μ生繭?冷凍し、凍結尺よる生繭ん水分り析出と
分子Z)凝集をした後縁糸Tることを特徴とTる冷凍生
繭7)5禎光法である。
[Detailed description of the invention] μ living cocoon of the present invention? The frozen raw cocoon is characterized in that the raw cocoon is frozen and the water is separated and the molecular Z) aggregated trailing edge fibers are produced.

製糸業が原料1刊として必要な条V−1な1次υ通!7
T:ある。
Article V-1 1st order υ that is necessary for the silk industry as a raw material publication! 7
T: Yes.

(イ) 手間を通じ、貯蔵可能であり、繰糸が手間均一
り行7−1n得乙こと。
(a) It is possible to store the yarn through time and effort, and the yarn can be reeled with even time and effort.

仲〕 繰糸り際、繭層剥離が均−F行はnることフl/
タ  繭ん貯蔵中、桶が変敗酸化しなハこ二。
Naka] At the end of reeling, the cocoon layer peels off evenly.
During the storage of cocoons, the tubs do not deteriorate or oxidize.

に) +#clん変敗、庸化りよる繭層υ糸質を損する
ことがlハこと。
+#cln deterioration, loss of cocoon layer υ fiber quality due to normalization.

す、上7)要1’l=分具筒Tる必要がある。7) Required 1'l = It is necessary to use a dispensing tube T.

生−μ約25%υ角層足囲テn、た両脚り中に75%前
後7)度量7) 3る・11iが生存し呼吸シている。
Live - μ approximately 25% υ stratum corneum foot circumference, and in both legs approximately 75% 7) Weight 7) 3.11i are alive and breathing.

こn、をそDテテ、繰糸Tると輸体を形成している蛋白
實・窒素化合物及び脂肪其り池υ倣粒子を言んだ体液が
繭j控中YC廖解して繭層籾を汚染する。
Then, when the silk is reeled, the body fluids containing proteins, nitrogen compounds, and fat particles that form the transfusions are dissolved into the cocoon and the cocoon layer. contaminate.

霞層疋a約1朋に1ケ所り割合で接点がありてそV接点
μ0.2〜Q、31111が接層してハる。然し営繭中
υ湿度とか、蚕7)健康状態によってそつ差ぼ大さくな
り、又吐糸を中止したり、吐糸りもつn、たりしlてと
ころも出来、R7) r膠着状態は極めて不均−T:あ
る。従って生繭7)1テ繰糸すること瓜不利益である7
)T:、こ7″Lを均一にする為に生m+乾燥して均−
F近づけんとする。
There are contacts at a rate of about 1 per 1 h in the haze layer, and V contacts μ0.2 to Q, 31111 are in contact with each other. However, depending on the humidity during cocooning and the health condition of the silkworms, the difference in the welts becomes large, and it is possible for the silk to stop spinning or even stop spinning. Average-T: Yes. Therefore, it is disadvantageous to reel the raw cocoon 7) once.
)T:, To make this 7″L uniform, use raw m+dry and evenly-
Try not to get close to F.

iE面を乾燥Tる′L瓜熟熱乾燥−jb、瓦行瓜r、で
いる。熱によって乾燥すると殺踊する際に補体から窒素
化合物が分解してグロピオン駿及び蛋白xD分解ニよっ
てグトンシン、カダベリンそしてd旨肪其り他り微粒子
を含んだ水蒸気が繭層に吸収さ几る。
Dry the surface by heating and drying the melon. When dried by heat, nitrogen compounds are decomposed from the complement during killing, and as a result of the decomposition of gropion and protein xD, water vapor containing fine particles such as gutsin, cadaverine, and fat is absorbed into the cocoon layer. .

繭層んば約25襲υセリンンと7D係前後υフィブロイ
ンからな7−1IA糸が磁積してハる。
The 7-1IA threads from the cocoon layer and the fibroin around the 7D layer form a magnetic layer.

セリシフ(lそ:/)5+子Y古動2〕変化が大さく、
狩て枝0分子ぼ活発な活動をする註寅であって、適当な
相中がfりnはこnと績舒する。従って1伯控中に不純
“吻があると嘲層F吸収さr、乾燥さrl−ると繭糸r
if□′貫丁札 生繭が低温で処り中さn、ると輛7J活動が1仙約さ几
て−5’C疋fxると凍死Tる、そして霊姥が(氏上T
る疋つn、て」市体中Z〕約80%7)水分が体液に俗
体してハるガスと耕fcガス入り水?つくり組織成分と
汁I慨して一25’C疋yxhと完全に凍結する。そL
−で一定閂間柱過丁ふと水と離r1. f1組織成分が
凝集脱水してlRa体となり汁散し念ハ伏悪足なり本発
明V偽−ん目的が達成さrする。
Serisif (lso:/) 5 + child Y ancient movement 2] Changes are large,
It is a very active hunter, and a suitable partner is often found there. Therefore, if there is an impure proboscis in the filtrate, it will be absorbed by the layer F, and if it is dried, the cocoon thread will be absorbed.
If □' Kancho Satsuo's cocoon is being processed at low temperature, then the activity of 7J is reduced to 1 -5'C, then it freezes to death, and Reiba (Ujigami T
About 80% 7) Water with body fluids and water with gas and FC gas? The tissue components and juices are completely frozen at 125'C. SoL
- At constant spacing and spacing r1. The f1 tissue components coagulate and dehydrate to form lRa bodies, which dissipate and dissipate, thereby failing to achieve the objective of the present invention.

今夾施クリを示E−乍ら本発明り作用効果を示すと次7
−)連9て゛ある。
Now, I will show you the effect of this invention and show the following 7
-) There are 9 series.

凍結1−た部分そDデオ又ぼ魚網してJ呆糸Tると1固
体となった・qf+ノ〕組織から7つ汚染μ全くなくな
り汚染さn、なハ生糸が出来る〇 生繭を今凍するKぼ生蛸ケ約5キロ入9υ布袋fc l
l’?:存;、て−25”C2)冷凍室′L収納する。
Frozen 1 - The part that was frozen was cut into a fishing net and became 1 solid. 7 contamination μ disappeared from the tissue. Raw silk was produced. Now freeze the raw cocoons. Approximately 5 kg of raw K-boiled octopus in a 9υ hot bag fc l
l'? :Exist;, te-25"C2) Store in the freezer compartment'L.

生旬が−20CD)ら−25°c fcqるト喰層り繭
層y1tを購成り一てハるフイブコインμ終末温度が一
25C’l:ぼ不を東て゛あるが、約22係ケ占めてい
るセリシフぼ凍結・し、そDひ子舛遺が変るDそして時
間が経過り一で約10日間過き゛ると氷結晶が成長して
セリシフ分子が1凝集脱水する。
When the raw season is -20 CD) and -25°C, the cocoon layer y1t is bought and raised. As the serifs are frozen, their structure changes.As time passes, about 10 days in total, ice crystals grow, and one serif molecule coagulates and dehydrates.

セリシンは糸状分子と其7)1也り分子D・ら成って王
かと。枝7)よってなっていて前境足応じて購逍ヤyえ
る部分から成ってのる。
Sericin is made up of a filamentous molecule and a single molecule D. Branch 7) It is made up of parts that can be purchased depending on the front foot.

セリシ/υ枝7)0子が水ン〕ターミナルの役割をして
のるが、冷えると分子活動が制約さn容横を小さくシ、
水が安住する工う足なる0七り水分が氷結すると、そ7
)1彰Ff疋よって尚を縮小し。−20CD>ら−25
°c足なると氷結晶が大きくなって分子が凝集丁/−o
こrlがセリシンD転杉T:6つて分子ビ占動υ制約と
氷り膨圧による肉量ん、斐1ヒとなる、 セリシン7)5+子が脱水状7)葉=で犬さな分子をつ
くり凝集している状態が繭層接点7)変化となって、そ
′D後氷結晶ケ失うとポーラスてなる。接点がポーラス
Lなnは水が入り易くなるからこl)#を湯7)中り入
n、たり霧り中足1攪かルると接点が均−疋膨潤して小
さい力でも離n−易くなる。つ1り繭繊維り剥離抵抗が
小さくなり解舒が良くなって本発明り第二り目的が達成
さn−る9である。
Serisi / υ branch 7) The 0 child plays the role of a water terminal, but when it gets cold, the molecular activity is restricted and the side becomes smaller and smaller.
When water freezes, it becomes
) 1.Ff. -20CD>ra-25
When °C increases, the ice crystals become larger and the molecules clump together./-o
This rl is sericin D Tensugi T: 6 molecules Bi space υ constraint and the amount of meat due to ice turgor pressure becomes 1hi, sericin 7) 5 + child is dehydrated 7) leaf = dog-like molecule The cocoon layer contacts 7) in a cohesive state, and then the ice crystals disappear and become porous. If the contact point is porous, water can easily get in. If you put # in hot water, or stir it in a mist, the contact point will swell evenly and can be separated even with a small force. -It becomes easier. The second object of the present invention is achieved by reducing the peeling resistance of the cocoon fibers and improving unwinding.

以上7)叩くL冷凍さn、た生繭を繰糸Tると化学的l
こも変比さn、て、/′1ない純粋な繭糸が集束さnて
物理的にも亦、均一な生糸が出来る。そして柔軟で色沢
も鮮ハ・T:f;りり檀稗υ際尺はセリシフは完全に除
去さnる7)′c織織物0沢沢瓜純白あり染色さn−7
= ト染斑や光り乱反射足よる色調7)害さn−る欠点
a全くな・′1゜ 生繭ぼ俗に謂う生物で、啄めて変質撰扁し易い陛貿″c
あ/−から6本発明υ方法′IC達成Tる疋lユ冷i東
と尼湛保青が必要T:あり5 蟹する足木発明ぽ、蚕が上;戻し営四を終った主1を気
温から凍結幅度へ氷点を中心としだ上ρ為らFへ50’
C前後り錫度り降下によってセリシンと補体を凝集脱水
し、手間全通じて繰糸原料面を確保して均一な良質生糸
全製造する冷凍生111IjD繰糸法′Cある。
Above 7) Beat the frozen cocoon, reel the raw cocoon and chemically reel it.
Pure cocoon silk with no ratio n,te,/'1 is bundled to produce physically uniform raw silk. And, it is soft and has a bright color.T:f;The serif is completely removed from the edge of the sandalwood.
= Color tone due to staining spots and light diffused reflection 7) No harmful defects at all.'1゜It is a living thing that is commonly called a raw cocoon and is easily changed and selected by picking.''c
A/- 6 Invention υ method 'IC achieved T Requires cold east and Nitanbo blue T: Yes 5 Invention of crab feet, silkworms are on top; main 1 after returning 4 From the temperature to the freezing width, centered on the freezing point, and from ρ to F 50'
There is a frozen raw 111IjD reeling method in which sericin and complement are agglomerated and dehydrated by lowering the concentration of tin around C, and the reeling raw material surface is ensured throughout the process to produce uniform high-quality raw silk.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 生繭を冷凍し。、繰糸することを特徴とTる冷i東生繭
り繰糸法
Freeze the raw cocoons. The cold Tosei cocoon reeling method is characterized by reeling.
JP8217583A 1983-05-11 1983-05-11 Reeling of frozen fresh cocoon Pending JPS59211610A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8217583A JPS59211610A (en) 1983-05-11 1983-05-11 Reeling of frozen fresh cocoon

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8217583A JPS59211610A (en) 1983-05-11 1983-05-11 Reeling of frozen fresh cocoon

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59211610A true JPS59211610A (en) 1984-11-30

Family

ID=13767093

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8217583A Pending JPS59211610A (en) 1983-05-11 1983-05-11 Reeling of frozen fresh cocoon

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59211610A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103541019A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-01-29 吴江唯奇布业有限公司 Automatic cocoon stripping device
CN103938278A (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-07-23 辽宁柞蚕丝绸科学研究院有限责任公司 Silk-reeling technology by utilization of tussah fresh cocoon live pupae
CN105154990A (en) * 2015-08-13 2015-12-16 广西鹿寨县金达珑茧丝有限责任公司 Fresh cocoon freezing method
CN105887210A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-08-24 浙江理工大学 Silk reeling production technology for improving fresh cocoon raw silk reelability and cohesion stability

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4912853A (en) * 1972-05-08 1974-02-04
JPS4912851A (en) * 1972-05-12 1974-02-04

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4912853A (en) * 1972-05-08 1974-02-04
JPS4912851A (en) * 1972-05-12 1974-02-04

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103541019A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-01-29 吴江唯奇布业有限公司 Automatic cocoon stripping device
CN103938278A (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-07-23 辽宁柞蚕丝绸科学研究院有限责任公司 Silk-reeling technology by utilization of tussah fresh cocoon live pupae
CN105154990A (en) * 2015-08-13 2015-12-16 广西鹿寨县金达珑茧丝有限责任公司 Fresh cocoon freezing method
CN105887210A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-08-24 浙江理工大学 Silk reeling production technology for improving fresh cocoon raw silk reelability and cohesion stability

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